Title: Mastering the Literature Review: Tips from the University of Toronto

Welcome to our guide on mastering the art of literature reviews, brought to you by the University of
Toronto. A literature review is a critical component of academic research, requiring meticulous
attention to detail and comprehensive analysis. In this guide, we'll provide you with valuable insights
and tips to navigate the complexities of conducting a literature review successfully.

Understanding the Purpose:

A literature review serves multiple purposes in academic research:

1. Providing context: It establishes the context for your research by summarizing existing
knowledge and identifying gaps.
2. Evaluating sources: It critically evaluates existing literature to determine its relevance,
credibility, and contribution to the research topic.
3. Informing methodology: It helps in shaping the methodology and research questions by
identifying key concepts and theoretical frameworks.

Key Steps in Conducting a Literature Review:

1. Define your scope: Clearly define the scope and objectives of your literature review to avoid
information overload and maintain focus.
2. Search strategy: Develop a systematic search strategy to identify relevant literature using
academic databases, journals, and other reputable sources.
3. Critical analysis: Critically analyze each source by evaluating its methodology, findings, and
theoretical framework to assess its relevance to your research.
4. Synthesis: Synthesize the findings from different sources to identify patterns, themes, and
contradictions in the literature.
5. Writing: Organize your literature review logically, following a coherent structure with clear
transitions between sections.

Challenges Faced in Writing a Literature Review:

Writing a literature review can be daunting due to various challenges:

1. Information overload: Sorting through vast amounts of literature and determining relevance
can be overwhelming.
2. Time-consuming: Conducting a thorough literature review requires significant time and effort
to identify, analyze, and synthesize relevant sources.
3. Critical analysis: Evaluating the quality and credibility of sources requires critical thinking
skills and expertise in the research field.
4. Synthesis: Integrating diverse perspectives and synthesizing complex information into a
cohesive narrative can be challenging.

