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EST 22447 Environmental Studies Msbte Microproject

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EST 22447 Environmental

Studies MSBTE
Microproject
EST 22447 Environmental Studies MSBTE
Microproject

suraj
8 months ago á 10 min read

EST 22447 Environmental

Studies MSBTE
Microproject

EST 22447 Environmental Studies MSBTE Microproject

program Name and Code: Fluid Mechanics &

Machinery 22445

Course Name and Code: ME 4I

Academic Year :

Semester: Fourth

Annexure-I

A MICRO PROJECT ON " Ways To Reduce

Air Pollution"

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the micro project

Aim:- to develop awareness to reduce air pollution.

Advantages:-

The world today is facing the biggest challenge of survival.

Degradation of the ecosystem, depletion of natural
resources, and increasing levels of pollution pose a major
threat to the survival of mankind. The need of the hour,
therefore, is to concentrate on the area of environmental
aspects, which shall provide insight into various
environment-related issues. Environmental studies are an
interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical,
chemical, and biological sciences, with the study of the
environment. It provides an integrated, quantitative, and
interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental
systems & gives insight into solutions to environmental
problems.

2.0 Course outcome addressed.

a. Develop Public awareness about the

environment
c. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity
d. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental
Pollution

3.0 Proposed methodology

1. Focused on the selection of an appropriate

topic for the micro-project.
2. Select the topic i.e. To Prepare a report on
various ways to reduce air pollution.
3. Brief study on our topic.
4. Gather all information based on the topic of
the micro project.
5. Analysis and study of our topic in detail.
6. Following all the above methodologies we
successfully completed our microproject.

4.0 Action Plan

Name of
Plan Plan
Sr. responsible
Detail of activity start finish
No. team
date date
members

Searching the
1 topic for micro-
project

Search
information from
Environmental
2
Studies books
and from the
internet.

Discuss with the

3
project guide.

arrange all
4 information in ms
word

Prepare a report
5 on it using MS
word

print micro
6
project

5.0 Resources used

Name of
Sr.
resource Specifications Quantity
no.
material

16 GB RAM,
Computer
1 Windows 11 1
System
OS

Youtube /
2 Internet
Wikipedia

Environmental
3 textbook/manual 1
Studies 22447

annexure-II
Micro-Project Report

A MICRO PROJECT ON "Ways To

Reduce Air Pollution"
1.0 Brief Introduction/Rationale

A combination of different gasses such as Nitrogen,

Oxygen, Helium, Hydrogen, Argon, etc. is known as
air. Atmospheric motions keep the uniformity of
these gasses. Burning waste and fossil fuels,
vehicle emissions, construction and demolition,
waste, landfills, and numerous more factors can
inhibit the uniformity of the air. When the levels of
these gasses surpass the expected limit, the air
gets polluted and this is known as air
pollution. There are so numerous ways that we can
examine how to decrease air pollution. Millions of
people die every year because of air pollution. The
air we breathe every day has many toxic and
hazardous pollutants. Everyone should be
accountable to decrease air pollution.

1. Use of public transport:

Use Public Transportation to Decrease Air Pollution.

Facts and figures donÕt lie Ñ our transportation
requirements create 30% of all carbon dioxide gas
emissions. We can utilize public buses rather of
utilizing private cars or vehicles. LetÕs say a bus can
carry 40 passengers at once; these 40 passengers
can decrease the emissions of 40 private vehicles
by utilizing one public vehicle rather. Numerous
public vehicles run on CNG (Compressed Natural
Gas). CNG consists of a very big portion of
methane (CH₄). CH₄ burns cleaner than some other
fuels, decreasing ash emissions. As a result, it
reduces the number of fine particles in the air.

The introduction of new technology like E-Busses

aids in decreasing emissions, and thus, air
pollution. Traffic congestion creates high quantities
of soot and carbon monoxide, which contributes to
poor air quality. Using public transportation
decreases pollution levels, as well as traffic jams on
the road.

