정역학 13판 10장

10–1.
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

the x axis.
x (x " 8)
y ! ––
SOLUTION 4
5 in.
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is
dA = y dx. The moment of inertia of this element about the x axis is
y 2 3
dx y3 + ydx a b = y3 dx = c (x - 8) d dx
' 1 1 1 x
dIx = dIx¿ + dAy 2 =
12 2 3 3 4
1 x
= (x6 - 24x5 + 192x4 - 512x3) dx.
192
2 in.
Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have
0
L L- 2 in.
1
Ix = dIx = (x6 - 24x5 + 192x4 - 512x3) dx
192
x - 128x4 d `
0
1 x7
c
192 5
= - 4x6 +
192 7 5 - 2 in.
= 18.5 in4 Ans.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
10–2.
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis. y
SOLUTION x (x " 8)
y ! ––
4
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in 5 in.
(x - 8)dx = ¢ - 2x ≤ dx.
x x2
Fig. a is dA = y dx =
4 4
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have x
x2 ¢ - 2x ≤ dx
0
x2
LA L- 2 in.
Iy = x2 dA = 2 in.
4
¢ - 2x3 ≤ dx
0
x4
L- 2 in.
=
4
= ¢ ≤`
x5 x4 0
-
20 2 - 2 in.
= 9.6 in4 Ans.
10–3.

the x axis.
2 in.
1 in.
4y = x 2
x
SOLUTION
1
Differential Element: Here, x = 2y2. The area of the differential element parallel to
x axis is dA = xdy = A 2y2 B dy.
1
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing the integration, we have
y2 A 2y2 B dy
1 in.
LA L0
1
Ix = y2dA =
= a y2 b `
4 7 1 in.
7 0
= 0.571 in4 Ans.
*10–4.

the y axis.
2 in.
1 in.
4y = x 2
x
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to y axis is
dA = 11 - y2dx = a 1 - x2 b dx.
1
4
2 in.
x2 a 1 - x b dx
LA L0
1 2
Iy = x2 dA =
4
x b`
1 5 2 in.
= a x3 -
1
3 20 0
= 1.07 in4 Ans.
10–5.
Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

the x axis.
y 4 x2
4m
SOLUTION x
4 4
L0 L0
2m 2m
Ix = y2 dA = 2 y2 (x dy)
L0
= 2 y2 24 - y dy
2(15 y2 + 12(4)(y) + 8(4)2) 2(4 - y)3 4

Ix = 2 B R
-105 0
Ix = 39.0 m4 Ans.
10–6.

the y axis.
y ! 4 " x2
4m
SOLUTION x
2
LA L0
2m 2m
Iy = x2 dA = 2 x2 (4 - x2) dx
= 2B R
3
4x 5
x 2
-
3 5 0
Iy = 8.53 m4 Ans.
10–7.

the x axis.
y2 1 0.5x
1m
x
1m
SOLUTION 2m
1
d Ix = dx (2y)3
12
L
Ix = d Ix
L0 3
2
= (1 - 0.5 x)3>2 dx
B (1 - 0.5x)5>2R
2
2 2
=
3 5( - 0.5) 0
= 0.533 m4 Ans.
Also,
dA = x dy = 2(1 - y2) dy
L
Ix = y2 dA
L-1
= 2 y2 (1 - y2) dy
= 2B R
y3 y5 1
-
3 5 -1
= 0.533 m4 Ans.
*10–8.

the y axis.
y2 1 0.5x
1m
x
1m
SOLUTION 2m
dA = 2y dx
L
Iy = x2 dA
L0
= 2 x2 (1 - 0.5x)1/2 dx
2(8 - 12( -0.5)x + 15( - 0.5)2 x2) 2(1 - 0.5x)3

= 2B R
2
3
105(-0.5) 0
= 2.44 m4 Ans.
Also,
L
Iy = d Iy
L0 3
1 3
= 2 x dy
L0 3
8
= 2 (1 - y2)3 dy
= 2 a b B y - y3 + y5 - y7 R
1
8 3 1
3 5 7 0
= 2.44 m4 Ans.
10–9.

the x axis.
y2 h2
—x
b
x
b
SOLUTION
1 3
d Ix = y dx
3
L
Ix = d Ix
b 3 b
1 h2 3>2 3>2
a b x dx
y
L0 3 L0 3 b
= dx =
1 h2 3>2 2 5>2 b
= a b a b x ]0
3 b 5
2
= bh3 Ans.
15
Also,
b 2
dA = (b - x) dy = (b - y ) dy
h2
L
Ix = y2 dA
L0
b 2
= y2 (b - y ) dy
h2
b 5 h
= c y3 - y d
b
3 5h2 0
2
= bh3 Ans.
15
10–10.
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x y

axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using rectangular
differential elements: (a) having a thickness dx and y = 2.5 – 0.1x2
(b) having a thickness of dy.
2.5 ft
x
5 ft
SOLUTION
(a) Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to y axis is
dA = ydx. The moment of inertia of this element about x axis is
'
dIx = dIx¿ + dAy 2
y 2
1dx2y3 + ydxa b
1
=
12 2
12.5 - 0.1x223 dx
1
=
3
1- 0.001x6 + 0.075x4 - 1.875x2 + 15.6252 dx

1
=
3

5 ft
1 -0.001x6 + 0.075x4 - 1.875x2 + 15.6252 dx
L 3 L-5 ft
1
Ix = dIx =
x + 15.625xb `
5 ft
a-
1 0.001 7 0.075 5 1.875 3
= x + x -
3 7 5 3 -5 ft
= 23.8 ft4 Ans.
(b) Differential Element: Here, x = 225 - 10y. The area of the differential
element parallel to x axis is dA = 2xdy = 2 225 - 10y dy.
LA
Ix = y2dA
2.5 ft
L0
= 2 y 2 225 - 10ydy
125 - 10y22 d `
y2 2.5 ft
= 2c - 125 - 10y22 - 125 - 10y22 -
3 2y 3 2 7
15 375 13125 0
= 23.8 ft4 Ans.
10–11.
Determine the moment of inertia for the area about the y

x axis.
2m
y2 ! 2x
x
2m
SOLUTION
y2
dA = x dy = dy
2
L
Ix = y2 dA
2
y4
L0 2
= dy
= B R
y5 2
10 0
= 3.20 m4 Ans.
Also,
dA = (2 - 22x)dx
dIx = dIx + dA y 2
2 - 22x 2
dx(2 - 22x)3 + (2 - 22x)dx a
1
= + 22xb
12 2
1 1
= (2 - 22x)3 dx + (2 - 22x)(2 + 22x)2 dx
12 4
L
Ix = dIx
B (2 - 22x)3 + (2 - 22x)(2 + 22x)2 R dx

2
L0
1 1
=
12 4
= 3.20 m4 Ans.
*10–12.
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y

y axis.
2m
y2 ! 2x
SOLUTION
x
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y-axis is 2m
dA = (2 - y) dx = (2 - 22x2 )dx.
1
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing the integration,
x (2 - 22x2) dx
2m
LA L0
1
2
Iy = x2dA =
(2x2 - 22x2)dx
2m
L0
5
=
= B x3 - x2 R `
2 222 7 2 m
3 7 0
= 0.762 m4 Ans.
10–13.

x axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using rectangular
differential elements: (a) having a thickness of dx, and
(b) having a thickness of dy. y 4 – 4x 2
4 in.
SOLUTION x
dA = ydx. The moment of inertia of this element about x axis is 1 in. 1 in.
dIx = dIx¿ + dAy2
y 2
(dx) y3 + ydx a b
1
=
12 2
A 4 - 4x2 B 3 dx
1
=
3
A -64x6 + 192x4 - 192x2 + 64 B dx

1
=
3
A -64x6 + 192x4 - 192x2 + 64 B dx

1 in.
L 3 L-1 in. 3
1 1
Ix = dIx =
x + 64xb `
1 in.
a - x7 +
1 64 192 5 192 3
= x -
3 7 5 3 -1 in.
= 19.5 in4 Ans.
1
(b) Differential Element: Here, x = 24 - y. The area of the differential element
2
parallel to x axis is dA = 2xdy = 24 - ydy.
LA
Ix = y2 dA
4 in.
L0
2
= y 24 - ydy
= B- (4 - y)2 R `
2y2 3 8y 3 16 7
4 in.
(4 - y)2 - (4 - y)2 -
3 15 105 0
= 19.5 in4 Ans.
10–14.

y axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using rectangular
differential elements: (a) having a thickness of dx, and
(b) having a thickness of dy. y 4 – 4x 2
4 in.
SOLUTION x
dA = ydx = A 4 - 4x2 B dx. 1 in. 1 in.
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10-1 and performing the integration, we have
A 4 - 4x2 B dx
1in.
LA L-1in.
2
Iy = x2dA = x
= B x 3 - x5 R 2
1 in.
4 4
3 5 -1in.
= 1.07 in4 Ans.
1
(b) Differential Element: Here, x = 24 - y. The moment of inertia of the
2
differential element about y axis is
(dy) A 2x B 3 = x3dy =
1 2 1 3
dIy = (4 - y)2 dy
12 3 12

4in.
L 12 L0
1 3
Iy = dIy = (4 - y)2 dy
B - (4 - y)2 R 2
4 in.
1 2 3
=
12 5 0
= 1.07 in4 Ans.
■10–15.

the y axis. Use Simpson’s rule to evaluate the integral.
2
y ! ex
SOLUTION
2
Area of the differential element (shaded) dA = ydx where y = ex , hence, 1m
2
dA = ydx = ex dx.
x
1 1m
LA L0
2
Iy = x2 dA = x2 (ex )dx
Use Simpson’s rule to evaluate the integral: (to 500 intervals)
Iy = 0.628 m4 Ans.
*■10–16.

the x axis. Use Simpson’s rule to evaluate the integral.
2
y ! ex
SOLUTION
dIx = dIx + dAy2 1m
y 2 x
dxy3 + y dx a b = y3 dx
1 1
= 1m
12 2 3
1 1
3 L0 3 L0
1 1 2
Ix = y3 dx = (ex )3dx = 1.41 m4 Ans.
10–17.

the x axis.
y ! a sin p
ax
SOLUTION x
a
–– a
––
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a 2 2
is dA = y dx. The moment of inertia of this element about the x axis is
(dx)y3 + ydx ¢ ≤ = y3 dx = ¢ a sin x ≤ dx = sin3 ¢ x ≤ dx.

' 1 y 2 1 1 p 3 a3 p
dIx = dIx ¿ + dAy 2 =
12 2 3 3 a 3 a
sin3 ¢ x ≤ dx
a 3
L L0 3
a p
Ix = dIx =
a
bc- cos ¢ x ≤ d c sin2 a xb + 2 d r `

a3 1 p p a
=
3 3(p>a) a a 0
4
4a
= Ans.
9p
10–18.
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area y

about the y axis.
y ! a sin p
ax
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is a
dA = y dx = a sin ¢ x ≤ dx.
p
a
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have

x
a
–– a
––
x2 ¢ a sin x ≤ dx
a 2 2
LA L0
p
Iy = x2dA =
a
= a B - ¢ x2 cos x ≤ + 2 ¢ 2x sin x ≤ + 3 cos x R `

a p a2 p 2a3 p a
p a p a p a 0
= ¢ ≤a
p2 - 4 4
Ans.
p3
10–19.

the x axis.
SOLUTION
4m xy ! 4
Here, the area must be divided into two segments as shown in Fig. a. The
moment of inertia of segment (2) about the x axis can be determined using
bh + A 2 ¢ ≤ , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the x axis

1 3 h 2 1m
(Ix)2 =
12 2 x
can be determined by applying Eq. 10–1. The area of the rectangular differential
1m
. Thus, dA = ¢ - 1 ≤ dy.
4 4 4m
element in Fig. a is dA = (x - 1)dy. Here, x =
y y
Applying Eq. 10–1 to segment (1) about the x axis
y2 ¢ - 1 ≤ dy =
4m 4m
a4y - y2 bdy
LA L1 m L1 m
4
(Ix)1 = y2dA =
y
= ¢ 2y2 - ≤`
y3 4 m
= 9 m4
3 1m
The moment of inertia of segment (2) about the x axis is

1
(Ix)2 = (3)(13) + (3)(1)(0.52) = 1 m4
12
Thus, Ix = (Ix)1 + (Ix)2 = 9 + 1 = 10 m4 Ans.
The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. b is dA = y dx.

