Université Française d'Égypte

Faculté d'Ingénierie
PEC :3
Thermodynamics II
Assignment #4
2022-2023

Gas Power Cycle

1. A simple Brayton cycle using air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of
8. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 310 and 1160
K. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 75 percent for the compressor and
82 percent for the turbine.
Using variable specific heats, determine:
(a) The air temperature at the turbine exit.
(b) The network output.
(c) The thermal efficiency.

2. A stationary gas-turbine power plant operates on a simple ideal Brayton

cycle with air as the working fluid. The air enters the compressor at 95 kPa
and 290 K and the turbine at 760 kPa and 1100 K. Heat is transferred to air
at a rate of 35,000 kJ/s.
Assuming constant specific heats at room temperature, determine the power
delivered by this plant.

3. An ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration has a pressure ratio of 10. Air
enters the compressor at 300 K and the turbine at 1200 K. If the
effectiveness of the regenerator is 100 percent, determine the network output
and the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Account for the variation of specific
heats with temperature.
4. Consider an ideal gas-turbine power plant with two stages of compression (inter
cooling) and two stages of expansion (reheating). The overall pressure ratio of
the cycle is 9. The air enters each stage of the compressor at 300 K and each
stage of the turbine at 1200 K. Accounting for the variation of specific heats
with temperature, determine the minimum mass flow rate of air needed to
develop a net power output of 110 MW.

5. A gas-turbine engine with regeneration operates with two stages of compression

and two stages of expansion. The pressure ratio across each stage of the
compressor and turbine is 3.5. The air enters each stage of the compressor at
300 K and each stage of the turbine at 1200 K. The compressor and turbine
efficiencies are 78 and 86 percent, respectively, and the effectiveness of the
regenerator is 72 percent. Determine the back work ratio and the thermal
efficiency of the cycle, assuming constant specific heats for air at room
temperature.