REVIEWER IN ENGLISH

Magdaong, Nuella Cassandra A.

English 10 De Jesus

MULTIMODAL TEXT
It conveys meaning through a combination of two or more modes, for example, a poster
conveys meaning through a combination of written language, still image, and spatial design.
5 ELEMENTS OF MULTIMODAL TEXT
Linguistic/ Textual-It compromise aspects, such as vocabulary, generic structure, and the
grammar of oral and written language.
Visual- This mode emphasizes what an audience can see such as videos, images, colors.
Audio- A volume, pitch and rhythm of music and sound effects.
Gestural- It relates to movements, especially when these express ideas or feelings
Spatial- It is about the physical arrangement, organization and proximity of the text.

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TWO BASIC THINGS OF DELIVERING A SPEECH
Prepared- The speaker is expected to discuss the chosen topic intelligently, with a degree of

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originality, in an interesting manner, and with some benefit to the audience.
Impromptu- Impromptu speeches are given with minimal preparation ahead of time and are
best utilized in informal environments.

ARGUMENTATION- Expressing opinions or claims about an issue.

4 ELEMENTS OF ARGUMENT
1. Claim- It is the statement that the arguer is trying to prove or persuade others to accept.
2. Evidence- It has a supporting information, data, or examples that are presented to justify or
validate the claim.
3. Counterclaim- An alternative viewpoints that oppose the main claim.
4. Rebuttal- A rebuttal involves presenting counterarguments, evidence, or reasoning to
challenge and undermine the validity or persuasiveness of an opponent's claims or positions.

BASIC STRUCTURE OF AN ESSAY

1. INTRODUCTION - hook, context, claim
2. BODY- evidence, counterclaim, rebuttal
3. Conclusion- summaries of your main arguments

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WRITING TECHNIQUES
It is a style an author uses to convey their message in a manner that is effective and
meaningful to their audience.
3 TYPES OF AN ESSAY
1. Informative Essay- It presents information and explains a short theme, idea, or an issue. It is
also 3 paragraphs long.
2. Argumentative Essay- It is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic,
collect, generate, and evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic in a concise
manner.
3. Persuasive Essay- It is one in which you attempt to get the reader to agree with your point of
view.
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ANALYTICAL
It examine a single topic to explain specific arguments or prove the author's theories.

CRITIQUE
Critique in writing involves analyzing, evaluating, and offering constructive feedback on a piece
of writing. It focuses on aspects like clarity, coherence, organization, grammar, style, and
effectiveness in conveying the intended message or achieving the desired effect. Critique aims
to help the writer improve their work by pointing out strengths and weaknesses and suggesting
areas for revision or enhancement.

COMPOSING A CRITIQUE
Give the reader a sense of the writer's overall purpose and intent.

STRUCTURE OF WRITING A CRITIQUE

1. Introduction: Introduce the work and your overall impression.
2. Summary Of Work: Summarize the main points briefly.
3. Critical Evaluation: Evaluate strengths and weaknesses, giving examples.
4. Conclusion: Summarize and provide final assessment and suggestions.

LITERARY CRITICISM
Literary criticism involves analyzing and interpreting literary works through various lenses or
approaches.

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6 TYPES OF LITERARY APPROACH
Structural/ Formalist Approach- A structural or formalist approach focuses on analyzing the
form, structure, and elements of a literary work, such as plot, character development, setting,

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symbolism, and language techniques.
Marxist Approach- It examines literature through the lens of socioeconomic power dynamics,
focusing on how class struggle, capitalism, and social inequality are represented and reinforced

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in literary works.
Reader - Response Approach- It explore how readers backgrounds, beliefs, emotions, and

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personal experiences influence their understanding and response to literature.
Feminist Approach- This approach seeks to identify and critique gender bias, stereotypes,

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and patriarchal ideologies present in literary works.

📌 Moralist Approach- It focus on evaluating literature based on its ethical or moral implications.
Historical Approach- It examines literature within its historical context, considering how
societal, political, cultural, and intellectual factors influence the creation and reception of literary
works.