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Medieval/Middle Ages

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Objectives
• Explain how science and technology
affected the society and environment
and vice versa
• Identify inventions and discoveries that
changed the world over the course of
history
• Discuss the scientific and technological
developments in the Philippines
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Medieval/ Middle Ages- Age of Exploration
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Printing Press
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Johann Gutenberg -invent

the printing press.
-Utilized wooden machines
that extracted from fruits.
-invented to address the need
for publishing books for
information dissemination

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Microscope
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❖Zacharias Janssen -develop

the first compound
microscope.
❖Used to observe organism
that were not normally
unseen by the naked eye.
❖Key in discovering new
means to prevent and cure
diseases.
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Telescope
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•Helps in the
observation of remote
objects.
•Great help for
navigators during this
time.

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War Weapons
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❖Developed as defensive
instruments.

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MODERN TIMES

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Pasteurization
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Louis Pasteur – invented

pasteurization, the process
of heating dairy products
to kill the harmful bacteria
that allow them to spoil
faster.

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Petroleum Refinery
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❖Before: Animal oils for

generating light.
❖Samuel M Kier- invent
kerosene by refining
petroleum.

Today: Used in powering

automobiles, factories and
powerplants
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Telephone
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•Alexander
Graham Bell-
invented the
telephone
•For communication

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Calculator
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God bless!

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Activity 1
Standing on the
shoulder of the Giants

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Instruction:
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Divide the class into four. ( Ancient, Middle,

Modern and Philippine inventions). Each
member of the group should search and
print for one of the greatest achievement of
their assigned period.

Bring manila paper, tape/glue, pentel pen 1616