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research.
However, literature review case study example, the event does not have to be a rare or uniquely
significant to support new thinking about the research problem or to challenge an existing hypothesis.
Download Free PDF View PDF Writing an Effective Literature Review Amanda Bolderston A
literature review can be an informative, critical, and useful synthesis of a particular topic. Simoni has
been named to head the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s Office of Behavioral and Social
Sciences Research. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. This chapter examines the
reasons for the importance of the literature review, and the things which it tries to achieve. Mostly,
as mentioned in this report, the psychotropic drugs, sedatives and the pain killers were the major
drugs that were involved with the adverse medication incidents. The necessity of related literature
search and review exercises in dissertati. It also explores the main strategies which you can use to
write a good literature review. The Dunning-Kruger effect is the idea that the least skilled people
overestimate their abilities more than anyone else. As an overview, a well done literature review
includes all of the main themes and subthemes found within the general topic chosen for the study.
Additionally, reviews put new research topics into perspective by giving them context within the
wider area of related research. A literature review is an evaluation of existing research works on a
specific academic topic, theme or subject to identify gaps and propose future research agenda. Can
you “deconstruct” the flow of the argument to see whether or where it breaks down logically (e.g., in
establishing cause-effect relationships). His 1993 text of the same name describes a reality that is
very much relevant to our everyday lives. However, literature review case study example, be careful
when drawing conclusions from your case study. Melissa Kearney on Marriage and Children
Raffaella Sadun on Effective Management. The female patients were found to be administered with
the wrong medications more than the male patients (52 percent of females versus 48 percent of the
males). Regardless of the type, a good review is characterized by the author’s efforts to evaluate and
critically analyze the relevant work in the field. It is not simply hiring more faculty, or putting the
titles “decolonizing” and “Indigenizing” on anything that might connect to Indigenous peoples. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. Literature reviews are a staple for research in nearly every academic field. In
essence, a literature review is a comprehensive overview of prior research regarding a specific topic.
With this in mind, a good introduction answers these four questions. A case study research paper
usually examines a single subject of analysis, but case study papers can also be designed as a
comparative investigation that shows relationships between two or more subjects. The objectives of
your discussion section should include the following. Invariably, other chapters of the research work
would be impacted as well. Forensic anthropology is a further subspecialty that analyzes skeletal
remains of the recently deceased within a legal setting. The discussion section should relate your
case study results to those found in other studies, particularly if questions raised from prior studies
served as the motivation for choosing your subject of analysis. The necessity of related literature
search and review exercises in dissertati. Each of these questions should be addressed in no more
than a few paragraphs.
Explain why you selected this particular individual to be studied and describe what experiences they
have had that provide an opportunity to advance new understandings about the research problem.
Literature review in most instances exposes a researcher to the right methodology to use. The subject
of analysis can be a rare or critical event or it can focus on a typical or regular event. For example,
Walo, Bull, and Breen conducted a case study to identify and evaluate the direct and indirect
economic benefits and costs of a local sports event in the City of Lismore, New South Wales,
Australia. The literature review may be defined as “a documented review of published or
unpublished works (articles, books, etc.) in specific fields of interest to the work of the researcher”
(Ferreira, 2015: 36). Use an overall introduction and conclusion to state the scope of your coverage
and to formulate the question, problem, or concept your chosen material illuminates. These webinars
are free to access and will be delivered by contemporary politics experts —drawn from Sage’s team
of authors and editors— who range from practitioners to instructors. This chapter examines the
reasons for the importance of the literature review, and the things which it tries to achieve.
Conducting a well-written literature review demonstrates understanding of the topic at hand, giving
new findings credibility and supporting evidence. Rennison, researcher and public affairs professor
at the University of Colorado Denver. The discussion section should relate your case study results to
those found in other studies, particularly if questions raised from prior studies served as the
motivation for choosing your subject of analysis. In the social and behavioral sciences, the case
usually focuses on human interaction within a complex physical, social, economic, cultural, or
political system. Has my search been wide enough to ensure I have found all the relevant material.
The backdrop to this review is cuts to social science disciplines around the country, with teaching
taking priority over research. Evidence that supports the method by which you identified and chose
your subject of analysis should clearly support investigation of the research problem and linked to
key findings from your literature review. Mostly, as mentioned in this report, the psychotropic drugs,
sedatives and the pain killers were the major drugs that were involved with the adverse medication
incidents. In the report, there were five medical departments that were identified with the most
Literature Review 3 confirmed cases of medication incidents and errors. However, literature review
case study example, in a paper designed around a case study, it is common to combine a description
of the results with the discussion about their implications. As with any research paper, you should
summarize your conclusion in clear, simple language; literature review case study example how the
findings from your case study differs from or supports prior research and why. In most instances,
scanning through literature also provides you with the need and justification for your research and
may also well leave a hint for further research. For example, the phenomenon could be the
observation that many vehicles used by ISIS fighters are small trucks with English language
advertisements on them. However, identifying a case to investigate involves more than choosing the
research problem. Note that, depending on the discipline you are writing in or the preferences of
your professor, the concluding paragraph may contain your final reflections on the evidence
presented as it applies to practice or on the essay's central research problem. This directed reading
will introduce the learner to the process of conducting and writing their own literature review.
Biological anthropology focuses on the physiological aspects of people and our nonhuman primate
relatives. By exaggerating the importance of findings, writers are seen to undermine the impartiality
of science, fuel skepticism and alienate readers. Be sure that the recommendations for further
research are linked to the research problem and that you explain why your recommendations are valid
in other contexts and based on the original assumptions of your study. Case Studies. Writing CSU.
Colorado State University; Mills, Albert J. Review this page because it may help you identify a
subject of analysis that can be investigated using a single case study design. Being able to summarize
