TUGAS TUTORIAL KE-3 (online)

KODE PBIS4102/CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING/SKS 2

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Nama Penulis : Dr. Mirjam Anugerahwati, M.A.

Nama Penelaah : -
Status Pengembangan : Baru/Revisi*
Tahun Pengembangan : 2019

No Tugas Tutorial
1 Find examples of how degrees of formality in language reflect
the cultural values and social values in the community. First,
find examples of expressions of introducing people, agreeing
and disagreeing, and asking for permission with different
degrees of formality in English; then compare them with
Indonesian expressions. Report the similarities and differences
in the following aspects: 1. When do people use more formal
expressions? And 2. In what contexts do they use the formal
expressions?
Write your findings in an essay, 300-400 words, and submit it
to me not later than next week, 8 pm at the latest.
 CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING – ASSIGNMENT 3
ANSWER SHEET
Name : Silvia Pitaloka Student ID Number : 044507974

Answer :

Language's degrees of formality reflect the cultural and social values of a community in a variety
of ways.

• Respect and Hierarchy: Language formality frequently reflects the value put on respect and
hierarchy within a culture.
• Social Etiquette and Politeness: Formal language is commonly used to demonstrate respect
and preserve harmonious social relations in cultures that prioritize civility and avoid direct
confrontation or offense.
• Cultural Values and Social Norms: Some cultures favor directness and casual
communication techniques, while others stress harmony and the use of more formal
language to minimize any disputes or misunderstandings.

Now let's look at English terms for introducing people, agreeing and disagreeing, and asking for
permission in various degrees of formality and compare them to Indonesian expressions

1. Introducing People

English:

a) Formal: "Allow me to introduce Mr. Bambang, our esteemed guest."

b) Informal: "Hey, this is Tony. He's a friend of mine."

Indonesian:

a) Formal: "Izinkan saya memperkenalkan Bapak Bambang, tamu terhormat kami."

b) Informal: "Nih, ini Tony. Dia teman saya."

 Similarities: Formal phrases are used in more official or formal circumstances, such as
business meetings or official events, to convey respect and civility.

Differences: The basic notion of formality in introductions remains consistent. More

honorific or formal titles may be used in Indonesian, reflecting the culture's focus on
respect and hierarchy.

2. Agreeing and disagreeing

English:

a) Formal Agreement: "I concur with your viewpoint, and I believe we should proceed

b) Formal Disagreement: “ I respectfully disagree and would like to present an alternative

perspective.”

Indonesian :

a) Formal Agreement: "Saya setuju dengan pandangan Anda, dan saya percaya kita
sebaiknya melaniutkan sesuai itu."

b) Formal Disagreement: "Saya tidak sependapat dengan hal tersebut dan ingin
menyampaikan perspektif alternatif."

Similarities: These phrases' formality implies respect, professionalism, and a desire to

preserve harmonious dialogue.

Differences: To demonstrate respect, Indonesian phrases may use extra honorifics or

respectful language

3. Asking for Permission

English:

a) Formal: "May I have your permission to leave the meeting early?"

b) Informal: "Can I leave the meeting early?"

Indonesian:
a) Formal: "Apakah saya boleh izin meninggalkan rapat lebih awal?"

b) Informal: "Bisa saya keluar dari rapat lebih awal?"

Similarities: Formal statements are employed in more professional or hierarchical

circumstances when due respect and approval seeking are required.

Differences: When formally asking permission, English tends to use more indirect and
polite phrasing. To demonstrate respect and regard, Indonesian phrases may use honorifics
or more explicit words.