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认阅读单词
1.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
2.techno n.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
3.bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛
4.stringed adj.有弦的
5.stringed instrument 弦乐器
6.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
7.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
8.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
9.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.现象
10.rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
11.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
12.rhetorical adj.修辞的
13.metaphor n.暗喻;隐喻
14.personification n.拟人;人格化;化身
15.simile n.明喻
16.outline n.& vt.概述;概要
17.Mozart 莫扎特
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.classical adj.古典的;经典的
2.soul n.灵魂;心灵
3.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
4.opportunity n.机会;时机
5.onto prep.(朝)向
6.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
7.award vt.授予 n.奖品
8.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
9.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
10.thus adv.如此;因此
11.band n.乐队;带子
12.nowadays adv.现在;目前
13.previous adj.先前的;以往的
14.impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
15.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
16.disease n.(疾)病
17.ache vi.& n.疼痛
18.lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜
19.moreover adv.而且;此外
20.being n.身心;存在;生物
21.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.作曲,谱写→composer
n.作曲者;作曲家
3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表
演者;演员
4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;
使残疾→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的
5.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据
6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→originally adv.最初;原来→origin
n.起源
7.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
8.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n.容量;能力
9.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;
缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的
10.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措
施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
11.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→employ vt.雇用;利用→employment n.就业;使用;
雇用;工作→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
12.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛
13.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备
14.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的;天才的
15.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家
16.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断→assuming conj.假设;假定
17.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;另外的→add vt.添加;增加
18.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待
19.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.
令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
20.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.变化
21.repetition n.重复;重做→repeat vt.重复
22.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1.fall in love with 爱上
2.absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
3.set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
4.try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
5.in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
6.from(then)on 从(那)时起
7.get through(设法)处理;完成
8.touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵
9.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
10.graduate from 毕业于
1.charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的
2.circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通
3.circumstance n.情况;形势;环境
4.civilization n.文明;教化
5.classic adj.经典的
6.classical adj.传统的;古典的
7.clarify vt.澄清;阐明
8.classify vt.分类
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at
home alone.(while 引导的时间状语从句)
想象一下,独自在家时,你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
2.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(过去分词短语
作原因状语)
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way 作先行
词的定语从句)
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
4.Music is the medicine of the mind.(暗喻)
音乐是心灵的良药。
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
5.Given my inexperience,I chose a fairly simple composition.(独立成分作状语)
考虑到我缺乏经验,我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Jill , an ordinary-looking girl , has a talent for music and her aim is to be a master in
music , but when she was 20 years old , a serious disease made her ache all over.From then
on,she went through various 1.treatments,but none could 2.cure the disease.In 3.addition,she
lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4.impact on her
appearance.She tried out for some 5.performances , but the reaction from audience was
terrible , though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually , she became
absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.assuming that she were still fine.Her parents were
worried about the phenomenon and thus,they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent
one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the
energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story , her music can touch people’s
soul , bring people 7.relief and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a
special studio for her and set up advanced 8.equipment.This enables her to 9.prove her talents and
to win an award.Moreover,her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong
and to get through hard times.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖励
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my performance.
(2)得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you were awarded the first prize,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations
to you.
(3)接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
When taking up the award,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
cure n.药物;治疗;痊愈;治疗方法;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈;解
决(问题);治好(疾病);纠正/去除(弊端等)
•a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction , and thus it can be a cure for some
diseases.
(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me of my bad
learning habits.
aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到 vt.目的是;旨在(aimless adj.无
目的的)
•aim at 瞄准;目的在于
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
•treat sb.as...把某人看作……
treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人
(1)Later , he worked in Africa , where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper
treatment(treat).(2020·江苏)
(2)It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
(3)现在我把英文报 Youth 作为我忠诚的朋友。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)
At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend.
(4)我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal.
satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.
令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
(1)To my satisfaction,my son finally found a satisfactory/satisfying job.My son was satisfied to
work in the factory.(satisfy)
(2)为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意
地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
To satisfy my needs,my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report
card,my father nodded with satisfaction,a smile spreading across his face.
(3)你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。 (应用
文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”,but as a matter of fact,none of
the tourists was satisfied with your service.
get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
get across(使)被理解;把……讲清楚
用 get 短语的适当形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty getting along well with your new school life,I am writing with
the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly,why not get down to taking part in some interest groups
so that you can find friends with similar interest ?Secondly,you can turn to the school adviser
who can help get over/get through your hardships.Last but not least , if you communicate with
your classmates sincerely , you will get your meaning across.In brief , follow the above
suggestions,and you can get used to your new school life as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议
信)
During those times , music can help you in the same way that it
helped me.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
系词。
略。
(1)他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。
He is so proud that nobody likes the way (that/in which) he speaks.
(2)我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。
We must come up with a way that/which is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem.
化。
先欣赏
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air,making a beautiful picture.
(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger choked my words.
再运用
(5)(暗喻)爱是太阳,把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
(6)(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流,充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
Life is an unexplored river,full of twists and turns.
(7)(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.perform
(1)The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. C
(2) Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. B
(3)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. A
(4)When you’re in a job you dislike,for instance,you may not perform well. D
2.get through
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
演讲稿——战胜残疾
教材续写语料
1.情感描写
satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人
满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;
缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的
absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
2.动作描写
enable vt.使能够;使可能
prove vt.证明;展现
cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
reaction n.反应,回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应
fall in love with 爱上
get through (设法)处理;完成;熬过(困难时期)
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ,读后续写)
伯纳德和约翰专心于爆玉米花。听着玉米的噼啪声,他们乐开了花,想象着许多顾客会
爱上他们的爆米花。令他们满意的是,第一次尝试他们就成功了,他们松了一口气。然后,
他们把爆米花放进纸袋子里,骑着三轮车,像快乐的小鸟一样前往附近的市场。他们的促销
计划证明有效。用挣来的钱,伯纳德可以请医生治愈父亲的疾病,他相信他家一定可以渡过
这个难关。
Bernard and John were absorbed in popping the corn.Hearing the crackling of the corn ,they
were over the moon , picturing many customers would fall in love with their popcorn.To their
satisfaction , they made it at first attempt and they sighed with relief.Then they put the popcorn
into paper bags , rode a tricycle and headed for a nearby market like happy birds.Their promotion
plans proved effective.With the money earned ,Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father
of his disease,believing that his family could get through the tough time.