'
The moment inertia of this element about the x axis is dIx = dIx ¿ + dAy 2
dxy3 + ydx ¢ ≤ = y3dx. Here, y = . Thus, dIx = ¢ ≤ dx =

1 y 2 1 4 1 4 3 64
= dx.
12 2 3 x 3 x 3x3
Performing the integration, we have
dx = ¢ - ≤`
4m
32 4 m
L L1 m 3x
64
Ix = dlx = 3
= 10 m4 Ans.
3x2 1 m
*10–20.

the y axis.
SOLUTION
4 4m xy ! 4
The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. a is dA = y dx. Here, y = .
x
4
Thus, dA = dx.
x
1m
Applying Eq. 10–1, x
4x dx = a 2x2 b `
4m 4m 4m
x2 a bdx =
LA L1 m L1 m
4
Iy = x2 dA = = 30 m4 Ans. 1m
x 1m 4m
Here, the area must be divided into two segments as shown in Fig. b. The moment
of inertia of segment (2) about the y axis can be determined using
bh + A 2 ¢ ≤ , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the

1 3 h 2
(Ix)2 =
12 2
x axis can be determined by computing the moment of inertia of the element
parallel to the x axis shown in Fig. b. The area of this element is dA = (x - 1) dy
and its moment of inertia about the y axis is
(dy)(x - 1) + (x - 1)dy B 1 (x + 1) R
'2 1 3 2
dIy = dIy¿ + dAx =
12 2
= a x3 - ≤ dy
1 1
3 3
4
Here, x = . Thus,
y
dly = B ¢ ≤ - R dy = ¢ 3 - ≤ dy
1 4 3 1 64 1
3 y 3 3y 3
Performing the integration, the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the y axis is
¢ - ≤ dy = ¢ - 2 - y ≤ `
4m 4m
L L1 m
64 1 32 1
(Iy)1 = dIy = 3
= 9 m4 Ans.
3y 3 3y 3 1m
The moment of inertia of segment (2) about the y axis is

1
(Iy)2 = (1)(33) + (1)(3)(2.52) = 21 m4
12
Thus,
Iy = (Iy)1 + (Iy)2 = 9 + 21 = 30 m4 Ans.
10–21.

the x axis.
SOLUTION y! h
a x
h
a a y ! h2 x2
dA = (x2 - x1) dy. Here, x2 = 1>2 y1>2 and x1 = y. a
h h
Thus, dA = ¢ 1>2 y - y ≤ dy.

a 1>2 a
h h x
a
y2 ¢ y ≤ dy
h
LA L0
a a
Ix = y2dA = 1>2
y1>2 -
h h
¢ y ≤ dy
h
L0
a a 3
= 1>2
y5>2 -
h h
= B ¢ y7>2 ≤ - ¢ ≤R `
a 2 a y4 h
1>2 7 h 4
h 0
ah3
= Ans.
28
10–22.

the y axis.
SOLUTION y! h
a x
h
y ! h2 x2
dA = (y2 - y1) dx = ¢ x - 2 x2 ≤ dx.
h h a
a a
Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have x

a
x2 ¢ x - 2 x2 ≤ dx
a
LA L0
h h
Iy = x2dA =
a a
¢ x3 - x ≤ dx
a
L0
h h 4
=
a a2
= B ¢ ≤ - 2¢ ≤ R `
h x4 h x5 a
a 4 a 5 0
a3h
= Ans.
20
10–23.

the x axis.
x2 " y2 ! r02
a
––
2
SOLUTION r0
Differential Element: The area of the differential element shown shaded in Fig. a is x
a
––
dA = (rdu) dr. 2
a> 2 r0
LA L- a>2 L0
Ix = y2dA = r2 sin2 u(rdu)dr
a>2 r0
L- a>2 L0
= r3 sin2 udrdu
¢ ≤ ` sin udu
a>2
r4 r0 2
L- a>2
=
4 0
a>2
r 04 2
L- a>2
= sin udu
4
1
However, sin2 u = (1 - cos 2u). Thus,
2
a>2
r0 4
L- a>2
Ix = (1 - cos 2u)du
8
B u - sin 2u R `
r0 4 1 a>2 r0 4
= = (a - sin a) Ans.
8 2 - a>2 8
*10–24.

the y axis.
x2 " y2 ! r02
a
––
2
r0
SOLUTION x
a
––
2
Differential Element: The area of the differential element shown shaded in Fig. a is
dA = (rdu)dr.
a>2 r0
LA L- a>2 L0
Iy = x2dA = r2 cos2 u(rdu)dr
a>2 r0
L- a>2 L0
= r3 cos2 udrdu
¢ ≤ ` cos2 udu
a>2
r4 r0
L- a>2
=
4 0
a>2
r0 4
L- a>2 4
= cos2 udu
1
However, cos2 u = ( cos 2u + 1). Thus,
2
a>2 4
L- a>2 8
r0
Iy = ( cos 2u + 1)du
B sin 2u + u R `
r0 4 1 a>2 r0 4
= = ( sin a + a) Ans.
8 2 - a>2 8
10–25.
Determine the moment of inertia of the composite area y

about the x axis.
3 in. 6 in.
SOLUTION 3 in.
Composite Parts: The composite area can be subdivided into three segments as
shown in Fig. a. The perpendicular distance measured from the centroid of each 3 in.
segment to the x axis is also indicated.
x
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the x axis can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem. Thus,
-
Ix = Ix¿ + A(dy)2
= B (3)(33) + (3)(3)(4)2 R + B (3)(33) + 3(3)(1.5)2 R

1 1 1
36 2 12
+ B (6)(63) + (6)(6)(2)2 R
1 1
36 2
= 209 in4 Ans.
10-26

about the y axis.
3 in. 6 in.
3 in.
SOLUTION
Composite Parts: The composite area can be subdivided into three segments as
shown in Fig. a. The perpendicular distance measured from the centroid of each 3 in.
segment to the x axis is also indicated.
x
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the y axis can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem. Thus,
-
Iy = Iy ¿ + A(dx)2
= B (3)(33) + (3)(3)(2)2 R + B (3)(33) + 3(3)(1.5)2 R

1 1 1
36 2 12
+ B (6)(63) + (6)(6)(5)2 R
1 1
36 2
= 533 in4 Ans.
10–27.
Determine the radius of gyration kx for the column’s cross- x

sectional area.
200 mm
50 mm 100 mm
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
x 50 mm
SOLUTION
(500)(100)3 + 2 B (100)(200)3 + (100)(200)(150)2 R

1 1
Ix =
12 12
= 1.075(109) mm4
A 90(103)
1.075(109)
kx = = 109 mm Ans.
*10–28.
Determine the moment of intertia of the beam’s cross-sectional

area about the x axis.
y
a # x)
y ! ( ––
2
SOLUTION
a a
Ix = 2 B ¢ 22 a ≤ ¢ ≤ + a 22 ab ¢ ≤¢ ≤ R
3 2
1 a 1 a 1 a
36 22 2 22 3 22 x
1 4
= a Ans.
12
a a
10–29.
Locate the centroid y of the channel’s cross-sectional area,

2 in.
and then determine the moment of inertia with respect to
the x¿ axis passing through the centroid. 12 in. 2 in.
y
x¿
C 2 in.
x¿
4 in.
SOLUTION
'
©yA (1)(12)(2) + 2[(3)(6)(2)]
y = =
©A 12(2) + 2(6)(2)
= 2 in. Ans.
1 1
Ix¿ = (12)(2)3 + 12(2)(1)2 + 2 (2)(6)3 + 6(2)(3 - 2)2
12 12
Ix¿ = 128 in4 Ans.
10–30.
Determine the distance x to the centroid of the beam’s y y'

cross-sectional area: then find the moment of inertia about
the y¿ axis. –x
40 mm
SOLUTION 40 mm
C x'
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below.
40 mm
Segment A (mm2) x (mm) xA (mm3)
40 mm
1 160(80) 80 1.024(106) x
2 40(80) 20 64.0(103) 120 mm

40 mm
© 16.0(103) 1.088(106)
Thus,
©xA 1.088 (106)

x = = = 68.0 mm Ans.
©A 16.0(103)
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the y¿ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel–axis theorem Iy¿ = Iy¿ + Ad2x.
Segment Ai (mm2) (dx )i (mm) (Iy ¿)i (mm4) (Ad 2x )i (mm4) (Iy¿)i (mm4)
1 3
1 80(160) 12.0 12 (80)(160 ) 1.8432(106) 29.150(106)
1 3
2 80(40) 48.0 12 (80)(40 ) 7.3728(106) 7.799(106)
Thus,
Iy¿ = © A Iy¿ B i = 36.949 A 106 B mm4 = 36.9 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
10–31.
Determine the moment of inertia for the beam’s cross- y y'

sectional area about the x¿ axis.
–x
40 mm
40 mm
C x'
40 mm
40 mm
x
120 mm
SOLUTION 40 mm
Moment of Inertia: The moment inertia for the rectangle about its centroidal axis
1 3
can be determined using the formula, Ix¿ = bh , given on the inside back cover of
12
the textbook.
1 1
Ix¿ = (160) A 1603 B - (120) A 803 B = 49.5 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
12 12
*10–32.

the x axis.
θ
SOLUTION x
θ
Ix = c r4 au - sin 2u b d
1 1
4 2 r
2
-2c (r cos u)(r sin u)3 + (r cos u)(r sin u)a r sin u b d
1 1 1
36 2 3
r au - sin 2u b -
1 4 1 1 4 1
= r cos u sin3 u - r4 cos u sin3 u
4 2 18 9
r4
= (6u - 3 sin 2u - 4 cos u sin3 u) Ans.
24
10–33.

the y axis.
θ
SOLUTION x
θ
Iy = c r4 au + sin 2u b d
1 1
4 2
r
2
- c (2r sin u)(r cos u)3 + (2r sin u)(r cos u)a r cos u b d
1 1 2
36 2 3
r au + sin 2u b - c r4 sin u cos3u + r3 sin u cos3 u d

1 4 1 1
=
4 2 18
r4 1
= u + sin 2u - 2 sin u cos3 u Ans.
4 2
10–34.
Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s cross- y

sectional area about the y axis.
150 mm
50 mm 150 mm
SOLUTION
Moment of Inertia: The dimensions and location of centroid of each segment are
shown in Fig. a. Since the y axis passes through the centroid of both segments, the x¿
moment of inertia about y axis for each segment is simply (Iy)i = (Iy¿)i. 250 mm
C
Iy = g (Iy)i =
x¿
1 1
(50)(3003) + (250)(503) _
12 12 y
6 4 6 4
= 115.10(10 ) mm = 115(10 ) mm Ans.
25 mm x
25 mm
10–35.
Determine y, which locates the centroidal axis x¿ for the y

cross-sectional area of the T-beam, and then find the
moment of inertia about the x¿ axis.
150 mm
50 mm 150 mm
SOLUTION x¿
250 mm
©yA 125(250)(50) + (275)(50)(300) C
y = =
©A 250(50) + 50(300) x¿
= 206.818 mm y
y = 207 mm Ans.
25 mm x
25 mm
= c (50)(250)3 + 50(250)(206.818 - 125)2 d
1
Ix¿
12
+c (300)(50)3 + 50(300)(275 - 206.818)2 d

