JG Current Affairs Magazine - December 2023 - Part 01..5304525

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Contents
1. National News ................................................................................................. 2
2. Important Days .............................................................................................. 13
3. Awards ......................................................................................................... 20
4. Books and Authors ........................................................................................ 22
5. Rankings ....................................................................................................... 23
6. Appointments ............................................................................................... 26
7. State News ................................................................................................... 28
8. International News ........................................................................................ 23
9. Science and Technology ................................................................................ 28
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10.Economy and Business .................................................................................. 29
11.Defence ........................................................................................................ 29
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12.Sports........................................................................................................... 31
13.Space ........................................................................................................... 32
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14.Current Affairs Quiz – December 2023 (Part –I) .............................................. 34
15.Answers and Solutions .................................................................................. 37
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Insight December 2023 - I
National News
Amplifi 2.0: Urban Affairs Ministry’s Data Initiative for Indian cities
 Amplifi 2.0, initiated by the Ministry of Urban Affairs in India, focuses on
leveraging data analytics for urban development.
 It contributes to the Smart Cities Mission by providing data-driven tools to local
administrations, addressing urban challenges, fostering innovation, sustainability,
and inclusive growth.
 Amplifi 2.0 aims to revolutionize urban development by utilizing data analytics,
empowering smarter decision-making, improving resource allocation, and
fostering sustainable urban growth.
 Building upon past missions like JNNURM, Amplifi 2.0 emphasizes the
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significance of data analytics in policymaking for effective urban development.
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India Bolsters Naval Strength with $5 Billion Aircraft Carrier to Counter China
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 India has recently announced a substantial investment of $5 billion in a new aircraft
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carrier, marking a significant step in fortifying its naval capabilities.
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 This decision comes at a critical juncture, addressing growing concerns over
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China’s expanding maritime presence and assertiveness in the South China Sea and
the Indian Ocean.
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Three Anti-Submarine Warfare Ships for Indian Navy Launched at Cochin Shipyard
 On November 30, 2023, the Cochin Shipyard achieved a significant milestone by
simultaneously launching the first three out of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
shallow water crafts commissioned by the Indian Navy.
 The vessels, named INS Mahe, INS Malva, and INS Mangrol, were unveiled in a
ceremony attended by distinguished naval officials and their spouses.
 Cochin Shipyard entered into a contract with the Ministry of Defence in 2019 to
construct the ASW vessels, designed to replace
tr-5Kthe Navy’s
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existing Abhay class
ASW corvettes.
tr-5O3U0S4L5QThese vessels boast capabilities for anti-submarine operations,
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mine laying, and sub-surface surveillance.
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 Equipped with advanced technology, the ASW vessels feature torpedoes, ASW
rockets, mines, a close-in weapon system, and stabilized remote control guns,
enhancing their effectiveness in various naval operations.
 Vessel Specifications: Each Mahe class vessel measures 78 meters in length, with
a displacement of 896 tonnes, achieving speeds of up to 25 knots and an
endurance of 1,800 nautical miles.
 The first ship of the ASW SWC project is scheduled for delivery by November 2024,
reflecting the efficiency and dedication of Cochin Shipyard in constructing these
crucial naval assets.
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Bihar Launches ‘Mission Daksh’ To Aid 25 Lakh Academically Weak Students
 The Bihar government plans to launch 'Mission Daksh' in December, targeting nearly
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being in upper primary classes.
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25 lakh children struggling in schools, some unable to read simple Hindi words despite
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 The program aims to address the educational lag among these children by
implementing intensive mentoring. Teachers are directed to mentor groups of not
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more than five students each, with a stern warning of facing consequences for any
laxity.
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 District magistrates
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will lead district-wise monitoring committees to ensure
effective implementation of the program, reflecting the government's commitment to
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tackling the educational challenges faced by these children.
India Navy appointed first woman commanding officer in naval ship

 The Indian Navy has achieved a historic milestone by appointing its first woman
commanding officer in a naval ship, aligning with the Navy’s philosophy of “all roles-
all ranks” and the deployment of women in various capacities.
 The appointed officer, a Lieutenant Commander, is expected to take command of
INS Trinkat, a fast attack craft stationed in the western seaboard.
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 Sources reveal that the officer holds the rank of Lieutenant Commander, is a
qualified navigation instructor, and has been actively involved in training observers
who have joined the Navy.
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 This marks a significant step towards gender inclusivity and equal opportunities
within the Indian Navy, showcasing the expanding roles that women are undertaking
in various branches of the armed forces.
India Achieves Remarkable Environmental Milestone: Emission Intensity Falls 33%

Ahead of Schedule
 India has successfully achieved a significant milestone by reducing its GDP
emission intensity by 33% between 2005 and 2019, surpassing its target well ahead of
schedule.
 The accomplishment exceeds the set target and reflects India's commitment to
environmental sustainability and climate action.
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 The achievement is outlined in the 'The Third National Communication to the United
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Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,' a government report that
highlights India's substantial progress in decoupling economic growth from
greenhouse gas emissions.
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 Despite a cumulative annual GDP growth rate of 7%, India managed to limit
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emissions to an increase of only 4% per year during the period of 2005-2019. This
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demonstrates the country's ability to achieve sustainable economic growth while
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emissions.
 The report underscores India's success in balancing economic development with
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environmental sustainability, showcasing a positive trajectory in addressing climate
change concerns.
Union Cabinet Extends Fast Track Special Courts Scheme

 The Union Cabinet has approved a three-year extension of the Fast Track Special
Court (FTSCs) scheme until March 31, 2026, allocating over Rs. 1952 crore.
 Launched in 2019, FTSCs, dedicated to rape and POCSO Act cases, fall under the
Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice. Funded2Afrom
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these courts,
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lakh cases across 30 states and union territories, reinforcing the government's
commitment to expedite justice in sexual offense cases.
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BJP Wins Three of Four State Assembly elections

 The recent Assembly elections in four states have brought about significant
changes in India's political landscape, notably with the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP)
securing victories in Madhya Pradesh and overturning Congress-led governments in
Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan.
 The BJP achieved a historic victory in Chhattisgarh by securing 54 seats,
accompanied by a notable 3% increase in vote share. In contrast, the Congress, now
reduced to 35 seats, experienced a decrease in vote share to 42.2%.
 Under Shivraj Singh Chauhan's leadership, BJP secured a landslide victory in
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Madhya Pradesh, jumping from 109 to 164 seats in 2023. Despite anti-incumbency
sentiments, internal factionalism, schemes like Ladli Behna Yojana, and Amit Shah's
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strategic role contributed to the impressive win.
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 In Rajasthan, the Congress faced the continuation of a three-decade-long trend of
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incumbent rejection, securing only 69 seats with a 39.5% vote share. The BJP, with
115 seats and a 41.7% vote share, leveraged issues of "appeasement politics" and
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internal discord within the ruling Congress party for success.
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 Despite a slow start, the Congress achieved a significant victory in Telangana,
securing 64
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a 39.4% vote share, a notable improvement from 2018. Led by
A Revanth Reddy, the party tapped into the desire for change, countering the ruling
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BRS's welfare schemes with enhanced proposals, particularly in rural areas.
GRSE Delivers India’s Largest Survey Vessel to Navy

 Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) has successfully delivered India's
largest survey vessel to the Navy. This significant accomplishment strengthens the
country's maritime capabilities, emphasizing GRSE's role in supporting naval
infrastructure and operations.
 INS Sandhayak was launched on December 5, 2021.
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Ministry of Panchayati Raj Launches ‘Gram Manchitra’ GIS App
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 The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has introduced "Gram Manchitra," a Geographic

Information System (GIS) application to promote spatial planning at the Gram
Panchayat level.
 This tool utilizes geo-spatial technology, offering a unified platform for visualizing
and planning developmental works across sectors. Additionally, the ministry
launched "mActionSoft," a mobile-based solution for geo-tagging assets at various
stages of development projects.
 This system creates a comprehensive repository of information on works related
to natural resource management, water harvesting, sanitation, and agriculture,
enhancing visualization through Gram Manchitra.
Lalduhoma set to Assume office as Mizoram’s Chief Minister
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 Lalduhoma, the Zoram People’s Movement (ZPM) leader and legislature party
leader, is poised to be sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Mizoram.
formally staked claim to form the government.

