Bản Sao Của Speaking Forecast Quý 3

IELTS NHÀN LÊ( 8.0 OVERALL, 8.
0 WRITING)
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24 Dương Khuê- Ngũ Hành Sơn- Đà Nẵng
SPEAKING QUÝ 3 OFFICIAL
CÁCH HỌC HIỆU QUẢ:
Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu hỏi và tham khảo ý tưởng từ cột bên trái với mức Band 6.5 để hiểu
cách phát triển ý và sử dụng từ vựng
Bước 2: Chèn thêm Idea của bản thân để bài nói trở nên tự nhiên và gần gũi hơn với người
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nghe.
Bước 3: Tập luyện nói để đảm bảo sự trôi chảy trong diễn đạt và sửa lỗi phát âm cho đến
khi mình tự tin rằng câu đó đã đạt mức 6.5.
Bước 4: Học thêm các cụm từ và cách diễn đạt Band 7.5+ từ cột bên phải để học hỏi cấu
trú eec nâng cao. Chọn những cụm từ phù hợp với trình độ của mình và có thể sử dụng một
cách trôi chảy.
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Lưu ý: Nếu mục tiêu của mình là đạt 6.5 Speaking thôi, thì mấy em chỉ cần có thể tập
trung vào bước 3 để nâng cao sự trôi chảy trong diễn đạt là được nè
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MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý:
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1. Bộ Forecast chị sẽ luôn update từ các Group Review đề và bổ sung cho các bạn liên
tục( Bản full như quý 2 thì bao gồm 35 đề Part 1, 50 đề Part 2+3) nên trong 1 tuần
nữa chí sẽ update đầy đủ hết. (Nếu bạn nào hóng hớt có đề nào mới thì Inbox chị
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Nhàn Lê và chị update trong ngày)

2. Part 3 đang có nhiều đề đang Updating tại vì mới 10 ngày đầu của quý chưa có hết
được=> Chị sẽ update nhanh cho các bạn
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3. Nếu có thắc mắc gì thì nhắn tin hỏi chị Nhàn Lê nha em
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SPEAKING QUÝ 3 OFFICIAL 1
Part 1: 6
1. Fixing things 6
2. Teacher 7
3. Vacation 8
4. Robots 9
5. Cinema 11
6. Helping others 12
7. Fishing 13
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8. Geography 14
9. Riding a bike 15
10. Running 16
11. Noises 17
12. Musical instruments
13. Volunteer
14. Public Transportation
15. Tea & Coffee
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22
16. Health 23
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17. Favourite day 24
18. Bags 26
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19. Ice cream 27

20. Gifts 28
21. Concentration 30
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22. Friends 31
23. Wild animals 32
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24. Rain 33
25. Dream and ambition 35
26. Languages 36
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27. Day off 37

28. The area where you live 39
29. Being happy 41
30. Study 44
31. Work 46
32. Dream 48
33. Hometown 50
34. Map 53
35. Chatting 54
36. Clothing 56
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IELTS NHÀN LÊ( 8.0 OVERALL, 8.0 WRITING)
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Part 2: 58
1. Describe an ideal house or apartment 58
2. Describe a job you think is interesting 62
3. Describe a person you know who you think is successful 67
4. Describe a period of time that changed your life 71
5. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful 74
6. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy 77
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7. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking 80
8. Describe someone you don't know but would like to know more about 83
9. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited 86
9.5. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant 88
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10. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
11. Describe an interesting place in your country
12. Describe an occasion when you got lost
13. Describe a place away from home that you want to visit in the future
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92
93
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14. Describe rule that is important in your school or at work 100
15. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing 104
16. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer 108
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17. Describe a place you went to that was crowded 113

18. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in 118
19. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future 122
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20. Describe a decision you made that was difficult or important 126
21. Describe an expensive gift that you want like to give someone when you save a lot of
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money 132
22. Descibe a foreigner who speaks your language well 135
23. Describe a sports program you like to watch 139
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24. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting) you saw 144
25. Describe a park or a garden in your city 148
26. Describe a traditional celebration in your country that you enjoy 152
27. Describe a person who likes to help other people 157
28. Describe an adventure you would like to take in the future 161
29. Describe a book that you have read more than once 165
30. Describe a speech experience that you had 169
31. Describe a game you played in your childhood 172
32. Describe a film you watched recently that you felt disappointed about 176
33. Describe a new shop that recently opened in your city/town 180
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34. Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life 184
35.Describe a popular person in your country 188
36. Describe a party that you enjoyed 191
37. Describe an enjoyable experience in your childhood 195
38. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought a positive
influence 199
39. Describe an occasion when you got incorrect information 203
40. Describe a piece of clothing you wear most often 209
41. Describe an activity that made you feel tired 214
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42. Describe a science subject/an area of science that you are interested in 218
44. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event 222
45. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone 225
46. Describe a car journey that you remember well 230
IDEAS TOPIC: CELEBRITY