1
12
I x¿ = 222(106) mm4 Ans.
*10–36.
Determine the moment of inertia Ix for the shaded area y

about the x axis. 6 in. 3 in.
6 in.
6 in.
SOLUTION
Ix = c (6)(6)3 + 6(6)(3)2 d
1
12
+c (3)(6)3 + a b (3)(6)(2)2 d
1 1
36 2
+c (9)(6)3 + (6)(9)(2)2 d
1 1
36 2
Ix = 648 in4 Ans.
10–37.
Determine the moment of inertia Iy for the shaded area y

about the y axis. 6 in. 3 in.
6 in.
6 in.
SOLUTION
Iy = B (6)(6)3 + 6(6)(3)2 R + B (6)(3)3 + (6)(3)(6 + 1)2 R

1 1 1
12 36 2
+ B (6)(9)3 + (6)(9)(6)2 R = 1971 in4

1 1
Ans.
36 2
10–38.
The beam is constructed from the two channels and two y

cover plates. If each channel has a cross-sectional area of 1 in.
A c = 11.8 in2 and a moment of inertia about a horizontal
axis passing through its own centroid, Cc, of
1Ix2Cc = 349 in4, determine the moment of inertia of the
beam about the x axis. 10 in.
1.28 in.
Cc
SOLUTION 10 in. x
lx = 2 c 11221123 + 1121122110.522 d + 213492

1
12
1 in. 6 in.
= 3.35 103 in4 Ans. 6 in.
10–39.
The beam is constructed from the two channels and two y

cover plates. If each channel has a cross-sectional area of 1 in.
A c = 11.8 in2 and a moment of inertia about a vertical axis
passing through its own centroid, Cc, of 1Iy2Cc = 9.23 in4,
determine the moment of inertia of the beam about the
y axis. 10 in.
1.28 in.
Cc
SOLUTION 10 in. x
Iy = 2 c 11211223 d + 2319.232 + 11.816 - 1.28224

1
12
1 in. 6 in.
= 832 in4 Ans. 6 in.
*10–40.
Locate the centroid y of the composite area, then determine y

the moment of inertia of this area about the centroidal x¿
axis.
3 in.
SOLUTION x¿
Composite Parts: The composite area can be subdivided into three segments as 5 in. 1 in. 1 in.
y
shown in Figs. a and b. Since segment (3) is a hole, it should be considered a negative
part. 2 in.
x
Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each segment 3 in. 3 in.
to the x axis are indicated in Fig. a.
b a (3 )b + 2.5 A 6(5) B + 3.5 A - 4(3) B

g (y)A
a5 +
4(3) p 2
'
gA
3p 2
y = =
(3 ) + 6(5) + A -4(3) B
p 2
2
121.686
= = 3.789 in. = 3.79 in. Ans.
32.137
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of each segment about the x¿ axis can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem. The perpendicular distance measured
from the centroid of each segment to the x¿ axis is indicated in Fig. b. The moment of
inertia of the semicircular segment (1) about its centroidal axis is given by
4r 2 9p2 - 64 4 9p2 - 64
(Ix¿)1 = r4 - (r2) a b = a br = a b(34) = 8.8903 in4.
p p
8 2 3p 72p 72p
Ix¿ = Ix¿ + A(dy¿)2
= c 8.8903 + a (32) b(2.487)2 d + c (6)(53) + 6(5)(1.286)2 d

p 1
2 12
+ c - (4)(33) + A - 4(3) B (0.286)2 d
1
= g (Ix¿) = 198 in4

12
Ans.
10–41.

about the centroidal y axis.
SOLUTION 3 in.
Composite Parts: The composite area can be subdivided into three segments x¿
as shown in Fig. a. Since segment (3) is a hole, it contributes a negative moment 5 in. 1 in. 1 in.
y
of inertia.
2 in.
Moment of Inertia: Since the y axis passes through the centroid of all segments x
3 in. 3 in.
Iy = (Ix)1 + (Ix)2 - (Iy)3
1 1 1
= p(34) + (5)(63) - (3)(4 3)
8 12 12
= 106 in4 Ans.
10–42.
Compute the moments of inertia Ix and Iy for the beam’s y y¿

cross-sectional area about the x and y axes.
30 mm
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
y
1 x¿
Ix = (170)(30)3 + 170(30)(15)2
12
30 mm 170 mm
1
+ (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(85)2 x
12
1
+ (100)(30)3 + 100(30)(185)2
12
Ix = 154(106) mm4 Ans.
10–43.
Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s cross- y y¿

sectional area about the y axis.
30 mm
30 mm
SOLUTION 70 mm
_
1 140 mm x
Iy = (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(115)2 C
12
1 30 mm _
+ (170)(30)3 + 30(170)(15)2 y
12 x¿
1
+ (30)(100)3 + 30(100)(50)2 30 mm 170 mm
12
x
Iy = 91.3(106) mm4 Ans.
*10–44.
Determine the distance y to the centroid C of the beam’s y y¿

cross-sectional area and then compute the moment of
inertia Ix¿ about the x¿ axis. 30 mm
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
170(30)(15) + 170(30)(85) + 100(30)(185) y
y = x¿
170(30) + 170(30) + 100(30)
30 mm 170 mm
= 80.68 = 80.7 mm Ans. x
Ix¿ = c (170)(30)3 + 170(30)(80.68 - 15)2 d

1
12
+c (30)(170)3 + 30(170)(85 - 80.68)2 d

1
12
1
+ (100)(30)3 + 100(30)(185 - 80.68)2
12
Ix¿ = 67.6(106) mm4 Ans.
10–45.
Determine the distance x to the centroid C of the beam’s y y¿

cross-sectional area and then compute the moment of
inertia Iy¿ about the y¿ axis. 30 mm
30 mm
70 mm
140 mm x
C
SOLUTION
30 mm
170(30)(115) + 170(30)(15) + 100(30)(50) y
x = x¿
170(30) + 170(30) + 100(30)
30 mm 170 mm
= 61.59 = 61.6 mm Ans. x
Iy¿ = c (30)(170)3 + 170(30)(115 - 61.59)2 d

1
12
+c (170)(30)3 + 30(170)(15 - 61.59)2 d

1
12
1
+ (30)(100)3 + 100(30)(50 - 61.59)2
12
Iy¿ = 41.2(106) mm4 Ans.
10–46.
y
Determine the distance y to the centroid of the beam’s 25 mm 25 mm

cross-sectional area; then determine the moment of inertia
about the x¿ axis.
100 mm
C x¿
_
y
25 mm
x
75 mm 75 mm
50 mm 50 mm
100 mm
SOLUTION
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below. 25 mm
Segment A (mm2) y (mm) yA (mm3)

1 50(100) 75 375(103)
2 325(25) 12.5 10l.5625(103)
3 25(100) –50 –125(103)
© 15.625(103) 351.5625(103)
Thus,
©yA 351.5625(103)
y = = = 22.5 mm Ans.
©A 15.625(103)
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x¿ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix¿ + Ix¿ + Ad2y.
Segment Ai (mm2) A dy B i (mm) A Ix–B i (mm4) A Ad2y B i (mm4) A Ix¿ B i (mm4)

1 3
1 50(100) 52.5 12 (50) (100 ) 13.781(106) 17.948(106)
1 3
2 325(25) 10 12 (325) (25 ) 0.8125(106) 1.236(106)
1 3
3 25(100) 72.5 12 (25) (100 ) 13.141(106) 15.224(106)
Thus,
Ix¿ = ©(Ix¿)i = 34.41 A 106 B mm4 = 34.4 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
10–47.
Determine the moment of inertia of the beam’s cross- y

sectional area about the y axis. 25 mm 25 mm
100 mm
C x¿
_
y
25 mm
x
75 mm 75 mm
50 mm 50 mm
100 mm
25 mm
SOLUTION
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the y¿ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Iy¿ = Iy¿ + Ad2x.
Segment Ai (mm2) A dx B i (mm) A Iy–B i (mm4) A Ad2x B i (mm4) A Iy–B i (mm4)

1 2[100(25)] 100 2 C 1 3
12 (100) (25 ) D 50.0(106) 50.260(106)
1 3
2 25(325) 0 12 (25) (325 ) 0 71.517(106)
3 100(25) 0 1 3
12 (100) (25 ) 0 0.130(106)
Thus,
Iy¿ = ©(Iy¿)i = 121.91 A 106 B mm4 = 122 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
*10–48.
Determine the moments of inertia for the shaded area y

about the x and y axes.
3 in. 3 in.
6 in.
SOLUTION
Ix = B (6)(10)3 + 6(10)(5)2 R - B (3)(6)3 + a b (3)(6)(8)2 R

1 1 1
12 36 2 2 in.
4 in.
- B p (2)4 + p(2)2(4)2 R = 1.19(103) in4
1
Ans.
4 x
10–49.

y axis.
3 in. 3 in.
SOLUTION
Iy = c (10)(6)3 + 6(10)(3)2 d - c (6)(3)3 + a b 6(3)(5)2 d

1 1 1 6 in.
12 36 2
- c p(2)4 + p(2)2(3)2 d = 365 in4

1
Ans.
4
2 in.
4 in.
10–50.
Locate the centroid y of the cross section and determine the

moment of inertia of the section about the x¿ axis.
0.4 m x'
–y
0.05 m
0.3 m
0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m 0.2 m
SOLUTION
Centroid: The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below.
Segment A (m2) y (m) yA (m3)

1 0.3(0.4) 0.25 0.03
1
2 2 10.4210.42 0.1833 0.014667
3 1.1(0.05) 0.025 0.001375
© 0.255 0.046042
Thus,
©yA 0.046042
y = = = 0.1806 m = 0.181 m Ans.
©A 0.255
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x¿ axis for each segment can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix¿ = Ix¿ + Ad2y.
Segment Ai (m2) (dy)i (m) (Ix¿)i (m4) (Ad 2y)i (m4) (Ix¿)i (m4)
1
1 0.3(0.4) 0.06944 3
12 10.3210.4 2 0.5787110-32 2.1787110-32
1 1
2 2 10.4210.42 0.002778 3
36 10.4210.4 2 0.6173110-62 0.7117110-32
1
3 1.1(0.05) 0.1556 3
12 11.1210.05 2 1.3309110-32 1.3423110-32
Thus,
Ix¿ = © Ix¿ i = 4.233 10-3 m4 = 4.23 10-3 m4 Ans.
10–51.
Determine the moment of inertia for the beam’s cross-

sectional area with respect to the x¿ centroidal axis. Neglect
the size of all the rivet heads. R, for the calculation.
Handbook values for the area, moment of inertia, and R
location of the centroid C of one of the angles are listed in
the figure.
15 mm
275 mm
x¿
SOLUTION
(Ia)xa¿ ! 1.32(106) mm4
(15)(275)3 + 4 B 1.32 A 106 B + 1.36 A 103 B a - 28 b R
2
1 275 C
Ix ¿ = xa¿
12 2 Aa ! 1.36(103) mm2 28 mm
20 mm
+ 2B + 10 b R = 162 A 106 B mm4
2
1 275
(75)(20)3 + (75)(20)a Ans. 75 mm
12 2
*10–52.
Determine the moment of inertia for the parallelogram y y¿

about the x¿ axis, which passes through the centroid C of
the area.
C
a x¿
u
SOLUTION
x
h = a sin u b
1 3 1 1 3
Ix¿ = bh = (b)(a sin u)3 = a b sin3u Ans.
12 12 12
10–53.
Determine the moment of inertia for the parallelogram y y¿

