Experiment No.

Aim
Test 1he perfarmance of 4 he given
Microphone
Electret Microphone orking i
The aorkiog prínciple of an electre
microphone involve o permontntly ehorged
moterial called an electret. Thiselectret
creat on staticelec+ ric field +hat ís
distrubed by gound c ove, converting them
into electriea signal.tbese siqnal are he
anpified ond transmi44ed a s audio:

Chorateristic of electret miCrophane s

Doperoting olHage 2y Lo lov
to l6 kHz
2) Operating frequency 20 Hz kH
less 4hao 2.2
9)Trmpendan ce i
Application
12Noise detector
2) Soundrecorder.
3)yoice controlmoduleg.

Conclusion.
Gonstraction diagam
MIC eletrete MIC
Copacitor
VG

TFET

SoUnd wove
 Experimenl No. 2.
Aim:
Tet 4he performonce of he given
speaker
Elecrosto+ic loud speaker
coorking principle v.
The YolHage isappied to he
central or mavable plate, the signal voltaqe
is opplied to the tusooutside plate cource
these plote t o ottract o repel each tber

The omoo Dt of. ottraction o re pecion

dependontheapplied voltaqe IS QOe of t he
Lplate is flexible metal it coil| blend But the
omoaOt of atdraction and replsion is not
direcdls praportional to the opaligd voltage

Cba.cacteristic electrostotic oud Speake.

) Exceptional geund qu ality

2) MioiMum distortion ond detail gound.
Highlydire ctionl
 Step- op
Transfor mer
Elecrostic
Spoates
Au dio
înput biophTOge

Grids or ste tors

EHT voltoge
 Dynamic Loud Speaker
alorking Principle
A principle of dynamic loud.
Spaakar is gimilor to that of eletric
motor The audio current passing 1hrough
Noice Coil placo bet wen gtrong mag netc
fild produ co a vibrating motion he voice
Coil his to ond form ationof voice caiI this
+ronsfer to the cone of diaphrogn oliochedre
+0 tbe voice coil the vibroti Gn mot+ian f
Cone pradu ce +he Sound cwOYe in oir which
eordorm of produco Seocatioo
reQching the

Conctusioo -
 Voisecoil

Yoke

PI-ono Spindes

voice coil
PermanAnt
Mogned
 Experiment No 3
THe/Aim use muimeter to measure
Yaltate at various 4est point
ofcolor V Le ceiye

Thearyi
A)A chromo ete ctor
chroma Signal i s a color foformation
with bors+ sigl.the moin fonction of
chromo or colo decoder 1s to recover
Color difference signal ewnich later
combined with y to obtain RG and B video
signal for this chromo decader has to
perferm fo|looing function
) Seperotion of LU and V siqna phasors by
asing delag line
b) Demodulation
technique.
of U and v phasar to recovex
color-difference signal.
C) Generation of suitabla sub carriertor
4 he too demodala tor
d) To develop "Ident" signal for VChannel
suitching and.bias veltage far colar
killer circit
e) chromo signal -and calour buISA
aeperaded from incaming composite Calay
burst video sign) by-chroma. signal selecHor
eircaH. Seperation thechTOmOand
burst signalo1 amplifled by the chronma
-a mplifiex.
A)-for chromo section

Si No. tect point toncord vol4a g observed N

Tp 2G

2
3

B Pidre tobo
Theoyi
The cslor pi ctore tube stage consigt
of the piture tube olong coith the defledi
ceilassembly and color puritqand canterin
magoet placed on its neck The calour
Lpi cture tube display 4he R G,ond B signal
gixeo +o it three Cathodes in the form af
eelor pictoro cuith the help ef t wo defledt
ecilosse mbly
B) forpicture tube.
Sr No Teet poirt stondard voltoge- bseryed V

collecor of +19S V
TSO8
 Experiment No 4
"Aim
Tect he performance cf ho given
Co pi ck-
ueassenbly
"CD_ Pick - up ASsem bly coorking
"Elliptical or conical dictru bution.
This beam is passed througha prism
Gnd enge from small dimeter ight heam
on the -disc surtoace at 4he center
4he rock
The objective lens con be aso the
tacking ond focusing cei keep the
beam ís focused n the cD o+ +ho
cedre +he +rack.
"This layer bea m is refle cted ba ck
by the flat oea and the pits on the tisc
urfoce refle cted beam is opplied o qroup
diode objective lense collomg+ion lens
anda0me prism QIengeent

Type of lens -
collonatian lens
Lcollonation lens con beased to produ ca
Lcampletls porallelbeamof Lasay, This leos
is toqetherwth the ohyective lens.
is_used
4focused the oser beam on +he diss surfo
 co Sirfoce

obyeclve
lens. vertical
novemet
Collimation
1ens
Beom golit4er
prisophoto
diod
Arrog

Prism

leasar

|Laser diode
Objective lensi
Objec ive le ns con be sed to
and focosing sho uld be
trocking
redu ced.

Drivo motor in
Thee are cDplOyer
hreo bosic motor USe in Hhe
CDployer
) Teay or
2)
loadinq motor
biscspindle er Turn+oble motar
s)Sd fead or aled motor

Type of (Dployer
There t0otypo
Ore
of Co ployer as per
loading machanism
)Top load type
2) Cront load +ype
the frontload typeis very
camplex as
Compared to t o ploaded typeof cp player
)Por table compoct disc ployer
QLCOployaT

Conclugionwe hove_9uccassflly studied the

4et 4hepefarmonreof Dpick uo
assembly