2. Buy Energy Efficient Vehicles Like Electric:

EVehicles

When buying a vehicle, consider fuel-efficient and

alternative fuel vehicles. E-vehicles are much more
efficient, and when compared to the price of energy.
Charging an e-vehicle is less costly than filling up
liquid fuel for your travel requirements. Utilizing
renewable sources of energy can improve utilizing
e-vehicles, making them environmentally helpful.

Since e-vehicles have fewer moving parts than

petrol and diesel-burning engines, they require less
maintenance. As a result, the annual price of
utilizing an e-car is much lower. Electric
automobiles have lower licensing fees and road
taxes than gasoline-powered automobiles.

Petrol and diesel- cars emit toxic air pollutants

which add to air pollution levels. The main
pollutants created by gasoline-powered cars
include:

Carbon Monoxide- CO decreases the capability

of blood to carry O2 to various body organs. CO
exposure causes lethargy, migraines,
disorientation, and nausea. It delays cell growth,
unnaturally small new foliage, an unusual
withering of the greenery, and over-developed
tissues in plants. Animal CO poisoning
symptoms include cognitive injury, trouble with
breathing, and sudden death.
Nitrogen Oxides- NO irritate the membrane in
the mucous. NO in high doses causes lung
irritation in humans. It damages vegetation by
destroying the leaves.
PM10 and PM2.5 fine particulate matter- PM10
and PM2.5 are particles < 10 µm and < 2.5 µm in
diameter, respectively. Exposure to particles can
irritate the eyes, nose, and throat; cause
respiratory infections, etc. in humans. PM
exposure can lead to respiratory and heart
diseases in both animals and humans. PM
exposures block and damage the stomata. It
further impacts photosynthesis and respiration in
plants.

3. Consider ÒGoing GreenÓ:

ÒGoing GreenÓ indicates practicing an

environmentally friendly and ecologically
accountable lifestyle as well as creating conclusions
to support protecting the environment and
sustaining natural resources. These campaigns
entail deciding to live a sustainable, environmentally
friendly lifestyle. It assists in minimizing pollutants
that enter the soil, waterways, and air. Going green
minimizes air pollution and environmental
pollutants. Going green can affect our bodyÕs
immunity to fight diseases and expose us to
infections and severe illnesses. Another advantage
of going green is that it cuts the pollution levels that
are released into the air and thus into the
environment. Going green can help your
office/home/school become a healthier place. This
can have a significant influence on staff time and
result in fewer employees/staff/students taking sick
leave.

It decreases the possibility of getting nervous or

anxiety problems in humans. Going green, being
one of the ways to decrease air pollution;
contributes to the protection of forests, wildlife
habitats, and the environment.

Further environmental benefits of going green

include better air quality, better health, and less
wastage. Recycling and utilizing superior materials
for construction and daily life minimize landfill trash
as plastic, for instance, is non-biodegradable.

4. Plant Trees:

Planting trees will support us get the adequate fresh

air we require. Trees improve air quality in multiple
ways: they swallow carbon dioxide and create O2
via photosynthesis. They can actively gather
pollutants on the exterior walls of leaves and the
root system of the plant.

Improving greenery is one of the most basic

methods to decrease the effects of air pollution.
Growing trees, bushes, an organic farm, indoor
plants, etc. help us in decreasing air pollution. They
support the removal of pollutants from the air.
Plants help people focus better at home and work.

All living creatures need O2 for the respiration

method. It also aids to keep the ozone layer. The
ozone layer shields EarthÕs ecosystem from harmful
UV radiation. That is why we must grow more trees
and plants. Growing trees is said to be one of the
most essential steps among these 10 ways to
decrease air pollution.

5. Avoid Plastic Bags:

Because they are very hard to decompose. Plastic

bags are non-biodegradable. That means they
cannot efficiently degrade over time. Dumping
plastic waste in water bodies leads to the
endangerment of different aquatic animals. These
animals can include sea turtles, fish, etc. These
aquatic animals eat plastic waste that can lead to
suffocation or, can enter their digestive system.
Digesting plastic bags is not easy; they are toxic
and can lead to the deaths of marine life.