about the y¿ axis, which passes through the centroid C of
the area.
C
a x¿
u
SOLUTION
x
b - a cos u 1 b
x = a cos u + = (a cosu + b)
2 2
Iy¿ = 2 B (a sin u)(a cos u)3 + (a sin u)(a cos u) a + cos u - a cos u b R
2
1 1 b a 2
36 2 2 2 3
1
+ (a sin u)(b - a cosu)3
12
ab sin u 2
= (b + a2 cos2 u) Ans.
12
10–54. y
Determine the product of inertia of the thin strip of area t

with respect to the x and y axes. The strip is oriented at an
angle u from the x axis. Assume that t V l.
SOLUTION
l 1 u
LA L0 L0
2 x
lxy = xydA = (s cos u)(s sin u)tds = sin u cos ut s ds
1 3 -
= l t sin 2u Ans.
6
10–55.
Determine the product of inertia for the shaded area with y

respect to the x and y axes.
y h x3
b3
SOLUTION x
' x b
x =
2
'
y = y
dA = x dy
x2y
d Ixy = dy
2
L
Ixy = d Ixy
h
1 b 2 5>3
a 1>3 b y dy
L0 2 h
=
B a 2>3 b a by8>3R
1 b2 3 h
=
2 h 8 0
3 2 2
= b h Ans.
16
*10–56.
Determine the product of inertia of the shaded area with y

y ! 1 x3
SOLUTION 3 in. 9
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y axis
1
shown shaded in Fig. a is dA = y dx = x3 dx. The coordinates of the centroid of
9 x
3 in.
y 1 3
this element are xc = x and yc = = x . Thus, the product of inertia of this
2 18
element with respect to the x and y axes is
''
dIxy = dIx¿y¿ + dAx y
= 0 + a x3dx b (x)a x3 b
1 1
9 18
1 7
= x dx
162
Product of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have
3 in
(x8) 2
3 in.
L L0
1 7 1
Ixy = dIxy = x dx = = 5.06 in4 Ans.
162 1296 0
10–57.

y ! bn xn
a b
x
a
SOLUTION
''
dIxy = dIxy + x y dA
(x) ¢ ≤ (y dx) =
a a
b2
a 2n bx2n + 1 dx
y
L0 2 L0 a
1
Ixy = 0 +
2
= ¢ ≤ ¢ ≤ `
b2 1 2n + 2
a
b2a2n + 2
x =
2a2n 2n + 2 0 4(n + 1)a2n
a2b2
= Ans.
4(n + 1)
10–58.
Determine the product of inertia of the shaded area with y y¿

respect to the x and y axes, and then use the parallel-axis
theorem to find the product of inertia of the area with
respect to the centroidal x¿ and y¿ axes.
y2 ! x
2m
x¿
C
SOLUTION x
Differential Element: The area of the differential element parallel to the y axis 4m
shown shaded in Fig. a is dA = y dx = x1>2 dx. The coordinates of the centroid of
' ' y 1 1>2
this element are x = x and y = = x Thus, the product of inertia of this
2 2
element with respect to the x and y axes is
~~
= 0 + A x1>2 dx B (x) a x1>2 b

1
2
1 2
= x dx
2
x dx = a x3 b 2
4m 4m
L L0
1 2 1
Ixy = dIxy = = 10.67 m4 = 10.7 m4 Ans.
2 6 0
Using the information provided on the inside back cover of this book, the location of
2 3
the centroid of the parabolic area is at x = 4 - (4) = 2.4 m and y = (2) = 0.75 m
5 8
2
and its area is given by A = (4)(2) = 5.333 m2. Thus,
3
Ixy = Ix¿y¿ + Adxdy

10.67 = Ix¿y¿ + 5.333(2.4)(0.75)
Ix¿y¿ = 1.07 m4 Ans.
■10–59.

respect to the x and y axes. Use Simpson’s rule to evaluate
the integral.
2
y 0.8e x
SOLUTION x
x = x 1m
y
y =
2
d A = ydx
xy2
dIxy = dx
2
L
Ixy = dIxy
L0 2
1 2
= x(0.8 ex )2 dx
L0
2
= 0.32 xe2x dx
= 0.511 m4 Ans.
*10–60.
Determine the product of inertia for the area with respect y

to the x and y axes.
y2 1 0.5x
1m
x
SOLUTION
2m
'
x = x
' y
y =
2
dA = y dx
xy2
d Ixy = dx
2
L
Ixy = d Ixy
L0 2
1
= (x - 0.5x2) dx
1 x2 2
c - x3 d
1
=
2 2 6 0
= 0.333 m4 Ans.
10–61.
Determine the product of inertia of the parallelogram with y

a
θ
x
c
SOLUTION
Product of Inertia of the Triangle: The product of inertia with respect to x and y
axes can be determined by integration. The area of the differential element parallel
to y axis is dA = ydx = a h + x b dx [Fig. (a)]. The coordinates of the centroid for
h
b
¢h + xb . Then the product of inertia for

' ' y 1 h
this element are x = x, y = =
2 2 b
this element is
''
dIxy = dIx¿y¿ + dA x y
= 0 + c ah + x bdx d1x2 B a h + xb R
h 1 h
b 2 b
¢ h x + 2 x3 + x ≤ dx
1 2 h2 2h2 2
=
2 b b
Performing the integration, we have
¢ h2x + 2 x3 + x ≤ dx = -
0
h2 2h2 2 b2h2
L 2 L-b
1
Ixy = dIxy =
b b 24
The product of inertia with respect to centroidal axes, x¿ and y¿, can be determined
by applying Eq. 10–8 [Fig. (b) or (c)].
= Ix¿y¿ + bh ¢ - b a b
b2h2 1 b h
-
24 2 3 3
b2h2
Ix¿y¿ =
72
a4 sin2 u cos2 u
Here, b = a cos u and h = a sin u. Then, Ix¿y¿ = .
72
Product of inertia of the parallelogram [Fig. (d)] with respect to centroidal x¿ and y¿
axes, is
Ix¿y¿ = 2 B bR
a4 cos2 u sin2 u
+ 1a sin u21a cos u2 a ba
1 3c - a cos u a sin u
72 2 6 6
a3c sin2 u cos u
=
12
The product of inertia of the parallelogram [Fig. (d)] about x and y axes is
a3c sin2 u cos u

+ 1a sin u21c2a ba b
c + a cos u a sin u
=
12 2 2
a2c sin2 u
= 4a cos u + 3c Ans.
12
10–62.
Determine the product of inertia for the area with respect y

y3 x
2 in.
x
8 in.
SOLUTION
x = x
y
y =
2
dA = y dx
xy2
d Ixy = dx
2
L
Ixy = d Ixy
2 L0
1
= x5>3 dx
a b C x8>3 D
1 3 8
=
2 8 0
= 48 in4 Ans.
10–63.
Determine the product of inertia for the beam’s cross- y

v
sectional area with respect to the u and v axes.
150 mm
150 mm
20
SOLUTION x
C
Moments of inertia Ix and Iy 20 mm
200 mm
1 1
Ix = (300)(400)3 - (280)(360)3 = 511.36(10)6 mm4
12 12 20 mm
Iy = 2 c (20)(300)3 d +
1 1
(360)(20)3 = 90.24(10)6 mm4
12 12
The section is symmetric about both x and y axes; therefore Ixy = 0.

I x - Iy
Iuv = sin 2u + Ixy cos 2u
2
= a
511.36 - 90.24
sin 40° + 0 cos 40°b 106
2
= 135(10)6 mm4 Ans.
*10–64.
Determine the moments of inertia for the shaded area with y

respect to the u and v axes.
0.5 in.
v
u
SOLUTION
30 0.5 in.
5 in. x
Moment and Product of Inertia about x and y Axes: Since the shaded area is 0.5 in.
symmetrical about the x axis, Ixy = 0.
1 1
Ix = (1)(53) + (4)(13) = 10.75 in4
12 12 4 in.
1 in.
1 1
Iy = (1)(43) +1(4)(2.5)2 + (5)(13) = 30.75 in4
12 12
Moment of Inertia about the Inclined u and v Axes: Applying Eq. 10-9 with
u = 30°, we have
I x + Iy I x - Iy
Iu = + cos 2u - Ixy sin 2u
2 2
10.75 + 30.75 10.75 - 30.75

= + cos 60° - 0(sin 60°)
2 2
= 15.75 in4 Ans.

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iv = - cos 2u + Ixy sin 2u
2 2
10.75 + 30.75 10.75 - 30.75

= - cos 60° + 0(sin 60°)
2 2
= 25.75 in4 Ans.
10–65.
Determine the product of inertia for the beam’s cross- y

sectional area with respect to the x and y axes that have
their origin located at the centroid C.
5 in. 0.5 in.

1 in.
SOLUTION C x
Ixy = 5(1)(5.5)(- 2) + 5(1)(- 5.5)(2) 1 in. 5 in. 5 in. 5 in.
= - 110 in4 Ans.

1 in.
10–66.
Determine the product of inertia of the cross-sectional area y

with respect to the x and y axes.
100 mm
20 mm
SOLUTION 400 mm
Product of Inertia: The area for each segment, its centroid and product of inertia
with respect to x and y axes are tabulated below. C
x
Segment Ai (mm2) (dx)i (mm) (dy)i (mm) (Ixy)i (mm4)

400 mm
1 100(20) 60 410 49.211062
2 840(20) 0 0 0
20 mm
3 100(20) - 60 - 410 49.211062 100 mm 20 mm
Thus,
Ixy = ©1Ixy2i = 98.411062mm4 Ans.
10–67.
Determine the product of inertia for the angle with respect y

to the x and y axes passing through the centroid C. Assume
all corners to be square.
0.25 in.
SOLUTION 3 in.
Centroid:
' - 0.125 10.252132 - 1.625 10.25212.752 x
©xA C
x = = = - 0.8424 in
©A 0.25132 + 0.2512.752 0.25 in.
' 1.510.252132 + 0.12510.25212.752 3 in.
©yA
y = = = 0.8424 in
©A 0.25132 + 0.2512.752
Product of inertia about x and y axes:
Ixy = 0.2513210.7174210.65762 + 0.2512.7521- 0.782621 - 0.71742
= 0.740 in4 Ans.
*10–68.
Determine the distance y to the centroid of the area and y

then calculate the moments of inertia Iu and Iv for the v
channel’s cross-sectional area. The u and v axes have their
origin at the centroid C. For the calculation, assume all
corners to be square.
10 mm 10 mm
u
50 mm C 20 x
10 mm y
SOLUTION
150 mm 150 mm
300(10)(5) + 2[(50)(10)(35)]
y = = 12.5 mm Ans.
300(10) + 2(50)(10)
Ix = c (300)(10)3 + 300(10)(12.5 - 5)2 d

1
12
(10)(50)3 + 10(50)(35 - 12.5)2 d

1
+ 2c
12
= 0.9083(106) mm4
(10)(300)3 + 2 c (50)(10)3 + 50(10)(150 - 5)2 d

1 1
Iy =
12 12
= 43.53(106) mm4
Ixy = 0 (By symmetry)

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
0.9083(106) + 43.53(106) 0.9083(106) - 43.53(106)

= + cos 40° - 0
2 2
= 5.89(106) mm4 Ans.

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
0.9083(106) + 43.53(106) 0.9083(106) - 43.53(106)

= - cos 40°+0
2 2
= 38.5(106) mm4 Ans.
10–69.
Determine the moments of inertia Iu and Iv of the y

shaded area.
20 mm
v
u
45°
20 mm
SOLUTION 200 mm 20 mm
x
Moment and Product of Inertia about x and y Axes: Since the shaded area is
symmetrical about the x axis, Ixy = 0.
1200214032 + 1402120032 = 27.7311062 mm4

1 1 200 mm
Ix =
12 12 40 mm
1402120032 + 4012002112022 + 1200214032

1 1
Iy =
12 12
= 142.9311062 mm4
Moment of Inertia about the Inclined u and v Axes: Applying Eq. 10–9 with
u = 45°, we have
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
= a cos 90° - 01sin 90°2 b11062

27.73 + 142.93 27.73 - 142.93
+
2 2
= 85.311062 mm4 Ans.

