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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT.

(T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

COURSE AIM

To provide new entrants and tradesmen with the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to erect the standard
types of scaffold commonly used in the construction and maintenance industries in Singapore.

To provide a scaffolder the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to act as a scaffolder in a responsible and
safety conscious manner, giving due consideration for the safety of himself, other personnel who may be on or
enter the work site and the general public.

To provide a scaffolder the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to use, inspect and maintain his safety
equipment and to be able to identify when safety equipment requires replacement.

COURSE PREREQUISITES – BASIC COURSE

There are no course prerequisites for participants attending the Basic Scaffolders’ Course.

COURSE PREREQUISITES – ADVANCED COURSE

Prerequisites for participants attending the Advanced Scaffolders’ Course are :-

a) Have completed the Basic Scaffolders’ Course.


b) Have completed a minimum of twelve months site work as a Basic Scaffolder

LEARNING OUTCOMES – BASIC COURSE

By the end of the program, participants will have the knowledge to identify, list, describe and/or demonstrate:

 An outline of the requirements for scaffolding including personal and worksite safety, protection of the public;
 Identification and use of the common forms of scaffolds with emphasis on modular and tube/coupling types,
common fittings and accessories;
 Use, inspection and maintenance of safety equipment including harnesses, ropes, belts;
 Preparation, use, inspection and maintenance of scaffolding materials;
 Use, inspection and maintenance of ladders;
 Proper sequence and practice for the erection and dismantling of a modular scaffold to 3 lifts (practical);
 Proper sequence and practice for the erection and dismantling of a tube & coupler scaffold to 3 lifts
(practical);
 Purpose, preparation, use, erection and dismantling of Protection Fans;
 Purpose, use, erection and dismantling of Mobile Towers;
 Purpose, use, erection and dismantling of Putlog Scaffolds;

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

 Introduction to advanced scaffolds (i.e.) cantilever, needle, barrow, hoists, truss-out, etc.
LEARNING OUTCOMES – ADVANCED COURSE

By the end of the program, participants will have the knowledge to identify, list, describe and/or demonstrate:

 A working knowledge of the “Construction Regulations & Codes of Practice” relating to scaffolding;
 Preparing, Erecting, Dismantling of the following types of scaffold :-
 Drop Scaffold off Steelwork
 Slung Scaffolds using wire ropes
 Cantilever Scaffolds
 Raking Shores, Dead Shores, Needle Shores
 Buttresses
 Prefabricated Beams
 Lifting Gantries
 Cradles
 Truss Out Scaffolds
 Hoist Scaffolds
 Sloping Roof Scaffolds
 Interpretation and use of drawings & specifications;
 Understanding of contract documents relating to scaffolds
 Inspection and Audit of Scaffolds

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 1 ADMINISTRATION – INDUCTION –AIM - GUIDELINES

DURATION : 30 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Introduce Instructors & Assistants

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Administration  Issue Course Registration Form
 Check Previous Experience OHT 1
 Check Medical Problems
 Issue Module One

Induction  Muster Area


 Emergency Exits and Escape Routes OHT 2 - 6
 Emergency Actions
 Location of Fire Fighting Equipment
 Telephones – Usage
 Hazardous Areas
 Ablution Areas (Male and Female)
 Canteen / Mess Area
 Dress Rules
 Consumption of Alcohol Rules
 Training Area / Equipment Rules
 Contact Personnel
 Rules relating to dress
 Specific instructions relating to the venue or
equipment
 Specific instructions relating to practical
training

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 2 SCAFFOLD TYPES

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Reasons for Scaffolding, Types of Scaffold for Specific


Purposes, Terminology Used and Components

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Reasons for Scaffolding,  Reasons for Scaffolds (Safety,
Basic Requirements & Convenience) OHT 7 - 8
Duties of Scaffolders  Regulations covering Scaffolding
 Requirement for Competent Scaffolders
 Certification of Scaffolders
 Duties of Scaffolder