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 Lalduhoma met with Governor Hari Babu Khambampati at the Raj Bhavan and
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Taylor Swift Named Time Magazine’s Person of The Year
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honored as Time Magazine's Person of the Year.
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 The acclaimed artist, whose Eras tour made history in box office records and
triggered an inquiry into Ticketmaster's sales practices, joins the ranks of
influential figures like Barack Obama, Greta Thunberg, and Volodymyr Zelensky.
 Swift expressed immense pride and happiness, and the award recognizes her
significant influence on global events throughout the past year.
Gujarat’s Garba Dance Enters UNESCO’s ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ List

 The recent inclusion of Garba dance in UNESCO’s
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meeting oftr-the Intergovernmental
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Cultural Heritage.
 The Garba dance of Gujarat has been included in the UNESCO’s ‘Intangible Cultural
Heritage’ list.
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 This dance is a religious and devotional dance performed during the Navratri
festival of the Hindu religion.
 It is one of the 15 elements from India that are included in the representative list of
the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. You can find more information about this
dance here.
Wax Statue of Baba Ambedkar Installed in Jaipur Wax Museum

 A wax statue of Baba Ambedkar has been installed in the Jaipur Wax Museum.
 The height of this statue is 5 feet 11 inches, and it weighs around 38 kilograms.
This statue is kept in the set of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, where it is accompanied by
Ratna Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
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the statues of other great personalities of India, including the ‘Missile Man’ and Bharat
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 This statue is an example of Baba Saheb’s entire life for the coming generations.
After Baba Saheb’s wax statue in the Jaipur Wax Museum, a total of 43 wax statues of
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prestigious personalities have been installed so far.
 The Jaipur Wax Museum is the world’s first wax museum collection located in a
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‘Heritage Site’, Nahargarh Fort. It is associated with the Rajasthan Government’s
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Department of Archaeology and Museums and has been successful in Jaipur and
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 The Founder Director of the museum is Anoop Srivastava.
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Govt Unveils ‘Mera Gaon, Meri Dharohar’ Project to Document Village Heritage
 The initiative, titled “Mera Gaon, Meri Dharohar” (MGMD), is set to spotlight the
cultural richness embedded in villages across the nation, Union Minister G. Kishan
Reddy, responsible for culture, tourism.
 Developed in collaboration with the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
(IGNCA) under the Ministry of Culture.
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Supreme Court
tr-5O3UUpholds
0S4L5Q2T5OAbrogation of Article 370
 The Supreme Court’s landmark decision on December 11, 2023, upheld the Union
Government’s 2019 move to abrogate the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)
under Article 370 of the Constitution.
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 The judgment, delivered by a constitution bench led by Chief Justice of India DY

Chandrachud.
 The Court addressed the modification of Article 367 through Constitutional Order
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Indian Army Organizes ‘Honour Run’ in Delhi to Commemorate Kargil War Victory
 The Indian Army organized the 'Honour Run – Indian Army Veteran’s Half Marathon'
in Delhi on December 10, 2023, commemorating the historic military victory during
the Kargil War.
 Conducted under the theme 'Honour Run,' the event aimed to strengthen the
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connection between the Indian Army, veterans, and the public, especially the youth.
 Over 14,000 participants, including serving personnel, veterans, NCC cadets, and
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representing different aspects of the Kargil War.
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citizens of varying age groups, paid homage to the bravehearts in categories
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Tiriyani Block Clinched Top Spot in NITI Aayog’s Inaugural Delta Rankings
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 The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), Tiriyani Block of Kumuram Bheem
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Asifabad district, Telangana, has secured the top position in the first delta rankings
announced
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 Rayagada in Odisha and Jamui in Bihar secured the first and second ranks,
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respectively, in this initiative.
 The event, conducted under the theme ‘Honour Run.’
Indian Navy Conducts Bi-annual ‘Prasthan’ Exercise off Mumbai Coast

 The Indian Navy, recently concluded a comprehensive two-phased exercise named
‘Prasthan‘ in the Offshore Development Area off the Mumbai coast.
 The first phase of the exercise focused on simulating security emergencies,
including potential terrorist attacks and bomb threats involving
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Devices (IEDs).
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India Joins UN’s ‘Race to Resilience’ at COP28

 India has taken a noteworthy stride in tackling climate change challenges by joining
the United Nations' 'Race to Resilience' global campaign. This commitment,
announced during COP28 in Dubai, signifies India's dedication to strengthening
climate resilience in its urban areas.
 The global initiative, 'Race to Resilience,' launched in 2020, aims to bring together
non-state actors, investors, businesses, cities, regions, and civil society to enhance
the resilience of vulnerable communities to climate change impacts by 2030.
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 Serving as a collaborative space, the campaign focuses on developing and
implementing strategies to mitigate climate-related risks and foster resilient urban
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efforts to address climate change impacts.
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environments. India's participation underscores its active engagement in global
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India Launches Forest Certification Scheme for Sustainable Management
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 The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has introduced the Indian
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Forest & Wood Certification Scheme to promote sustainable forest management
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 The scheme, including forest management, tree outside forest management, and
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chain of custody certification, aims to provide market incentives for responsible
practices, benefiting state forest departments, farmers, and wood-based
industries.
 The Forest Management certification aligns with the National Working Plan Code
2023.
UIDAI Imposes Rs.50000 Penalty for Overcharging Aadhaar Services, Suspends

Operator: Govt. tr-5K3J0D4C5A
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 The Unique Identification

tr-5O3U0S 4L5Q2T5O Authority of India (UIDAI) has implemented strict
measures against operators found guilty of overcharging and also imposed penalty of
Rs.50,000 against them.
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 UIDAI imposes a Rs.50,000 penalty and suspends operators found overcharging to

ensure fair and affordable access.
PM Modi Unveils 7th edition of ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’

 Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has launched the seventh edition of
Pariksha Pe Charcha, encouraging student engagement and dialogue on education.
Applications are open until January 12, 2024, through innovateindia.mygov.in.
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi will interact with students, parents, and teachers,
addressing board exams and student aspirations, fostering direct communication and
understanding.
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Pune Surpasses China, Clinches Guinness World Record for Largest Reading Activity
 Pune has etched its name in the prestigious ‘Guinness World Record‘ books by
record.
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hosting the largest reading activity in collaboration, surpassing China’s previous
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 The Pune Book Festival, commencing from December 16 to 24 at the Fergusson
College Grounds.
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PM Modi Launches AI Summit at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi
 The annual Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit commenced
in New Delhi on December 12, focusing on crucial discussions about AI safety and
development challenges. India leads GPAI in 2024, with 29 participating countries
excluding China.
 Prime Minister's Emphasis: Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized addressing
ethical, economic, and social aspects to build trust in AI in his inaugural address.
The summit engaged AI policymakers and industry experts in diverse discussions
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 Focus on
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the summit's importance in exploring issues related to farming and healthcare.

Paytm’s CEO, Vijay Shekhar Sharma, discussed challenges faced by Indian farmers
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in integrating data and emphasized AI's potential to address ecological nuances,

improve production, and bridge demand-supply gaps.
India Postpones Quad Summit Meeting amidst Strained Relations and Scheduling
Issues
 India has postponed the Quad Summit, originally scheduled for January 2024,
citing scheduling conflicts with other Quad partners, leading to uncertainty about
US President Joe Biden's attendance.
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 Tensions between India and the US have heightened due to recent claims by the
US Justice Department, accusing two Indian nationals of plotting to murder a US-
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allegations.
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based Khalistani separatist. India has formed a committee to probe these
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 The US allegations align with previous claims by Canadian Prime Minister Justin
Trudeau, accusing India of involvement in the assassination of a Khalistani leader,
which India deemed "absurd."
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 Despite an invitation from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Biden's participation
in India's Republic
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Day celebrations remains unconfirmed due to scheduling
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 The Quad Summit faces challenges as Australia's National Day coincides with
India's Republic Day, complicating the possibility of Australian Prime Minister
Anthony Albanese attending.
 The Quad, comprising Australia, India, Japan, and the US, seeks to ensure
stability in the Indo-Pacific and counterbalance China's growing influence,
reflecting strategic cooperation among member nations.
COP28 Concludes with Historic Agreement on Fossil Fuels

