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0134566718 9780134566719
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isbn-0134566718-9780134566719/
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Determine if the given value is a solution to the equation. Answer Yes or No.
1) 8x -10 = 5; x = 2
A) No B) Yes
Answer: A
2) 7m + 4 = 34; m = 4
A) Yes B) No
Answer: B
3) 6k - 5 = 6; k = 11
6
A) Yes B) No
Answer: A
7
4) 4 - (x + 1) = 4(4x - 1); x =
17
A) Yes B) No
Answer: A
5) 6n + 5.1 = 7n + 7.1; n = -2
A) No B) Yes
Answer: B
6) 4m - 2 = -3m - 37; m = -5
A) Yes B) No
Answer: A
7) 3(x - 1) - x = 4x + 6; x = -4
A) No B) Yes
Answer: A
Solve the equation using the Addition Property of Equality. Be sure to check your solution.
8) -9 = b + 3
A) {6} B) {12} C) {-6} D) {-12}
Answer: D
9) 3 = - 15 + x
A) {-18} B) {-45} C) {-12} D) {18}
Answer: D
10) b + 2 = 4
A) {6} B) {-6} C) {2 } D) {-2}
Answer: C
11) t - 5 = 14
A) {19} B) {9} C) {-9} D) {-19}
Answer: A
1
12) x - 11 = 10
B) C) {21} D) {-21}
A) {-1} {1}
Answer: C
1
13) x + = 10
11 11 C) D)
9 9 11
A) 11 B) 10
Answer: A
1
14) x - =5
6 6 C) 4 D) 1
A) 1 B) 2 5
2 3
Answer: D
1
15) - =x- 7
2 9 C) 23 D) 5
A) - 5 B) - 23 18 18
18 18
Answer: D
7
16)- =- 15 + x
19 19 C) 22 D) - 22
A) 8 B) - 8 19 19
19 19
Answer: A
1
17) x + =- 1
2 4 C) - 7 D) - 3
1 8 4
A) - B) - 1
3 2
Answer: D
1
18) +x =7
5 C) 6 D) 34
A) 34 B) 36 5
5 5
Answer: A
A) {24.2} {11.9}
Answer: C
C) {26.2} D) {25.7}
23)A weatherman reports that since 6:00 am this morning the temperature has dropped by 16° F to the current
temperature of 32° F. Find the temperature, x, at 6:00 am by solving the equation x - 16 = 32.
A) The temperature at 6:00am was -16° F. B) The temperature at 6:00am was 48° F.
C) The temperature at 6:00am was -48° F. D) The temperature at 6:00am was 16° F.
Answer: B
25)-6a = 30
A) {36} B) {-5} C) {-36} D) {1}
Answer: B
26)-3x = -21
A) {18} B) {2} C) {-18} D) {7}
Answer: D
n
27) =9
5
A) {45} B) {14} C) {13} D) {1}
Answer: A
n
28) = 12
5
A) {16} B) {60} C) {2} D) {17}
Answer: B
x
29) =4
-7
A) {-28} B) {-4} C) {-3} D) {-1}
Answer: A
3
1
30) - x = -1
7
B) C)
A) {-9} {7} {0} D) {-8}
Answer: B
31) 54=- 6x
7
A) - 384 B) {- 63} C) - 324 D) - 372
7 7 7
Answer: B
1
32) - a =0
14
C)
A) {0} B) {14} {1} D) {-14}
Answer: A
2
33) = 2x
7
A) 4 B) 1 C) 7 D) - 12
7 7 7
Answer: B
1
34) =- x
4 3
4
A) - B) - 3 C) 4 D) 3
3 4 3 4
Answer: B
1 1
35) - y=
3 2
3
A) - B) - 2 C) 3 D) 3
2 3 2
Answer: A
3
36) - 3 = - k
5
B) C) D)
A) {-2} {2} {5} {1}
Answer: C
4
39) Suppose you borrowed $3000 from a relative. Last month, your relative charged you $10 interest. The solution to the equation 10
3000
= 12 ∙ r represents the annual interest rate on the loan. Find the interest rate.