Types of Scaffolds & Their  Access Platforms


Uses  Mobile Platforms OHT 9 - 16
 Frame Scaffolds
 Tube & Coupler Scaffolds
 Modular Scaffolds
 Independent Tower Scaffolds
 Independent Tied Scaffolds
 VLD Independent Tied Scaffolds
 LD Independent Tied Scaffolds
 GP Independent Tied Scaffolds

Scaffold Terminology &  Tools


Components  Base Plates OHT 17 - 22
 Tubes
 Planks
 Castors
 Couplers
 Putlogs
 Fork heads
 Finials
 Clips
 Reveal Pins
 Sheeting Clips
 Chairs

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 3 SCAFFOLD COMPONENT USE & INSPECTION

DURATION : 90 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Use of and Hazards, Limitations, Inspection and Rejection


Criteria for Scaffolding Components

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Foundations  Adequate to carry load
 each standard OHT 23 - 26
 whole scaffold
 On Soft Surfaces
 On Hard Surfaces
 On Steel Grating
 Min Size for Single Standard
 Sole Boards Near Excavations
 Sole Boards in Tidal Zones
 On Loose Soil

Base Plates  Main Function of Base Plate


 Minimum Measurement OHT 27
 Minimum Thickness
 Shank Size
 Levelling of Base Plate

Steel Tube  Size of Tube (Diameter & Length)


 Tube Finish OHT 28 - 29
 Inspection Criteria
 Rejection Criteria
 Bent
 Split
 Burnt
 Part Cut
 Indents
 Under Gauge
 Corroded
 Overlated
Aluminium Tube  Size of Tube (Diameter & Length)
 Not Mixed with Steel Tubes OHT 30
 Tube Finish
 Inspection Criteria

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Standards  Founded on Base Plates


 Vertical +/- 20 OHT 31 - 32
 Extend to Full Height of Scaffold
 Max Spacing – Longitudinal & Transverse
 Joints Fixed with Couplers
 Rules for Joints
 Long & Trans Same Lift
 Adjacent Lifts Same Standard
 Adjacent Ledgers
 Distance From a Ledger
 Longitudinal Spacing of Standards
 Transverse Distance from Supporting Wall
to Center Line
Ledgers  Horizontal
 Extend Full Length of Scaffold OHT 33 - 34
 Fixed to Each Standard – Right Angle
Couplers
 Joints Fixed with Sleeve Type Couplers
 Rules for Joints
 Horizontal & Vertical Same Bay
 Same Ledger Adjacent Bay
 End Bays
 Distance From a Standard
 Distance from Supporting Surface and First
Ledger
 Distance Between Vertically Adjacent
Ledgers

Transoms  Horizontal
 Fixed Close as Possible to Node Point OHT 35
 Each Ledger
 Each Standard
 Fixed to Each Standard or Ledger – Right
Angle Couplers
 No Joints Allowed

Transoms  Horizontal
 Fixed to Upper Surface Each Ledger it OHT 36 - 37
Crosses
 Putlog Coupler or;
 Right Angle Coupler
 Types of Coupler in Any One Lift Must be
Compatible – True & Even Support
 Additional Intermediate Putlogs
 Cantilever of Putlogs for Additional Scaffold
Planks
 No Joints Allowed

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Longitudinal Bracing  Extend from Base to Full Height


 Diagonal Bracing of Bays (Longitudinal OHT 38
Plane)
 Fixed to Standards
 Swivel Couplers or;
 Right Angle Couplers (Transoms)
 Fixed Close as Possible to Node Points
 Horizontal Distance Between Braced
Panels
 Joints Lapped or Spliced

Transverse Bracing  Extend from Base to Full Height


 Diagonal Bracing of Bays (Transverse OHT 39
Plane)
 Fixed to Standards
 Swivel Couplers or;
 Right Angle Couplers (Ledgers)
 Fixed Close as Possible to Node Points
 Each End – Not Less than One Brace in
Each Lift