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
= a cos 90° - 01sin 90°2 b11062

27.73 + 142.93 27.73 - 142.93
-
2 2
= 85.3 106 mm4 Ans.
10–70.
y
Determine the moments of inertia and the product of v
inertia of the beam’s cross sectional area with respect to the
u and v axes.
u
300 mm
SOLUTION
30!
Moments and product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The C
x
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of the triangular segment to 150 mm
the y axis are indicated in Fig. a.
1
Ix = (400)(4503) = 1012.5(106) mm4 200 mm 200 mm
36
Iy = 2 B (450)(2003) + (450)(200)(66.672) R = 600(106) mm4

1 1
36 2
Since the cross-sectional area is symmetrical about the y axis, Ixy = 0.
Moment and product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: Applying
Eq. 10–9 with u = 30°, we have
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
= B + ¢ ≤ cos 60° - 0 sin 60° R (106)

1012.5 + 600 1012.5 - 600
2 2
= 909.375(106) mm4 = 909(106) mm4 Ans.
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
= B - ¢ ≤ cos 60° + 0 sin 60 R (106)

1012.5 + 600 1012.5 - 600
2 2
= 703.125(106) mm4 = 703(106) mm4 Ans.
Ix - Iy
2
= B¢ ≤ sin 60° + 0 cos 60° R (106)

1012.5 - 600
2
= 178.62(106) mm4 = 179(106) mm4 Ans.
10–71.
Solve Prob. 10–70 using Mohr’s circle. Hint: Once the circle y
is established, rotate 2u = 60° counterclockwise from the v
reference OA, then find the coordinates of the points that
define the diameter of the circle. u
300 mm
SOLUTION 30"
x
Moments and product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The C
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of the triangular segment to the 150 mm
y axis are indicated in Fig. a.
1 200 mm 200 mm
Ix = (400)(4503) = 1012.5(106) mm4
36
Iy = 2 B (450)(2003) + (450)(200)(66.672) R = 600(106) mm4

1 1
36 2
Construction of Mohr’s Circle: The center of C of the circle lies along the I axis at a
distance
Ix + Iy
= a b(106)mm4 = 806.25(106) mm4
1012.5 + 600
Iavg =
2 2
The coordinates of the reference point A are [1012.5, 0](106) mm4. The circle can be
constructed as shown in Fig. b. The radius of the circle is
R = CA = (1012.5 - 806.25)(106) = 206.25(106) mm4
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: By referring to
the geometry of the circle, we obtain
Iu = (806.25 + 206.25 cos 60°)(106) = 909(106) mm4 Ans.

Iv = (806.25 - 206.25 cos 60°)(106) = 703(106) mm4 Ans.
Iuv = 206.25 sin 60° = 179(106) mm4 Ans.
*10–72.
Locate the centroid y of the beam’s cross-sectional area and y

then determine the moments of inertia and the product of u
inertia of this area with respect to the u and v axes.
v 0.5 in.
4.5 in.
4.5 in.
0.5 in.
60
4 in. x
C
SOLUTION
0.5 in.
Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each
subdivided segment to the bottom of the beam’s cross-sectional area are indicated y
8 in.
in Fig. a. Thus,
©yCA 12.25(10)(0.5) + 2[10(4)(0.5)] + 6(12)(1)

y = = = 8.25 in. Ans.
©A 10(0.5) + 2(4)(0.5) + 12(1)
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each segment to the x and
y axes are indicated in Fig. b. Using the parallel-axis theorem,
Ix = c (10)(0.53) + 10(0.5)(4)2 d + 2 c (0.5)(43) + 0.5(4)(1.75)2 d + c (1)(123) + 1(12)(2.25)2 d

1 1 1
12 12 12
= 302.44 in4
(0.5)(103) + 2 c (4)(0.53) + 4(0.5)(0.75)2 d +

1 1 1
Iy = (12)(13)
12 12 12
= 45 in4
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to theu and v Axes: With u = 60°,
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
302.44 + 45 302.44 - 45
= + cos 120° - 0 sin 120°
2 2
= 109.36 in4 = 109 in4 Ans.

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
2 2
302.44 + 45 302.44 - 45
= - cos 120° + 0 sin 120°
2 2
= 238.08 in4 = 238 in4 Ans.

Ix - Iy
2
302.44 - 45
= sin 120° + 0 cos 120°
2
= 111.47 in4 = 111 in4 Ans.
10–73.
Locate the centroid y of the beam’s cross-sectional area and y

then use Mohr’s circle to determine the moments of inertia u
and the product of inertia of this area with respect to the u
and y axes. v 0.5 in.
4.5 in.
4.5 in.
0.5 in.
60
4 in. x
C
0.5 in.
8 in. y
SOLUTION
Centroid: The perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each
subdivided segment to the bottom of the beam’s cross-sectional area are indicated
in Fig. a. Thus,
'
©yA 12.25(10)(0.5) + 2 C 10(4)(0.5) D + 6(12)(1)
y = = = 8.25 in. Ans.
©A 10(0.5) + 2(4)(0.5) + 12(1)
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the x and y Axes: The
perpendicular distances measured from the centroid of each segment to the x and
y axes are indicated in Fig. b. Using the parallel-axis theorem,
Ix = c (10)(0.53) + 10(0.5)(4)2 d + 2 c (0.5)(43) + 0.5(4)(1.75)2 d + c (1)(123) + 1(12)(2.25)2 d

1 1 1
12 12 12
= 302.44 in4
(0.5)(103) + 2 c (4)(0.53) + 4(0.5)(0.75)2 d +

1 1 1
Iy = (12)(13)
12 12 12
= 45 in4
Construction of Mohr’s Circle: The center C of the circle lies along the u axis at a
distance
I x + Iy 302.44 + 45
Iavg = = = 173.72 in4
2 2
The coordinates of the reference point A are (302.44, 0) in4. The circle can be
constructed as shown in Fig. c. The radius of the circle is
R = CA = (302.44 - 173.72) = 128.72 in4
Moment and Product of Inertia with Respect to the u and v Axes: By referring to
the geometry of the circle,
Iu = 173.72 - 128.72 cos 60° = 109 in4 Ans.
Iv = 173.72 + 128.72 cos 60° = 238 in4 Ans.
Iuv = 128.72 sin 60° = 111 in4 Ans.
10–74.
Determine the principal moments of inertia for the beam’s y

cross-sectional area about the principal axes that have their
origin located at the centroid C. Use the equations
4 in.
developed in Section 10.7. For the calculation, assume all
corners to be square.
3 in.
8 4 in.
3 in.
8
SOLUTION C
x
3 3 3 2 6 3
Ix = 2 c (4) a b + 4 a b a4 - b d + a b a8 - b
1 3 1 3
12 8 8 16 12 8 8 4 in.
= 55.55 in4
4 in.
3 3 4 - 38 3 2
Iy = 2 c a b a 4 - b + a4 - b e a b + f d
1 3 3 3
12 8 8 8 8 2 16
3 3
(8) a b
1
+
12 8
= 13.89 in4
Ixy = ©xy A
= - 2[(1.813 + 0.1875)(3.813)(3.625)(0.375)] + 0
= -20.73 in4
C
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax>min = ; a b + I2xy
2 2
C
55.55 - 13.89 2
a b + (- 20.73)2
55.55 + 13.89
= ;
2 2
Imax = 64.1 in4 Ans.
Imin = 5.33 in4 Ans.
10–75.
Solve Prob. 10–74 using Mohr’s circle. y
4 in.
3 in.
8 4 in.
3 in.
8
SOLUTION C
x
3 3 3 2 6 3
Ix = 2 c (4) a b + 4 a b a 4 - b d + a b a8 - b = 55.55 in4
1 3 1 3
12 8 8 16 12 8 8 4 in.
3 3 4 - 83 3 2
Iy = 2 c a b a 4 - b + a4 - b e a b + f d
1 3 3 3
12 8 8 8 8 2 16 4 in.
3 3
(8) a b = 13.89 in4
1
+
12 8
Ixy = ©xy A
= - 2[(1.813 + 0.1875)(3.813)(3.625)(0.375)] + 0
= - 20.73 in4
Center of circle:
Ix + Iy
= 34.72 in4
2
R = 2(55.55 - 34.72)2 + ( -20.73)2 = 29.39 in4
Imax = 34.72 + 29.39 = 64.1 in4 Ans.
Imin = 34.72 - 29.39 = 5.33 in4 Ans.
*10–76.
Determine the directions of the principal axes with origin y

located at point O, and the principal moments of inertia for
the rectangular area about these axes.
3 in.
SOLUTION
6 in.
1
Ix = (3)(6)3 + (3)(6)(3)2 = 216 in4
12
1
Iy = (6)(3)3 + (3)(6)(1.5)2 = 54 in4
12 x
O
Ixy = x y A = (1.5)(3)(3)(6) = 81 in4
- 2Ixy -2(81)
tan 2u = = = -1
I x - Iy 216 - 54
u = -22.5° Ans.
C C
I x + Iy Ix - Iy 2
216 - 54 2
a b + I2xy = a b + (81)2
216 + 54
Imax = ; ;
min 2 2 2 2
Imax = 250 in4 Ans.
Imin = 20.4 in4 Ans.
10–77.
Solve Prob. 10−76 using Mohr’s circle. y
3 in.
SOLUTION
6 in.
1
Ix = (3)(6)3 + (3)(6)(3)2 = 216 in4
12
1
Iy = (6)(3)3 + (3)(6)(1.5)2 = 54 in4
12 x
O
Ixy = x y A = (1.5)(3)(3)(6) = 81 in4
- 2Ixy
tan 2u = = -1
Ix - Iy
u = - 22.5° Ans.
Ix + Iy
Center of circle: = 135 in4
2
R = 2(216 - 135)2 + (81)2 = 114.55 in4
Imax = 135 + 114.55 = 250 in4 Ans.
Imin = 135 - 114.55 = 20.4 in4 Ans.
10–78.
Determine the principal moments of inertia for the angle’s y

cross-sectional area with respect to a set of principal axes 20 mm
that have their origin located at the centroid C. Use the
equation developed in Section 10.7. For the calculation,
assume all corners to be square.
32.22 mm
100 mm
32.22 mm
C
x
SOLUTION 20 mm
100 mm
Ix = c (20)(100)3 + 100(20)(50 - 32.22)2 d
1
12
+ c (80)(20)3 + 80(20)(32.22 - 10)2 d

1
12
= 3.142(106) mm4
Iy = c (100)(20)3 + 100(20)(32.22 - 10)2 d

1
12
+ c (20)(80)3 + 80(20)(60 - 32.22)2 d

1
12
= 3.142(106) mm4
Ixy = ©xy A
= - (32.22 - 10)(50-32.22)(100)(20) - (60 - 32.22)(32.22 - 10)(80)(20)
= - 1.778(106) mm4
C
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax/min = ; a b + I2xy
2 2
= 3.142(106) ; 20 + {( - 1.778)(106)}2
Imax = 4.92(106) mm4 Ans.
Imin = 1.36(106) mm4 Ans.
10–79.