IDEAS TOPIC: EDUCATION
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47. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
48. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud of
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237
241
246
1. Education system and learning methods 246
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● Private Schools and Public School 246
● The Importance of Early Childhood Education 252
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● Bilingual Education in Schools 254

● The Role of Standardized Testing in Education 256
● Single-Sex Education 258
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IDEAS TOPIC: TECHNOLOGY 261

Technology's impact on society 261
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● Communication 261
● Education 261
● Healthcare 261
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● Employment 261
● Entertainment 261
3. Environmental issues and conservation 266
IDEAS TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT 266
● Effects of Deforestation on the Environment 266
● Plastic Pollution and Its Impact on Marine Life 268
● Renewable Energy Sources and Sustainable Development 269
● The Role of Individuals in Environmental Conservation 270
● Water Scarcity and Conservation 271
4. Global warming and climate change 273
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● The impact of human activities on global warming and climate change. 273
● Strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment. 274
IDEAS TOPICS: HEALTHCARE 275
● The impact of an aging population on healthcare systems and resources. 275
IDEAS TOPICS: GOVERNMENT SPENDING 277
● The effectiveness of government spending on infrastructure development. 277
● The importance of allocating funds for education 278
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● 278
● The role of government budgets in addressing social welfare and poverty
alleviation. 279
IDEAS TOPICS: CRIME 280
● Causes of Crime
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● The role of harsher sentencing in deterring criminal behavior.
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283
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Part 1:
1. Fixing things
STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5
1 Can you fix things?

To be honest, I'm not very good at fixing Regrettably, I must admit that I'm not
things. I can handle simple tasks like particularly handy when it comes to fixing
tightening a loose screw, but more things. I'm a bit clumsy and have limited
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complicated repairs are challenging for experience in this domain. Simple tasks, like
me. tightening a loose screw, I can manage, but
anything more intricate tends to elude me.
2 Did anybody teach you how to fix

things when you were a child?
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Unfortunately, I didn't learn how to fix
things when I was a child. Whenever
something needed fixing, my mom or dad
Unfortunately, I didn't have the opportunity
to learn the art of fixing things during my
childhood. Whenever something needed
repair, my dependable dad or mom would
would help me. They were the experts, come to the rescue. They were the ones with
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and I learned by watching them. the know-how, and I watched and learned
from their expertise.
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3 Do you think it is necessary for people

to learn to fix things? Undoubtedly, I believe it's highly beneficial
Yes, I think it's important for people to for individuals to acquire basic repair skills.
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learn basic repair skills. It helps us save Not only does it empower people to save
money by avoiding unnecessary expenses, money by avoiding unnecessary expenses,
but it also promotes a culture of
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and it's good for the environment because

sustainability by reducing waste.
it reduces waste. Knowing how to fix
Additionally, having the ability to fix
common household items is a valuable
common household items can be a valuable
skill. life skill.
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4 What do you do when a thing is When I encounter an item that's beyond

broken and cannot be fixed? repair, my course of action typically
When something is broken beyond repair, involves replacing it with a new one. It's a
I usually replace it with a new one. It's a practical solution, although it may not
practical solution, even though it might always be the most environmentally friendly
not always be the most eco-friendly choice. Nevertheless, in some cases,
choice. Sometimes, especially with especially with technologically advanced
advanced gadgets, fixing them can be too gadgets, repair might be cost-prohibitive or
technically unfeasible.
expensive or too complicated.
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2. Teacher
1 Would you like to become a

teacher? While I hold immense respect for teachers
I really respect teachers, but honestly, I and the invaluable role they play in shaping
don't see myself becoming one right now. young minds, I must confess that pursuing a
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Teaching requires lots of qualities and teaching career is beyond my reach at the
responsibilities that I don't have at the moment. It requires a multitude of qualities
moment. and responsibilities that I currently don't
possess.
2 Do you think you could be a good

teacher?
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No, I don't think I have all the important
qualities to be a good teacher. Being a
I believe that the role of a teacher demands
a vast array of qualities, and it's not
something that everyone can excel at.
Personally, I don't think I possess all the
great teacher needs things like patience,
essential qualities required to be a good
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empathy, good communication,
adaptability, and a love for teaching, teacher. It takes patience, empathy, effective
communication skills, adaptability, and a
which I may not have.
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passion for education, among other

attributes.
3 Did you have a favourite teacher when

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you were a child? Absolutely, during my childhood, I had the

