Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Juliana Downing-Walker
IDEA is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and in public schools it serves as a law that
protect the rights of students with disabilities by requiring FAPE which a Free Appropriate Public
Education. Students with disabilities are positively impacted by IDEA throughout our school system here
in America. This week I was blessed with the opportunity to meet with our head of the ESE (exceptional
student education) department at my school, as well as my Principal. Both gentlemen are well versed in
ESE laws and how our school ensures that they are following IDEA.
Based on the interview with both gentlemen I was able to comprise the top 5 functions of a
principal to meet IDEA guidelines within our school that best serves and supports special education
1. The principal of a school is tasked with the role of leader, which means that the principal is
meant to lead by example for all of our staff, teachers, students, and families especially in
2. The principal is responsible for the correct implementation of curriculum in our school. This
means that the principal needs to ensure that all students of varying abilities are getting
3. The principal must ensure that teachers and staff are highly qualified and trained in ways to
make sure that IDEA is implemented correctly. This includes the identification of students in
need of interventions and the implementation of delivering lessons and tracking progress
4. The school principal is to observe and monitor assessments given to students that have
5. Principals (in Polk County, Fl) are tasked with being trained and ready to step into an IEP
(individualized education plan) meeting at any time as an LEA (Local Educational Agent)
facilitator. This means that they are to step into IEP meetings and offer guidance, wisdom
Community Resources
There are community resources that are helpful for all involved that will give information that is
1. Florida’s Procedural Safeguards- a well thought out document that answers all sorts of
questions, due process, rights and responsibilities. (United States Department of Education,
2. Implementing IDEA- A guide for principals- this guide answers policy, procedure and law
questions for leaders of schools. (The Council for Exceptional Children, 2001)
Reflection
I began working in education with students with disabilities over 10 years ago. Because of this,
students with exceptionalities hold a very special place in my heart. I know that they deserve an
equitable education to their nondisabled peers and I believe that as a principal, I would strive to
maintain an ESE department that holds the same values and feelings on this topic as myself. PSEL 5
states “Effective educational leaders cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community
that promotes the academic success and well-being of each student.” This type of environment for all
students is imperative in creating a change in this world. I would want all of my teachers to genuinely
care about their students and the school community. Some thing that I will take with me from this
experience is that we need to make sure that every child has a voice in our school. As the leader, it is my
References
United States Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. (2021). Part B
https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7690/urlt/0070135-procedural.pdf
The Council for Exceptional Children. (2001). IDEA A Guide for Principals Implementing Imp.
https://f-sepac.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Implementing-IDEA-A-Guide-for-
Principals-1.pdf
National Policy Board for Educational Administration. (2015). Professional standards for
https://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Professional-Standards-for-
Educational-Leaders_2015.pdf