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 The tr-United Nations

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December 13, 2023 with a historic agreement to transition away from fossil fuels.
The agreement is the first to acknowledge the need for a "fair and equitable"
transition away from fossil fuels.
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 The agreement is said to signal the "beginning of the end" of the fossil fuel era.
It is based on deep emissions cuts and increased finance.
 However, some say the agreement falls short of a phase-out. They say the
agreement doesn't address the ongoing expansion of global fossil fuel production.
 Some developing countries, including Bolivia, Cuba, China, and members of the
“G-77 and China” group, expressed dissatisfaction with the final text on fossil fuels.
Aarogya Maitri Aid Cube
 The Aarogya Maitri Aid Cube, unveiled in Gurugram, Haryana, is a
groundbreaking development in the field of portable healthcare infrastructure.
Designed under Project BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita and
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Maitri), this innovative modular trauma management and aid system aims to
provide rapid and efficient medical assistance in emergency situations.
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making it a swift and mobile solution for crisis response. .
 The hospital can be set up within one hour of arriving at an emergency site,
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 The aid cube is composed of 72 detachable mini-cubes, each serving as a
specialized station for various emergency medical responses. This modular design
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allows for flexibility in configuring the setup based on the specific needs of the
situation.
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 The
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is equipped to handle a range of medical emergencies, including
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bullet injuries, burns, head, spinal, and chest injuries, minor surgeries, fractures,
management.
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and major bleeding. This versatility makes it a comprehensive solution for trauma
 The aid cube has the capacity to treat as many as 200 patients, showcasing its
ability to provide medical assistance on a significant scale during emergencies.
 The Aarogya Maitri Aid Cube has been designed indigenously, highlighting the
local innovation and expertise involved in creating a solution tailored to the specific
needs of the region.
 With a focus on emergency response and humanitarian
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designed to3Ube
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crises.
 This portable hospital represents a significant step forward in healthcare
infrastructure, especially in areas where access to immediate medical care is
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challenging. Its modular and versatile design makes it a valuable tool for
responding to a variety of emergency situations effectively.
Important Days
World AIDS Day 2022: 1st December 2023
 Every year, on 1st December, the world commemorates World AIDS Day. People
around the world unite to show support for people living with and affected by HIV
and to remember those who lost their lives to AIDS. The day raise awareness and to
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unite people worldwide in the fight against the global health issue of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. The day provides an opportunity for people worldwide
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to unite in the fight against HIV, to show support for people living with HIV and to
commemorate those who have died from an AIDS-related illness.
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 The World AIDS Day theme for 2023 is “World AIDS Day 35: Remember and
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Commit”.
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 World AIDS Day is significant to fight the stigma around it and focus on providing
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care and support for those who are already living with the disease. Like with most
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health issues, the HIV pandemic has only been presented with further
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challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Nagaland Statehood Day – 1st December

 Nagaland celebrating its 61st Statehood Day on December 1, 2023. This marks a
significant milestone in the historical journey of the Nagas, who became the 16th state
of the Union of India on December 1, 1963.
 The day’s festivities will commence with Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.
 Nagaland Governor La Ganesan has extended warm greetings to the people on this
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59th Raising Day of BSF – 1st December

 Border Security Force (BSF) celebrated its 59th raising day on 1st December.
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 Established in the aftermath of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the BSF’s motto,
“जीवन पर्यन्त कर्य व्य( ”Duty Unto Death).
About BSF:
 Founded: 1 December 1965
 Headquarters: New Delhi, India
Border Security Force celebrates its Raising Day on 1st December 2023
 India celebrates the 59th BSF Raising Day (1st December) in 2023.
 Formed in 1965, the primary role of the BSF lies in securing the borders of India
shared with Bangladesh and Pakistan. The Border Security Force (BSF) comprises
the Indo-Bangladesh and the Indo-Pakistan borders.
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Indian armed personnel dedicated to protecting the sovereignty and integrity along
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 From BSF Raising Day, personnel roll across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu
and Kashmir, securing the LoC (Indo-Pakistan border) from rogue elements trying to
infiltrate along the western borders.
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 They operate in West Bengal, Meghalaya, Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura along the
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Indo-Bangladesh border. The jurisdictions of BSF empower them to act within 50-km
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of the international border in these states.
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National Pollution Control Day 2023: 2nd December
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 National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on 2 nd December in India.
The day is recognized to commemorate the precious lives that were lost in the
Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the greatest industrial disasters in the history of India.
The main aim and objectives of celebrating the National Pollution Prevention Day
2022 in India is to create awareness among people about the judicious use of
industries to prevent uncalled-for industrial disasters.
 The significance of celebrating the National Pollution Control Day is to avoid
similar catastrophes like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and
tr-5K3J0D save
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pollution control acts to prevent the environmental pollution caused by human
negligence and industrial emissions.
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World Computer Literacy Day 202: 2nd December

 December 2 is observed as International Computer Literacy Day. It was started in
2001 by NIIT, a world-famous Indian computer firm. The day is entirely devoted to
Computers and how they are a significant source of concern with the modernisation
of the planet. The aim is to highlight the importance of computer literacy, which is
essential for the present times. The day promotes technological skills, especially in
children and women, and aims to inspire them to learn more and make their work
easier by the use of computers. To know, more about the World Computer Literacy
Day candidates are advised to read the below article.
 World Computer Literacy Day was launched in 2001 by an Indian company called
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N.I.I.T to celebrate its 22nd anniversary. Founded in 1981 by Rajendra Singh Pawar
and Vijay K. Thadani, N.I.I.T, which stands for National Institute of Information
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Technology, is a skills and talent development company. World Computer Literacy
Day was founded by the company in response to a study that revealed that men
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formed the majority of computer users in the world. As a result, N.I.I.T took up the
cause to educate more women and children by equipping them with computer
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literacy skills. Since its inception in 1981, the company has spread to over 30
countries of the world.
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World Computer Literacy Day 2023 – 2nd December
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 World Computer Literacy Day 2023, observed annually on December 2, holds
significant importance in promoting computer and technologically empowerment.
Instituted by the National Institute of Information Technology (N.I.I.T.) in 2001.
 Theme of the World Computer Literacy Day 2023 — A bridge over the digital divide.
 Founded in 1981 by Rajendra Singh Pawar and Vijay K. Thadani, N.I.I.T., the
National Institute of Information Technology.
National Pollution Control Day 2023: 2nd Decembertr-5K3J0D4C5A2A5K

 National Pollution
tr-5O3U 0S4L5Q2T5OControl Day 2023, observed on December 2, commemorates
the tragic Bhopal Gas incident in 1984.

 In 2023, the theme is “Sustainable Development for a Clean and Healthy Planet.”
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 On the 2nd and 3rd of December 1984, a devastating incident occurred in Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh, where a pesticide plant operated by Union Cabinet India Limited
(UCIL) released poisonous chemicals, including Methyl Isocyanate (MIC).
International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2023 – 3rd December

 The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) or World Day of the
Handicapped 2023, observed annually on December 3.
 Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992.
 The theme for the 2023 International Day of Persons with Disabilities, “United in
action to rescue and achieve the SDGs for, with and by persons with disabilities.”
International Day of Persons with Disabilities: 3rd December
c o m
rd
.
 December 3 is celebrated as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities,
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worldwide. The day is observed to highlight issues that affect people with disabilities
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and to champion their well-being, their dignity and fundamental rights. International
Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated to encourage increased assimilation of
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persons with disabilities in the socio-political, economic and cultural aspects of life.
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The goals fall under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
 The theme
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of5QInternational Day of Persons with Disabilities, this year, is ““United in
action to rescue and achieve the SDGs for, with and by persons with disabilities.“. The
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2022 celebration will focus on the need for innovative solutions to help create an
inclusive developmental model to aid people with disabilities.
 In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 1981 as the
International Year of Disabled Persons (IYDP). On February 6, 1981, US President Ronal
Reagan did the same. Then the UNGA declared 1983-1992 as the decade of Disabled
Persons. The adoption of December 3 as the International Day of Persons with
Disabilities happened during the UNGA’s 37th plenary meeting, on October 4, 1992.
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Indian Navytr-Day 2023
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 It commemorates the strategic and victorious Operation Trident during the Indo-
Pakistan War in 1971.
 The Indian Navy, established in 1612 by the East India Company.
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 The theme for Indian Navy Day 2023 is “Operational Efficiency, Readiness, and
Mission Accomplishment in the Maritime Domain.”
World Soil Day 2023 – 5th December

 As we approach World Soil Day 2023, the theme ‘Soil and Water, a Source of Life’.
 World Soil Day was officially adopted at the 68th UN General Assembly on
December 5, 2014, following unanimous endorsement by the FAO Conference in June
2013.
International Volunteer Day 2023 - 5th December
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 The 2023 theme, “The Power of Collective Action: If Everyone Did”.
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 Established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1985.
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 The celebration of International Volunteer Day began in December 1985 when the
United Nations General Assembly approved its observance on December 5th each
year.
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Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2023 – 6th December
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 December 6, 2023, marks the Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2023, commemorating the
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death anniversary
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tr-5O3U0S4L5Q of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and Independent
India’s first Law Minister, was a multifaceted leader known for his tireless efforts
against untouchability.
 In 1947, he established the ‘Drafting Committee’ to present the final constitution
draft.
‘Matiri Diwas’ marking recognition to Bangladesh 6th December

The 52nd anniversary of ‘Maitri Diwas’ marking the recognition granted to
th
Bangladesh by India in 1971 was celebrated in tr-Dhaka on
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Liberation war
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Parliamentarians, members from civil society, media,
dignitaries, and other prominent people took part in the event organised by the High
Commission of India in Dhaka.
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International Civil Aviation Day 2023 – 7th December

 This year’s theme “Advancing Innovation for Global Aviation Development”.
 The United Nations General Assembly declared December 7 as International Civil
Aviation Day in 1996. This date commemorates the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of ICAO.
About ICAO:
 Headquarters: Montreal, Canada;
 Founded: 4 April 1947;
 Parent organization: United Nations;
 Council President: Salvatore Sciacchitano.
Armed Forces Flag Day – 7th December
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December 7 is marked as the Armed Forces Flag Day or the Flag Day in India every
c
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year. The day is commemorated in order to honour the soldiers serving in India’s
armed forces as well as the veterans. This year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
heritage of the past.