Yes, in my childhood, I had an amazing privilege of being taught by an exceptional
English teacher named Vy. She left an
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English teacher named Vy. She was

incredible and had a big impact on my indelible mark on my academic journey, and
school life. I still hold her in high regard. I hold her in high regard to this day.
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4 How did this teacher help you in Vy was not only a dedicated educator but
your study? also an inspiration. Her lessons were
Vy was not just a teacher; she was engaging, and she had a caring attitude
inspiring. Her lessons were interesting, towards her students. She went the extra
and she cared about her students. She mile to ensure that we not only understood
went out of her way to make sure we the subject matter but also developed a
understood the subjects and got interested genuine interest in it. Her encouragement
in them. Her encouragement boosted my and support boosted my confidence and
motivated me to excel in my English studies.
confidence and motivated me to do well
in English.
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3. Vacation
1 Do you like vacations? Why? Absolutely, I have an immense appreciation

Yes, I really like vacations. I think for vacations. I believe everyone cherishes
everyone enjoys them because they let us these breaks as they provide an invaluable
take a break from our usual routines and opportunity to step away from our daily
relax. On vacations, I can do whatever I routines and truly unwind. During vacations,
want, like traveling to new places or just I can do whatever I desire, whether it's
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staying home to rest and feel better. traveling to new places or simply staying at
home to rejuvenate and recharge my
batteries.
2 Who do you like to spend your

vacations with, friends or family? It depends on the nature of the vacation. For
Who I spend my vacation with depends
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on how long it is. For short trips, I usually
go with my friends because it's fun and
shorter getaways, I often opt to spend time
with friends as it brings a sense of
spontaneity and adventure. However, for
longer vacations, I cherish the company of
exciting. But for longer vacations, I prefer
my family. These extended trips allow us to
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being with my family. These longer
strengthen our bonds, create lasting
breaks help us become closer, make great
memories, and reconnect on a deeper level.
memories, and connect more deeply.
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3 Where do you usually go on vacations?

I usually choose vacation spots in My typical vacation destination revolves
around the exquisite locales within Vietnam,
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Vietnam, like Da Lat, Hoi An, and Hue.

These places have a lot to offer, from such as Da Lat, Hoi An, and Hue. These
different cultures to unique ways of life destinations offer a rich tapestry of
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and delicious local food. experiences, allowing me to delve into new

cultures, explore diverse ways of life, and
savor the delectable local cuisine.
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4 When was your last vacation? My most recent vacation occurred just a
My most recent vacation was just a week week ago, coinciding with Vietnam's
ago, on Vietnam's Independence Day. Independence Day. This holiday holds
This is a very important day for our profound significance in our nation's history,
country, and to celebrate it, I went back to and to commemorate it, I chose to return to
the beautiful city of Hue. During this trip, the captivating city of Hue. During this trip,
I explored many interesting places, I had the opportunity to discover many
fascinating places, relish the local cuisine,
enjoyed local food, and immersed myself
and immerse myself in the cultural richness
in the culture of Hue. It was truly an
of Hue. It was truly a wonderful and
amazing and unforgettable experience.
memorable experience.
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4. Robots
1 Are you interested in robots?

To be honest, I'm interested in robots. In
Vietnam, we don't see many real robots in Absolutely, I have a keen interest in robots. In
Vietnam, opportunities to witness real robots in
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daily lives, but I'm fascinated by how action are quite limited, but I've been greatly
robots are used in different parts of our impressed by the remarkable applications of
lives. robots in various facets of our lives.
2 Do you like robots to work at your

home?
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Yes, I like the idea of robots helping with
household chores. I'm a bit lazy when it
comes to cleaning, washing, and cooking,
Without a doubt, I'm a bit lazy when it comes to
household chores, so the idea of having a robot
at home to handle tasks like cleaning, washing,
and cooking is incredibly appealing to me. It
would free up my time for other purposes and
so having a robot do these tasks would be make daily life more convenient.
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great. It would also give me more free
time to do what I like.
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3 Do you want to take a car in which a

robot is the driver? I'm afraid not. While I acknowledge the
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No, I wouldn't feel comfortable with a advancements in technology, I do have

reservations about entrusting my safety to a
robot driving a car. Machines, including
machine. Machines, including robots, can have
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robots, can make mistakes, and I worry their flaws, and there's a certain level of
that it could lead to accidents. I prefer a apprehension about the potential risks that
human driver who can handle unexpected come with autonomous vehicles. I prefer to
situations. have a human driver who can make quick
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decisions in unforeseen situations.
4 Have you ever watched a film about

