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Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many undergraduate students.

It requires
extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing scholarly works related to a particular
topic or research question. The literature review serves as a foundation for understanding the current
state of knowledge in the field and identifying gaps or areas for further investigation.

One of the biggest challenges students face when writing a literature review is locating relevant
sources and determining their credibility and significance. With the vast amount of information
available online and in academic databases, it can be overwhelming to sift through the abundance of
literature and select the most relevant and reliable sources.

Additionally, synthesizing the information from multiple sources and presenting it coherently and
logically in the literature review requires strong analytical and writing skills. Students must not only
summarize the key findings and arguments of each source but also critically evaluate their strengths,
weaknesses, and contributions to the overall understanding of the topic.

Furthermore, organizing the literature review in a clear and structured manner can be challenging for
students who are unfamiliar with academic writing conventions. A well-structured literature review
should have a clear introduction that outlines the scope and purpose of the review, followed by
thematic sections that group related studies together and highlight key themes or trends in the
literature.

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First, here a wide variety of disciplines are on offer. Synthesis describes combining separate
components or elements to form a connected whole. You can check out the literature review section
of the blog here. This will be useful for making an argument about gaps in the research. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. In many ways, the literature review is the cornerstone chapter of your
dissertation. They suggest that this finding could have implications for reducing healthcare costs,
considering the high annual costs of prescription medication and the inexpensiveness of apples.
Under this method, you would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century
with Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart.
Step 2: Conducting Research When you have a clearly defined topic, it is time to start collecting
literature for your review. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date
browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). Evaluate sources. Identify themes,
debates and gaps. A theory-led overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e008592.. Metz
A, Jensen T, Farley A, Boaz A, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019.. Arditi C, Rege-Walther M,
Durieux P, et al. Selection Methods: Criteria you used to select (and perhaps exclude) sources in
your literature review. Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. The review
ends with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of
the specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address
gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. This can lead directly
into your methodology section. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review may
consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has
an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual
categories. When you’ve answered the main questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your
thoughts is a wise solution, especially if you disagree with something and need to support any points
of view. People and roles The way in which the leadership of coproduction has been conceptualized
in the literature suggests that a range of actors are involved in the coproduction of health and
wellbeing and that these actors can take on different leadership roles and functions. Or it might trace
the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. Second, many papers referenced the
need for “strong” leaders, and the skills and behaviours of individual leaders were noted.
Additionally, use one of the four Wordvice citation generators below, choosing the citation style
needed for your paper: Wordvice Writing and Academic Editing Resources Finally, after you have
finished drafting your literature review, be sure to receive professional proofreading services,
including paper editing for your academic work. Step 7: Adding the Final Touches Most students
make a common mistake and skip the final stage of the process, which includes proofreading and
editing. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method
or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. Grant MJ, Booth A. A
typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. It takes into
account the context and complexities of real-world situations. Methodology: For example, the
information was searched through X databases to find relevant research articles about the Ebola
virus and arthropods' role in its spreading. Conceptual literature review: This review synthesizes and
integrates theories and concepts from multiple sources to provide a new perspective on a particular
topic. In these cases, systematic reviews can use qualitative synthesis methods such as vote counting,
content analysis, classification schemes and tabulations, as an alternative approach to narratively
synthesize the results of the independent studies included in the review.
Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the author's point.
Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical approach for data
extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an explicit and
transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its development. It is also
worth highlighting the importance of the theory of change underlying the different interventions.
Rapid literature review: This is a quick review that provides a snapshot of the current state of
knowledge on a specific research question or topic. To achieve this aim, they used a convenience
sample of 150 participants and performed exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
on the same sample. This means that you will not just simply list your sources and go into detail
about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you read widely but selectively in your topic area,
consider instead what themes or issues connect your sources together. Consider the following issues
before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your
literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1.
Read also about harvard format - popular style used in papers. JN is lead convenor of the Cochrane
Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group. Step 5: Demonstrate how these concepts in the
literature relate to what you discovered in your study or how the literature connects the concepts or
topics being discussed. Public services management and co-production in multi-level governance
settings. How to write a literature review outline: As you already know from the Structure section of
this guide, every part of your literature review performs its own important role. A service of the
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Health Sci J. 2015;9(1):1. Google
Scholar Redwood S, Brangan E, Leach V, Horwood J, Donovan JL. Critical Evaluation Critical
evaluation involves assessing the quality and validity of the literature. Try to analyse patterns,
turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Sometimes you may need
to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken
directly from the study. However, and regardless of whether you’re conducting quantitative or
qualitative research (or a mixed methods study!), analysis is a critical part of justifying your
proposed study’s methodological approach. These may differ in the way prior research is reviewed as
well as the way in which the literature review is organized. To circumvent these limitations, Pawson,
Greenhalgh, Harvey, and Walshe (2005) have proposed a new approach for synthesizing knowledge
that seeks to unpack the mechanism of how “complex interventions” work in particular contexts. A
review team can use templates to fast-track writing of a protocol. If you’d like any assistance as you
complete your literature review, please don’t hesitate to reach out to one of our literature search
specialists. When it comes to education, you should pick up a topic that would be relevant and
appealing to the audience, literature review topic examples. We normally answer all urgent queries
very promptly, including late-night and weekend requests. For instance, first you would talk about
the British biological studies of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the
book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s) and the recent
articles on American whaling of the 19th century. To identify the most important publications on
your topic, take note of recurring citations. The subsections might include how they are personified,
how their proportions are exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. Depending on the length
of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall
structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). Once the issue is clarified,
sticking to it without giving any unnecessary information is essential. The implementation strategies
domain includes 20 strategies targeted at healthcare workers.
Download this Dissertation Literature Review template that will perfectly suit your needs. When
printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. In other words, they provide helpful
background and context. A young researcher's guide to writing a literature review 4 min read. This
can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into a new research area, or for directing an
entire community of scholars toward questions that have not yet been answered. A rigorous example
of one such review in the eHealth domain is presented by Mickan, Atherton, Roberts, Heneghan, and
Tilson (2014) on the use of handheld computers by healthcare professionals and their impact on
access to information and clinical decision-making. In addition to page length requirements, the
literature review chapter also commonly has requirements in terms of the number and types of
sources included. An official website of the United States government The.gov means it's official. If
you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your literature review into
subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Methodologically As made obvious by the
terminology, this type of structuring focuses on the methods used to present the central concept.
Many recent critical appraisal checklists (eg, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool) discourage review
authors from assigning a quality score and recommend noting the main strengths and limitations of
included studies. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance
if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). By Publication Order
your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend.
This fact is significant for every literature review writing service, and ours isn’t an exception.
Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a
clearly defined topic. Quality control service experts additionally assure that your writing
requirements are followed. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity
with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your
research Position your work in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your research
addresses a gap or contributes to a debate Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate
your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic. To help you come up with an overall
organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus
your literature review on materials dealing with sperm whales. Much of the information used in an
annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting
your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the larger conversation going on
among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic. These are a review focused
on the use of social media and a review considering toolkits. As a publication, a lit review usually is
meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and
analyzing existing research on a topic. Community participation for transformative action on
women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health. If you are stuck on choosing a good topic, our guide
will be particularly helpful. To emphasize this point, I will say again that you need to focus on
research articles that are published in peer-reviewed journals when selecting your sources. Fink,
Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. A methodological
scope will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these
documents are discussed. Step 6: Move on to Writing Having found and created all of your sources,
notes, citations, and a detailed outline, you can finally get to the writing part of the process. Never
the twain shall meet? - a comparison of implementation science and policy implementation research.
How will you further your research as a result of the review. Unlike a dissertation research question,
this question has to be answerable without collecting original data.

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