20 mm
32.22 mm
100 mm
SOLUTION 32.22 mm
C
x
Solve Prob. 10–78.
20 mm
Ix = 3.142(106) mm4
100 mm
Iy = 3.142(106) mm4
Ixy = –1.778(10 6) mm4
Center of circle:
Ix + I y
= 3.142(106) mm4
2
R = 2(3.142 - 3.142)2 + ( -1.778)2(106) = 1.778(106) mm4
Imax = 3.142(106) + 1.778(106) = 4.92(106) mm4 Ans.
Imin = 3.142(106) - 1.778(106) = 1.36(106) mm4 Ans.
*10–80.
Determine the directions of the principal axes with origin y

located at point O, and the principal moments of inertia of
the area about these axes.
3 in.
SOLUTION x
O
Moments to inertia Ix and Iy :
1
Ix = Iy = p(3)4 = 15.90 in4
16
Product of inertial Ixy : From Prob. 10–59
1 4
Ixy = (3) = 10.125 in4
8
Orientation:
-Ixy -10.125
tan 2up = Ix - Iy
= 15.90 - 5.90
= -q
2 2
2up = - 90° up = - 45° Ans.
Principal moments of inertia:
C
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax = ; a b + I2xy
min 2 2
C
15.90 - 15.90 2
a b + 10.1252
15.90 + 15.90
= ;
2 2
Imax = 26.0 in4 Imin = 5.78 in4 Ans.
10–81.
3 in.
x
SOLUTION O
Moments to inertia Ix and Iy :
1
Ix = Iy = p(3)4 = 15.90 in4
16
Product of inertia Ixy : From Prob. 10–80
1 4
Ixy = (3) = 10.125 in4
8
Mohr’s circle:
OA = 10.125
Imax = 15.90 + 10.125 = 26.0 in4 Ans.
Imin = 15.90 - 10.125 = 5.78 in4 Ans.
2u = - 90° u = - 45° Ans.
10–82.
The area of the cross section of an airplane wing has the y

following properties about the x and y axes passing through
the centroid C: Ix = 450 in4, Iy = 1730 in4, Ixy = 138 in4.
Determine the orientation of the principal axes and the
principal moments of inertia.
x
C
SOLUTION
-2Ixy - 2(138)
tan 2u = =
Ix - Iy 450 - 1730
u = 6.08° Ans.
Ix + Iy
A
Ix - Iy 2
Imax/min = ; a b + I2xy
2 2
A
450 - 1730 2
a b + 1382
450 + 1730
= ;
2 2
Imax = 1.74(103) in4 Ans.
Imin = 435 in4 Ans.
10–83.
x
C
SOLUTION
-2Ixy - 2(138)
tan 2u = =
Ix - Iy 450 -1730
u = 6.08° Ans.
Ix + I y
Center of circle: 450 + 1730
= = 1090 in4
R = 2(1730 - 1090)2 + (138)2 = 654.71 in4

2 2
Imax = 1090 + 654.71 = 1.74(103) in4 Ans.
Imin = 1090 - 654.71 = 435 in4 Ans.
*10–84.
Determine the moment of inertia of the thin ring about the y

z axis. The ring has a mass m.
R
x
SOLUTION
2p
L0
Iz = r A(R du)R2 = 2p r A R3
2p
L0
m = r A R du = 2p r A R
Thus,
Iz = m R2 Ans.
10–85.
Determine the moment of inertia of the semi-ellipsoid with y x2 y2

respect to the x axis and express the result in terms of the # !1
a 2 b2
mass m of the semiellipsoid. The material has a constant
density r.
b
SOLUTION
a
2
Differential Disk Element: Here, y = b a1 - b . The mass of the differential disk element is
2 2 x
a2
x2
dm = rdV = rp y2 dx = rp b2 a 1 - b dx. The mass moment of inertia of this element is
a2
x2 x2 rp b4 x4 2x2
dIx = dmy2 = crp b2 a1 - 2 b dx d c b2 a1 - 2 b d = a 4 - 2 + 1 b dx.
1 1
2 2 a a 2 a a
Total Mass: Performing the integration, we have
b`
a
x2 x3 a
rp b2 a1 - bdx = rp b2 a x -
Lm L0
m = dm = 2
a 3a2 0
2
= rpab2
3
Mass Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have

a
rp b4 x4 2x2
a 4 - 2 + 1b dx
L L0 2
Ix = dIx =
a a
+ xb `
rp b4 x5 2x3 a
= a 4 - 2
2 5a 3a 0
4
= rp ab4
15
The mass moment of inertia expressed in terms of the total mass is.
a rp ab2 b b2 = mb2
2 2 2
Ix = Ans.
5 3 5
10–86.
Determine the radius of gyration kx of the body. The y

specific weight of the material is g = 380 lb>ft3.
y3 x
2 in.
SOLUTION 8 in.
dm = r dV = rp y2 dx
1 1
d Ix = (dm)y2 = pr y4 dx
2 2
prx4>3 dx = 86.17r
8
L0 2
1
Ix =
prx2>3 dx = 60.32r
8
L0
m =
Am A 60.32r
Ix 86.17r
kx = = = 1.20 in. Ans.
10–87.
Determine the radius of gyration kx of the paraboloid. The y

density of the material is r = 5 Mg>m3.
y2 50 x
100 mm
SOLUTION 200 mm
Differential Disk Element: The mass of the differential disk element is
dm = rdV = rpy2 dx = rp(50x) dx. The mass moment of inertia of this element
1 1 rp
is dIx = dmy2 = [rp(50x) dx](50x) = (2500x2) dx.
2 2 2

200 mm
Lm L0
m = dm = rp(50x) dx = rp(25x2)|200
0
mm
= 1(106)rp

200 mm
L L0
rp
Ix = dIx = (2500x2) dx
2
b`
rp 2500x3 200 mm
= a
2 3 0
= 3.333(109) rp
The radius of gyration is
3.333(109) rp
Am A 1(106) rp
Ix
kx = = = 57.7 mm Ans.
*10–88.
Determine the moment of inertia of the ellipsoid with respect y

to the x axis and express the result in terms of the mass m of
the ellipsoid. The material has a constant density r. x2 y2
1
a2 b2
SOLUTION
a
L
dm= py2dx
y2dm
d Ix =
2
a 2
rp b a 1 - b dx =
LV L-a
2 x 4 2
m = r dV = 2
prab
a 3
a
x2 2
rpb4 a1 - 2 b dx =
L-a 2
1 8
Ix = prab4
a 15
Thus,
2
Ix = mb2 Ans.
5
10–89.
Determine the moment of inertia of the homogenous z

triangular prism with respect to the y axis. Express the
result in terms of the mass m of the prism. Hint: For
integration, use thin plate elements parallel to the x-y plane z = –h
a (x – a)
having a thickness of dz.
h
SOLUTION
Differential Thin Plate Element: Here, x = a a1 - b . The mass of the
z
x
h b a
y
differential thin plate element is dm = rdV = rbxdz = rab a1 - b dz. The mass
z
h
moment of inertia of this element about y axis is
dIy = dIG + dmr2
dmx2 + dm ¢ + z2 ≤
1 x2
=
12 4
1 2
= x dm + z2 dm
3
= B a 1 - b + z2 R B raba1 - b dz R
a2 z 2 z
3 h h
¢ a + 2 z2 -
3a2 3a2 a2 3z3
b dz
rab 2
= z - 3 z3 + 3z2 -
3 h h h h
b dz = rab ¢ z - ≤ ` = rabh
h
z2 h
Lm L0
z 1
m = dm = raba 1 -
h 2h 0 2
¢ a + 2 z2 -
h
3a2 3a2 a2 3z3
b dz
L L0 3
rab 2
Iy = dIy = z - 3 z3 + 3z2 -
h h h h
¢ a z + 2 z3 - ≤`
rab 2 a2 3a2 2 a2 4 3z4 h
= z - 3
z + z3 -
3 h 2h 4h 4h 0
1a + h22
rabh 2
=
12
The mass moment of inertia expressed in terms of the total mass is
1 rabh m 2
Iy = a2 + h2 = a + h2 Ans.
6 2 6
10–90.
Determine the mass moment of inertia Iz of the solid z

formed by revolving the shaded area around the z axis. The
h (a2 " y2)
z ! ––
density of the materials is r. Express the result in terms of a2
the mass m of the solid.
h
––
2
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a h
––
2
z 2
is dm = rdV = rpr2dz. Here, r = y = a 1 - . Thus, dm = rp aa 1 - b dz
A A
z
h h y
= rpa2 a1 - bdz. The mass moment of inertia of this element about the z axis is
z
h a
z 4 rpa4 z 2
dIz = dmr2 = a rpr2dz b r2 = aa 1 - b dz =
A
a1 - b dz.
1 1 rp 4 rp x
r dz =
2 2 2 2 h 2 h
Mass: The mass of the solid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
h>2
b2
h>2
z2 3rpa2h
rpa2 a1 - bdz = rpa2 a z -
L L0
z
m = dm = =
h 2h 8
0
Mass Moment of Inertia: Integrating dIz, we obtain

h>2
c a 1 - b ( - h) d 2
h>2 4
z 2 rpa4 1 z 3 7rpa4h
a 1 - b dz =
L L0
rpa
Iz = dIz = =
2 h 2 3 h 0
48
8m
From the result of the mass, we obtain rpa2h = . Thus, Iz can be written as
3
a ba =
7 7 8m 2 7
Iz = (rpa2h)a2 = ma2 Ans.
48 48 3 18
10–91.
Determine the moment of inertia Ix of the sphere and

y
express the result in terms of the total mass m of the sphere. x2 ! y2 " r2
The sphere has a constant density r.
r
x
SOLUTION
y2 dm
d Ix =
2
dm = r dV = r(py2 dx) = rp(r2 - x2)dx
1
d Ix = rp(r2 - x2)2 dx
2
r
L-r 2
1
Ix = rp(r2 - x2)2 dx
8
= prr5
15
r
L-r
m = rp(r2 - x2) dx
4
= rpr3
3
Thus,
2 2
Ix = mr Ans.
5
*10–92.
The concrete shape is formed by rotating the shaded area y

about the y axis. Determine the moment of inertia Iy. The
specific weight of concrete is g = 150 lb>ft3.
4 in.
6 in.
2 2 8 in.
y" x
9
SOLUTION x
1 1
d Iy = (dm)(10)2 - (dm)x2
2 2
1 1
= [pr (10)2 dy](10)2 - prx2 dyx2
2 2
pr B a b y2 dy R
8 8
9 2
L0 L0 2
1
Iy = (10)4 dy -
2
1
B (10)4(8) - a b a b (8)3 R
2
2 p (150) 9 1
= 3
32.2(12) 2 3
= 324.1 slug # in2
Iy = 2.25 slug # ft2 Ans.
10–93.
Determine the mass moment of inertia Iy of the solid z

formed by revolving the shaded area around the y axis. The
density of the material is r. Express the result in terms of
the mass m of the solid. z 1 y2
4
1m
SOLUTION
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is x
2
dm = rdV = rpr2 dy. Here, r = z = y2. Thus, dm = rp a y2 b dy =
1 1 rp 4 2m
y dy.
4 4 16
1
The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is dIy = dmr2 =
4 2
(rpr2dy)r2 = rpr4dy = rp a y2 b dy =
1 1 1 1 rp 8
y dy.
2 2 2 4 512
2m
¢ ≤`
2m
rp y5
L L0
rp 4 2
m = dm = y dy = = rp
16 16 5 5
0
Mass Moment of Inertia: Integrating dIy,

