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  • Unit Mahluk Hidup Penyusun Mahluk Hidup

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    Yunita Rahmani
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    - There are two types of cell structures: prokaryotic cells which lack a nucleus and organelles, and eukaryotic cells which have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane and various organelles. - Eukaryotic cells contain structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and vacuoles which allow for more complex functions. - Plant cells specifically contain a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole for storage.

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    - There are two types of cell structures: prokaryotic cells which lack a nucleus and organelles, and eukaryotic cells which have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane and various organelles. - Eukaryotic cells contain structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and vacuoles which allow for more complex functions. - Plant cells specifically contain a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole for storage.

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    9 views21 pages

    Unit Mahluk Hidup Penyusun Mahluk Hidup

    Uploaded by

    Yunita Rahmani
    - There are two types of cell structures: prokaryotic cells which lack a nucleus and organelles, and eukaryotic cells which have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane and various organelles. - Eukaryotic cells contain structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and vacuoles which allow for more complex functions. - Plant cells specifically contain a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole for storage.

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    of 21

    SEL

    Unitmahlukhidup
    Penyusunmahlukhidup
    Tipestruktursel

    Prokariotik
    Tidakmemilikimembrannuklear
    TermasukspesiesdalamdomainArchaeadanBakteri
    Eukariotik
    Memilikimembrannuklear
    Memilikiorganel
    1,000sampai10,000kalilebihbesardibandingkansel
    prokariot
    Termasukspesiesdalamdomaineukariot

    2
    ComparisonofProcaryoticandEucaryoticOrganisms
    Procaryotes Eucaryotes
    Organisms archaea,bacteria protists,fungi,plants,animals
    Celllineardim. 110:m 10100:m
    Metabolism anaerobicoraerobic aerobicoranaerobic
    Organelles no nucleus,chloroplasts,mitochondria,
    endoplasmicreticulum,etc.

    DNA circular,incytoplasm verylonglinearmolecules


    boundedbynuclearenvelope
    RNAandprotein RNAandproteinsynthesized RNAsynthesizedinnucleus
    insamecompartment protein,incytoplasm
    Cytoplasm nocytoskeleton: cytoskeletoncomposedofprotein
    nocytoplasmicstreaming,no filamentscytoplasmicstreaming
    endocytosis,noexocytosis endocytosisandexocytosis
    Celldivision chromosomespulledapartby chromosomespulledapartby
    attachmenttoplasmamembrane cytoskeletalspindleapparatus
    Cellularorganization mainlyunicellular mainlymulticellular,with
    differentiationofmanycelltypes
    nd
    MolecularBiologyoftheCell,2
    3 Ed.
    Prokariot
    Kurangkompleksdibandingkaneukariot

    Strukturprokariotumum

    Sitoplasma
    Materigenetik
    Membransel
    Ribosom
    Beberapamemilikiflagelauntukbergerak
    Vibriocholerae
    causescholera

    ATPdrivemotorproteincomplex

    E.Colinormal
    inhabitantofhuman
    gut

    Sel bakteri adalah prokariot

    Tidak ada nukleus, tidak ada membrane yang mengelilingi


    subcellular compartments, tidak ada mitokondria, tidak ada
    peroxisomes, dll.
    Eukaryotes
    Selmemilikinukleus
    DapatberseltunggalmisalnyaProtista
    Dapatterdiridarimilyaranselseperti
    hewandantumbuhan
    Terorganisasidenganbaik
    Memilikijumlah,bentukdanfungsiyang
    jelas
    Memilikistrukturumum
    Selhewan

    http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/
    Strukturumum
    Organelbagiankecildalamseldengan
    fungsikhusus.
    Membranselberfungsisebagaipenjaga
    gerbang
    Membransel
    Mengontrolapapunyangmemasukidan
    meninggalkansel.
    Tanaman,algaedanbakterimemilikistruktur
    luaryanglebihkuatdisebutdindingsel.
    Nukleus
    Pusatkontrolsel
    MengandungDNA
    Dikelilingiolehmembran/selubung
    nukleus
    Merupakanorganelyangpaling
    mudahterlihatdibawahmikroskop
    Biasanya1persel(kecualiselotot).
    Nukleolus:spotgelapditengah
    tengahnukleusyangmembantu
    membuatribosom
    EndoplasmicReticulum

    SeringdisingkatER
    Berhubungandengan
    membrannukeus
    Berfungsisebagaisistem
    deliveryinternalsel
    Duatipeyaitu:
    ERkasar:ditempelioleh
    ribosomtempatsintesis
    protein
    ERhalus:tidakadaribosom,
    berfungsimembuatlipid
    Ribosom

    Terdapatpadasemua
    sel,baikprokariot
    maupuneukariot
    Tempatsintesisprotein
    Ditemukanberikatan
    denganERkasaratau
    beradabebasdisitosol.
    Diproduksidibagian
    nukelusyaitunukleolus
    Golgi Apparatus

    Berfungsimenyimpan
    danmemodifikasiserta
    mengepakprotein
    Molekul
    ditransportasikandari
    golgimelalui
    pembentukanvesikula
    Lisosome

    Mengandung
    enzimdigestifyang
    memecahlimbah
    sel
    Mitokondria
    Tempatproduksienergi
    Respirasiselulerterjadi
    dimitokondriauntuk
    menghasilkanenergi
    yangdigunakansel
    Memilikimembran
    ganda
    MemilikiDNAsendiri
    Centriole
    Membantu
    pembelahansel
    Biasanyaditemukan
    hanyapadaselhewan
    Terbuatdarimikrotubul
    Seltumbuhan

    http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/
    Cell Wall

    Terdapatpadasel
    tumbuhandanselbakteri
    Rigid,bataspelindung
    Fungsi:memberikansuport
    danperlindungankepada
    membransel
    Berlokasidiluarmembran
    sel
    Terbuatdariselulosa(fiber)
    Chloroplast

    Terdapathanyapada
    seltanaman
    Mengandungpigmen
    hijauchlorophyll
    Tempatproduksi
    makanan(glucose)
    Dilindungioleh
    membranganda
    Vacuoles

    Vakuolacentralyang
    besarterdapatpadasel
    tumbuhan
    Tempatpenyimpanan
    air,makanan,enzim,
    pigmen.

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