Guard Rails & Toe Boards  Describe/Show


 Fitted Where Person Can Fall More Than 2 OHT 40
M
 Guard Rail Heights
 Minimum 920 mm
 Maximum 1.15 m
 Toe rails – Min Height 150 mm
 Gap Toe board/Guard Rail 760 mm

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 4 SAFETY EQUIPMENT & HAZARDS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Use of , Limitations, Inspection and Rejection Criteria for


Safety Equipment; Site Hazards

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


General Safety Equipment  Permit to Work System (Who, How, Why)
 Electrical Equipment Suitability (Size, OHT 41
Voltage)
 Safety Helmets (Sun light, Badges, Paint)
 Safety Boots (Steel Cap, Sole, Care)
 Gloves (Cotton, Leather, Protection)
 Work Dress (Rings, Chains, Glasses,
Material)
 Safety Harness’
 Types (Double, Single)
 Inspection
 Maintenance (Brush, Detergent, Water)
 Rejection Criteria
 Care (Storage out of sun, cool, dry)
 Use (Clip Height, Falling)
 Safety Belts
 Types (Double, Single)
 Inspection
 Maintenance (Brush, Detergent, Water)
 Rejection Criteria
 Care (Storage out of sun, cool, dry)
 Use (Clip Height, Falling)
 Safety Lanyards
 Types
 Inspection
 Maintenance (Brush, Detergent, Water
 Rejection Criteria
 Care (Storage out of sun, cool, dry)
 Use
 Inertia Blocks - Use

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Hazards  Power Lines


 Ladders OHT 42 - 43
 Scaffolds
 Aluminium Structures
 Safe Clearance Distances
 Electrical Authority Notification
 Isolation
 Water
 Confined Spaces
 Gas Testing
 Ventilation
 External Watch
 Repeat Tests Regularly
 Vehicle Traffic
 Hit, Knock, Damage
 Barriers in Place
 Vehicle / Pedestrian Access
 Allowance for Site Movement
 Protection of the Public
 Cranes
 Knock, Damage
 Corrosive Substances
 Explosive Atmospheres
 Previously Dug Excavations
 Containment Sheeting

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 5 SITE PREPARATION & SET UP

DURATION : 30 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Set up of site for scaffolding, coordination of scaffold


materials, delivery, set out.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Initial Set Up Procedures  Clear Storage Areas for Scaffold
Components OHT 44 - 45
 No Other Activities in Area
 Work Permits in Place
 Regulatory Approvals In Place
 Building Codes
 Local Authority Regulations
 Roads Closed / Barriers Placed
 Water & Electricity Lines Identified
 Local Authorities
 Visual
 Site Plans

Set Up  Delivery & Unloading of Materials


 Erection Information / Drawings OHT 46 - 48
 Staff Briefing
 Detail Workers According to Experience
 Inspect Scaffold Components
 Clear Work Area
 Set Out Scaffolding
 Access Ways

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 6 MODULAR SCAFFOLD SYSTEMS

DURATION : 30 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Modular Systems & Components.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Components  Standards
 Base Plates OHT 58 - 62
 Ledgers / Guard Rails
 Transoms
 Stage Brackets
 Steel Boards
 Tie Bars
 Cross Braces
 Diagonal Braces
 Castors
 Ladders
 Ladder Beams
 Mesh Guards

Rules for Erection  Setting Out Base Plates


 First Lift OHT 63 - 65
 Second Lift
 Braces

PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION / EXERCISES – MODULAR SCAFFOLDS

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 7 WORKING PLATFORMS & SCAFFOLD BOARDS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Different Types of Working Platforms, Uses, Limitations.