2m
L L0
rp 8
Iy = dIy = y dy
512
2m
¢ ≤`
rp y9 pr
= =
512 9 9
0
5m
From the result of the mass, we obtain pr = . Thus, Iy can be written as
2
a b =
1 5m 5
Iy = m Ans.
9 2 18
10–94.
Determine the mass moment of inertia Iy of the solid z

formed by revolving the shaded area around the y axis. The
total mass of the solid is 1500 kg.
4m
z2 1 y3
––
16 2m
O y
SOLUTION x
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is
2
dm = rdV = rpr2dy. Here, r = z = y3>2.Thus, dm = rpa y3>2 b dy =
1 1 rp 3
y dy.
4 4 16
The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is
dIy = dmr2 = A rpr2dy B r2 =
rp 1 3>2 4
a y b dy =
1 1 rp 4 rp 6
r dy = y dy.
2 2 2 2 4 512
4
¢ ≤`
4m 4m
rp y
L L0
rp 3 = 4 pr
m = dm = y dy =
16 16 4 0
The mass of the solid is m = 1500 kg. Thus,
375
1500 = 4pr r = kg>m3
p
Mass Moment of Inertia: Integrating dIy,
¢ ≤`
4m
rp y7 4 m
L L0
rp 6 32p
Iy = dIy = y dy = = r
512 512 7 0 7
375
Substituting r = kg>m3 into Iy,
p
a b = 1.71(103) kg # m2
32p 375
Iy = Ans.
7 p
10–95.
The slender rods have a weight of 3 lb>ft. Determine the

moment of inertia of the assembly about an axis A
perpendicular to the page and passing through point A.
2 ft
1 ft
SOLUTION
1.5 ft 1.5 ft
(3 a b ) (3)2 + (3 a b)(3)2 + (3 a b ) (2)2
1 3 1 3 3
IA =
3 32.2 12 32.2 32.2
= 2.17 slug # ft2 Ans.
*10–96.
The pendulum consists of a disk having a mass of 6 kg and 0.8 m 0.5 m

slender rods AB and DC which have a mass of 2 kg > m .
D
Determine the length L of DC so that the center of mass

0.2 m
is at the bearing O . What is the moment of inertia of the L
assembly about an axis perpendicular to the page and A O B
passing through point O?
C
SOLUTION
Location of Centroid: This problem requires x = 0.5 m.
©xm
x =
©m
1.5(6) + 0.65[1.3(2)] + 0[L(2)]

0.5 =
6 + 1.3(2) + L(2)
L = 6.39 m Ans.
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point O: The mass moment of inertia
of each rod segment and disk about an axis passing through the center of mass can be
1 1
determine using (IG)i = ml2 and (IG)i = mr2. Applying Eq. 10–15, we have
12 2
IO = ©(IG)i + mid2i
[1.3(2)] A 1.32 B + [1.3(2)] A 0.152 B

1
=
12
[6.39(2)] A 6.392 B + [6.39(2)] A 0.52 B

1
+
12
(6) A 0.22 B + 6 A 12 B
1
+
2
= 53.2 kg # m2 Ans.
10–97.
The pendulum consists of the 3-kg slender rod and the 5-kg
thin plate. Determine the location y of the center of mass G
of the pendulum; then find the mass moment of inertia of O
the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and
passing through G.
y
2m
SOLUTION G
©ym 1(3) + 2.25(5) 0.5 m

y = = = 1.781 m = 1.78 m Ans.
©m 3 + 5
1m
IG = ©IG¿ + md2
1 1
= (3)(2)2 + 3(1.781 - 1)2 + (5)(0.52 + 12) + 5(2.25 - 1.781)2
12 12
= 4.45 kg # m2 Ans.
10–98.
Determine the location of y of the center of mass G of the 400 mm

assembly and then calculate the moment of inertia about an
axis perpendicular to the page and passing through G. The
block has a mass of 3 kg and the mass of the semicylinder
is 5 kg. 300 mm
G
SOLUTION –y
200 mm
Location of Centroid:
©ym 350132 + 115.12152

y = = = 203.20 mm = 203 mm Ans.
©m 3 + 5
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point G: The mass moment of
inertia of a rectangular block and a semicylinder about an axis passing through the
center of mass perpendicular to the page can be determined using
4r 2
1Iz2G = m1a2 + b22 and 1Iz2G = mr2 - m a b = 0.3199mr2 respectively.
1 1
12 2 3p
Applying Eq. 10–16, we have
IG = ©1Iz2Gi + mid2i
= c 13210.32 + 0.4 22 + 310.146822 d

1
12
+ C 0.319915210.2 22 + 510.0880822 D
= 0.230 kg # m2 Ans.
10–99.
If the large ring, small ring and each of the spokes weigh
100 lb, 15 lb, and 20 lb, respectively, determine the mass 4 ft
moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular
to the page and passing through point A.
1 ft
O
SOLUTION
Composite Parts: The wheel can be subdivided into the segments shown in Fig. a. A
The spokes which have a length of (4 - 1) = 3 ft and a center of mass located at a
distance of a1 + bft = 2.5 ft from point O can be grouped as segment (2).
3
2
Mass Moment of Inertia: First, we will compute the mass moment of inertia of the
wheel about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through point O.
IO = ¢ ≤ (42) + 8 B ¢ ≤ (32) + ¢ ≤ (2.52) R + ¢ ≤ (12)

100 1 20 20 15
32.2 12 32.2 32.2 32.2
= 84.94 slug # ft2
The mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular to the page and
passing through point A can be found using the parallel-axis theorem IA = IO + md2,
+ 8¢ ≤ +
100 20 15
where m = = 8.5404 slug and d = 4 ft.Thus,
32.2 32.2 32.2
IA = 84.94 + 8.5404(42) = 221.58 slug # ft2 = 222 slug # ft2 Ans.
*10–100.
Determine the mass moment of inertia of the assembly z

about the z axis. The density of the material is 7.85 Mg> m3.
100 mm
SOLUTION
Composite Parts: The assembly can be subdivided into two circular cone segments (1)
and (3) and a hemispherical segment (2) as shown in Fig. a. Since segment (3) is a hole,
it should be considered as a negative part. From the similar triangles, we obtain 450 mm
z 0.1 300 mm
= z = 0.225m
0.45 + z 0.3
Mass: The mass of each segment is calculated as
300 mm
m1 = rV1 = r a pr2hb = 7.85(103) c p(0.32)(0.675) d = 158.9625p kg

1 1
3 3 x y
m2 = rV2 = r a pr3 b = 7.85(103) c p(0.33) d = 141.3p kg

2 2
3 3
m3 = rV3 = r a pr2h b = 7.85(103) c p(0.12)(0.225) d = 5.8875p kg

1 1
3 3
Mass Moment of Inertia: Since the z axis is parallel to the axis of the cone and the
hemisphere and passes through their center of mass, the mass moment of inertia can be
3 2 3
computed from (Iz)1 = m r12, (Iz)2 = m2r22, and m r32. Thus,
10 1 5 10 3
Iz = ©(Iz)i
3 2 3
= (158.9625p)(0.32) + (141.3p)(0.32) - (5.8875p)(0.12)
10 5 10
= 29.4 kg # m2 Ans.
10–101.
Determine the moment of inertia Iz of the frustum of the z

0.2 m
cone which has a conical depression. The material has a
density of 200 kg>m3.
0.8 m
0.6 m
SOLUTION
c p (0.4)2 (1.6)(200) d (0.4)2

3 1 0.4 m
Iz =
10 3
c p(0.2)2(0.8)(200) d (0.2)2
3 1
-
10 3
c p(0.4)2 (0.6)(200) d (0.4)2

3 1
-
10 3
Iz = 1.53 kg # m2 Ans.
10–102.
The pendulum consists of a plate having a weight of 12 lb O

and a slender rod having a weight of 4 lb. Determine the 1 ft
radius of gyration of the pendulum about an axis
perpendicular to the page and passing through point O. 1 ft
3 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
IO = ©IG + md2
a b(5)2 + a b (0.5)2 + a b (12 + 12) + a b(3.5)2

1 4 4 1 12 12
=
12 32.2 32.2 12 32.2 32.2
= 4.917 slug # ft2
m = a b + a b = 0.4969 slug
4 12
32.2 32.2
Am A 0.4969
IO 4.917
kO = = = 3.15 ft Ans.
10–103.
The slender rods have a weight of 3 lb>ft. Determine the

moment of inertia of the assembly about an axis A
perpendicular to the page and passing through point A.
2 ft
SOLUTION
1.5 ft 1.5 ft
= c d (2)2 + c d (3)2 + c d (2)2 = 1.58 slug # ft2

1 3(2) 1 3(3) 3(3)
IA Ans.
3 32.2 12 32.2 32.2
*10–104.
Determine the moment of inertia Iz of the frustrum of the z

cone which has a conical depression. The material has a
density of 200 kg>m3.
200 mm
600 mm
SOLUTION 400 mm
z z + 1
Mass Moment of Inertia About z Axis: From similar triangles, = , 800 mm
0.2 0.8
z = 0.333 m. The mass moment of inertia of each cone about z axis can be
3
determined using Iz = mr2.
10
Iz = ©1Iz2i = c 10.82211.333212002 d10.822

3 p
10 3
c 10.2 2210.333212002 d 10.2 22

3 p
-
10 3
c 10.2 2210.6212002 d 10.2 22

3 p
-
10 3
= 34.2 kg # m2 Ans.
10–105.
Determine the moment of inertia of the wire triangle about

an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through
O
point O. Also, locate the mass center G and determine the
moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the page
and passing through point G.The wire has a mass of 0.3 kg/m. –y
Neglect the size of the ring at O.
G
60° 60°
A B
SOLUTION
100 mm
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point O: The mass for each wire
segment is mi = 0.310.12 = 0.03 kg. The mass moment of inertia of each segment
about an axis passing through the center of mass can be determined using
1IG2i =
1
ml2. Applying Eq. 10–16, we have
12
IO = ©1IG2i + mi d2i
= 2c 10.03210.122 + 0.0310.0522 d
1
12
10.03210.122 + 0.0310.1 sin 60°22

1
+
12
= 0.450110-32 kg # m2 Ans.
Location of Centroid:
©ym 230.05 sin 60°10.0324 + 0.1 sin 60°10.032

y = =
©m 310.032
= 0.05774 m = 57.7 mm Ans.
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point G: Using the result
IO = 0.450110-32 kg # m2 and d = y = 0.05774 m and applying Eq. 10–16, we have
IO = IG + md2
0.450110-32 = IG + 310.03210.05774 22
IG = 0.150 10 -3 kg # m2 Ans.
10–106.
The thin plate has a mass per unit area of 10 kg>m2. z

Determine its mass moment of inertia about the y axis.
200 mm
200 mm
100 mm
200 mm
SOLUTION 100 mm
Composite Parts: The thin plate can be subdivided into segments as shown in Fig. a. 200 mm
Since the segments labeled (2) are both holes, the y should be considered as 200 mm
negative parts. 200 mm y
x 200 mm
200 mm
Mass moment of Inertia: The mass of segments (1) and (2) are
m1 = 0.4(0.4)(10) = 1.6 kg and m2 = p(0.12)(10) = 0.1p kg. The perpendicular
distances measured from the centroid of each segment to the y axis are indicated in
Fig. a. The mass moment of inertia of each segment about the y axis can be
determined using the parallel-axis theorem.
Iy = © A Iy B G + md2
= 2c (1.6)(0.42) + 1.6(0.22) d - 2 c (0.1p)(0.12) + 0.1p(0.22) d

1 1
12 4
= 0.144 kg # m2 Ans.
10–107.
The thin plate has a mass per unit area of 10 kg>m2. z

