Hoja de Datos Generador SIEMENS

1CSD439634
GENERATORS
for Steam- and Gas-Turbines
TECHNICAL DATA FOR GENERATOR OFFER WE13181
Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

FOR THE PROJECT
San Luis de la Paz

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90
UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz Design corresponds to:
IN = 3,53 kA nN = 3600 rpm IEC 34
CONTENT OF THIS FILE
Electrical Data, Losses and Efficiencies 0

Reactive Capability Curve 1
No Load Saturation and Short-Circuit Characteristic 2
V-Curves at Rated Voltage 3
Unbalanced Load-Time-Curve 4
Mechanical Data Sheet 5
Efficiency vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor 8
Total Losses vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor 9
Stator Current and Field Current versus Time 11
Limitation of Earth Fault Current vs. Time 12
Short Time Voltage/Frequency Capability 13
Mechanical Air Gap Moment in Case of 2-phase Short Circuit 14
Short Circuit Currents and Time Constants 15
Three Phase Short Circuit Decrement Curves 16
Line-to-Line Short Circuit Decrement Curves 17
Line-to-Neutral Short Circuit Decrement Curves 18
Excitation Data Sheet (Draft) 20
Vibration Limits 22
The given data are calculated values (if not indicated differently)
SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D
Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23
1 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Electrical Data, Losses and Efficiencies WE13181
Generator Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07
Load Point N A
Standard IEC 34 IEC 34
Thermal Classification: Design / Using F/B F/B
Apparent Power Active Power MVA MW 84,44 76,00 67,00 60,30
Cold Air Temp. Cooling Water Temp. °C °C 35,0 30,0 53,1 48,1
Voltage kV 13,80 13,80
Voltage Deviation + - % 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0
Armature Current kA 3,533 2,803
Frequency Speed Hz rpm 60 3600 60 3600
Power Factor - 0,90 0,90
No load If0 Uf0 A V 435 69 435 69
Excitation
4/4-load IfN UfN A V 1105 175 940 150
Requirements
5/4-load If5/4 Uf5/4 A V 1314 208 1098 175
Losses kW 1088 901
Cooling Air
Air flow Temp. rise m3/s K 28,0 37,2 28,0 30,8
Sudden-SCC IS: 3-phase (peak) kA 56 56
at No-Load and IK3: 3-ph. (sustained at IfN) kA 4,8 4,1
Nominal Voltage IK2: 2-ph. (sustained at IfN) kA 7,6 6,5
Short Circuit Ratio (tol. ± 5%) 0,54 0,68
Reactances x"d unsat. sat. % % 19,8 16,0 15,7 12,7
x'd unsat. sat. % % 28,1 25,3 22,3 20,1
calculated values, xd unsat. sat. % % 195 186 155 147
tolerance +/-15% x''q unsat. sat. % % 21,8 17,7 17,3 14,0
acc. IEC 60034-3
x'q unsat. sat. % % 48,6 43,9 38,8 35,1
xq unsat. sat. % % 186 158 147 125
x2 unsat. sat. % % 20,8 16,9 16,5 13,4
x0 unsat. % 10,9 8,6
xleak unsat. % 15,8 12,6
T''d Tq" s s 0,029 0,074 0,029 0,073
Time constants T'd Tq' s s 0,727 0,542 0,727 0,546
at 95°C
T'd0 Tq0' s s 5,463 2,500 5,463 2,500
winding
temperature T''d0 Tq0" s s 0,042 0,150 0,042 0,150
Ta s 0,266 0,266
Resistance Stator winding / phase mW 2,75 2,75
at 20°C Rotor winding mW 118,74 118,74
Voltage PF = rated P.F. % 39,6 34,8
regulation PF = 1,00 % 34,2 29,0
Max. unbalanced Continuous % 8 8
load Short time i22 * t s 8 8
Power at Underexcited Mvar 39,7 39,7
PF = 0 Overexcited Mvar 62,7 48,4
Winding temp. rise Stator (RTD) K °C 62 97 48 101
Winding temp. Rotor (average) K °C 70 105 54 107
Losses Bearing losses kW 85 85
Windage losses kW 332 332
Core losses kW 171 171
Short circuit losses kW 365 230
Rotor I2R losses kW 189 138
Total losses kW 1143 955
Efficiencies with tolerance 4/4-load % 98,52 98,44
at static excitation 3/4-load % 98,41 98,23
and rated P.F. 2/4-load % 98,04 97,69
(incl. bearing losses) 1/4-load % 96,64 95,89
2 / 19
1CSD439634
Reactive Capability Curve WE13181
Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

