1. What is the purpose of a descriptive paragraph?

A) To explain how something works B) To

provide an argument for a particular point of view C) To describe a person, place, or thing in
detail D) To tell a story

2. What is the purpose of a cause-and-effect paragraph? A) To describe a person, place, or thing in

detail B) To explain how something works C) To provide an argument for a particular point of
view D) To show the relationship between two or more events or phenomena

3. What is the purpose of a compare-and-contrast paragraph? A) To show the relationship

between two or more events or phenomena B) To describe a person, place, or thing in detail C)
To provide an argument for a particular point of view D) To tell a story

4. What is the purpose of a narrative paragraph? A) To explain how something works B) To provide
an argument for a particular point of view C) To tell a story D) To describe a person, place, or
thing in detail

5. What is the purpose of a problem-solution paragraph? A) To show the relationship between two
or more events or phenomena B) To provide an argument for a particular point of view C) To
explain how something works D) To identify a problem and suggest one or more solutions to it

6. Which of the following is NOT an example of a pattern of paragraph development? A)

Descriptive B) Expository C) Persuasive D) Logical

7. What is the purpose of an expository paragraph? A) To explain how something works B) To

provide an argument for a particular point of view C) To describe a person, place, or thing in
detail D) To tell a story

8. What is the purpose of a persuasive paragraph? A) To describe a person, place, or thing in detail
B) To explain how something works C) To provide an argument for a particular point of view D)
To show the relationship between two or more events or phenomena

9. What is the purpose of a chronological paragraph? A) To show the relationship between two or
more events or phenomena B) To explain how something works C) To describe a person, place,
or thing in detail D) To tell a story in chronological order

10. What is the purpose of a problem-cause-solution paragraph? A) To identify a problem and

suggest one or more solutions to it B) To show the relationship between two or more events or
phenomena C) To describe a person, place, or thing in detail D) To provide an argument for a
particular point of view

Answers:

1. C) To describe a person, place, or thing in detail

2. D) To show the relationship between two or more events or phenomena

3. A) To show the relationship between two or more events or phenomena

4. C) To tell a story

5. D) To identify a problem and suggest one or more solutions to it

 6. D) Logical

7. A) To explain how something works

8. C) To provide an argument for a particular point of view

9. D) To tell a story in chronological order

10. A) To identify a problem and suggest one or more solutions to it

1. What is the purpose of a descriptive paragraph? a. To persuade the reader to take a

specific action b. To provide details about a person, place, or thing c. To present an
argument and support it with evidence d. To tell a story
2. What is the purpose of a comparison and contrast paragraph? a. To persuade the reader
to take a specific action b. To provide details about a person, place, or thing c. To
present an argument and support it with evidence d. To show similarities and
differences between two or more subjects
3. What is the purpose of a cause and effect paragraph? a. To persuade the reader to take
a specific action b. To provide details about a person, place, or thing c. To present an
argument and support it with evidence d. To explain how one event or action leads to
another
4. What is the purpose of a narrative paragraph? a. To persuade the reader to take a
specific action b. To provide details about a person, place, or thing c. To present an
argument and support it with evidence d. To tell a story about a specific event or
experience
5. What is the purpose of an argumentative paragraph? a. To persuade the reader to take
a specific action b. To provide details about a person, place, or thing c. To present an
argument and support it with evidence d. To tell a story about a specific event or
experience
6. Which pattern of paragraph development is used to present information in the order it
occurs in time? a. Cause and effect b. Comparison and contrast c. Narrative d.
Descriptive
7. Which pattern of paragraph development is used to explain how something works or
how to do something? a. Cause and effect b. Comparison and contrast c. Narrative d.
Process analysis
8. Which pattern of paragraph development is used to provide examples to support a
point? a. Cause and effect b. Comparison and contrast c. Narrative d. Illustration
9. Which pattern of paragraph development is used to present an argument and support it
with evidence? a. Cause and effect b. Comparison and contrast c. Narrative d.
Argumentation
10. Which pattern of paragraph development is used to present information in a logical
order or hierarchy? a. Cause and effect b. Comparison and contrast c. Narrative d.
Classification

Answers:

1. b
2. d
3. d
4. d
5. c
6. c
7. d
8. d
9. d
10. d

1. What is a paragraph pattern? a) A specific way of organizing a paragraph for clarity and
coherence b) A random collection of sentences with no particular order c) A type of font
used in a paragraph
2. Which paragraph pattern is used to provide a detailed description of a person, place, or
thing? a) Spatial pattern b) Chronological pattern c) Descriptive pattern
3. Which paragraph pattern is used to explain how something works or how to do
something? a) Process pattern b) Comparison pattern c) Cause and effect pattern
4. Which paragraph pattern is used to describe a problem and suggest a solution? a)
Cause and effect pattern b) Problem-solution pattern c) Comparison pattern
5. Which paragraph pattern is used to discuss two or more things, highlighting their
similarities and differences? a) Comparison pattern b) Cause and effect pattern c)
Descriptive pattern
6. Which paragraph pattern is used to explain the reasons behind a certain event or
situation? a) Cause and effect pattern b) Spatial pattern c) Chronological pattern
7. Which paragraph pattern is used to present a series of events in the order in which they
occurred? a) Spatial pattern b) Chronological pattern c) Descriptive pattern
8. Which paragraph pattern is used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a
certain topic? a) Cause and effect pattern b) Comparison pattern c) Problem-solution
pattern

Answers:
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. b

1. Paragraph 1: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the negative
impact of plastic waste on the environment. Plastic is not biodegradable, which means it
can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Additionally, plastic waste is a
major source of pollution in our oceans and waterways.