Determine its mass moment of inertia about the z axis.
200 mm
200 mm
100 mm
200 mm
SOLUTION 100 mm
Composite Parts: The thin plate can be subdivided into four segments as shown in 200 mm
Fig. a. Since segments (3) and (4) are both holes, the y should be considered as 200 mm
negative parts. 200 mm y
x 200 mm
200 mm
Mass moment of Inertia: Here, the mass for segments (1), (2), (3), and (4) are
m1 = m2 = 0.4(0.4)(10) = 1.6 kg and m3 = m4 = p(0.12)(10) = 0.1p kg. The mass
moment of inertia of each segment about the z axis can be determined using the
parallel-axis theorem.
Iz = © A Iz B G + md2
(1.6)(0.42) + c (1.6)(0.42 + 0.42) + 1.6(0.22) d - (0.1p)(0.12) - c (0.1p)(0.12) + 0.1p(0.22) d

1 1 1 1
=
12 12 4 2
= 0.113 kg # m2 Ans.
*10–108.
Determine the moment of inertia of the wheel about the

x axis that passes through the center of mass G. The
material has a specific weight of g = 90 lb>ft3.
1 ft
G x x
0.25 ft 0.25 ft
SOLUTION
2 ft
inertia of each disk about an axis passing through the center of mass can be
0.5 ft
determine using 1IG2i = mr2. Applying Eq. 10–16, we have
1 x¿ x¿
2 O 1 ft
IG = ©1IG2i + mid2i
1 p12.5 21121902 1 p12 210.7521902

2 2
= B R 12.522 - B R 1222
2 32.2 2 32.2
1 p10.25 210.2521902 p10.252210.2521902

2
- 4b B R 10.2522 + B R 1122 r
2 32.2 32.2
= 118 slug # ft2 Ans.
10–109.
Determine the moment of inertia of the wheel about the x¿

axis that passes through point O. The material has a specific
weight of g = 90 lb>ft3.
1 ft
G x x
0.25 ft 0.25 ft
SOLUTION
2 ft
inertia of each disk about an axis passing through the center of mass can be
0.5 ft
determine using 1IG2i = mr2. Applying Eq. 10–16, we have
1 x¿ x¿
2 O 1 ft
IG = ©1IG2i + mid2i
1 p12.5 21121902 1 p12 210.7521902

2 2
= B R 12.522 - B R 1222
2 32.2 2 32.2
1 p10.25 210.2521902
2
- 4b B R 10.2522
2 32.2
p10.252210.2521902
+ B R 1122 r
32.2
= 118.25 slug # ft2
Mass Moment of Inertia About an Axis Through Point O: The mass of the wheel is
p12.5221121902 p122210.7521902 p10.252210.2521902

m = - - 4B R
32.2 32.2 32.2
= 27.989 slug
Using the result IG = 118.25 slug # ft2 and applying Eq. 10–16, we have
IO = IG + md2
= 118.25 + 27.98912.522
= 293 slug # ft2 Ans.
10–110.

the x axis.
SOLUTION 1 3
y! x 2 in.
32
dIz = dIx + dAy 2
y 2
dx(y)3 + y dx a b
1 x
=
12 2
4 in.
1 3
= y dx
3
4 4
1 1 3 3
a x b dx
LA L0 3 L0 3 32
1 3
Ix = dIx = y dx =
x10 4
= a bc d
1
98 304 10 0
= 1.07 in4 Ans.
10–111.
Determine the area moment of inertia for the area about y

the x axis. Then, using the parallel-axis theorem, find the
area moment of inertia about the x¿ axis that passes
200 mm
through the centroid C of the area. y = 120 mm.
200 mm x¿
C
SOLUTION –
y y ! 1 x2
Differential Element: Here, x = 2200y 2 . The area of the differential element

200
1
x
parallel to the x axis is dA = 2xdy = 2 2200y 2 dy.

1
y2 a 2 2200y 2 dyb
200 mm
LA L0
1
Ix = y2 dA =
= 2 2200a y2 b 2
2 7 200 mm
7 0
= 914.29 A 106 B mm4 = 914 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
The moment of inertia about the x¿ axis can be determined using the parallel–axis
2 2200y2dy = 53.33 A 10 B mm2
200 mm
LA L0
1
3
theorem. The area is A = dA =
Ix = Ix¿ + Ad2y
= 914.29 A 106 B = Ix¿ + 53.33 A 103 B A 1202 B
Ix¿ = 146 A 106 B mm4 Ans.
*10–112.
Determine the product of inertia of the shaded area with respect y

1m
y x3
SOLUTION
1 x
Differential Element: Here, x = y3 . The area of the differential element parallel to
1 1m
the x axis is dA = xdy = y3 dy. The coordinates of the centroid for this element are
x 1 1
x = = y3 , y = y. Then the product of inertia for this element is
2 2
= 0 + A y3 dy B a y3 b(y)
1 1 1
2
1 3
= y3 dy
2
y5 2
1m
3 3 1m
L L0
1 3
Ixy = dIxy = y3 dy = = 0.1875 m4 Ans.
2 16 0
10–113.
Determine the area moment of inertia for the triangular y

area about (a) the x axis, and (b) the centroidal x¿ axis.
h
x¿
–h3 C
SOLUTION x
b
s b
=
h - y h
b
s = (h - y)
h
(a) dA = s dy = c (h - y) d dy
b
h
L
Ix = y2 dA
h
y2 c (h - y) d dy
L0
b
=
h
bh3
= Ans.
12
(b) Ix = Ix¿ + A d2
bh3 h 2
= Ix¿ + bh a b
1
12 2 3
bh3
Ix¿ = Ans.
36
10–114.
Determine the mass moment of inertia Ix for the body and y y b

express the result in terms of the total mass m of the body. a x b
The density is constant.

2b
b
x
SOLUTION a
b2 2 2b2
dm = rdV = rpy2 dx = rp a x + x + b2 b dx
a2 a
1 1
dIx = 2 dmy2 = 2 rpy4 dx
b4 4b4 6b4 4b4

rp a 4 x4 + 3 x3 + 2 x2 + x + b4 b dx
1
dIx =
2 a a a a
a
b4 4 4b4 6b4 4b4
a x + b4 b dx
L L0
1
Ix = dIx = 2 rp 4
x + 3 x3 + 2 x2 +
a a a a
31
= rpab4
10
a
b2 2 2b2
a x + b2 b dx = rpab2
Lm L0
7
m = dm = r p 2
x +
a a 3
93
Ix = mb2 Ans.
70
10–115.
Determine the area moment of inertia of the shaded area y

about the y axis.
4y 4 – x2
1 ft
x
SOLUTION 2 ft
A 4 - x2 B . The area of the differential element

1
Differential Element: Here, y =
4
parallel to the y axis is dA = ydx = A 4 - x2 B dx.
1
4
x2 A 4 - x2 B dx
2ft
LA 4 L- 2ft
1
Iy = x2dA =
c x - x5 d 2
2ft
1 4 3 1
=
4 3 5 - 2ft
= 2.13 ft4 Ans.
*10–116.
Determine the area moment of inertia of the shaded area y

about the x axis.
4y 4 – x2
1 ft
x
SOLUTION 2 ft
Differential Element: Here, y = A 4 - x2 B . The area of the differential element

1
4
parallel to the y axis is dA = ydx. The moment of inertia of this differential element
about the x axis is
dIx = dIx¿ + dAy 2
y 2
(dx)y3 + ydxa b
1
=
12 2
c A 4 - x2 B d dx
3
1 1
=
3 4
A - x6 + 12x4 - 48x2 + 64 B dx
1
=
192
Moment of inertia: Performing the integration, we have
A -x6 + 12x4 - 48x2 + 64 B dx

2ft
L 192 L- 2ft
1
Ix = dIx =
x - 16x3 + 64xb 2
2 ft
a - x7 +
1 1 12 5
=
192 7 5 - 2 ft
= 0.610 ft4 Ans.
10–117.
Determine the area moments of inertia Iu and Iv and the y

product of inertia Iuv for the semicircular area.
v
30"
SOLUTION 60 mm
30"
1 x
Ix = Iy = p(60)4 = 5 089 380.1 mm4
8
Ixy = 0 (Due to symmetry)

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iu = + cos2u - Ixy sin2u
2 2
5 089 380.1 + 5 089 380.1

= + 0 - 0
2
Iu = 5.09(106) mm4 Ans.

Ix + Iy Ix - Iy
Iv = - cos2u + Ixy sin 2 u
2 2
5 089 380.1 + 5 089 380.1

= - 0 + 0
2
Iv = 5.09(106) mm4 Ans.

Ix - Iy
Iuv = sin2u + Ixy cos 2u
2
= 0 + 0
Iuv = 0 Ans.
10–118.
Determine the area moment of inertia of the beam’s cross- y

sectional area about the x axis which passes through the
centroid C.
d
2 60
x
C
d 60
SOLUTION 2
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about the x axis for the composite beam’s d d
cross section can be determined using the parallel-axis theorem Ix = © A Ix + Ad2y B i. 2 2
(d) A d3 B + 0 d + 4 B (0.2887d) a b + (0.2887d) a b a b R

d 3 d d 2
Iy = c
1 1 1
12 36 2 2 2 6
= 0.0954d4 Ans.
10–119.
Determine the area moment of inertia of the beam’s cross- y

sectional area about the y axis which passes through the
centroid C.
d
2 60
x
C
d 60
SOLUTION 2
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia about y axis for the composite beam’s d d
cross section can be determined using the parallel-axis theorem Iy = © A Iy + Ad2x B i. 2 2
Iy = c (d) A d3 B + 0 d + 2 c (d)(0.2887d)3 + (d)(0.2887d)(0.5962d)2 d

1 1 1
12 36 2
= 0.187d4 Ans.

정역학 13판 10장

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정역학 13판 10장

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10–1.

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have x

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

= 0.571 in4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

= 1.07 in4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

2(15 y2 + 12(4)(y) + 8(4)2) 2(4 - y)3 4

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

2(8 - 12( -0.5)x + 15( - 0.5)2 x2) 2(1 - 0.5x)3

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x y

1- 0.001x6 + 0.075x4 - 1.875x2 + 15.6252 dx

Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have

= 23.8 ft4 Ans.

= 23.8 ft4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia for the area about the y

B (2 - 22x)3 + (2 - 22x)(2 + 22x)2 R dx

Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y

Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1 and performing the integration,

Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y

dIx = dIx¿ + dAy2

A -64x6 + 192x4 - 192x2 + 64 B dx

Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have

A -64x6 + 192x4 - 192x2 + 64 B dx

= 19.5 in4 Ans.

= 19.5 in4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y

= 1.07 in4 Ans.

Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have

= 1.07 in4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

Use Simpson’s rule to evaluate the integral: (to 500 intervals)

Determine the moment of inertia for the shaded area about y

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

(dx)y3 + ydx ¢ ≤ = y3 dx = ¢ a sin x ≤ dx = sin3 ¢ x ≤ dx.

Moment of Inertia: Performing the integration, we have

bc- cos ¢ x ≤ d c sin2 a xb + 2 d r `

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area y

Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have

= a B - ¢ x2 cos x ≤ + 2 ¢ 2x sin x ≤ + 3 cos x R `

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

bh + A 2 ¢ ≤ , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the x axis

The moment of inertia of segment (2) about the x axis is

Thus, Ix = (Ix)1 + (Ix)2 = 9 + 1 = 10 m4 Ans.

The area of the rectangular differential element in Fig. b is dA = y dx.

dxy3 + ydx ¢ ≤ = y3dx. Here, y = . Thus, dIx = ¢ ≤ dx =

Performing the integration, we have

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

bh + A 2 ¢ ≤ , while the moment of inertia of segment (1) about the

The moment of inertia of segment (2) about the y axis is

Iy = (Iy)1 + (Iy)2 = 9 + 21 = 30 m4 Ans.

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

Thus, dA = ¢ 1>2 y - y ≤ dy.

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have x

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

Moment of Inertia: Applying Eq. 10–1, we have

Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about y

Determine the moment of inertia of the composite area y

= B (3)(33) + (3)(3)(4)2 R + B (3)(33) + 3(3)(1.5)2 R