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unveiled the new naval ensign that eschews the Union Jack and other colonial
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International Civil Aviation Day – 7th December
International
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tr-5O3U0S4L5QCivil Aviation Day is observed on December 7 every year. The day was
established by the United Nations in order to promote the importance of
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international civil aviation.
The ICAO Council establishes the theme for International Civil Aviation Day every
four years. The theme till 2023 is "Advancing Innovation for Global Aviation
Development".
SAARC Charter Day - 8th December

 SAARC Charter Day is observed annually on 8th December, marking a significant
milestone in the history of the South Asian Association
tr-5K3J0D4C5Afor Regional Cooperation
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(SAARC). tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
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 This day commemorates the signing of the SAARC Charter in 1985 during the First
SAARC Summit held in Dhaka.
 This year, the regional group celebrates its 39th Anniversary.
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 The SAARC Charter was signed by the Heads of State or Government of seven
founding member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and
Sri Lanka.
International Anti-Corruption Day 2023: 9th December

 The theme for International Anti-Corruption Day 2023 is ‘UNCAC at 20: Uniting the
World Against Corruption.’
 The roots of International Anti-Corruption Day trace back to October 31, 2003, when
the United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against
Corruption (UNCAC).
 The first observance took place on December 9, 2005.
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International Anti-Corruption Day – 9 December
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International Anti-Corruption Day is observed annually on December 9 with an aim
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to raise awareness against corruption and the measures that can be implemented
to fight it. The UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention
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against Corruption on October 31, 2003, and designated December 9 as
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International Anti-Corruption Day.
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International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of
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Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime – 9th December
International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of
Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime is commemorated on December 9 of
every year around the world.
It is observed to raise awareness about the greatest crime perpetrated by man
against man, the violation of human rights and how it can be prevented in the future.
On December 9, 1948, the United Nations adopted the first human rights treaty, the
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment 3Jof0D4C
the Crime of Genocide (the
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“Genocide Convention”).
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Human Rights Day 2023: 10th December
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 The year 2023 marks the 75th anniversary of a monumental global commitment—
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Adopted by the United Nations
General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
 The chosen theme for the 2023 celebrations is “Freedom, Equality, and Justice for
All.”
 Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December — the day the United
Nations General Assembly adopted, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR).
The 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was celebrated
on 10th December 2023.
Nobel Prize Day – 10th December
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On December 10th, Nobel Prize Day recognizes the annual award established by
Alfred Nobel. Since 1901, the five Nobel Prize has been awarded annually on
December 10th. In 1969:
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“The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.”
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Each year on 10 December, a ceremony is held in Stockholm, Sweden on the
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anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
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Awards
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Top French civilian honour for ISRO scientist VR Lalithambika
 Former Director of the Human Spaceflight Programme at the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO), was honored with the prestigious ‘Légion d’Honneur.’
 The award was conferred upon her by Thierry Mathou, the Ambassador of France to
India, in a ceremony held in Bengaluru.
About ISRO:
 Headquarters: Bengaluru
 Founder: Vikram Sarabhai
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 Founded:tr-5O
153UAugust 1969
President Presents National Awards 2023 for the Empowerment of Persons with
Disabilities
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 International Day of Persons with Disabilities witnessed a grand ceremony in New

Delhi as President Droupadi Murmu bestowed the National Awards for the
Empowerment of Divyangjan 2023 upon 21 individuals and 9 institutions.
ISRO and Team Chandrayaan-3 Honoured for Outstanding Contribution to Brand India
 August 23, India’s Chandrayaan-3 achieved remarkable lunar landing, making India
the first country to reach the Lunar South Pole.
 The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Chandrayaan-3 team were
recently honored with the “Outstanding Contribution to Brand India” award at the 19th
India Business Leader Awards (IBLA), held in Mumbai on December 2.
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Time Magazine Names Lionel Messi ‘Athlete of the Year’ for 2023
 Argentina’s football icon, Lionel Messi, has been named Time magazine’s Athlete
of the Year for 2023.
 Lionel Messi’s exceptional skills and consistent excellence on the field have earned
him the Ballon d’Or for an unprecedented eighth time.
About time magazine:
 First issue date: 3 March 1923
 Based in: New York City, New York, U.S
 Editor-in-chief: Sam Jacobs
Noted Hindi Writer Pushpa Bharati to Receive 33rd Vyas Samman
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 The 33rd Vyas Samman, 2023, is announced to honor the accomplished Hindi writer
c
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Pushpa Bharati for her 2016 memoir, “Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein.”
 This prestigious award is bestowed by the KK Birla Foundation, recognizing
outstanding contributions to Hindi literature.
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 Instituted in 1991, the Vyas Samman acknowledges exceptional Hindi literary works
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by Indian citizens published in the last 10 years.
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Books and Authors
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Huma Qureshi launches 1st novel ‘Zeba: An Accidental Superhero’
 Bollywood actor Huma Qureshi has ventured into a new realm as an author, marking
her debut with the fantasy fiction novel titled ‘Zeba: An Accidental Superhero.’
 The book was officially launched during the 12th edition of the Bangalore Literature
Festival (BLF).
Ram Nath Kovind Launches Book ‘Naye Bharat Ka Samveda’ on PM Modi

 Former President Shri Ramnath Kovind graced the launch of ‘Naye Bharat ka
Samaveda,’ a seminal collection spotlighting Primetr-5K
Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s.
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 ‘Karmayoddha
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Granth’: Released by Amit Shah, this book provides insights into the
life of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
 ‘Narendra Modi: A Political Biography’ by Andy Marino: Offers a comprehensive view
of Modi’s political journey.
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Rankings
World Malaria Report 2023: Malaria Cases Surge to 249 million in 2022
 A new WHO report reveals a concerning trend: malaria cases globally rose to 249
million in 2022, surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 16 million.
 Catastrophic events, like the 2022 flooding in Pakistan, resulted in a five-fold
increase in malaria cases.
 Five million additional malaria cases in 2022, with Pakistan facing the largest
increase.
 WHO-certified malaria-free countries in 2022 include Azerbaijan, Belize, and
Tajikistan.
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Nirmala Sitharaman and Three Other Indians Secure Spots on Forbes’ “World’s 100
Most Powerful Women” of 2023
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 “The World’s Most Powerful Women,” four notable Indian figures have garnered
recognition.
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n
 Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, HCL Corporation Chairperson Roshni
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Nadar Malhotra, Steel Authority of India Chairperson Soma Mondal, and Biocon
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Executive Chairperson Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw have earned positions on this
prestigious
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list.
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About Forbes:
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 Founder: B. C. Forbes
 Based in: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S
Lahore Leads in Global Pollution Ranking

 Lahore, the second-largest city in Pakistan, is grappling with a severe smog crisis
that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of its residents.
 Lahore’s AQI was reported as 400, categorizing it as “hazardous” in the morning.
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India’s Remarkable
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Climb to 7th Place in Global Climate Performance Index
 India has clinched the 7th position in the latest edition of the Climate Change
Performance Index (CCPI).
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 Published annually since 2005, the CCPI serves as an independent monitoring tool,
enhancing transparency in international climate politics. Developed by Germanwatch.
PM Modi Retains Title of World’s Most Popular Leader with 76% Approval: Morning
Consult Survey
 In a recent survey conducted by US-based consultancy firm ‘Morning Consult,’
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has secured the top position as the world’s most
popular leader, boasting an impressive approval rating of 76%.
Startup funding: India slips to 4th spot in global ranking after dismal 2023
geographies in 2023.
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 Slipping to the fourth position in the global ranking among the highest-funded
rs .
 This decline comes after securing the third spot in both 2021 and 2022.
 In the third quarter of 2023, India further slipped to the fifth position among the
e
highest-funded countries, lagging behind the US, the UK, China, and France.
k
an
ITC becomes world’s 3rd most valuable tobacco company after London-based BAT
sinks
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 ITC tr-Ltd
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emerged as the third most valuable tobacco company globally,
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overtaking British American Tobacco (BAT).
 Becoming India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and later I.T.C. Limited in 1974.
 BAT Plc, formed in 1902 through a joint venture of American Tobacco Co Ltd and
Imperial Tobacco Co Ltd, holds a substantial 29.04% stake in ITC, valued at $19.9
billion.
Vienna Tops Mercer's Quality of Living City Index 2023; Hyderabad Best in India
 Mercer's Quality of Living City Index 2023, evaluating daily life practicalities for
global employees and their families, has named Vienna
tr-5K3J0D(Austria)
4C5A2A5K the Best City for the
11th consecutive year.
tr-5O3U0S4L Zurich (Switzerland) and Auckland (New Zealand) secured the
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2nd and 3rd ranks.

