Torque experienced by an electric dipole in the

uniform electric field,

Unit 1 Electrostatics
Quantization of charges, ,
Electric potential due to a point charge,

Electrostatic force,

Electrostatic potential at a point due to an electric

dipole,
Permittivity of free space or vacuum,

Work done to move a charge q,

Relative permittivity for a given medium,

Relation between electric field and potential,

The ratio of the electrostatic force and gravitational

force between the proton and the electron,
Electrostatic potential energy for collection of point
charges,

Superposition principle of forces,

Electrostatic potential energy of a dipole in a uniform
electric field,
Electric Field,

Electric Flux,

Electric field due to the system of point charges, The total electric flux over this closed surface is,

Gauss law,

Electric dipole moment,

Electric field due to an electric dipole at points on the Electric field due to an infinitely long charged wire,
axial line,

Electric field due to charged infinite plane sheet,

Electric field due to an electric dipole at a point on the
equatorial plane,

Electric field due to two parallel charged infinite

sheets,
 Capacitor in series,

Electric field due to a uniformly charged spherical

shell, Capacitance in parallel,
Case (a) At a point outside the shell (r > R)

Case (b): At a point on the surface of the spherical

shell (r = R)

Case (c): At a point inside the spherical shell (r < R)

Polarization,

Capacitance,

Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor,

Energy stored in the capacitor,

Energy density,

The capacitance of the capacitor in the presence of

dielectric is,
Unit 2 Current Electricity
Current,
Temperature dependence of resistance,

The electrical power P is,

Acceleration experienced by the electron,

Internal resistance of the cell,

The drift velocity is given by,

Potential difference across the cell (V),

Mobility of the electron,
Cells in series,

Relation between current and drift velocity,

Cells in parallel,

Current density (J),

Wheatstone’s bridge,

Microscopic form of ohm’s law,

Meter bridge,

Conductivity,

Specific resistance of the material of the wire,

Resistivity,
Potentiometer,
The emf of the cell,
The number of electrons flowing per second, n =?
Comparison of emf of two cells,

The potential difference (voltage V) can be written as,

Internal resistance of a cell by potentiometer,

Macroscopic form of ohm’s law,

Joule’s law of heating,

The resistance of a material is, The amount of heat(H) produced is,

Resistors in series,

Resistors in parallel,

Temperature dependence of resistivity,

Temperature coefficient of resistivity,

 Intensity of magnetization,
Unit 3 Magnetism and magnetic effects of
electric current

Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field,

Vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field,

Magnetic inclination, Magnetic induction or total magnetic field,

Magnetic susceptibility,
The resultant magnetic field of the Earth is,

Curie’s law,
The magnitude of magnetic dipole moment is,

Magnetic field,
Curie-Weiss law,

Magnetic flux, BIOT - SAVART LAW,

The magnitude of the force between two poles is Magnetic field due to long straight conductor carrying
given by, current,

Magnetic field at a point along the axial line of the Magnetic field produced along the axis of the current-
magnetic dipole, carrying circular coil,

Magnetic field at a point along the equatorial line due

The magnetic field at the centre of the coil is,
to a magnetic dipole,

Tangent law,
Torque acting on a bar magnet in uniform magnetic
field,

Potential energy of a bar magnet in a uniform

magnetic field, Magnetic dipole moment,

The relative permeability, Gyro-magnetic ratio,

 Torque on a current loop placed in a magnetic field,

The angular momentum of an electron,

Current through galvanometer,

Ampere’s circuital law,

Galvanometer constant or current reduction factor of

the galvanometer,
Magnetic field due to the current carrying wire of
infinite length using Ampere’s law,
Current sensitivity,

Magnetic field due to a long current carrying solenoid,

Voltage sensitivity,

Toroid,

LORENTZ FORCE, shunt resistance,

Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field,

The value of shunt resistance to be connected in
parallel is,
Motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic
field
The radius of the circular path is,
high resistance,

The time taken by the particle to finish one complete

circular motion, or cyclotron period, The value of resistance to be connected in series with
galvanometer is,

Cyclotron frequency or gyro-frequency,

Velocity selector,

The kinetic energy of the charged particle is,

Force on a current carrying conductor placed in a

magnetic field,

Force between two long parallel current carrying

conductors,
Unit 4 Electromagnetic Induction And
Alternating Current Induced emf at any instant is then given by,

Magnetic Flux,
Value of induced current,

The total emf induced in the coil is given by, Voltage transformation ratio,

The Lorentz force, Step-up transformer

Step-down transformer
The Coulomb force,

Efficiency of a transformer:
Motional emf,

Self-inductance of a coil is, Average value of AC,

Self-induced emf in the coil is given by,

Self-inductance of a long solenoid, (or)

RMS value of AC
Energy stored in an inductor,

The energy density is the energy stored per unit

volume of the space and is given by,

Mutual induction,

AC circuit containing pure resistor,

Mutually induced emf ε2 is given by,

AC circuit containing only an inductor,

Mutual inductance between two long co-axial Inductive reactance XL,

solenoids,

AC circuit containing only a capacitor,

The rate of doing work or power is,

Capacitive reactance XC,
The voltage developed across R, L and C,

Impedance of the circuit,

The voltage triangle and impedance triangle are given,

Resonant angular frequency,

Resonant frequency,

Phase angle ϕ between voltage and current is,

POWER IN AC CIRCUITS,
Unit 5 Electromagnetic Waves
Ampere’s circuital law,
Electric field vector points along x-axis,

Magnetic field vector points along y-axis,

Gauss’s law,

The angular frequency is

The displacement current,

Maxwell modified Ampere's law as,

Potential difference between the plates of the

capacitor,

Maxwell’s equations in integral form,

Frequency of LC oscillations,

The speed of light in vacuum or free space,

In a medium of refractive index,

Unit 6 Ray Optics
Law of refraction also called as Snell’s law in product
Law of reflection is, form is,

