Types of Cells

• Plant v/s Animal Cells

• Prokaryotic v/s Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
• What are they? Examples.
• Compare the two types of cells
• Identify parts of a prokaryotic cell
Fill in as you watch the video…..
FEATURE PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Genetic material
Membrane bound
organelles
Any other differences
 FEATURE PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Cell wall Present – made of Present- made of
PEPTIDOGLYCAN Plants: CELLULOSE
Fungi: CHITIN
Cell membrane present present
Cytoplasm present present
Nucleus absent present
Genetic material DNA DNA
Organelles Not membrane bound Bound by membranes

Any other differences Much smaller larger

RIBOSOMES present present
Organelles in Animal Cells
Common Membrane-bound Organelles
 Features of cells common to all living
organisms
1. Cytoplasm
2. Cell membrane
3. DNA as genetic material
4. Ribosomes used for protein synthesis
 Type of Cell
PROKARYOTIC CELL: EUKARYOTIC CELL:
• No true nucleus • True nucleus enclosing
• Genetic material usually chromosomes made up
consists of a single of DNA.
circular DNA which is not
enclosed in a nucleus.
Bacteria
Inside a bacterium
Inside a bacterium
Compare: Plant cell and bacterial cell