 In India, Hyderabad (153rd), Pune (154th), and Bengaluru (156th) were ranked.
Hyderabad emerged as the 'Best Indian City' for the 6th time, followed by Pune.
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Khartoum (Sudan) ranked lowest. Criteria include climate, education, sanitation, crime,
remoteness, and socio-political factors.
Shah Rukh Khan Tops UKs List of World’s Top 50 Asian Celebrities Post Success of
Pathaan and Jawan
 The 58-years-old iconic actor, Shah Rukh Khan, has etched his name in the annals
of box office history with two action-packed thrillers, “Pathaan” and “Jawaan.”
 While Shah Rukh Khan claimed the top position, the talented and popular actress
Alia Bhatt secured the second spot on the list.
 Priyanka Chopra Jonas, a global icon, clinched the third position on the ‘Eastern
Eye’ annual list.
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Zepto founders top Hurun India’s list of ‘Top 100 under 30’
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 Kaivalya Vohra (21) and Aadit Palicha (22), the founders of the Quick Commerce
app Zepto, have claimed the top spots.
k e
 Second is Neelakantha Bhanu Prakash (24), founder of Bhanzu.
r an
NCRB Annual Report 2022: Crime Trends and Statistics in India
 The tr-
National
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5O3U0S4L5QCrime Records Bureau (NCRB) has released its "Crime in India for
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2022" report, presenting an overview of crime trends in the country.
 Key findings include a 4.5% decline in registered cases compared to 2021, with
Kolkata ranked as the safest city for the third consecutive year.
 Cybercrime reported a significant surge of 24.4%, with cyber fraud leading the
cases.
 The suicide rate rose by 3.3%, and crimes against women increased by 4%.
Additionally, crimes against senior citizens saw a 9.3% rise.
USA Tops World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023;

tr-5K3J0DIndia
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49th
 The International
tr-5O3U0S4L5QInstitute for Management Development (IMD) has released the 7th
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edition of the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR) 2023. The USA secures
the top spot as a "digital nation," followed by the Netherlands and Singapore. Denmark
slips to fourth place.
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 India is ranked 49th globally, 12th in the Asia-Pacific region, and 18th among
countries with over 20 million people. Venezuela, Mongolia, and Colombia are at the
bottom of the list. The ranking assesses economies based on Knowledge, Technology,
and Future readiness.
Appointments
Captain Geetika Koul Becomes First Woman Medical Officer Deployed at Siachen
 Captain Geetika Koul, a woman army doctor, has been deployed at Siachen, the
world’s highest battlefield, marking a significant stride towards gender inclusivity in
India’s armed forces.
Indian-Origin Samir Shah to Lead BBC Board
c o m
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 The U.K. government has selected Samir Shah to serve as the new chair of the
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
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 The BBC found itself in hot water with the Modi government after airing ‘India: The
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Modi Question‘in early 2023.
About BBC:
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 Founded:
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 Founders: John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, Government of the United Kingdom
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18 October 1922, London, United Kingdom
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 Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
Bhajan Lal Sharma Sworn in as 14th Chief Minister of Rajasthan

 Bhajan Lal Sharma is the newly appointed Chief Minister of Rajasthan, securing
victory in the Sanganer assembly seat with a significant margin.
 Bhajan Lal Sharma, associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and
the Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), replaces Ashok Gehlot.
 Diya Kumari and Prem Chand Bairwa assume the roles of Deputy Chief Ministers,
while Vasudev Devnani is appointed as the Speaker of3J0D
the state assembly.
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Lalduhoma Sworn in as Mizoram's Chief Minister

 Lalduhoma, a 73-year-old IPS officer-turned-politician, has been sworn in as the
Chief Minister of Mizoram, marking his sixth term in the position. Governor Dr Hari
Babu Kambhampati administered the oath at Raj Bhawan in Aizawl.
 Leader of the Zoram Nationalist Party (ZNP) and representing the Serchhip
constituency, Lalduhoma succeeded Zoramthanga. In the recently concluded Mizoram
Assembly elections 2023, ZNP secured 27 out of 40 seats
Vishnu Deo Sai Is New Chhattisgarh Chief Minister

 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has selected Vishnu Deo Sai, a tribal leader and former
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Union Minister, as its candidate for the Chief Minister's position in Chhattisgarh.
Mohan Yadav Is New Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister
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 Mohan Yadav will be the new Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Shivraj Singh government.

k e
 He is an MLA from Ujjain South and has been the Higher Education Minister in the
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Anumula Revanth Reddy Sworn in as Telangana's First Congress Chief Minister
 Anumula
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Revanth
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Reddy, President of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee
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(TPCC), has been sworn in as Telangana's Chief Minister, becoming the first Congress
CM in the state and the second overall since its formation in 2014.
 Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka took the oath as Deputy CM.
Sourav Ganguly Named Brand Ambassador for Tripura Tourism Promotion

 The Government of Tripura has appointed former cricketer Sourav Ganguly as the
brand ambassador to promote tourism in the state.
 Notably, in November 2023, Ganguly was also named the brand ambassador for the
state of West Bengal. tr-5K3J0D4C5A
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State News
Bihar Launches 'Mission Daksh' to Tackle School Dropouts and Enhance Learning
 The Bihar government has initiated a transformative scheme named 'Mission Daksh'
(Dynamic Approach for Knowledge and Skill) with the primary goal of reducing school
dropout rates.
 This ambitious program specifically targets students in classes 3-8 across the
state, offering specialized Hindi, Mathematics, and English classes to those facing
academic challenges.
 Under Mission Daksh, a unique teaching approach is implemented, with each
teacher dedicated to instructing only five students.
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English, as well as face difficulties in mastering basic Mathematics.
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 These students typically struggle with reading and writing fluency in Hindi and
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 The personalized attention aims to address the specific learning needs of
approximately 25 lakh children enrolled in state-run schools, fostering a dynamic and
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focused environment to enhance their educational experience.
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'The Hump WWII Museum' Inaugurated in Arunachal Pradesh
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 U.S. Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, inaugurates 'The Hump WWII Museum' in
Arunachal Pradesh,
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0S4L5Q2T5Othe second of its kind in Asia. Dedicated to fallen Allied airmen
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during World War II, the museum pays homage to the challenging 'Hump Operation,'
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recounting the sacrifices made by airmen flying supplies over the Himalayas.
Uttarakhand Makes History with 18 GI Tags in a Day

 Uttarakhand achieves a milestone as it becomes the first state in India to secure 18
Geographical Indication (GI) tags in a single day. The awarded products include 13
agricultural items, 4 handicrafts, 1 food product, and 1 manufactured good, bringing
the state's total GI-tagged products to 27.
The 18 new GI certificates that the state has received include:
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• Uttarakhand Chaulai2T5O
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(Ramdana) • Berinag Tea
• Jhangora rice • Ramnagar Nainital Litchi
• Mandua (finger millet) • Ramgarh Peach
• Red Rice • Malta Fruit
• Almora Lakhori Chilli • Pahari Tor Dal
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• Gahat (Horse Gram) • Likhai wood carving

• Kala Bhatt • Burans Sharbat
• Bicchu Booti fabric • Nainital candle
• Kumaoni coloured Pichhoda
• Chamoli Wooden Ramman mask
International News
Nandan Nilekani, KP Singh, Nikhil Kamath on Forbes Asia Heroes of Philanthropy List
 Three prominent Indian business leaders – Nandan Nilekani, KP Singh and Nikhil
Kamath, have earned a coveted spot on the 17th edition of Forbes Asia’s Heroes of
Philanthropy list.
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 Nandan Nilekani, co-founder and chairman of the renowned tech giant Infosys, has
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to his alma mater, IIT Bombay.
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been acknowledged for his substantial contribution of Rs.3.2 billion (USD 38 million)
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 KP Singh, chairman emeritus at DLF, made a remarkable move in August by
divesting his remaining direct stake in the renowned real estate firm he once chaired.
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 Nikhil Kamat, co-founder of Zerodha, is another notable name on the list.
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5O3U0S4L5Q World's Largest Fusion Reactor, Begins Operation
 Japan's Torus-60 Super Advanced (JT-60SA), the world's largest operational
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experimental nuclear fusion reactor, has commenced operations in Naka, Japan. A
joint venture between the European Union and Japan, the six-storey-high machine aims
to explore the viability of fusion as a safe, large-scale, and carbon-free source of net
energy. The "tokamak" vessel, with magnetic coils, houses swirling plasma heated to
a staggering 200 million degrees Celsius. Nuclear fusion, a process occurring in
plasma, involves combining light atomic nuclei to release massive energy, mirroring
the power source of stars like the sun.
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India Re-Elected to4L5Q

