Level-I SECTION-A Very Short Answer Type Questions : 10. 5000 kg m/s Short Answer Type Questions = 3. 3000N 5. 1000N 7. 480.N 10. 500)2 kg m/s Long Answer Type Questions : 1. 270N 55 kg mis () 3.75 ms®, (i) 37,500 (i) 4.8 * 10° kg mis, 0, (il) (i) 30.75 keithSECTION-B 1. 8) 2 (ty 3. 4) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. @ rr @ 8 @) 2 @ 10. (3) 11. @) 12. (4) 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (4) 16. (3) 17. @) 18. () 19. (2) 20.) 21. (1) 22. (4) 23. (2) 24. 3) 25. 2) 26. (4) 27. @) 28. @) 29. (4) 30. (4) 31. (1) 32. (1) 33. (3) 4.@ 35. @) Level-II SECTION-A 1. Zero 6 2:3 100 u a 8. 0.67 mis? 9. 2 mis, 241N 7 10. 6.67 N, 3.33N RAS 7 Re) SECTION-B 1 2 @) 7 8 a) 2 (1) 14.) 15. (4) SECTION-C 1 @ 22 SECTION-D 1. @) 2 3)Force and Laws of Motion CHAPTER Answers & Solutions (Level-!) SECTION-A : Very Short Answer Typé Questions : 4. Sl unit of force is newton. 1.N=1 kg mis’, 15 kg mass have more inertia than 10 kg mass. Passengers fall forward due to the inertia of motion. Linear momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (V). No force is needed to keep the body in uniform motion. Inertia is the measure of mass. Larger the mass of the body larger the inertia 1 Nis the force, which when applied on 4 body of mass 1 kg produces an acceleration of 1 mis? 8. Newton's I* law + An object remains in a state of rest or of uniform motion, unless it is compelled by an external unbalanced force to change ts state of rest or of uniform motion. 8. Sl unit offi sar momentum is kg mis or Ns, 40. Momentum of the car(p) =m.x'v = 1000 x 5 = 5000 kg mis 11. Newton, in his third law of motion. 42. Inertia of motion. 43. Its linear momentum gets transferred to the air molecules and finally to the earth. Short Answer Type Questions : 4. The rate of change of linear momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied unbalanced external force and itis in the direction of the resultant force. 2. Being light, the linear momentum of the table tennis is very small as compared to that of the cricket ball. In order to catch ie., to stop the two balls (p = 0) in the same given time, the rate of change of linear momentum and hence the force required in case of the table tennis ballis very small ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Offce : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-/10005 Ph.011-47623456Force end Laws of Motion ‘Answers & Solutions of Physics - Class IX (Level) 3. We have given, m= 1000 kg w= 54 km/h = 54x = Bax t=5s Required braking force, F = t 1000(0 ~15) Se =~ 8000 N "Negative sign shows, that the direction of force is opposite to the We have given, Mass of bullet m, = 10.9 =10* 10% kg 10% kg 20 ms Mass of the pistol m, = 2 ko Velocity of bullet v, = 200 mis Recoil velocty of the gun v, =? According to the conservation of linear momentum, linear momentum before fring is equal to after fring. yy, + Mv, = 0 The pistol will recoil with velocity 1 mis. As the car is moving with constant velocity, therefore the net force on the car is zero, F,= 1000 N, F,=? F,= 1000 Hence, applied force (F,) + frictional force (F,) = 0 = F,=-1000N Negative sign shows that, the friction force is opposite to the applied force (Mass of the car, m= 1000 kg Distance travelled by the car in 2 is given by the area under velocity-time curve, + « Base x Height 2 = 14225 = 25m 2 ‘Thus, the distance travelled by the car in first 2 second is 26 m. ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456Twos & Baas of Pe - Gass Dav) Fore ad ave of so] P| (i) Breaking force is given by F= ma m= 1000 kg Acceleration in the last 2 seconds is given by the slope ofline BD. Slope = ‘Therefore, Thus, the force applied by the brakes to stop the car is 12500 N. Negative sign shows that the force applied by the brakes is opposite to the direction of motion. ~1000% 12.5 =- 12500 N hange in linear momentum Time taken M(vy~ve) t Mass of 1 bullet = 0.03 kg Mass of 200 bullets = 0.03 x 200= 6 kg 7. Average force Time = 18 Velocity of bullets v, = 50 mis Velocity of bullets with which they reflect fF - 9150-(-30)) 1 = 6 « 80 = 480 N 8. When we hit the bottom coin by similar five nipee coin, the bottom con will move out. But the rest of the pile remains at rest due to the inertia of rest. <2. ‘The applied force depends on the weight of the pile. if weight of the pile increases much force has to be applied to move out the bottom coin. 9. We have given that, m= 10kg, t=5s,u=5 mis, pa miv=u) 1010-5) _ joy t 5 = 10 ms If this force F = 10 N applied for 10 5, then the final velocity can be cbtain by using the velocity-time relation 5+1%10= 15 mis ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office = Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456FE [rice aa te a on Anawar &Saaons of Pais = Gas Dave) 10. 1" 12 Wo have given, m= 60 kg, u= 0,6" 10m, a= g~ 10 mist. Linear momentum transferred to the floor = Change in the linear momentum of the ball = mv-u) A and =u? + 2as = R= 0+2x 10 x 10 = 200 (mis)? ? v= 1042 mis i s=10m |e 10 mis* Put the value of v from (iin (), we gat Ap = 50(10/2 -0) ‘Ap = 5002 kg mis Thus linear momentum transferred to the floor is 50/2 kg m's. Balanced Force : When a number of forces acting simultaneously on a body do net bring about any change in its state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight fine, then the forces acting on the body are said to be balanced forces. Unbalanced Force : When a number of forces acting simullanieously on @ body bringabout a change in its state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight line, then these forces acting on the body are said to be unbalanced forces. Given, uz During collision v, ®-@-CO@-@- Bofors Collision ‘After collision m, = 100 9, my = 50g, uy = 2 mis, uy = 1 m/s and v, = 4:5 mis Let the velocity of the second ball after collision is vg mis. According to the conservation of linear momentum, Linear momentum before collision = Linear momentum after collision mu, + mb, = mv, + mV, Vo = MU * Melly MV, y= MEM Put the values in equation (i), we get ve oositbi 100%15 amis ‘The second ball moves with the velocity of magnitude 2 mis. ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office ; Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delti-110005 Ph,011-47623456Fos & aso Pls Cass are) reed Cao Pe] Long Answer Type Questions 4. We have given, m = 0.04 kg The bullet stops] Oem =60 x 10% m The average force exerted by the block on the bullet F=ma i) To find the acceleration, use position velocity relation, i.¢., v= + 2as bi) 2s Put the value of u, vand s in equation (i), 9 == (90% __-90%90 2x60x10% = 2x60x10 ==6750 m/s? Therefore, the average force exerted by the block, F = 0.04 x (-6750) #=270 N Negative sign shows that, the direction of forcs is opposite to the direction of motion of the bullet. 2 Lety, mis and v, = -6 mis, m = 0.5 kg SC O--@ (vy 1s taken as positive and v, is taken as negative) ‘Therefore, the change in linear momentum, Ap =p, ~ Py p= mv, mv, Ap = 05 (-6 ms ~ 5 ms) = 05(-11) 5.5 kg mis ‘The magnitude of the change in near momentum of the football by another player is -5.5 kg ms. ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office = Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456EE ese rataes ornate Fava Soa Pes Gas Wa) 3. Force exerted by the engine is F, = 50,000 N Frictional force exerted by the track, F, = -5000 N. Negative sign shows that the friction Is opposite to the direction of motion. Not accelerating force = F, + F 0,000 N ~ 5000 N 15,000 N (i) Mass of the train (without engine) = 6 x 2000 = 12,000 kg (il) Foroe exerted by wagon 4 on wagon 2 is the accelerating force for the five rear wagons. F’= 5x 2000 « 3.75 = 10,000 * 3.75 = 37,500 N 4, Mass of the car (m) = 1600 kg Initial volocity (u) = 30 m/s Final velocity (v) Time taken to come to rest (t) = 20 {By using the formula, Linear momentum = Mass Velocity Initial inear momentum = Mass » Initial Velocity 1600) 30 = 48000 kg mis 4.8 x 10%kg mis 1600 * 0= 0 kg mis (il) The rate of change of linear momentum Final linear momentum = Final linear momentum — Initial lineat momentum Time taken 8x10* 20 ~2400.N (li) Acceleration of the car, @ ©. ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dehi-110005 Ph.011-47623456“Anawore& Sostions of Physics - Gass Xi (aveh) Fore and Laws of Motion] [1] Mass of the loaded truck m, = 20,000 kg Mass of the bus m, = 15,000 kg uy = 36 km/h, up = -27 krnh v, =-20 kmih, v, = 2 ‘According to the conservation of linear momentum, Linear momentum before colision = Linear momentum after collision mu, + my, = my, + mV, ray ™, = 4 20000%36 1144-81460 a 204-81 _ 123 4 4 = 30.75 knvh (i) Change in the linear momentum of loaded truck = mv, ~ 4) = 20,000(30.75 - 36) = 20,000 « (525) = ~105000 Change in the linear momentum of the bus = mvz— uz) = 18000(- 20 ~(- 27)) = 15000 x (#7) = +105000 Both will have the same magnitude of change in linear momentum. (ii) Both the vehicles wil experience the same force of impact. For car, M0~(-v2)] 2 Using the conservation of linear momentum, For bus, F’ li) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office = Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dai-110005 Ph.011-47623450EE) [rear ta oe Fnawais & Solon o Piya = Gass Laat) my, — Mv, =0 = m,= My, Using equation () and (i), we get F’ = -F Force applied by the car and the bus on each other are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Therefore, both will experience the same force of impact. 7. According to the conservation of linear momentum, if there is no net extemal force acting on the system, the total linear momentum of that system remains conserved. in other words for an isolated system the initial linear momentum of the system is equal to the final linear momentum of the system. Consider two objects A and Bof masses m, and m, moving along the same direction at different velocities uy, and u;, respectively. & 7 mba [ela oe: mh [ah 3 7 7 Before callsion During Collision ‘After collision A If u, > up, then they collide and during collision A exerts a force F,, on & and simultaneously B exerts a force F,, on, A, Let v, and v, are the velocities of two objects A and B after collision and they are moving along the same straight line. The linear momentum of B before collision, Pa = Muy The linear momentum of B after collision, Pa = MV The rate of change of linear momentum of Bis equal to force by A on B (ie., F:) Fy, = Mave = Malla _ Ma(Va Ua) ” t t ‘Similarly, the rate of change of linear momentum of Ais equal to the force by Bon A (i... Fy) vinu fg = Meme According to Newton's thd law of motion, Fy» and F, must be equal (in magnitude) and opposite (in direction). Therefore, Fiz smy(vs—uh) __malv2 Wp) t t or fiatmgn = my sy or Total linear momentum before collision = Total linear momentum after collision 8.) To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. (ii) When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun recoils or gives a kick in the backward direction. =), my =m, 7 batt Before fring Aer fring ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi 10005 Ph.011-47623456Tanwers& Slaton of Pyses lass W Laver) Force and Lawe of Maton] F] Let vy > Velocity of bullet after fring Vp > Velocity of gun after firing 'm, + Mass of the bullet