Load Point Rated A
SN = 84,44 MVA 67,00 MVA
UN = 13,80 kV 13,80 kV
IN = 3,533 kA 2,803 kA
fN = 60 Hz 60 Hz
PF = 0,90 0,90
TCold Air = 35,0 °C 53,1 °C
0,9 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,70
Q/SN
0,80
0,8
0,7
0,85
0,6
0,90
0,5
0,4
0,95
0,3
Overexcited
0,975
0,2
0,1
0,0 1,00
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
Underexcited
-0,1
-0,2
0,975
-0,3
0,95
-0,4
-0,5
0,90
-0,6 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,85

P/SN
3 / 19
1CSD439634
No Load Saturation and Short-Circuit Characteristic WE13181
SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 S(1,0) = 5,3 %

UN = 13,80 kV SCR = 0,54 S(1,2) = 23,8 %
IN = 3,533 kA If0 = 435 A
fN = 60 Hz Ifk = 807 A
2
U / UN I / IN
1,4
1,8
1,2 1,6
1,4
1
1,2
0,8
1
0,6 0,8
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,2
0,2
0 0
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
IF [kA]
air-gap line no load saturation short circuit characteristic
4 / 19
1CSD439634
V-Curves at Rated Voltage WE13181
SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 If0 = 435 A

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz IfN = 1105 A
IN = 3,533 kA TCold Air = 35,0 °C
V-Curves Refer to Apparent Power

0.00
1,10
rated
1,00
0,90
1.00
0,80
4/4
-rated
0,70
3/4
0,60
IF / IFN
2/4
0,50
1/4
-0.00
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,10
0,00
1,10
1,00
0,90
0,80
0,70
0,60
0,50
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,10
0,00
I / IN
practical stability limit (rotor angle safety margin at 82 degrees)
heating limit of stator and rotor winding
5 / 19
1CSD439634
Unbalanced Load-Time-Curve WE13181
SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
8 103
6
4
3
2
i2² * t = 8 sec.
8 102
0,08 * i2 continuous
6
4
3
time t [s]
2
8 101
6
4
3
2
8 100
6
4
3
101
100
10-1
2
3
8
6
4
3
8
6
4
3
8
6
4
3
negative sequence current i2 [p.u.]
Max. permitted values of negative sequence current incl. percentage caused by harmonic load.
None of the phase currents may exceed the nominal current.
6 / 19
1CSD439634
Mechanical Data Sheet WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz TWarm Air = 72,2 °C
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm PV, Cooler = 1088 kW
Dimensions [mm]:
L1 = 8300 H1 = 1400 Overall weight: 107000 kg
L2 = 5860 H2 = 2900 Stator weight: 87000 kg
L3 = 5400 H3 1)= Rotor weight: 20000 kg
W1 = 3000 W2 = 1200 Rotor moment of inertia: 1620 kgm²
L4 = 11000 H4 = 6500 Oil flow for both bearings: 150 l/min
for rotor withdrawal crane hook height breakaway torque w. jacking oil: 93 Nm
Preliminary values. breakaway torque w/o jacking oil: 7725 Nm
Exact values are part of detail engineering. Thermal time constants:
Minimum ambient temperature for Stator Winding: 14,4 min

Transportation and Storage: - 20°C Rotor Winding: 5,6 min
Estimation for required cooling water2) flow (for TEWAC - cooling):

Minimal water temperature shall not fall below 15°C ! Exact values are part of detail engineering.
TA(cooling air) - TW(cooling water) Glycol Stand. water temp. rise Required cooling water flow
5K 20 % 3,5 K 287 m³/hour

Cooler design data
No. of elements x capacity per cooler element Admiss. generator output during operation with (n-1) cooler elements
4x33% 80%
1) For cooler in top position.
2) Data are generated independent of cooling method; for DAC- or CACA-applications these data are not applicable.
7 / 19
1CSD439634
Efficiency vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz Efficiency acc. to:
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
MVA 21,1 42,2 63,3 84,4

Apparent Power Output
p.u. 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
Efficiency at P.F. = 1,00 % 97,03 98,29 98,63 98,73
Efficiency at nominal P.F. = 0,90 % 96,64 98,04 98,41 98,52
99,0
98,5
Generator Efficiency [%]
98,0
97,5
97,0
Power Factor = 1,00
Nominal Power Factor
96,5
0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
Apparent Power Output / Rated Apparent Power Output [p.u.]
8 / 19
1CSD439634
Total Losses vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
MVA 0 21,1 42,2 63,3 84,4

Apparent Power Output
p.u. 0 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
1,00 kW 617 647 735 881 1086
Losses at P.F. =
0,90 kW 617 660 761 921 1143
1.200
Nominal Power Factor
1.100 Power Factor = 1,00
1.000
Generator Losses [kW]
900
800
700
600
0,00 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
Apparent Power Output / Rated Apparent Power Output [p.u.]
9 / 19
1CSD439634
Stator Current and Field Current versus Time WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz IfN= 1105 A
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
Time [s] 10 30 60 120