Angle of deviation in reflection as, Angle of deviation due to refraction, when light
travels from rarer to denser medium,
(or)
Glancing angle—α Angle of deviation due to refraction, when light
travels from denser to rarer medium,

The relative refractive index of second medium with

respect to first medium is,

Inverse rule:

Chain rule:

The equation for apparent depth is,

The height of the mirror needed for a person to see
his/her image fully on the mirror is,
Equations for critical angle incidence is,

The relation between focal length and radius of

curvature in spherical mirror is,
The radius of illumination is,

The mirror equation is,

The acceptance angle in optical fiber is,

The magnification in spherical mirror is,

The numerical aperture NA becomes,

Fizeau’s method to determine speed of light,

The equation for lateral shift is,

Refractive index is the ratio of speed of light in
vacuum to speed of light in medium,

The equation for single spherical surface is,

Optical path is the equivalent path travelled in
vacuum in the same time light travels through a
optically denser medium, The lens maker’s formula is,

Law of refraction also called as Snell’s law in ratio

form is,
The lens equation is,

The magnification produced by the lens is,

(or) (or)

The power of a lens is,

The effective focal length of lenses in contact is,

The total magnification m of the combination is,

The power P of the silvered lens is,

Angle of deviation depends on angle of prism, angle of

incidence and refractive index of material of prism
given by the equation,

The refractive index of prism is,

The angular separation between the two extreme

colors (violet and red) in the spectrum is called
angular dispersion,

Dispersive power is the measure of ability of the

medium to disperse white light,

The intensity of light produced by Rayleigh scattering

is,
Unit 7 Wave Optics
In Young’s double slit experiment, the equation for
Each photon has energy E of,
bandwidth is,

The speed of light is inversely proportional to the

refractive index of the medium,
In thins films the equations for constructive
The speed of light is also directly proportional to interference for reflected rays are,
wavelength of light,

Hence, In thins films the equations for destructive

interference for reflected rays are,

If I1 and I2 are the intensities of interfering light, then In thins films the equations for constructive
interference for transmitted rays are,

In thins films the equations for destructive

If interfering lights have equal intensities of I 0 with interference for transmitted light are,
phase difference ϕ, then

Diffraction in single slit, the condition for nth

minimum is,

Diffraction in single slit, the condition for nth

Resultant amplitude of light sources is, maximum is,

A path difference δ,
Fresnel’s distance z as,

A phase difference ϕ,
Equation for diffraction maximum for grating is,

For constructive interference, the phase difference

The wavelength of the light for grating is,
should be, ϕ = 0, 2π, 4π . . .

For destructive interference, the phase difference

should be, ϕ = π, 3π, 5π . . . The number of slits per centimeter,

Angular resolution,
In Young’s double slit experiment, the position of nth
bright fringe is,

Spatial resolution,
In Young’s double slit experiment, the position of nth
y dark fringe is,
The intensity of light using Malus’ law,
Brewster’s Law,

The magnification in near point focusing is,

In normal focusing, the image is formed at infinity, the

magnification in normal focusing is,

The resolving power of microscope is,

The resolving power of telescope is,

Magnification in near point focusing in compound

microscope is,

Magnification in normal focusing in compound

microscope is,

Magnification in astronomical telescope is,

The tube length of astronomical telescope is,

The correction lens for nearsightedness/myopic eye

should be a concave lens with focal length,

Where x is the maximum distance up to which an

object can be seen.
The correction lens for farsightedness/hypermetropic
eye should be a convex lens with focal length,

Where, the 25 cm is the near distance and y is the

minimum distance up to which an object can be seen.
Unit 8 Dual Nature Of Radiation And
Matter The de Broglie wavelength of the matter waves
associated with electron is,
Variation of photocurrent with intensity,

(or) (or)

Momentum of the electron is,

Variation of photocurrent with potential difference,

Variation of photocurrent with collector electrode

potential for different frequencies of the incident
radiation,

Quantization of energy,

Linear momentum is,

Einstein’s photoelectric equation,

Maximum kinetic energy,

The wavelength is given by,

The speed υ of the electron is,

 From Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction between
the nucleus and the electron is,
Unit 9 Atomic And Nuclear Physics
Determination of specific charge (e/m) of an electron
– Thomson’s experiment Radius of the orbit of the electron,
Velocity of cathode rays,

Determination of specific charge, Velocity of the electron,

Deflection of charge only due to uniform electric field, The potential energy for the nth orbit is,

Determination of charge of an electron – Millikan’s oil The kinetic energy of the electron in nth orbit is,
drop experiment,
The gravitational force can be written in terms of
density as,
The energy of an electron in the nth orbit,

The buoyant force experienced by the oil drop,

The viscous force on the oil drop is,

The radius of the oil drop,

Determination of electric charge,

Distance of closest approach,

The impact parameter (b),

Where
Angular momentum is given by,

Ionization potential,
The circumference of an electron’s orbit of radius r
must be an integral multiple of de Broglie wavelength
is,
Wavelength in each series,

Difference in energy (ΔE) between the two orbital

levels,
Radius of nuclei,
The mass defect is given by,

Binding energy of the nucleus,

The average binding energy per nucleon,

Disintegration energy Q is given by,

Law of radioactive decay,

In general, after n half lives, the number of nuclei left

undecayed is,

The relation between half-life and decay constant is,

Unit 10 Electronics And Communication
Emitter current,

Forward current gain (α) of a transistor in the

common base configuration,

Forward current gain (β) of a transistor in the

common emitter configuration,

Relation between α and β,

The frequency of oscillations is given by

Space wave propagation, the range or distance (d) of

coverage of the propagation,