Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

CEE- 405 A
Structure VI (Elements of Building Structures)
(2.0 credit)

Sourav Ray

Assistant Professor
Department Civil & Environmental Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

sourav.ceesust@gmail.com

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Lecture Three
Problem 03:

Design the Column A for Ground floor of a 10 storied building

1) Slab thickness = 6.5'',
2) Beam cross-section = 18''  12''
3) Live load on the floor = 100 psf
4) Live load in the roof = 60 psf.
5) Brick wall thickness = 5''.
6) Story clear height = 10'
7) f c' =3 ksi, and fy = 60 ksi

Solution:

On Board
Solution:

Item Calculation Load

Slab load = 25 22 2017 6.5 353.3 kip
0.15(   ) 10
2 2 12
Wall weight = 25 22 2017 5 18 178.5 kip
0.12( )  (10 ) 9 
2 12 12
Beam weight = 25 22 2017 1822 94.5 kip
0.15( ) ( ) 10
2 1212
Roof Live load = 25 22 2017 26.1 kip
0.06  (  ) 1
2 2
Floor Live load = 25 22 2017 391.3 kip
0.1  (  ) 9 
2 2
1043.7 kip
Solution:

P
Ag ,trial  [  g  0.03 ]
0.45( f c'  f y  g )
1043 .7
Ag ,trial   438.2in 2 [ h 2  438.2  h  22" ]
0.45(3  60  0.03)
Select a square section = 22"  22" .
22 22
Column Self load of column = 0.15    10  10  50.42 kip
12 12
Total load = 1043.7+50.42=1094.12 kip

For concentrically loaded tied reinforced column Code provides the following formula for
maximum allowable load:
P  0.85 Ag (0.25 f c'  f s  g )
 1094.12  0.85 Ag (0.25  3  0.4  60  0.03)
 Ag  875.6 in 2 [ h  29 .58" ]

Select a square section = 30''  30''.

Solution:

30 30
Column Self load of column = 0.15   100  93.8 kip
12 12
Total load = 1043.54+93.8=1137.45 kip
P  0.85Ag (0.25f c'  f s g )
1137.54  0.85Ag (0.253  0.4 60 0.03)
 Ag  910.31in2 [ h2  910.31h  30.11" ]

Select a square section = 31'' 31''.

31 31
Column Self load of column = 0.15    100  100.104 kip
12 12

Total load = 1043.54+100.104=1143.64 kip

P  0.85 Ag (0.25 f c'  f s  g )

 1143.64  0.85 Ag (0.25  3  0.4  60  0.03)
 Ag  915.28 in 2 [ h 2  915.28  h  30.25" ]
So, the section 31''  31'' is ok
Solution:

As = g Ag = 0.03 31 31 = 28.38 in2,

So provide 30 No. # 9 bar as main bar.
9
1) 16D= 16   18''
8
3
2) 48d= 48  18''
8
3) t min = 30'', So provide #3 @18''c/c as tie reinforcement
Thank You