Scaffold Board Use, Inspection, Flaws, Rules for Use

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Working Platforms & Decks  Platforms Continuous or Staggered
 Platforms Extend Across Full Width of Bay OHT 49 - 52
 Planks Closely Layed
 Planks Butted – Not Lapped
 Overlap of Planks on Putlogs
 Planks Secured (Less than 3 m)
 Cantilevered Putlog Planks
 Number of Boards Per Platform
Scaffold Boards - Timber  Timbers Used
 Face Knots OHT 53 - 54
 Margin Knots
 Knot Clusters
 Arris Knots
 Splay Knots
 Knots on Edges
 Timber Quality
 Free from Cracks & Splits, etc.
Scaffold Boards – Use  Board Testing (670 kg/m2)
 Maximum Spacing OHT 55 - 56
 Minimum Width
 Minimum Oversail
 Maximum Oversail
 Minimum Supports
 Extension Past Working Face
 Close as Possible to Wall
 Boards Used for Sitting – Distance from
Wall

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 8 TYING & BRACING OF SCAFFOLDS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Different Types of Ties, Uses, Limitations.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Types of Ties  Positive Ties
 Through Tie OHT 58 - 62
 Box Tie
 Lip Tie
 Anchor Bolt Tie
 Steel Clamp
 Non Positive Ties
 Reveal Ties
 Other Methods
 Raker
 Buttress
 Extension of Base
 Returns

Rules for Ties  Rigid Connection to Supporting Structure


 Connection to Not Less then 2 Standards / OHT 63 - 65
Ledgers – right angle or swivel couplers
 Distance Between End of Scaffold & 1st Tie
 One Bay – No Tied Return
 Three Bays – Tied Return
 Distance Between Longitudinally Adjacent
Ties
 Three Bays
 Six Bays Where Plan Bracing Fixed
 Distance Between Vertically Adjacent Ties
 Four Metres
 Eight Metres Where Diagonal Bracing
Fixed to Ledgers
 Transom Used as Tie Tube

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 9 FRAME SCAFFOLD ERECTION

DURATION : 30 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Frame Scaffold Systems & Components.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Components  Standards
 Base Plates OHT 58 - 62
 Ledgers / Guard Rails
 Transoms
 Stage Brackets
 Tie Bars
 Cross Braces
 Diagonal Braces

Rules for Erection  Setting Out Base Plates


 Connecting Frames OHT 63 - 65
 Connecting Cross Braces
 First Lift
 Second Lift
 Braces

Side Bracing & Tying  Rules for Bracing


 Rules for Tying
 Erection to 3 Stories

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 10 TUBULAR & CONNECTOR SCAFFOLD ERECTION

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Tube & Connector Scaffold Erection.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Components Recap  Sole Boards
 Standards OHT 58 - 62
 Base Plates
 Ledgers / Guard Rails
 Transoms
 Stage Brackets
 Tie Bars
 Cross Braces
 Diagonal Braces
 Putlogs

Rules for Erection  Setting Out Base Plates / Sole Boards


 Setting First Series of Standards OHT 63 – 65
 First Lift
 Transoms
 Ledgers
 Braces
 Second Lift

PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION / EXERCISES – TUBE & COUPLER


SCAFFOLDS

Page 15
MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINE – LESSON PLAN / OUTLINE

Lesson 11 LADDERS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Types, Uses, Rules for Use, Limitations.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Use & Construction  Good Construction
 Secured at Top If Impractical at Bottom OHT 58 - 62
 Secure as Necessary – Sway or Sag
 Support on Each Stile
 Person at Foot if Ladder Cannot be Tied
 Extension over Edge
 1.07m Minimum or;
 Adequate Hand Hold
 Vertical Height >9m Requires Intermediate
Staging
 Ladder Openings (Small as Possible)
 Ideal Slope 750
 No Tying Of Ladders Together

Extension Ladders  Ladder Needs to Be Long Enough for Job


 Overlap According to Rules
Suspended Ladders  Rules for Use

Erecting Ladders  Carry Horizontal on Edge


 Foot of Ladder Secure & Firm Before Use
 Non Slip Ladder Feet on Smooth Ground
 Climb Holding Stiles - Not Rungs