A) 40% B) 4% C) 0.4% D) 2500%
Answer: B
41) -7n + 1 = 17
7
A) - B) 7 C) 16 D) - 16
16 16 7 7
Answer: D
42) 9 - 2t = 20
A) 2 B) 11 C) - 2 D) - 11
11 2 11 2
Answer: D
43) -13 = 6x + 5
B) {- C) {-3} D) {7}
A) {-20} 24}
Answer: C
5
1
49) f-3=1
6
A) {24} B) {-24} C) {-12} D) {12}
Answer: A
1 1
50) a- =-4
3 3
A) {-11} B) {11} C) {13} D) {-13}
Answer: A
51) 9x - 8x + 3 = 3
A) {3} B) {0} C) {6} D) {-3}
Answer: B
52) -4x - 12 + 5x = -3
A) {9} B) {15} C) {-15} D) {-9}
Answer: A
53) -4x - 5 - 8x + 10 = 8
A) 1 B) 3 C) - 1 D) 7
4 4 4 12
Answer: C
54) 9x - (8x - 1) = 2
A) 1 B) - 1 C) 1 D) -1
17 17
Answer: A
55) 5(3x - 1) = 20
A) 5 B) 19 C) 1 D) 7
3 15 5
Answer: A
2 1
56) (5x - )- 3= 1
3 6 4 4
A) 1 B) 7 C) 9 D) 1
15 20 40 3
Answer: D
58) -3(3x - 1) = 2
A) - 5 B) 5 C) - 1 D) 1
9 9 9 9
Answer: D
6
59) 10y = 6y + 4 + 3y
A) {4} B) {40} C) {-40} D) {-4}
Answer: A
61) -2x - 7 = -1 + 3x
5 1 6
A) 5 B) - C) - D) -
6 6 8 5
Answer: D
62) 6x - 9 = -4 - 9x
A) - 3 B) 3 C) 3 D) 1
13 3
Answer: D
63) 9x = 5(9x + 5)
A) 25 B) 25 C) - 25 D) 36
9 36 36 25
Answer: C
64) 2(y - 9) = 3y - 18
D) {-
A) {-36} B) {0} C) {18} 18}
Answer: B
65) 3(3x - 4) = 6x - 9
A) 1 B) 1 C) 7 D) - 1
5
Answer: B
66) 6x + 4 = 7(x - 2)
A) {-18} B) {10} C) {-10} D) {18}
Answer: D
1
67) (12n +4)=3 + 6n
4
A) - 2 B) 4 C) 2 D) -4
3 9 9 3
Answer: A
68) 4(3x + 3) - 26 = 8x - 2
A) {-3} B) {48} C) {3} D) {12}
Answer: C
7
70) -77(x + 5) = -35(x + 11)
A) {0} B) {-77} D) {-
C) {1} 112}
Answer: A
8
Solve the problem.
79) There is a formula that gives a correspondence between women's shoe sizes in the United States and those in Italy. Find the US size for
an Italian size of 38 by solving the equation 38 = 2(x + 12), where x represents the size
in the United States.
A) 3.5 B) 7 C) 14 D) 88
Answer: B
9
80) Find the Celsius temperature (to the nearest degree) when Fahrenheit temperature is 95° by solving the equation 95 = 5C+
32, where F is the Fahrenheit temperature (in degrees) and C is the Celsius temperature.
A) 49° B) 35° C) 203° D) 177°
Answer: B
81) A rectangular Persian carpet has a perimeter of 244 inches. The length of the carpet is 30 inches more than the width.
Solve the equation 244 = 2w + 2(w + 30) to find the width, w, of the carpet. Then find the length, w + 30, of the carpet.
A) Length is 106 in., width is 76 in. B) Length is 122 in., width is 92 in.
C) Length is 137 in., width is 107 in. D) Length is 76 in., width is 46 in.
Answer: D
82) In one state, speeding fines are determined by the formula F = 6(x - 60) + 50, where F is the cost, in dollars, of the fine if a person is
caught driving x miles per hour. If the fine comes to $206, how fast was the person driving.
A) 88 miles per hour B) 96 miles per hour C) 84 miles per hour D) 86 miles per hour
Answer: D
S
83) When you buy an item on which sales tax is charged, the total cost is calculated by the formula: T = P + 100 P,
where T is the total cost, P is the item's price, and S is the sales tax rate (as a percent). If you pay $20.9 for an item
priced at $20, what was the tax rate?
A) 4.5% B) 6.5% C) 5.5% D) 2.25%
Answer: A
9
5
87) x - 6 x - 4 = 1
A) {-30} B) {-18} C) {18} D) {30}
Answer: D
2 1
88) 5x- 3x=4
A) {-60} B) {120} C) {60} D) {-120}
Answer: C
1 3
89) 4x- 8x=4
A) {32} B) {-28} C) {28} D) {-32}
Answer: D
b
90) 12 - 3 = -2
A) {12} B) {-14} C) {-12} D) {14}
Answer: A
a 1
91) 2 - 2 = -3
A) {7} B) {-5} C) {5} D) {-7}
Answer: B
3 3 1
92) 8x+ 4= 4x
A) {-8} B) {8} C) {6} D) {-6}
Answer: D
5n - 8
93) =8
5
A) 32 B) 5 C) 5 D) 48
5 32 48 5
Answer: D
94) y -2 =1 -y
5 5 3
A) 11 B) 7 C) - 11 D) 11
6 6 18 18
Answer: D
x
95) x - 8 = -2
5 4
A) - 3 B) 120 C) 3 D) - 120
10 10
Answer: D
10
96) 4(7 - x) = x
3
28
A)
5 B) {7} C) {4} D) {-4}
Answer: C
3(y - 2)
97) = 1 - 3y 5
11
A) 18 11
B)
C) 7 D) 11
Answer: D
6 18
98) 6x + 7 + 3 = - 4x
223
A) 13
Answer: C B) 13 C) - 15 D) -3
13
99) r + 6 = r + 8
36
A) {3}
Answer: B
B) {-4}
100) 5x - 2 = 4x C) {-12} D) {4}
36
2
A) 3
Answer: A
2 1
2
B) - 7
C) - 2 D) 2
101) 3 (3x - 6) = - 3 x 3 7
12
A)
Answer: C
5x - 3 x x
102) + = -5 B)
2147 12 C) 12 D) - 5
49 7 12
A) - 33
Answer: C
B) {17}
C) {-17} D) {2}
11
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words and sentences which are its material embody an internally
coherent representation of human character and purpose. Apart from
this inner unity of meaning, mere uniformity of grammatical and
metrical construction would not of themselves constitute a work of
art. It will be one object of our later discussions to show that what is
thus obviously true of an æsthetic whole is universally true of every
genuine system or totality.