बुलंद 1 Vectors Basics

बुलंद 2 Vector law of addition

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In diagram below, let ABCDEF is regular hexagon. Find AF =
बुलंद 3 Dot Product or Scalar Product
बुलंद 4 Formula to find Dot Product
बुलंद 5 Properties of Dot Product
बुलंद 6 Identities
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बुलंद 7 Application of Dot Products
बुलंद 8 Projection of a on b
बुलंद 9 Component of Vectors
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बुलंद 10 Linear Combination of Vectors
बुलंद 11 Theorem in Plane
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बुलंद 12 Cross/ Vector Product

➝ ➝
a⨉b

^
n
➝
b

θ
➝
a
बुलंद 13 Properties of Cross Product
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बुलंद 14 Geometrical Interpretation of Cross Product
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बुलंद 15 Collinearity of 3 Points
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बुलंद 16 Cartesian Coordinate System in 3D

➢ 3 Coordinate Axes

➢ 3 Coordinate Planes

➢ 8 Octants
बुलंद 17 Distance Formula

Distance between the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2 , z2)
is equal to
बुलंद 18 Section Formula
बुलंद 19 Distance of Point from Coordinate Plane

Distance of Point P from xy plane = | z |

Distance of Point P from yz plane = | x |
Distance of Point P from xz plane = | y |
बुलंद 20 Distance of Point from Coordinate Axis
1. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from x axis

2. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from y axis

3. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from z axis

4. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from xy plane

5. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from yz plane

6. Distance of P(3, -4, -5) from xz plane

बुलंद 21 Coordinates of Centroid
बुलंद 22 Direction Cosines (DCs)
बुलंद 23 Important Result

1 cos2∝ + cos2β + cos2 𝜸 = 1

2 sin2∝ + sin2β + sin2𝜸 = 2

बुलंद 24 Direction Ratios and Direction Vectors
A Line has DRs as 2, -2 and 1

Find?

1. A vector in Direction of Line

2. Unit Vector in Direction of Line

3. DCs
The direction ratios of the line joining the points (4, 3, −5) and (−2, 1, −8) are??

Also Find DCs

Also Find DV
बुलंद 25 Angle Between 2 Lines
The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the
equations l + m + n = 0 and l2 = m2 + n2 is

A. 𝝿/6 B. 𝝿/2 C. 𝝿/3 D. 𝝿/4

बुलंद 26 Equation of Straight Lines
बुलंद 27 Equation of Straight Lines
बुलंद 28 Equation of Straight Lines
 बुलंद 29 Parametric Coordinates of Line

Find parametric coordinates of straight lines

I.

II.
बुलंद 30 Condition for Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
बुलंद 31 Point of intersection of 2 Lines
बुलंद 32 Foot of Perpendicular

P(x0, y0, z0)

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Ans. (C)
 बुलंद 33 Perpendicular Distance from Point to Line

Perpendicular Distance =

P(x0, y0, z0)

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Ans. (D)
बुलंद 34 Skew Lines

Non parallel, non intersecting lines are called skew lines

 बुलंद 35 Shortest Distance Between Skew Lines

Shortest distance =

If S.D. = 0 then Lines are Intersecting

बुलंद 36 Shortest Distance Between Parallel Lines
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Ans. (D)
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Ans. (D)
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Ans. (B)
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बुलंद 37 Fundamental Principle of Counting
बुलंद 38 Permutation vs Combination
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बुलंद 39 Rank of a Word

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Ans: A

DIY
बुलंद 40 Questions based on Permutation

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 बुलंद 41 Question based on Combinations

Ans: 243

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Ans: 1120
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बुलंद 42 Formation of Groups
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बुलंद 43 Permutation of Alike Objects

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बुलंद 44 Circular Permutations
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बुलंद 45 Beggar Coin Principle
Ans: 171
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बुलंद 46 Derangement
बुलंद 47 Remember

Dr = r !

D0 = 1

D1 = 0

D2 = 1

D3 = 2

D4 = 9

D5 = 44
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बुलंद 48 Classical Definition of Probability
A. 17/36 B. 4/9

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C. 1/2 D. 19/36
बुलंद 49 Types of Events

Equally Likely

Mutually Exclusive/Disjoint

Exhaustive

Independent
 बुलंद 50 Theorem

If A and B be independent events, then (A and B’), (A’ and B) and (A’ and B’)
are also independent events.

P(A ∩ B’) = P(A).P(B’)

P(A’ ∩ B) = P(A’).P(B)

P(A’ ∩ B’) = P(A’).P(B’)

बुलंद 51 Addition Theorem
बुलंद 52 Important Note

I. If A and B are mutually exclusive events then

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) {∵P(A ⋂ B) = 0}
II. If A and B are exhaustive events then P(A ∪ B) = 1
A. [0, 1] B. [1/3, 2/3]
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C. [-1/3, 5/9] D. [-7/9, 4/9]
A. 4/9 B. 1/5
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C. 5/12 D. 2/9
Let A and B be two events such that the probability that exactly
one of them occurs is 2/5 and the probability that A or B occurs is
1/2 , then the probability of both of them occur together is

A. 1/10 B. 2/9

C. 1/8 D. 1/12
बुलंद 53 Conditional Probability/ Multiplication Theorem
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बुलंद 54 Bayes’ Theorem and Total Probability Theorem
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A. 5/14 B. 9/28

C. 3/7 D. 2/7
बुलंद 55 Probability Distribution of Random Variable
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A. 4/7 B. 2/3

C. 3/7 D. 4/5
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Thank You #VCians