Storing Ladders  Store Flat Supported Along Length


 Store Under Cover – Dry & Well Ventilated
 Creosote or Varnish Wooden Ladders
Yearly

Ladder Brackets  Description & Use of Ladder Brackets


 Supported by At Least Two Rungs
 Third Ladder Required to Access
Steps  Max Height Normally 4.5 metres Above
Ground / Base
 Treads Must be Same Distance Apart
 Reinforced with Steel Tie Rods or Wires
 Steps Must be Level
 Cords or Stays – Must be Correct Length to
Ensure Angle of Steps is Level

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Trestles  Max Height Normally 4.5 metres Above


Ground / Base – Reach = 6 m approx
 Only for Use on Firm Level Ground
 Minimum Two Boards (Top Bar)
 Steel Tie Rods
 2 Each Half to 3 m
 3 Each half over 4 m
 Open Trestles Fully On Ground Before
Lifting
 Working Platform Only

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 12 TOWER SCAFFOLD ERECTION

DURATION : 30 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Tower Scaffold Types, Rules, Use.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Use & Construction  Max Standard Spacing 2.7 m
 Min Standard Spacing 1.2 m
 Max Height of Lifts
 2.7 m or;
 Not Greater than Smallest Base
Dimension
 Free Standing Heights
 4 : 1 Static Internal
 3.5 : 1 Static External
 3.5 : 1 Mobile Internal
 3 : 1 Mobile External
 3 x Smallest Base Dimension

Rules for Construction  Tied At 9.6 m


 No. of Working Platforms 1
 Distributed Loading (10 kgf/m2)
 Maximum Height 12 m
 Tied At 9.6 m
 Foot Ties As near Ground as Possible
 Ledgers & Transoms – Fixed to Standards
All Lifts Except Working Lift
 Diagonal Bracing All 4 Sides to Full Height
 Plan Brace
 Under Working Platform & Alternate
Lifts
 Fixed with Right Angle Couplers
 Ladder Upright or Angled
 For Mobile Towers Ladder Pref. Inside

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MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 13 ACCESS BIRDCAGE SCAFFOLD ERECTION

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Access Scaffold Types, Rules, Use.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Use & Construction  Used for Access
 Made of Interlocking Grid of Scaffold OHT 58 - 62
 Loads On Outer Edges Only

Rules for Construction  Maximum Standard Spacing 2.5 m


 Maximum 1st Lift Height 2.5m OHT 63 – 65
 Remaining Lifts 2m approx
 No. of Working Platforms (1)
 Distributed Loading (75 kgf/m2)
 Maximum Height 50 m

Rules for Single Lift  Foot Ties Min. Alternate Bays, Both
Directions
 Bracing – Alternate Boxes, Both Directions
 Joints – Sleeves Only
 Tying – Tied & Butted Approx 8 m
 Max Gaps in Decking (75mm)
 Guard Rails Fitted – Gap more than 150
mm

Rules for Multiple Lifts  Foot Tie Not Necessary


 Transoms Fitted to Standards (except
working lift)
 Joints Sleeve or Joint Pin
 Bracing External Every 6 Standards
 Tying Butt Wall + Normal Ties

PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION / EXERCISES – BIRD CAGE SCAFFOLD


- TOWER SCAFFOLD

Page 19
MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 14 PROTECTION FANS & NETS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Protection Fans / Nets : Types, Rules, Use, Erection.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Fan Use  Used for Protecting Against Falling Objects
 Protective Loadings OHT 58 - 62
 Different Sizes & Loadings
 Light Loading Only
 Medium Loading Only
 Heavier Loading
 Not Used as Working Platform

Rules for Construction  Tied at Fan Level


 Spurs or Rakers Every Standard OHT 63 – 65
 Max Unstiffened Length 3m
 Fixed with Right Angle Couplers
 Minimum Slope
 Secure All Sheets, Boards