tr-5O3U0S International
2T5O Maritime Organization with Highest Vote Tally
 India has been re-elected to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council
for the 2024-25 biennium with the highest tally.
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 The Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal,
expressed gratitude for the international support.
 The Indian delegation, led by Secretary T.K. Ramachandran from the Ministry of
Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
 Under the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030, India aims to enhance its
representation at IMO by appointing permanent representatives in London.
Fusion Milestone: Japan Unveils JT-60SA, the World’s Largest Experimental Nuclear
Fusion Reactor
 The JT-60SA, the world’s largest and most advanced experimental nuclear fusion
reactor unveiled by Japan.
About Japan:
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 Capital: Tokyo
 Prime minister: Fumio Kishida
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Oxford Word of the Year 2023: 'Rizz'
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 The Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen 'Rizz' as its Word of the Year 2023.
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Predominantly used by the younger generation, 'Rizz' denotes style, charm, or
attractiveness,
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tr-5O3U0S4Lparticularly in the context of romantic or sexual appeal. Believed to be
a truncated form of 'charisma,' the term can also be used as a verb, such as 'to rizz
T
up.' OUP's annual selection reflects the evolving language trends, emphasizing the
cultural significance of contemporary expressions.
India Provides $250 Million Line of Credit to Kenya for Agricultural Modernization
 India has extended a $250 million Line of Credit to Kenya for the modernization of
its agricultural sector.
 The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the visit of
Kenyan President William Samoei Ruto. tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2A5K
 President William
tr-5O Samoei
3U0S4L5Q2T 5O
Ruto praised the contribution of the Indian community in
Kenya.
 Indian High Commissioner to Nairobi is Namgya C. Khampa.
26
Sri Lanka Reaches Agreement with India, Paris Club on Debt Treatment
 At the peak of last year’s economic crisis, Sri Lanka made the difficult decision to
default on it’s nearly $51 billion foreign debt.
 The OCC, co-chaired by India, Japan and France, has been in discussing with Sri
Lankan.
Italy Withdraws from China’s Belt and Road Project

 Italy has officially withdrawn from China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
o m
 As the only G7 nation to participate. This move comes more than four years after
Italy initially joined the initiative in 2019 under the government of then Prime Minister
c
Giuseppe Conte.
rs .
 The Belt and Road Initiative, spearheaded by Chinese President Xi Jinping.
k e
Poland’s Parliament Elects Donald Tusk as Prime Minister
an
 On December 11, former EU leader Donald Tusk returned as Poland’s Prime
Minister.
r
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
T
Ban Ki-moon Honored With 2023 Diwali ‘Power of One’ Award at UN
 Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, along with three distinguished
diplomats, was honored at the annual ‘Diwali Power of One Awards.’
 Ban Ki-moon, the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, received the
esteemed Lifetime Achievement Award.
 Also included Mirsada Colakovic, Ambassador Kim Sook, and Miroslav Lajcak.
Myanmar Surpasses Afghanistan as World’s Leading Opium Source in 2023: UN Report

 Myanmar has emerged as the world’s largest source of5Aopium
tr-5K3J0D4C
2A5K in 2023, surpassing
Afghanistan.
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
About Myanmar:
 Capital: Naypyidaw
 Currency: Myanmar Kyat
27
 Official language: Burmese

About Afghanistan:
 Capital: Kabul
 Currency: Afghan Afghani
 Official languages: Pashto, Dari
Statue of Tamil Icon ‘Thiruvalluvar’ Unveiled in France

 External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar highlighted that the inauguration of the
Thiruvalluvar statue in Cergy is a fulfillment of an assurance made by Prime Minister
Modi during his visit to Paris for Bastille Day in July.
o m
 Thiruvalluvar, commonly referred to as Valluvar, stood as an eminent Indian poet
and philosopher renowned for authoring the Tirukkuṟaḷ, a compilation of couplets
c
addressing ethics, political and economic subjects, and love.
About Tamil Nadu:
rs .
 Founded: 1773
 Chief Minister: M. K. Stalin
k e
 Governor: R. N. Ravi
 Capital: Chennai
r an
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
COP28 in Dubai: Global Carbon Budget, Loss and Damage Fund
T
 The 28th edition of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Conference of Parties (COP28) took place in Dubai, UAE, from November 30 to
December 12, 2023, with Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber as the President.
 The Global Carbon Budget 2023 revealed a 1.1% increase in global fossil CO2
emissions. China, the USA, and India ranked as the top three emitters. COP28
approved the Loss and Damage Fund, securing over USD 260 million for vulnerable
countries, administered by the World Bank.
 Additionally, landmark declarations on Sustainable Agriculture,
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2A5K Climate and Health,
and investment of4LUSD
tr-5O3U0S 5Q2T5O1 billion were made during the summit.
Science and Technology

Google Reveals ‘Gemini’, Its Biggest AI Model
28
 Google parent company Alphabet made a significant announcement on December

6, unveiling Gemini, its latest and most advanced AI model to date.
 Google DeepMind is led by DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis.
Economy and Business
Cabinet Approves Terms for 16th Finance Commission
 In a press briefing on Wednesday, Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag
Singh Thakur revealed that Cabinet greenlit the terms of reference for the Sixteenth
Finance Commission (SFC).
 The Fifteenth Finance Commission (FFC), chaired by N K Singh, for instance, delved
into the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
by the Indian President in 1951.
c o m
 The Finance Commission, established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution
Defence
rs .
k e
Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), delivered the INS Sandhayak
(Large) ships, to the Indian Navy.
r an
 GRSE, Kolkata, has delivered the INS Sandhayak, the first of four Survey Vessel
 INS Sandhayak2Tboasts
o
5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
p
more than 80 percent indigenous content, showcasing the
commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
 Specifications:
T
 Displacement Capacity: Approximately 3400 tonnes.
 Length: 110 meters.
 Power: Two diesel engines.
 Speed: Capable of achieving speeds of over 18 knots.
Hydrographic Equipment:
 Equipped with state-of-the-art hydrographic equipment, including a data acquisition
and processing system, autonomous underwater vehicle, remote-piloted vehicle, DGPS
0D4C5A2A5K
Long Range Positioning System, and digital side scan
tr-5K3J
sonar.
2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
 The contract for the design and construction of four Survey Vessels (Large) was
signed with GRSE, Kolkata, on October 30, 2018.
29
 The Survey Vessels (Large) are designed and built by M/s Garden Reach
Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, in accordance with Indian Register of
Shipping Classification Society norms.
Navy’s stealth guided missile destroyer ‘Imphal’

 Defense Minister Rajnath Singh has unveiled the crest of the Indian Navy's stealth
guided missile destroyer 'Imphal' in the presence of Manipur Chief Minister N Biren
Singh, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, and Navy Chief Admiral R Hari
Kumar.
o m
 The ship is constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). The crest
design features the Kangla Palace and 'Kangla-Sa,' representing important
c
historical and archaeological sites in Manipur.
rs .
 The 'Kangla-Sa,' with a dragon's head and lion's body, serves as the state emblem
k e
of Manipur. Imphal is the third warship out of four sanctioned under the P-15B
project, following the commissioning of INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao.
an
The vessel has an indigenous content of approximately 75%, including medium-
r
range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles, and other advanced technologies.
Thistr-5Ounveiling
o p
3U0S4L5Q2T5O underscores India's commitment to indigenous defense
manufacturing and showcases the rich cultural heritage of Manipur through the
T
crest design.
Indian Defence Ministry Approves Rs 2,800 Crore Rocket Acquisition for Pinaka
Systems
 The Indian Defence Ministry has greenlit a Rs 2,800 crore proposal to acquire
approximately 6,400 rockets for the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher systems,
enhancing the Indian Army's capabilities.
 The approval includes two types of rockets, Area Denial Munition
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2A5K Type 2 and Type-
3, with tr-procurement
5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O limited to domestic suppliers. Munitions India Limited and
Economic Explosives Limited of Solar Industries are the primary contenders.
30
 The Pinaka system, developed by the Defence Research and Development

Organization (DRDO), is designed for rapid and effective delivery of a large volume
of firepower against critical targets.
VINBAX-2023: Strengthening India-Vietnam Military Ties

 The fourth edition of the Joint Military Exercise between India and Vietnam,
VINBAX-2023, took place in Hanoi, Vietnam, from December 11 to 21.
 Aimed at fostering collaborative partnerships, promoting interoperability, and
sharing best practices, the exercise involved 39 personnel from a Bengal Engineer
Group Engineer Regiment and six from the Army Medical Corps of India, alongside
45 representatives from the Vietnam People’s Army.
o m
 Conducted as a Command Post Exercise cum Field Training Exercise, VINBAX
c
rs .
focuses on deploying and employing an Engineer Company and a Medical Team.
The exercise has been held annually since its inception in 2018.
Sports
k e
an
Vaishali Rameshbabu Becomes Grandmaster, Creating History with Brother
r
Praggnanandhaa
 Vaishali
tr-5O
o
3U0S4L5Q2T5O
p
Rameshbabu, a 22-year-old chess player from India, has recently earned
T
the title of Grandmaster at the IV El Llobregat Open in Spain.
 This achievement makes her only the third woman from India to become a
Grandmaster, following in the footsteps of Koneru Humpy and Harika Dronavalli.
ICC Launches New Vibrant Logo for Men’s and Women’s T20 World Cup 2024
 The ICC T20 World Cup undergoes a dynamic makeover with the launch of its new
brand identity on December 7.
 Six months to go until the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup in the West Indies and the USA.
About ICC: tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2A5K
4L5Q2T5O
 Headquarters:
tr-5O3U0S
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 Founded: 15 June 1909
 Award(s): ICC Awards
 CEO: Geoff Allardice
31
 Chairman: Greg Barclay
Italy clinches Admiral’s Cup 2023 at Indian Naval Academy

