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Claiming Independence and Pushing South (12th-13th Centuries):

D. Afonso Henriques' ambitions went beyond defending the frontier. He leveraged his victories to gain political
recognition. With the support of the Papacy, he declared Portugal an independent kingdom in 1143.
The Reconquista became a rallying cause for the newly formed kingdom. Portuguese forces, along with military
orders like the Knights Templar, continued to push south, capturing cities like Santarém and Silves.
Unique Aspects of the Portuguese Reconquista:

Compared to other areas of the Iberian Peninsula, the Reconquista in Portugal was a swifter process. The
mountainous north provided a natural stronghold for Christian resistance, and Portugal's focus on southward
expansion kept them from getting bogged down in lengthy conflicts.
The Reconquista wasn't just about religious warfare. It was also about territorial gain, establishing a strong
monarchy, and securing access to valuable resources and trade routes.
Lasting Legacy:

The Reconquista significantly shaped Portugal's identity. It fostered a sense of national pride and unity in the
face of a common enemy.
The military experience gained during this period would prove invaluable in the future Age of Discovery, where
Portugal would become a major maritime power.
It's important to note that the term "Reconquista" has been debated by historians. While there was a Christian
element to the conflict, it wasn't solely about religious dominance. There were also political and economic
motivations at play.
The Reconquista remains a fascinating chapter in Portuguese history, leaving an undeniable mark on the
nation's development.

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