Stator Current I/IN [%] 218 150 127 115
Field Current If/IfN [%] 209 146 125 113
Fullfills IEC and ANSI requirements
Stator Current Field Current
250 250
200 200
Field Current [%]

Stator Current [%]
150 150
100 100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Time [s]
The generator is capable of operating at 150 percent of rated stator current for 30 sec.
The generator field winding is capable of operating at 125 percent of rated load field current for 1 min.
Both requirements are fullfilled starting from stabilized temperatures at rated conditions.
It is recognized that winding temperatures under these conditiones will exceed rated-load values.
Number of such operations should be limited to two times a year (corresponds to ANSI and IEC).
10 / 19
1CSD439634
Limitation of Earth Fault Current versus Time WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
100
10 A for 30s
10
Time [s]
0,1
0,01
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
I0 [A]
I0 [A] Ground fault current over neutral point to earth

Time [s] Limitation time for I0 to prevent damage from stator iron core
Diagram basis is I² * t = const.; 10 A for 30 s is Siemens standard for dimensioning earthing.
When exceeding limitation curve, stator iron is endangered melting in the fault region.
Worst case is earth fault on phase side (opposite to neutral point side) of winding.
In that case the potential of neutral point changes from zero to phase-to-phase-voltage / √3.
Fault current and recommended trip time depend on earthing resistance.
11 / 19
1CSD439634
Short Time Voltage/Frequency Capability WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
Continuous operation limits (S1)

Voltage max.: +5,0 % 1) Frequency max.: +5,0 %
Voltage min.: -5,0 % Frequency min.: -5,0 % 1)
1) In case of overvoltage and underfrequency at the same time the sum of both deviations for continuous
operation is limited to: 5,0 %
Minimum requirements acc. to standard
Voltage: +/- 5 % Frequency: +/- 2 %
10000
1000
Permissible Duration Time [s]
not permitted
100
10
permitted
1
1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5
Volts per Hertz [p.u]
12 / 19
1CSD439634
Mechanical Air Gap Moment in Case of 2-phase Short Circuit WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
Equation for the moment at 2-pole short circuit:
M = M1*e-t/T1 sin wt - M2*e-t/T2 sin 2wt + M3*e-t/T3
M1 = 1364 kNm T1 = 0,145 s Mpeak = 1921 kNm

M2 = 682 kNm T2 = 0,158 s MNom. = 224 kNm
M3 = 222 kNm T3 = 0,156 s
2500
2000
1500
Short Circuit Moment [kNm]
1000
500
0
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
Time [s]
Values based on no load and nominal voltage
13 / 19
1CSD439634
Short Circuit Currents and Time Constants WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
> Values based on 100% load and terminal voltage = 1,05 p.u. <
Three Phase Short Circuit

Asymmetrical Current (Peak)1) Ip = 63,3 kA
Asymmetrical Current (RMS) Ia = 43,1 kA
Symmetrical Current (RMS)2) I''i = 24,9 kA
DC Current Idc = 35,2 kA
Sustained SC Current Is = 4,8 kA
Armature Time Constant Ta = 0,266 sec
Transient Time Constant T'd = 0,744 sec
Subtransient Time Constant T''d = 0,027 sec
Line To Line
Asymmetrical Current (Peak)1) IpL = 53,5 kA
Asymmetrical Current (RMS) IaL = 36,4 kA
Symmetrical Current (RMS)2) I''iL = 21,0 kA
DC Current IdcL = 29,7 kA
Sustained SC Current IsL = 7,7 kA
Armature Time Constant Ta = 0,266 sec
Transient Time Constant T'dL = 1,137 sec
Subtransient Time Constant T''dL = 0,033 sec
Line To Neutral
Asymmetrical Current (Peak)1) IpN = 71,4 kA
Asymmetrical Current (RMS) IaN = 48,6 kA
2)
Symmetrical Current (RMS) I''iN = 28,0 kA
DC Current IdcN = 39,6 kA
Sustained SC Current IsN = 12,7 kA
Armature Time Constant TaN = 0,229 sec
Transient Time Constant T'dN = 1,337 sec
Subtransient Time Constant T''dN = 0,034 sec
1)
= 1,8*sqrt(2)*Ik"
2)
initial AC short circuit current (Anfangs-Kurzschlusswechselstrom Ik")
14 / 19
1CSD439634
Three Phase Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
50
RMS ASYMMETRICAL CURRENT
RMS SYMMETRICAL CURRENT
40 DC COMPONENT
30
Current [kA]
20
10
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
15 / 19
1CSD439634
Line-to-Line Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
40
DC COMPONENT
30
Current [kA]
20
10
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
16 / 19
1CSD439634
Line-to-Neutral Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm
60