Animals such as cows can easily eat plastic bags

while feeding. Multiple investigations have shown
that cows that swallow plastics eventually quit
consuming their normal meal. Plastic damages their
internal organs and accumulates inside their
bodies. They slowly canÕt yield milk, and even if
they can, itÕs tainted with dangerous compounds
like carcinogens.

Proper disposal methods should be utilized for

plastic bags. Carry your bags rather than ask for
plastic bags at shops. Create the habit of utilizing
jute or paper bags.

6. Make use of Solar Energy:

Solar power can save a ton of energy for you and,

on top of that, it could also end up saving you a lot
of cash in the long run as well. Solar energy, being
a sustainable origin of energy, plays an essential
role in cutting emissions of greenhouse gases.
Also, dealing with climate change is important to
maintaining humans and wildlife, and habitats.
Solar energy can help improve air quality and
minimize water usage linked with energy
production.

When we burn fossil fuels for the production of

energy, there are three main air pollutants released
into the air. These pollutants are Sulfur Dioxide,
CO2, and NO2. Sulfur Dioxide is liable for acid rain;
carbon dioxide adds to global warming and the
greenhouse effect; while NO2 is accountable for
acid rain and pollution both. Solar panels and
electric cars are two innovations that will help in
decreasing air pollution. Solar energy is clean,
renewable energy; that is a substitute way to
generate electricity without polluting the air and the
environment.

7. Always Use Recyclable Products:

Buy recyclable products if you have access to them

and the capability to choose them. Reusing,
Reducing, and recycling help in cutting down solid
waste generation. When we reuse a product, such
as a water bottle, we will decrease the air pollution
caused by burning the waste in landfills. Other
dangerous toxins that landfills emit are decreased
as well.

Fabrication with recyclable objects saves

hydropower while also reducing air and water
pollution.

Four primary reasons we should utilize recycling

and recyclable products:

Recycling saves energy: Producing goods from

recyclable plastic decreases energy use, to
producing goods from fresh organic matter. Eg,
paper created from recycled paper pulp
consumes 40% less energy than paper created
from pure wood fibers.
Low demand for raw materials: When we
make use of recycled products, the need for raw
materials decreases. This decreases the misuse
of raw materials and energy use as well.
Preservation of natural resources: Recycling
paper aids in saving forest areas and trees.
Plastic recycling helps in cutting down the
production of new plastic, which will hence make
less solid waste.
Conservation of wildlife: When we recycle, we
decrease the need for raw materials. As a result,
less damage is done to nature and wildlife. So it
helps in the conservation of wildlife and the
ecosystem as well.

8. Quit Smoking:

Smoking is absolutely dangerous to your health and

the people near you. It leads to an increase in
different disorders and early deaths than air
pollution. This is completely avoidable. Similarly,
medical problems caused by smoking occur at a
younger age than regular illnesses caused by air
pollution.

Tobacco agriculture requires a larger area, water,

chemicals, and workers, all of which are precious
assets that could be utilized effectively. Closing
tobacco manufacturing units are equal to removing
more than 1 crore vehicles from the roads yearly.

We can utilize smoking areas to reduce the impacts

of air pollution. A smoking area restricts the range in
which a person can smoke legally. As a result, the
smokeÕs effects are limited to a small space, aiding
in the decrease of air pollution.

2.0 Actual Resources Use

Name of
Sr.
resource Specifications Quantity
no.
material

Computer 12 GB RAM,
1 1
System Windows 11 OS

Youtube /
2 Internet
Wikipedia

Environmental
3 textbook/manual 1
Studies 22447

3.0 Skill Developed

1. Teamwork
2. Communication skills
3. Able to get all information about Ways to reduce
air pollution.

4.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project

we successfully get all information about reducing

air pollution This polluted air can be dangerous to
humans, animals, flora, fauna, and the whole
ecosystem. Thus, we require to decrease air
pollution and maintain healthy living conditions.
Humans are the primary reason behind the
growing air pollution day by day. Other natural
reasons behind the increasing levels of air
pollution include forest fires, or wildfires, shifts in
the wind patterns, the sunÕs positioning, etc.
Human activities influence air pollution
concentrations to a great distance, so it becomes
our responsibility to decrease air pollution

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