Operating System

Types and Features

Agenda
• Introduction to Operating Systems
• Types of Operating Systems
• Key Features of Operating Systems
• Operating Systems in Practice: Windows
• Operating Systems in Practice: MacOS
• Operating Systems in Practice: Linux
• Operating Systems Quiz
Introduction to Operating Systems

An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software

resources.

There are three main types of operating systems: desktop, server, and mobile.

Operating systems provide various features such as multitasking, file management, and
user interface.
Types of Operating Systems
1. Single-User Operating
System
A single-user operating system is
designed to support one user at
a time. It is commonly found on
personal computers and laptops.
Examples include Windows and
macOS.
2. Multi-User Operating
System
A multi-user operating system
allows multiple users to access
the computer system
simultaneously. It is commonly
used in server environments.
Examples include Linux and
UNIX.
3. Real-Time Operating
System
A real-time operating system is
designed to handle
time-sensitive tasks with strict
deadlines. It is commonly used in
applications that require
immediate response, such as
industrial control systems and
medical devices.
Key Features of Operating Systems
Types of Operating Systems
• Single-user operating systems: Designed for
individual users and support only one user at a time.
Examples include Windows and macOS.
• Multi-user operating systems: Allow multiple users
to access the system simultaneously. Examples
include Linux and UNIX.
• Real-time operating systems: Designed to handle
real-time applications and provide timely responses.
Used in industries such as aerospace, medical, and
industrial automation.
Key Features of Operating Systems
• Process management: Manages the execution of
programs and allocates system resources to
different processes.
• Memory management: Manages the allocation and
deallocation of memory to processes.
• File system management: Controls how files are
stored, organized, and accessed on storage
devices.
• Device management: Handles the communication
between the operating system and peripheral
devices such as printers, keyboards, and monitors.
Operating Systems in
Practice: Windows
Features of Windows Operating Systems

● User-friendly interface with a familiar desktop layout.

● Wide range of software compatibility, including Microsoft

Office suite.

● Built-in security features, such as Windows Defender

antivirus software.

● Integration with Microsoft cloud services, such as OneDrive

and Azure.
Operating Systems in Practice:
MacOS
Features of MacOS

● Intuitive and user-friendly interface

● Seamless integration with Apple ecosystem

● Robust security and privacy measures

● High performance and stability

Operating Systems in Practice: Linux
Key Features of Linux
● Linux is an open-source operating system, which means its source code is freely available and
can be modified and distributed by users.

● Linux provides a high level of security and stability, making it a preferred choice for servers and
enterprise environments.

● Linux offers a wide range of software applications and tools, including development
environments, productivity suites, and multimedia software.

● Linux supports a variety of hardware architectures, allowing it to run on different devices, from
smartphones to supercomputers.