50
DC COMPONENT
40
Current [kA]
30
20
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
10
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
17 / 19
1CSD439634
Excitation Data Sheet (Draft) WE13181
SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 Cold Air Temperatures

UN = 13,80 kV fN = 60 Hz Generator 35,0 °C
IN = 3,533 kA nN = 3600 rpm Exciter --- °C
Main Exciter Type n/a (static excitation) Pilot Exciter Type n/a
Frequency: --- Hz
Capability at --- °C cold air temperature: Capability at --- °C cold air temperature:
--- V --- A --- kW S1 --- V --- A --- kVA S1
--- V --- A --- kW S2 10s --- V --- A --- kVA S2 10s
Rotor Resistance: 20°C 119 mΩ Field-Resistance: 20°C --- Ω
(Generator) warm 158 mΩ (Exciter) warm --- Ω
No Load Time Constant (T'D0): --- s

Ceiling Factor (CF): 1,80
Load Time Constant (T'DL): --- s
Characteristics (Project Data)

Winding Generator Main Exciter
Generator- Load
temp. If [A] Uf [V] IE [A] UE [V]
No Load (0,50*UN) 20°C 206 25 --- ---
No Load (0,80*UN) 20°C 335 40 --- ---
No Load (0,95*UN) 20°C 407 48 --- ---
No Load (1,00*UN) 20°C 435 52 --- ---
No Load (1,00*UN) warm 435 69 --- ---
Rated Load warm 1105 175 --- --- S1
25% Overcurrent warm 1314 208 --- --- S2 60s
Ceiling Operation (180%) warm 1988 315 --- --- S2 10s
-1
Excitation Nominal Response (average): --- s at --- V Controller Voltage
(acc. to EN 60034-16-1 and IEEE 421.1)
Excitation System Voltage Response Time: --- s

(acc. to IEEE 421.1)
18 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATORS
for Steam- and Gas-Turbines
Vibration Limits
The vibration limits are kept to zone A of the ISO 7919 and ISO 10816
at generator construction and shaft alignment according to manual.
For test field conditiones with temporary foundation Zone B can be used.
When other (lower) limits specified - e.g. API - project-specific calculations are required.
Shaft Vibration Limits - ISO 7919 - Peak-to-Peak-Values in µm
Zone Speed Steam-Turbine Industrial

Generator Application
rpm ISO 7919-2 ISO 7919-3
A 3600 80 80
3000 90 88
1800 95 113
1500 100 124
B 3600 150 220 150 220
Alarm 3000 165 240 164 241
C 1800 185 290 212 311
Trip 1500 200 320 232 341
Bearing Housing Vibration Limits - ISO 10816 - veff in mm/s
Zone Speed Steam-Turbine Industrial

Generator Application
rpm ISO 10816-2 ISO 10816-3
A 3600 3,8 3,5
3000 3,8 3,5
1800 2,8 3,5
1500 2,8 3,5
B 3600 7,5 11,8 7,1 11
Alarm 3000 7,5 11,8 7,1 11
C 1800 5,3 8,5 7,1 11
Trip 1500 5,3 8,5 7,1 11
SIEMENS RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 San Luis de la Paz Steiger Rev. D
Energy Sector WE13181 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23
19 / 19

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1CSD439634

TECHNICAL DATA FOR GENERATOR OFFER WE13181

Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

San Luis de la Paz

IN = 3,53 kA nN = 3600 rpm IEC 34

CONTENT OF THIS FILE

Electrical Data, Losses and Efficiencies 0

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

-0,6 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,85

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 S(1,0) = 5,3 %

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 If0 = 435 A

V-Curves Refer to Apparent Power

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

negative sequence current i2 [p.u.]

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

Minimum ambient temperature for Stator Winding: 14,4 min

Estimation for required cooling water2) flow (for TEWAC - cooling):

5K 20 % 3,5 K 287 m³/hour

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

MVA 21,1 42,2 63,3 84,4

Nominal Power Factor

Apparent Power Output / Rated Apparent Power Output [p.u.]

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

MVA 0 21,1 42,2 63,3 84,4

Nominal Power Factor

1.100 Power Factor = 1,00

Apparent Power Output / Rated Apparent Power Output [p.u.]

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

Time [s] 10 30 60 120

Stator Current Field Current

Field Current [%]

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

Generator - Type: SGen6-100A-2P 086-26 M07

SN = 84,44 MVA PF = 0,90 TCold Air = 35,0 °C

I0 [A] Ground fault current over neutral point to earth

Diagram basis is I² * t = const.; 10 A for 30 s is Siemens standard for dimensioning earthing.

Fault current and recommended trip time depend on earthing resistance.

SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D

Energy Sector RBS2012 v.3.0.31021.1 E P GT GN EN ERF GD 3 2013-10-23

M = M1e-t/T1 sin wt - M2e-t/T2 sin 2wt + M3*e-t/T3