Protective Nets Use  Protection Against Falling


 Allow Unrestricted Movement
 Normally 100mm Mesh Synthetic Nets

Rules for Construction  Can be Supported by


 Scaffold
 Construction / Framework / Bridge / Etc
 Construct on Ground Where Possible
 Max Gap Between Structure & Net 200mm
 Min Projection 2m + 2/5 Max Fall Height
 Clearance Below Net 2m + 2/3 Length of
Shortest Side
 Max Sag = ¼ Length of Shortest Side
 Attachment Interval Max 750 mm
Use & Maintenance  Examined by Competent Person Before
Use
 Tested max every 3 Months
 Whole Structure Examined Weekly
 Stored Undercover, Dry & Cool
-

Page 20
MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 15 GIN WHEELS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Gin Wheels : Types, Rules, Use, Erection.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Gin Wheel Types & Use  Hook Type
 Ring Type OHT 58 - 62
 Used to Raise Materials to Working Height

Rules for Construction  Fixed to Two Braced Standards or;


 Fixed to One Standard & Braced Back to OHT 63 – 65
Ledger
 Suspension Point Max Distance 750mm
from Outer Support Point
 Hook Type Must be Lashed and Have Hook
Moused
 Hook Type Has Coupler Either Side of
Lashing
 Max Loading 50 kg
 Ropes to Fit Wheel Correctly
 Secure All Sheets, Boards

Inspection & Care  Wheel to be Examined Weekly for Rust &


Damage
 Rope to be Identified & Tested
 Rope to be Examined

Page 21
MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 16 PUTLOG SCAFFOLDS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Putlog Scaffold Types, Rules, Use.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Use & Construction  Single Row of Standards Parallel to
Building Face OHT 58 - 62
 Standards Connected to Ledger
 Putlogs Fixed to Ledgers
 Blade End of Putlog Horizontal
 Existing Walls – Rake Out Old Putlog Hales
or Make New Ones

Construction - GP  Maximum Standard Spacing 2.1 m


 Average Lift Height 1.35m OHT 63 – 65
 Working Lifts – 1
 Max Boards Wide 5
 Max Loading (200 kgf/m2)
 Maximum Height 50 m

Construction - HD  Maximum Standard Spacing 2.1 m


 Average Lift Height 1.35m
 Working Lifts – 1
 Max Boards Wide 5
 Max Loading (200 kgf/m2)
 Maximum Height 50 m

Construction - General  Placed Flat (May be Upright)


 Bearing on Wall – 75mm
 Fitted Right Angle or Putlog Couplers
 Diagonal Bracing Not Required
 Sway Bracing – As Normal Scaffold
 Ties
 All Through Type
 Spaced as Independent
 Bridle Underslung
 Guardrails & Toeboards – As Normal

PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION / EXERCISES – PROTECTION FAN


- PUTLOG SCAFFOLD

Page 22
MARINE & OFFSHORE GROUP INT. (T) CO LTD Date Revised: 20th June 2000

Revision: A

LEVEL 1/II/ADVANCED SCAFFOLDERS’ COURSE Approved by: A. Reudavey


MOGIT-T-M-012

Lesson 17 SPECIALIST SCAFFOLDS

DURATION : 60 Minutes

REVISION : A

INTRODUCTION : Specialist / Advanced Scaffold Types, Rules, Use.

OUTLINE NOTES/KEY POINTS ACTIVITY


Prefabricated Beams  Uses
 Types OHT 58 - 62
 Rules for Use

Truss Out Scaffolds  Uses


 Types OHT 63 – 65
 Rules for Use

Support Scaffolds  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Cantilever Drop Scaffolds  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Gantry Scaffolds  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Hoists  Uses
 Types
 Rules for Use

Barrow Ramps  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Suspended Scaffolds  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Traversing Track Scaffolds  Uses


 Types
 Rules for Use

Page 23

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