 12th edition of the eagerly awaited Admiral’s Cup Sailing Regatta concluded at
Ettikulam Beach, INA, Ezhimala.
 A total of 20 countries participated in the Admiral’s Cup Sailing Regatta 2023.
About Italy:
 Capital: Rome
 Prime minister: Giorgia Meloni
 President: Sergio Mattarella
c o m
rs .
Vijay Amritraj and Leander Paes Inducted into International Tennis Hall of Fame
 Legends Vijay Amritraj and Leander Paes have etched their names into the annals
Tennis Hall of Fame.

k e
of the sport as the first Asian men to be inducted into the esteemed International
an
 India to the 28th nation represented in this prestigious institution.
r
 Tennis journalist and historian Richard Evans will also be inducted into the Hall of
Fame.
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
Space
T
ISRO Unveils XPoSat: India’s Pioneering X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite
 The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has recently announced its
ambitious plan to launch the country’s first X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat).
 The primary payload of XPoSat is the Polarimeter Instrument in X-Rays (POLIX),
developed by the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru, with support from various
ISRO centers.
 The XPoSat mission will be launched by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
0D4C5A2A5K
tr-5K3J
4L5Q2T5O
from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota.
tr-5O3U0S
About ISRO:
 Headquarters: Bengaluru
 Founder: Vikram Sarabhai
32
 Chairman: S. Somanath
c o m
rs .
k e
r an
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
T
2A5K
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
33
Current Affairs Quiz – December 2023 (Part –I)

1. Who among the following is the current chief minister of Mizoram?
(a) N. Biren Singh - Manipur
(b) PU Lalduhoma - Mizoram
(c) Neiphiu Rio - Nagaland
(d) Conrad Kongkal Sangma - Meghalaya
2. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 was conferred to _________.
(a) Rankireddy Satwik Sai Raj
(b) Chirag Chandrashekhar Shetty
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
c o m
3. Three Indian officers were awarded the prestigious Golden Owl award in _________.
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Qatar
rs .
(c) Israel
(d) Saudi Arabia
k e
r an
4. Who among the following was awarded with 33rd Vyas Samman?
(a) Pushpa Bharati
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
(b) Sharad K. Pagare
2T5O
p
T
(c) Asghar Wajahat
(d) Gyan Chaturvedi
5. Vijay Hazare Trophy 2023 was won by _________.

(a) Delhi
(b) Haryana
(c) Saurashtra
(d) Vidarbh
6. Which of the following is not one of the Domestictr-5K

Systemically
3J0D4C5A2A5K Important Banks (D-
SIBs)? tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
(a) SBI
(b) ICICI Bank
(c) HDFC Bank
(d) PNB
34
7. Monetary Policy Committee proposed to enhance the UPI transaction limit for payment
to hospitals and educational institutions from Rs 1 lakh to Rs _____ per transaction."
(a) 2 lakh
(b) 3 lakh
(c) 5 lakh
(d) 10 lakh
8. World’s largest supply of lithium was recently found in __________.

(a) US
(b) Colombia
(c) South Africa
(d) Spain
9. Essequibo region is a disputed territory between _________.
c o m
(a) Guyana & Argentina
(b) Argentina & Venezuela
rs .
(c) Guyana & Venezuela
(d) Guyana & Colombia
k e
r an
10. Henry Kissinger, who died recently was former ___________ of US.
(a) Secretary of State
(b) Secretary
tr-5Oof
oDefense
3U0S4L5Q2T5O
p
(c) Treasury Secretary Secretary of Defense
T
(d) Vice President
11. Which of the following leaders called himself anarcho-capitalist?

(a) Lula da Silva
(b) Javier Milei
(c) Donald Tusk
(d) Sergio Mattarella
12. Recently 1,282 tabla players performed together to3Jenter Guinness

2A 5K Book of World
tr-5K 0D4C5A
Records in __________. 2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
(a) Gwalior
(b) Varanasi
(c) Chennai
(d) Jaipur
35
13. Which country will not join the BRICS bloc of developing economies?
(a) Ethiopia
(b) Argentina
(c) Iran
(d) Egypt
14. Which country has banned exports of rare earth extraction and separation
technology?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) US
(d) Russia
c o m
15. The United Nations has declared 2024 the International Year of _________.
(a) Millets
(b) Camelids
rs .
(c) Aquatic Animals
(d) Canines
k e
r an
16. Which of the following country is world's top producer of Opium?
(a) Iran
(b) North Korea
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
(c) Afghanistan
2T5O
p
(d) Myanmar
T
17. Which country has announced to start the world’s first fourth-generation nuclear
reactor?
(a) USA
(b) Japan
(c) South Korea
(d) China
2A5K
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
18. Which European country
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O has recently withdrawn from China’s Belt and Road
infrastructure initiative?
(a) France
(b) Norway
(c) Iceland
36
(d) Italy
19. Rickshaw painting of __________ has been included in the list of Intangible Cultural
Heritage (ICH) by UNESCO.
(a) Nepal
(b) Pakistan
(c) Bhutan
(d) Bangladesh
20. An oral suspension of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) has been developed for the _____
treatment.
(a) Aids
(b) Cancer
(c) TB
(d) Schizophrenia
c o m
rs .
k e
r an
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
T
2A5K
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
37
Answers and Solutions
1. Correct Answer (B)

Zoram People's Movement (ZPM) leader legislature party leader Lalduhoma was sworn in
as the new Chief Minister of Mizoram.
2. Correct Answer (C)

Badminton duo Satwik Sairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are conferred with the Major
Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
3. Correct Answer (A)
o m
 Three Indian officers were honored with the esteemed Golden Owl award by Sri
c
Lanka President Ranil Wickremasinghe at a recent graduation ceremony.
rs .
 The officers, Wing Commander Sumeet Mahajan, Major Rohit, and Lieutenant
Commander Sunny Sharma, were participating in the Command and Staff course at Sri
k e
Lanka’s Defence Services Command and Staff College in Colombo.
 They received the award for achieving the top position among the foreign student
officers.
r an
 The recognition underscores the excellence and achievements of the Indian officers
in the course,
Lanka.
o
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
p
strengthening the diplomatic and military ties between India and Sri
T
 The Golden Owl award is a prestigious acknowledgment of their dedication and
outstanding performance during the training program.

 The 33rd Vyas Samman will be conferred to Hindi writer Pushpa Bharati for her 2016
memoir, Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein.
 The award was announced in 2023 and will be given in recognition of her
outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
 The KK Birla Foundation established the Vyas Samman in2A1991.
5K
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
 The award is given2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
annually to an outstanding work of Hindi literature published in
the last 10 years by an Indian citizen.
 The award includes a cash prize of ₹4 lakh, a citation, and a plaque.
38
In a pulsating Vijay Hazare Trophy final, Sumit Kumar’s ubiquitous brilliance and Harshal
Patel’s flashes of inspiration scripted Haryana’s 30-run win over Rajasthan and secured
the state team’s first title triumph in more than 32 years at the Saurashtra Cricket
Association Stadium, Rajkot.
6. Correct Answer (D)

The RBI has retained the State Bank of India, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as Domestic
Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs).

 Reserve Bank of India has increased the transaction limit for UPI payments to
hospitals and educational institutions to Rs 5 lakh.
 Earlier the limit was set at Rs 1 lakh per transaction.
c o m
rs .
 The US Department of Energy has uncovered the world's largest lithium deposit
e
beneath California's Salton Sea, containing approximately 18 million tons of lithium.
k
n
 This discovery is significant for the United States as it addresses the country's
a
limited capabilities to extract, refine, and domestically produce lithium, a key
component in batteries.
r
 The tr-United
o
States
5O3U0S4L5Q
2T5O
ptypically imports about half of its lithium from Chile and

Argentina, making this domestic discovery a strategic advantage.
T
 Lithium, a chemical element with the symbol Li, is the lightest metal and solid
element, and it is alkaline and a rare metal.
 The atomic number of lithium is 3, and it has an atomic weight of 6.941u.
 Lithium finds essential applications in rechargeable batteries for devices like
mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras, and electric vehicles (EVs).
 The metal is also used in non-rechargeable batteries for items such as heart
pacemakers, toys, and watches.
 Additionally, lithium is alloyed with aluminum and magnesium, enhancing their
strength and reducing weight. tr-5K3J0D4C5A
2A5K
 The countries with

tr-5O3U0S4L 5Q2Tthe
5O largest lithium reserves are Chile, Australia, and Argentina,
while the largest lithium-producing countries are Australia, Chile, and China.
39
 The Essequibo Region refers to a geographical area primarily associated with

Guyana, a country located on the northern mainland of South America.
 Specifically, the term often refers to the Essequibo region which has been the
subject of a territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela for many years.