m, + Mass of the gun According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, Linear momentum before firing = linear momentum after firng O= my, + my, or my, = -m,v, where v, —> recoil velocity of a gun, negative sign shows that the gun moves backward. SECTION-B : Objective Type Questions: 1 4 Answer (3) Let the velocity acquired by the block is V mis. is ‘According to the conservation of linear momentum, ‘Momentum before hiting the block = Momentum after hitting the block mu = (m+ Myv Ti mem M= 990g u= 400 mis (velocity of bullet) ap a Answer (1) Force of friction = Applied force If the object is moving with a constant velocity. Answer (4) Returning back of a body thrown above is not a reaction. It is due to the gravitational pull of the earth. Answer (2) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dolhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456EX) tres matne arnaion Tras Sin of Piles Cas Loa 5. Answer (1) Follows Newton's Il" law. To every action there is equal (in magnitude) and opposite (in direction) reaction. 6. Answer (2) mv-u) Force of the nail on the hammer = > _ (0-50) O85 -100N 7. Answer (3) Balanced force produces constant velocity. 8. Answer (3) Force on tho car_ mnv Acceleration of the car = Fo%ee on the car _mnv- Msration of he © = “Mass of the car M _0.01%10%500 42 5 ag? 2000" “200° ech 2 admis 9. Answer (3) 40. Anower (3) This is because during upward and downward journey, due f0 inertia, the ball moves horizontal along with the train with its velocity. Hence, it covers the same horizontal distance as the train does and the ball retums to the thrower. 11. Answer (3) Let the mass of the larger fragment be 17 kg. Then, the mass of the smaller fragment = (10 ~'m) kg ‘According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, Initial near momentum = Final linear momentum *25-(10—m) x12. > 100 = 25m— 125 + 12.5m 37.5m = 10x 10= > 2 m= 225 “375 =6kg ‘Mass of the heavier fragment = 6 kg Mass of the smaller fragment = 10-6 =4kg 12, Answer (4) 13. Answer (1) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Ddhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456eae Tana ST nes] 14. Answer (1) mu mem, where, m,— Mass of the boy = 50 kg im, —» Mass of the cart = 5 ko u = Velocity of boy = 1.0 mis Then v = S04 _ 18 mis St 15. Answer (4) 46. Answer (3) For body 4, = ws F= ma) mae (: F= may Now, when the bodies are tie togetflr Fe (m+ m)a m+, 6x4 = 2 tera) Bae 47. Anawer (3) 18. Answer (3) m Recoil veloaty = My yo iM where, m =Mass of the bullet ‘Mase of the gun v= Velocity of the bullet fired If the mass of the gun is more recoil velocity of the gun will be small. So, the soldiers would prefer heavier guns instead of ighter guns. 49. Answer (2) 2mmw = Mg _ 200%1000 2x200%40 = 1000 mis 80 = 12.5 omis ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Oifice = Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456Force and Laws of Motion ‘Answers & Solutions of Physics - Class 1X (Level) 20. a. 2. 23 24, 2B. 27 Answer (4) ‘Since the force becomes zero as soon as the bullet leaves the barrel of the gun, therefore t can be obiained by putting F = 0 in the equation F = 600-2 «105 ¢ 2 10°t = 600 = t=3x10%s Answer (1) The ball was originally at rest. Change in linear momentum = 0.5 * 10 kg m/s. = 5kg mis, Impulse = Change in linear momentum Fetes 1 = Fe = F=5%50=250N ‘Answer (4) ~(E-$) So that mv = 0 initialy and v7 is also equal to zero, Linear momentum before explosion, Answer (2) Upthrust on the rocket inear moméntum after explosion ‘The rate of change of linear momentum Velocity * Rate of chang ot mass u's the velocity of escaping gases telative to the rocket = 80,000 mis The rate of consumption Of the fue! = 2 ka/s (Rate of change of mass) Force exerted on the rocket = 80,000 x 2 = 4,60,000 N ‘Answer (3) Tota linear momentum before impact = m, Total linear momentum after impact =(m, + m,)v = mee (m+ mv v(t m+ Answer (2) ‘Answer (4) vu) _ 1(30-20) F sae 1) =5N Answer (3) Change in linear momentum = Final linear momentum — Initial linear momentum mv —u) 4 (40 ~ (-40)) kg ms i ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456‘Answers & Solutions of Physics - Class 1X (Level-) Force and Laws of Motion] 28, 2, m1 92 33 Anewor (2) When the person jumps out from the spring balance, he push down the spring balance (i.., action) According to Newton's third law, spring balance experiences an equal and opposite force. So that intially tho reading of spring balance increases and thon finally comes to zoro. ‘Answer (4) _m{v-u) t = 10 mis 100 « 10° FE Ot kg We have, linear momentum (p)= mass velocity Pm 8.18 Pe Ms 2 ‘Answer (1) > - Change in inear momentum of the ball Time taken time (0) = 0.1 s m= 150 g = 0.15 kg Final velocity v= 0 mis Initial velocity u = 20 mvs Then, Answer (1) Impulse = Force x Time = Change in linear momentum Fxt=Ap ap fF Answer (3) Impulse = Change in tinear momentum Force of machine gun per bulet per seoond = 40-1200 = 48N-s Force of man = 144 N 144 48° Number of bullets per second = ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office = Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, Now Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456EES] [revo ana taea ottnoon “Anewors& Salitions of Physics - Gass K (Level) 34. Anewor (2) m1 m2 mO)8 m3 “O h n 4 When m,, m, is dropped trom n, and n, respectively, then their velocities on reaching the ground, ody my, 2 35. Answer (3) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456Force and Laws of Motion CHAPTER Answers & Solutions (Level-Il) SECTION-A : Subjective Type Questions : 1. As the cork is floating on water, its'weight is balanced by the upthrust due’ to water. Hence, net force on the cork is zero. 2. A force which acts for a small time and also varies with time is called an impulse force. Example : When a batsman play @'shot for six a force acts 6n a ball through a bat for short interval of tine. ‘We call that force, an impulsive force 3. When applied force is zero, friction is zero. As the applied force is increased, friction also increased and becomes equal to applied force. I! happens $0, till the body does not start moving. That is why, friction is called a self adjusting force 4. Frictional force is always opposite to the direction of the relative motion. F,— Frictional force 5. Yes the force is required to change the direction of motion of the body ie., to deflect the body from its straight path to the circular path. 6. Let Fbe the force experienced by each person. F ‘Acceleration of A =< mis? 0 Acceleration of B= mis? 40 We have, s=uts Lat? ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rgd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi10005 Ph.011-47629456[eae one Tnawara & Sohne of Pye Ges Wael Initially both are at rest, u=0 4 a s=sat 2 In the given problem, tis constant «. s % a Distance moved by A and B will be in the ratio of their respective acceleration. jo, A: 24:6 30°40 7. Total force on the car by three person is F = ma Where m= mass of the car = 1000 kg a= acceleration = 0.1 mis There F = 0.1 = 1000 = 100 N 3 Force by each person is “2° - 93.33N Because each person ie pusting the car wih he same manual fort 8 Wehave given, F=5N, a, =1mils?, a, = 2 mis®, m, Using the relation, F = ma Fs ant £ m, =5kg 5 a 2 Now m, and m, are ied together and the same force is applied then acceleration, my = 5kg F_ Sam 8 m+m, 5425 7.5 ae 3 Acceleration of the system will be 0.67 mis? 9. Let m, = 3 ka, m, =2 ka, 9 = 10 mis? ‘Suppose two blocks move with the seme magnitude