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1
y = 1 — –4 x2
1m
x
2m
SOLUTION
Area and Moment Arm: The area of the differential element is
1 ' y 1 1
dA = ydx = a 1 - x2 b dx and its centroid is y = = a 1 - x2 b .
4 2 2 4
Centroid: Due to symmetry
x = 0 Ans.
LA L- 2m 2 4 4
y = =
2m 1
dA
¢1 - x2 ≤ dx
LA L- 2m 4
x x3 x5 2m
¢ - + ≤`
2 12 160 - 2m 2
= = m Ans.
x3 2m 5
¢x - ≤`
12 - 2m
443
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = –h–2 x2
a
SOLUTION a
Differential Element:The area element parallel to the x axis shown shaded in Fig. a
will be considered. The area of the element is
a
dA = x dy = y1>2 dy
h1>2
' x a '
Centroid: The centroid of the element is located at x = = y1>2 and y = y.
2 1>2
2h
Area: Integrating,
a 2a 2
A y3>2 B 2 =
h
A= dA = y1>2 dy = ah Ans.
h
LA h L
0
h1>2 3h1>2 0 3
a a h 2 a2 y2 h
a
'
xdA ¢ y1>2 ≤¢ y1>2 dy≤ y dy ¢ ≤`
LA L 2h1>2 h1>2 2h 2 3
= L0 22h
0 0
x = = 2 = = 8 a Ans.
2
dA ah ah ah
LA 3 3 3
444
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = x1/2 + 2x5/3
x
2 ft
SOLUTION
445
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = x1/2 + 2x5/3
x
2 ft
SOLUTION
446
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
6–5. Determine the area and the centroid (x, y) of the area. y
xy = c2
x
a
SOLUTION
447
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = –h–2 x2
a
x
a
448
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = –h–n x n
a
h
SOLUTION a
dA = y dx = x2 dx
x = x
2
x dA x3 dx
LA L1
x = = 2
= 1.61 in. Ans.
dA x2 dx
LA L1
449
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
b2
h
x
b
450
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
b2
h
x
b
451
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y = h xn
an
x
a
SOLUTION
a
' xn
xdA xB h ¢ 1 - ≤ dxR
LA L0 an
x = =
a
dA xn
LA h¢1 - ≤ dx
L0 an
x2 xn + 2 a
h¢ - ≤`
2 1n + 22a n
0
=
xn + 1 a
h x - `
1n + 12a n
0
n + 1
= a Ans.
2 n + 2
452
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
6–11. Determine the area and the centroid (x, y) of the area. y
y=x
3 ft
3
y = ––
9
SOLUTION x
3 ft
453
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
–2–
y = x3
4 in.
8 in.
454
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
–2–
y =x3
4 in.
8 in.
455
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2 2
=1
x y
SOLUTION
dV = p z2 dy
b
y2 y3 b 2pa2b
=
dV = p a2 a 1 - 2
b dy = p a2 c y - d
L L0 b 3b2 0 3
' b y2 y2 y4 b
2b - 2d = pab
2 2
p a2ya 1 - dy = p a c
2
ydV =
2 4b 0
L L0 b 4
'
ydV pa2b2
LV 4 3
y = = = b Ans.
2pa2b 8
dV
LV 3
456
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
SOLUTION
457
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Als was z’n oog met ’n zuur gif volgedrupt zoo vrat en
brandde [227]’t kopzweet hem ’t oogenwit in.—Rood
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blind naar ’t voorkrat, met Ouë Gerrit achter ’m aan.
Uit ’n hoek grabbelde Kees ’n end touw op. Met
nijdigen ruk sjorde ie ’t voorbint los en kronkelknoopte
’r ’n stuk aan vast. Op één oog voelde ie zich blind, en
pijn schroeide er in, als was ’t z’n kop uitgerukt. Toch
vond ie ’t malligheid te jammeren.
—Kloar!