 Henry Kissinger, born on May 27, 1923, is a German-born American diplomat and
political scientist.
 He served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald
Ford, playing a key role in diplomatic initiatives, including the normalization of
relations with China and the Vietnam War negotiations.
Vietnam War.
c o m
 Kissinger received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts in ending the
rs .
 His notable career includes being National Security Advisor and influential writings
on geopolitics. Despite controversy, he remains a significant figure in international
relations, earning numerous accolades for his diplomatic contributions.
k e
an
Javier Milei is a self-described “anarcho-capitalist,” Milei’s libertarianism was a novelty
r
for Argentina. He has spoken in favor of loosening the country’s labor laws and promoted
a vision of tr-starkly
o
5Q2T5O
p
5O3U0S4Lsmaller government to boost economic growth.
T
At the "Tabla Darbar" event at Gwalior Fort on Dec.25 over 1,600 people played the tabla,
setting a Guinness World Record for the largest group of people playing tabla at once.
Chief Minister Yadav declared December 25 to be "Tabla Divas," in the state. The “Tabla
Darbar” event was a component of Gwalior's yearly music festival, "Tansen Samaroh” a
four-day musical fest celebrated every year in the month of December to pay tribute to
the great Indian musical maestro Tansen.
13. Correct Answer (B) 2A5K

tr-5K3J0D4C5A
Argentina formally 0Sannounced
2T5O
that it won't join the BRICS bloc of developing economies,
tr-5O3U 4L5Q
the latest in a dramatic shift in foreign and economic policy by Argentina's new far-right
populist President Javier Milei.
40
In a letter addressed to the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — all
alliance members — Milei said the moment was not “opportune" for Argentina to join as
a full member. Argentina was among six countries invited in August to join the bloc made
up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa to make an 11-nation bloc.
Argentina was set to join Jan. 1, 2024.

 China banned exports of rare earth extraction and separation technology, in a move
it said was partly aimed at protecting national security.
 It also banned the export of production technology for rare earth metals and alloy
materials as well as technology to prepare some rare earth magnets.
vehicles, renewable energy and other technologies.
c o m
 China is the world's top miner and processor of rare earths, widely used in electric
rs .
 The REEs are divided into light REEs (LREEs) and heavy REEs (HREEs):
 LREEs: Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, and europium
lutetium, scandium, and yttrium
k e
 HREEs: Gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium,
r an
 The United Nations has designated 2024 as the International Year of Camelids to
emphasize the
tr-5O3U
o
0S4Lcrucial
5Q2T5O
p
role of these animals in global communities.
 Camelids, including alpacas, Bactrian camels, dromedaries, guanacos, llamas, and
T
vicuñas, impact the lives of millions in over 90 countries, contributing to food security,
nutrition, and economic growth.
 The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) official website highlights camelids'
significance, particularly for Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
 The recognition aims to raise awareness about the diverse ways camelids
contribute to people's lives and promote sustainable practices involving these
animals.
 The International Year of Camelids serves as a platform to celebrate, protect, and
utilize these species for the benefit of communities worldwide.
tr-5K 3J0D4C5A2A5K
2T5O
tr-5O3U0S4L5Q
 Myanmar has become the world’s top producer of opium, overtaking Afghanistan in
2023, according to a new United Nations report.
41
 The 95 percent decline in opium cultivation in Afghanistan after a drug ban by the
Taliban in 2022 has seen global supply shift to Myanmar, where political, social and
economic instability brought about by a 2021 coup drove many to poppy farming, the
UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said

 China has started commercial operations at a new generation nuclear reactor that
is the first of its kind in the world.
 Compared with previous reactors, the fourth generation Shidaowan plant in China's
northern Shandong province is designed to use fuel more efficiently and improve its
economics, safety and environmental footprint as China turns to nuclear power to try
to meet carbon emissions goals.

c o m
rs .
Italy has formally notified China of its withdrawal from Beijing’s ambitious belt and road
infrastructure initiative (BRI), a significant trade and infrastructure project, according to
two government sources.
k e
r an
 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritagetr-5O
inscribed
o p
‘Rickshaws and Rickshaw painting in Dhaka’ on the Representative
3U0S4L5Q2T5O
List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during its 18th session, taking place
T
in Kasane, Botswana from 5 to 9 December 2023.
 Also known as Dhakar Rickshaw or Rickshawchitra, the motif of Rickshaw Art is an
exceptional decorative art and decoration on the body of the vehicle in Bangladesh.

In a significant development, teams of the Mumbai-based Tata Memorial Hospital and the
Advanced Centre for Training Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC) of Navi
Mumbai, collaborated with IDRS Labs Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, to develop2A5K
the first and only oral
tr-5K3J0D4C5A
suspension of 6-mercaptopurine
5Q2T5O
(6-MP) in India.
tr-5O3U0S4L
42

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c o m

mine laying, and sub-surface surveillance.

India Navy appointed first woman commanding officer in naval ship

India Achieves Remarkable Environmental Milestone: Emission Intensity Falls 33%

Union Cabinet Extends Fast Track Special Courts Scheme

BJP Wins Three of Four State Assembly elections

GRSE Delivers India’s Largest Survey Vessel to Navy

Ministry of Panchayati Raj Launches ‘Gram Manchitra’ GIS App

 The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has introduced "Gram Manchitra," a Geographic

Lalduhoma set to Assume office as Mizoram’s Chief Minister

formally staked claim to form the government.

Gujarat’s Garba Dance Enters UNESCO’s ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ List

Wax Statue of Baba Ambedkar Installed in Jaipur Wax Museum

Ratna Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

 The judgment, delivered by a constitution bench led by Chief Justice of India DY

Indian Navy Conducts Bi-annual ‘Prasthan’ Exercise off Mumbai Coast

India Joins UN’s ‘Race to Resilience’ at COP28

UIDAI Imposes Rs.50000 Penalty for Overcharging Aadhaar Services, Suspends

 The Unique Identification

 UIDAI imposes a Rs.50,000 penalty and suspends operators found overcharging to

PM Modi Unveils 7th edition of ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’

the summit's importance in exploring issues related to farming and healthcare.

in integrating data and emphasized AI's potential to address ecological nuances,

COP28 Concludes with Historic Agreement on Fossil Fuels

 The tr-United Nations

Nagaland Statehood Day – 1st December

59th Raising Day of BSF – 1st December

the Indo-Bangladesh and the Indo-Pakistan borders.

World Computer Literacy Day 202: 2nd December

National Pollution Control Day 2023: 2nd Decembertr-5K3J0D4C5A2A5K

the tragic Bhopal Gas incident in 1984.

International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2023 – 3rd December

International Day of Persons with Disabilities: 3rd December

World Soil Day 2023 – 5th December

International Volunteer Day 2023 - 5th December

‘Matiri Diwas’ marking recognition to Bangladesh 6th December

International Civil Aviation Day 2023 – 7th December

heritage of the past.

established by the United Nations in order to promote the importance of

SAARC Charter Day - 8th December

International Anti-Corruption Day 2023: 9th December

Human Rights Day 2023: 10th December

Nobel Prize Day – 10th December

 International Day of Persons with Disabilities witnessed a grand ceremony in New

Noted Hindi Writer Pushpa Bharati to Receive 33rd Vyas Samman

Ram Nath Kovind Launches Book ‘Naye Bharat Ka Samveda’ on PM Modi

Lahore Leads in Global Pollution Ranking

2nd and 3rd ranks.

USA Tops World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023;

Indian-Origin Samir Shah to Lead BBC Board

Bhajan Lal Sharma Sworn in as 14th Chief Minister of Rajasthan

Lalduhoma Sworn in as Mizoram's Chief Minister

Vishnu Deo Sai Is New Chhattisgarh Chief Minister

Mohan Yadav Is New Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister

Shivraj Singh government.

Sourav Ganguly Named Brand Ambassador for Tripura Tourism Promotion

Uttarakhand Makes History with 18 GI Tags in a Day

• Gahat (Horse Gram) • Likhai wood carving

 Japan's Torus-60 Super Advanced (JT-60SA), the world's largest operational

India Re-Elected to4L5Q

Italy Withdraws from China’s Belt and Road Project

Myanmar Surpasses Afghanistan as World’s Leading Opium Source in 2023: UN Report