of acceleration ‘a’ and tension in the string is T as shown in figure. Net force on m, 0.67 mis? mg- T= mya a) Net force on mi, T= mg= ma @ Adding (par (i), we get at r i) ‘ = a= 3-240 =2mis? mg it 342 to ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi10005 Ph.011-47623456‘Answers & Solutions of Physics - Class IX (Level-) Ee Using equation (i), Tension on the string, T = mg~a) = 3(10-2)=24N ‘Thus, the magnitude of acceleration of both the masses is 2 m/s* and tension is 24 N. 10. Two masses m, kg and m, = 10 kg rests on a smooth horizontal table as shown in figure, F=10N When force F = 10 N applied on mass m, = 5 kg then, the acceleration produced in the system is a, F 10 22 m+m 5+10 3 ‘The force between the blocks, Fy pushes m, forward with acceleration'a = 2mst When force applied on 10 kg block then, acceleration produced in the system, F 2 mys? mim, 3 ‘The force between the block F,, pushes m, forward with acceleration a = 2 C3 Fy=ma=8x5=% SECTION-B : Objective Type Questions.» 1. Answer (4) F=ma F F f F, (mm, +m,) 7 -—e mm 2. Answer (3) 3. Answer (4) Unit of impulse is N - s (as impulse = force * time) Unit of linear momentum is kg rls Ns = kg mis? x s =kg m/s 4. Answer (2) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhit10005 Ph.011-47623456Ey eee tare orator Fer Sos of Payee Wa) Answer (3) Answer (3) Acceleration on the system, F a= m+m, Force exerted by the rope on block, F, = ma sa IE = mem, 7. Answer (4) F, = 100 N, F, = 20N — F,= 80 N (along F,) m= (m, +m, +m,) = (+7 + 10) = 20 kg 80 4 mis? Each block will move with an acceleration of 4 mis. Net force acting on block of mass 3 Kgjis T,-20=3%4 = 1,=32N Net force acting on block of mass 7 kg is Ty T= 7 *4,Ty- T= 28 = 7, = 28+32=60N 8 Answer (1) 2-2 = 2as u=0 v= \2as v= (D105 mis =10 mis psn, 04 kg 10 mis =4 kg mis itis directed downward vy = Z*TO®DO mis= 20 mis p,= 04 kg * 20 mis = 8 kg mis Its directed vertically upwards. ‘Now, impulse = change of linear momentum = 100 x At= 8-4 [Force and velocity are directed upwards] [Giving negatve sign to the vertically upwards direction] 12 100 128 ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Offce : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456Tiers Soaons a Phyaen Gas Covet) anos oa] re] 9. Anewor (1) Let x is defect in balance, then wees, woxew, wm 2 10. Answer (2) ‘As both the spring are massless, then second spring does not affect the reading. Both the spring balance will ead M kg wt. 11. Answer (2) For 6 kg block T=mg = 60 For 2 kg block T-T-mg=0 T=T-mg = 69-29 =4g =40N 12. Answer (1) 13. Answer (2) 14, Answer (3) We know that weight of the block (W), rictional force 15. Answer (4) SECTION-C : Assertion & Reason\T¥pé Questions = 4. Answer (2) As p= mv. in uniform motion along a circle v is changing, because of the change in direction. 2. Answer (2) The dishes will remein over there, their state of motion will not change, if fiction on them is not enough to change the state of motion as fast as that of the cloth. 3. Answer (1) 4. Answer (1) ‘As impulse = F x {= Ap = constant ‘Therefore when time of catch ({) increases, F decreases i.e., hands of player are not hurt much. ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Cifice : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dolhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456(1 rant me rer ons Py Cs Waa 5. Amer @) Forces always occur in pair, for every action there is an equal (in magnitude) and opposite (in direction) reaction. But action and reaction do not act on the same body, hence they do not cancel each other. 6. Answer (4) SECTION-D : Match the Columns Type Questions : 1. Answer (4) 2. Answer (3) 3. Answer (4) 4. Answer (4) 5. Answer (4) ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456