‭Script and Presentation Flow 😛 :‬

‭Slide 2: Globalization's Role in Religious Spread‬

‭●‬ Q
‭ uote from Schoite (2005): "Accelerated globalization has enabled co-religionists across‬
‭the planet to have greater direct contact with one another."‬

‭●‬ ‭Influence of Global Communications, Organizations, Finance, and Technology‬

‭●‬ ‭Information Technologies, Transportation, and Media: Spread of Religious Ideas‬

‭Explanation:‬
‭The quote emphasizes how globalization has facilitated direct connections among‬
‭people of the same faith globally, creating a shared experience. This means that people‬
‭belonging to the same religious group, or co-religionists, now have greater opportunities‬
‭to connect and interact across the planet due to the acceleration of globalization.‬

‭ lobal Communications:‬
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‭Example: Social Media Platforms‬
‭Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow religious organizations and individuals to‬
‭share teachings, rituals, and events with a global audience in real-time, fostering a sense of‬
‭community.‬
‭Organizations:‬
‭Example: Interfaith Organizations‬
‭Organizations that bring together representatives from different religions create opportunities for‬
‭dialogue and understanding, promoting the global exchange of religious ideas.‬
‭Finance:‬
‭Example: Donations and Endowments‬
‭Financial support from believers, both locally and internationally, allows religious institutions to‬
‭fund projects, such as the construction of religious spaces, educational initiatives, and media‬
‭outreach.‬
‭Technology:‬
‭Example: Online Platforms and Apps‬
‭Websites, mobile apps, and streaming services dedicated to religious content provide a platform‬
‭for believers to access teachings, ceremonies, and discussions from anywhere in the world.‬
‭Slide 3: Impact on Religion - Modern Transportation‬

‭●‬ ‭Case of Islamic Revivalism in Asia (Turner, 2007)‬

‭●‬ I‭mprovement in transportation enabling travel to Mecca and the spread of reformist‬
‭ideas‬

‭●‬ ‭Modern Technology: Crossing geographical boundaries‬

‭ xplanation:‬
E
‭The case study on Islamic Revivalism‬‭illustrates how improved transportation influences‬
‭religious movements in Asia.Improved transportation has not only facilitated the physical‬
‭movement of Muslims to important religious sites like Mecca but has also become a catalyst for‬
‭the exchange of ideas and the spread of reformist thoughts among believers.‬

I‭mproved Transportation:‬
‭Example: Increased Travel to Makka Improved transportation has led to a surge in Muslims‬
‭traveling to Makkah, particularly during the Hajj pilgrimage.‬
‭This increased mobility allows for the exchange of ideas and the spread of reformist thoughts‬
‭among Muslims, contributing to the global dynamics of Islamic revivalism.‬
‭Modern Technology:‬
‭Example: Virtual Religious Gatherings‬
‭Modern technology enables virtual religious gatherings, allowing believers worldwide to‬
‭participate in ceremonies, discussions, and events without physically traveling.‬
‭ latforms like Zoom, YouTube, or social media have become tools for religious leaders to reach‬
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‭a global audience and maintain a sense of community.‬

‭Slide 4: Globalization and Religious Identity‬

‭●‬ T
‭ urner's insight on globalization transforming religions into a world system of competing‬
‭and conflicting identities‬

‭●‬ ‭Religion as a non-territorial touchstone of identity‬

‭●‬ ‭Conflicts among world religions as proof of the limitations of hybridization‬

‭●‬ T
‭ he paradoxical effect of globalization making religions more self-conscious yet‬
‭reinforcing specific identities‬

‭ xplanation:‬
E
‭Turner's insight highlights the transformation of religions into global systems with distinct‬
‭identities, often leading to conflicts among believers.‬

‭ eligion as a Non-Territorial Touchstone:‬

R
‭Example: Virtual Religious Spaces‬
‭The growing trend of virtual religious spaces involves leveraging technology to create online‬
‭environments where believers globally can participate in ceremonies, discussions, and events‬
‭without physical presence.‬
‭Modern technology, especially during recent times, has increased accessibility to religious‬
‭gatherings globally, allowing a wider audience to engage with religious practices.‬
‭Conflicts Among World Religions:‬
‭Example: Regional Conflicts and Religious Tensions‬
‭Conflicts among different world religions, such as those witnessed in various regions, serve as‬
‭proof that despite globalization, the fusion of distinct religious practices (hybridization) has‬
‭limitations due to the uniqueness of each faith.‬
‭Example:‬
‭In regions like the Middle East, conflicts, such as the Israeli-Palestinian struggle, demonstrate‬
‭that despite globalization, attempts to blend different religions face challenges due to the unique‬
‭beliefs of each faith. The deep-seated historical and theological differences between Judaism‬
‭and Islam make it difficult to create a hybrid religious practice, highlighting the limitations of‬
‭religious fusion in the face of entrenched traditions and narratives.‬

‭Paradox of Globalization:‬
‭ xample: Strengthening Specific Religious Identities‬
E
‭The paradox underscores the complex relationship between globalization and the strengthening‬
‭of specific religious identities, as it makes religions more self-conscious of their unique features.‬
‭increased global interaction can lead to a perceived threat to their traditional beliefs and‬
‭practices. As people encounter diverse perspectives, there's a tendency for religious‬
‭communities to emphasize and safeguard their distinct identity in response to the influence of‬
‭external ideas and cultures. This protection is a way for religious groups to maintain their‬
‭authenticity and resist perceived dilution of their traditions in a globalized world.‬
‭Slide 5: Additional Insight - Virtual Religious Spaces‬

‭●‬ ‭Use of technology to create virtual religious spaces‬

‭●‬ ‭Increased accessibility to religious gatherings and ceremonies globally‬

‭●‬ ‭Facilitation of global dialogue and understanding through online platforms‬

‭ xplanation:‬
E
‭The growing trend of virtual religious spaces involves leveraging technology to create online‬
‭environments where believers globally can participate in ceremonies, discussions, and events‬
‭without physical presence.‬

‭ odern technology, especially during recent times, has increased accessibility to religious‬
M
‭gatherings globally, allowing a wider audience to engage with religious practices.‬

‭ nline platforms like Zoom, YouTube, or social media play a significant role in facilitating global‬
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‭dialogue and understanding among believers, fostering a sense of global community.‬