and synthesize prior research pertaining to a certain topic not only demonstrates having a good grasp
on available information for a topic, but it also assists in the learning process.
You may be able to write a paragraph or so to introduce the focus of each section. The introduction
to a case study research paper, however, should not only describe the research problem and its
significance, but you should also succinctly describe why the case is being used and how it relates to
addressing the problem. It is not simply hiring more faculty, or putting the titles “decolonizing” and
“Indigenizing” on anything that might connect to Indigenous peoples. Digitalization of finance has
made it possible for small business to run equity crowdfunding campaigns, but also to initiate a TTW
process online and quite easily. Are the conclusions validly based upon the data and analysis.
Forensic anthropology is a further subspecialty that analyzes skeletal remains of the recently
deceased within a legal setting. It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of
summaries.Besides enlarging your knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets you
gain and demonstrate skills in two areas. Download Free PDF View PDF Writing an Effective
Literature Review Amanda Bolderston A literature review can be an informative, critical, and useful
synthesis of a particular topic. This sounds convincing on the surface and makes for excellent
comedy. As with any research paper, your introduction should serve as a roadmap for your readers to
ascertain the scope literature review case study example purpose of your study. Occasionally you will
be asked to write one as a separate assignment (sometimes in the form of an annotated
bibliography—see the bottom of the next page), but more often it is part of the introduction to an
essay, research report, or thesis. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF
Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Mention any background about this person
which might help the reader understand the significance of their experiences that make them worthy
of study. Biological anthropology focuses on the physiological aspects of people and our nonhuman
primate relatives. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding concept
(e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis).
In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas
have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. Biological
anthropology focuses on the physiological aspects of people and our nonhuman primate relatives.
Instead of just listing and summarizing items, do I assess them, discussing strengths and weaknesses.
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati. Thousand Oaks, CA:
SAGE Publications,; Gerring, John. Exceptions to this can be when you are addressing a complex
research problem or subject of analysis that requires more in-depth background information. What
role will the social sciences play in resolving these challenges. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
Publications,; Seawright, literature review case study example, Literature review case study example
and John Gerring. Critical incident case studies must describe the method by which you identified
the event and explain the process by which you determined the validity of this case to inform
broader perspectives about the research problem or to reveal new findings. We hope this article
serves as reference material to improve the academic rigour in the literature review chapters of
postgraduate students' theses or dissertations. What types of publications am I using (e.g., journals,
books, government documents, popular media). Conducting a well-written literature review
demonstrates understanding of the topic at hand, giving new findings credibility and supporting
evidence. Too often, companies elevate diversity as a concept but overlook the internal processes that
disadvantage Black workers. By writing a literature review, a researcher recognizes strengths that
they want to replicate in their own studies and identifies limitations that need to be addressed and
overcome.
Melissa Kearney on Marriage and Children Raffaella Sadun on Effective Management. It is not
simply hiring more faculty, or putting the titles “decolonizing” and “Indigenizing” on anything that
might connect to Indigenous peoples. They also present one repository currently being built for
readings by underrepresented authors that are Black, Indigenous or people of color. There are no
indications that the latter will happen anytime soon. Download Free PDF View PDF Writing an
Effective Literature Review Amanda Bolderston A literature review can be an informative, critical,
and useful synthesis of a particular topic. If you haven't already done so in the discussion section, be
sure to document the limitations of your case study and any need for further research. The short
answer, says Katie Metzler, is everyone and for almost every task that involves typing. Relate the
Findings to Similar Studies No study in the social sciences is so novel or possesses such a restricted
focus that it has absolutely no relation to previously published research. Be alert to what the in-depth
analysis of the case may reveal about the research problem, including offering a contrarian
perspective to what scholars have stated in prior research if that is how the findings can be
interpreted from your case. The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in
dissertati. Katharina Gilli explains how her co-authors worked to address that question. However,
there are subtle differences you should be aware of. In general, a case study that investigates a place
suggests a subject of analysis that is unique or special in some way and that this uniqueness can be
used to build new understanding or knowledge about the research problem. These themes and
subthemes are usually interwoven with the methods or findings of the prior research. Then learn how
to write one in nine basic steps, summarized by Rennison, co-author of SAGE textbook Research
Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Although literature reviews are important for one's
academic career, they are often misunderstood and underdeveloped. It’s usually a bad sign to see
every paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher. Simoni has been named to head the U.S.
National Institutes of Health’s Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Each of these
questions should be addressed in no more than a few paragraphs. If your subject of analysis is an
incident or event. Instead of just listing and summarizing items, do I assess them, discussing
strengths and weaknesses. But in a recent paper, my colleagues and I suggest that the mathematical
approach used to show this effect may be incorrect. However, in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)
and big data, a pressing question arises: can an author’s identity be deduced even from an
anonymized paper (in cases where the authors do not advertise their submitted article on social
media). How to Identify the Research Gap While Writing a PhD Dissertation Literature. The
difference, however, is that the literature review is focused on providing background information
and enabling historical interpretation of the subject of analysis in relation to the research problem the
case is intended to address. With a full understanding about the purpose of a literature review, people
are better able to accomplish them,” says Callie M. It is not simply hiring more faculty, or putting the
titles “decolonizing” and “Indigenizing” on anything that might connect to Indigenous peoples.
Biological anthropology focuses on the physiological aspects of people and our nonhuman primate
relatives. It exposes the challenges in writing a literature review and at the same time recommended
tips that when followed will impact the writing of the literature review. Published reviews can be
invaluable, because they collect and disseminate evidence from diverse sources and disciplines to
inform professional practice on a particular topic.