What pattern of paragraph development is used in Paragraph 1?

a) Cause and effect b) Comparison and contrast c) Definition d) Description

2. Paragraph 2: To address the problem of plastic waste, many countries have

implemented measures to reduce its use. For example, some countries have banned
single-use plastics like straws and shopping bags. Others have implemented recycling
programs or mandated the use of biodegradable plastics.

What pattern of paragraph development is used in Paragraph 2?

a) Definition b) Process analysis c) Comparison and contrast d) Example

3. Paragraph 3: Despite these efforts, plastic waste continues to be a major environmental

issue. One reason for this is that many people still rely heavily on single-use plastics.
Additionally, some countries lack the infrastructure or resources to properly dispose of
plastic waste.

What pattern of paragraph development is used in Paragraph 3?

a) Cause and effect b) Process analysis c) Description d) Comparison and contrast

4. Paragraph 4: To address the issue of plastic waste, it is important to take a multi-faceted

approach. This could include reducing the use of single-use plastics, improving recycling
programs, and investing in new technologies that can break down plastic waste.
 Additionally, it is important to educate the public about the impact of plastic waste on
the environment and encourage them to take action.

What pattern of paragraph development is used in Paragraph 4?

a) Example b) Process analysis c) Comparison and contrast d) Solution

5. Paragraph 5: In conclusion, plastic waste is a major environmental issue that requires

immediate action. By taking a multi-faceted approach that includes reducing the use of
single-use plastics, improving recycling programs, and investing in new technologies, we
can work towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.

What pattern of paragraph development is used in Paragraph 5?

a) Conclusion b) Description c) Example d) Solution

Answers:

1. a) Cause and effect

2. d) Example
3. a) Cause and effect
4. d) Solution
5. a) Conclusion

1. What pattern of paragraph development is being used in the following paragraph?

"The first step to making a delicious cake is to gather all of the necessary ingredients.
This includes flour, sugar, eggs, baking powder, milk, and butter. Once you have
everything you need, preheat your oven to 350 degrees and grease a baking pan. Then,
mix together the dry ingredients in one bowl and the wet ingredients in another. Slowly
pour the wet ingredients into the dry mixture, stirring constantly until everything is well
combined. Finally, pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and bake for 25-30
minutes."

A. Process analysis B. Definition C. Cause and effect D. Comparison and contrast

Answer: A. Process analysis

2. What pattern of paragraph development is being used in the following paragraph?

 "Many people believe that coffee is bad for your health, but the truth is that it can
actually have some benefits. Studies have shown that moderate coffee consumption can
reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, as well as lower the risk of developing
Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, coffee contains antioxidants that can protect your
body against cell damage. However, it's important to keep in mind that too much coffee
can have negative effects, such as increasing anxiety and disrupting sleep patterns."

A. Comparison and contrast B. Cause and effect C. Definition D. Description

Answer: B. Cause and effect

3. What pattern of paragraph development is being used in the following paragraph?

"There are several different types of renewable energy sources that can be used to
power homes and businesses. Solar energy is one of the most popular options, as it
involves using photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. Wind energy is
another common choice, as it involves harnessing the power of wind turbines to
generate electricity. Other renewable energy sources include geothermal energy, which
uses heat from the earth to create energy, and hydroelectric power, which uses flowing
water to turn turbines and generate electricity."

A. Classification B. Cause and effect C. Comparison and contrast D. Definition

Answer: A. Classification

4. What pattern of paragraph development is being used in the following paragraph?

"The rise of social media has had a profound impact on the way that people
communicate and connect with each other. On the one hand, social media has made it
easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family members, regardless of where
they are in the world. It has also provided a platform for people to express themselves
and share their thoughts and opinions with others. However, social media can also be a
source of stress and anxiety, as people compare themselves to others and feel pressure
to present a perfect image of themselves online."

A. Cause and effect B. Comparison and contrast C. Definition D. Description

Answer: B. Comparison and contrast

5. What pattern of paragraph development is being used in the following paragraph?

"The fashion industry is one of the largest and most lucrative industries in the world.
However, it is also one of the most environmentally damaging. The production of
clothing and accessories requires vast amounts of natural resources, such as water,
energy, and raw materials. Additionally, the disposal of clothing contributes to the
growing problem of waste and pollution. In recent years, there has been a growing
movement towards sustainable fashion, which involves using eco-friendly materials and
production methods to reduce the industry's impact on the environment."

A. Cause and effect B. Comparison and contrast C. Description D. Classification

Answer: A. Cause and effect