MATEMÁTICA APLICADA

Práctica Dirigida Nº 07 – Primer Grado

Encontrar una solución general.

1. 𝑦´ + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 3 = 0 2. 𝑦´ = 3(𝑦 + 1)

3. 𝑦´ + csc 𝑦 = 0 4. 𝑦´ = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑦 2 )
1 6. 𝑦´𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥 = 𝑦 cos 2𝑥
5. 𝑦𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜔𝑥 (𝜔 ≠ 0)
2

7. 𝑦´ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 8. 𝑦´ = 𝑦 tanh 𝑥

9. 𝑦´ + 𝑦 2 = 1 10. 𝑦´ = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦

11. 𝑦´ = 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 12. 𝑦´ = 𝑦/(𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥)

13. 𝑦´ = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 14. 𝑦´ = √1 − 𝑦 2

Resolver los siguientes problemas con valor inicial.

15. 𝑦´ = 𝑥 3 𝑒 −𝑦 , 𝑦(2) = 0 16. 𝑦𝑦´ + 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦(0) = −2

17. 𝑦´ = 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 3 , 𝑦(0) = 0.5 18. 𝑦´ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑦 = 0,

𝜋
𝑦(0) =
4
𝜋 20. 𝑦´ = (1 − 𝑥)⁄𝑦 , 𝑦(1) = 1
19. 𝑦´ = 4 √𝑦 + 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 , 𝑦 ( ) =
4

−1

1 22. 𝑣(𝑑𝑣⁄𝑑𝑡) = 𝑔 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡, 𝑣(𝑡0 ) = 𝑣0

21. 𝑑𝑟⁄𝑑𝑡 = −4𝑡𝑟, 𝑟(0) =
4

1 𝜋
23. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦´ = 2(𝑥 + 3) 𝑦 3 , 𝑦(0) = 24. 𝑑𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑑𝜃, 𝑟 ( ) = −0.3
4 2

25. (𝑥 2 + 1)1⁄2 𝑦´ = 𝑥 𝑦 3 , 𝑦(0) = 2 26. 𝐿(𝑑𝐼 ⁄𝑑𝑡) + 𝑅𝐼 = 0, 𝐼 (0) = 𝐼0

 MATEMÁTICA APLICADA
Práctica Dirigida Nº 07 – Segundo Grado

Hallar la solución General:

1. 𝑦 ′′ + 25𝑦 = 0

2. 𝑦 ′′ − 25𝑦 = 0

3. 𝑦 ′′ − 8𝑦 ′ + 16𝑦 = 0

4. 𝑦 ′′ + 6𝑦 ′ + 9𝑦 = 0

5. 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ + 0.25𝑦 = 0

6. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ = 0

7. 8𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0

8. 10𝑦 ′′ + 6𝑦 ′ + 10.9𝑦 = 0

9. 2𝑦 ′′ + 10𝑦 ′ + 25𝑦 = 0

10. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + (𝑤 2 + 1)𝑦 = 0

Resolver los siguientes problemas con valor inicial.

11. 𝑦 ′′ − 9𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 5, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 9

12. 𝑦 ′′ + 9𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(𝜋) = −2, 𝑦 ′ (𝜋 ) = 3

13. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0

14. 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 3, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 10

15. 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 18𝑦 = 0. 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 6

3.2 30
16. 𝑦 ′′ + 20𝑦 ′ + 10𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0.1) = ≈ 1.177, 𝑦 ′ (0.1) = − ≈ −11.04
𝑒 𝑒

40
17. 10𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 0.1𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(10) = − ≈ −14.72, 𝑦 ′ (10) = 0
𝑒

1
18. 2𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(4) = 𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −1 = 7.371, 𝑦(4) = 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 −4 ≈ 3.713
2

19. 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ + 4.25𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −2

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