robots? Certainly, I've watched many films centered
I would say I've watched many movies around robots. These films often explore the
about robots. These movies often show idea of robots replacing humans, which is not
only intriguing but also somewhat unsettling.
robots taking over human jobs, which is
They depict the immense power of robots,
interesting and a bit scary at the same which can be both captivating and, at times, a
time. They highlight how powerful robots bit frightening. It's a theme that has always
can be. fascinated me.
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5 Are robots important?
Absolutely. First, robots are tireless
workers. Unlike humans, robots do not
experience fatigue, need rest breaks, or
require sleep, which means they can work
continuously without a drop in
productivity. More importantly, robots
can be used in dangerous places like
nuclear power plants or areas hit by
disasters, to take on tasks that would put
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humans at risk.
6 How can robots affect people's lives?

In many different ways. Robots can make
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people's lives easier and more comfortable.
For example, they can automate household
chores like cleaning, vacuuming, and lawn
mowing. However, robots can have a
negative impact on employment as, being
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tireless workers, they have the potential to
displace human workers from certain jobs
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and industries.
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5. Cinema
1 What kind of films do you like?

I like different kinds of movies, but if I have quite a diverse taste in films, but
I had to choose a favorite, I'd say if I were to pick a favorite genre, it
romantic films, especially the ones would have to be romantic films,
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from Korea. There's something really especially those from the Korean
interesting about these movies that I cinema. There's something uniquely
find captivating. Sometimes, I also captivating about these films that draw
enjoy action movies because they are me in. Additionally, I do enjoy action
exciting and keep me interested. films from time to time; they are
2 Did you often watch films when you

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thoroughly engaged.
were a child? Absolutely, watching films was one of my

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Yes, when I was a kid, I loved favorite hobbies as a child. My passion for
watching movies. I enjoyed all sorts films ranged from animated classics to
of films, from animated ones to action-packed adventures. It was a delightful
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action-packed adventures. It was a way to immerse myself in different worlds

fun way to get lost in different stories and narratives.
and worlds.
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3 Do you often go to the cinema with your I make it a point to go to the cinema
friends? with my friends approximately once a
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I try to go to the movies with my friends month. Whenever I come across

about once a month. Whenever I see good compelling film reviews on platforms
movie reviews on TikTok or Facebook, like TikTok or Facebook, it serves as
it's a good reason to ask my friends to the perfect excuse to invite my friends
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come with me. It's not just about enjoying for a cinematic experience. It's not
the movie; it's also a great way to hang only an enjoyable way to unwind but
also a great opportunity for social
out and have a good time together.
bonding.
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4 Have you ever gone to the To be completely honest, I've never
cinema alone? ventured to the cinema alone. Personally, I
Honestly, I've never gone to the find it a bit peculiar and prefer the
movies by myself. Personally, I company of friends when enjoying a film
think it's a bit strange, and I prefer on the big screen. Going to the cinema, for
watching movies with friends. For me, is more about sharing the experience,
me, going to the movies is about discussing the plot twists, and having a
sharing the experience, talking good time together. If I ever find myself
about the story, and having fun without company, I'd rather opt for a cozy
together. If I don't have anyone to movie night at home instead of going solo
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go with, I'd rather stay home and to the cinema.
watch a movie in a cozy setting
instead of going alone to the
cinema.
5 Do you like to watch films?

Oh yeah, I have a liking for watching
films as movies always give me thrilling
experience by taking me to places quite
different from my routine surroundings.
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They allow me to experience the
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situations I wouldn't normally experience
and this way broaden my perspective and
open my eyes to new wonders.
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6. Helping others
1 Do you usually help people around Absolutely, I'm always willing to lend a
you? How? helping hand to those around me. I believe
Sure, I'm always ready to help people that assisting others is not only a moral
around me. I think it's not just the right duty but also a way to lead a more
thing to do but also a way to live a meaningful and fulfilling life. I often help
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meaningful and happy life. I often assist by offering support, guidance, or even a
by giving support, advice, or just being a listening ear whenever someone needs it.
good listener when someone needs it.
2 Did your parents teach you how to help From a very young age, my parents instilled in
others? me the values of kindness and helping others.
others from a very young age. In VNeseÀN

My parents taught me to be kind and help
culture, it's important to treat everyone

with respect and help those who need it.
It's deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture to
treat everyone with respect and assist those in
need. Their guidance and example have had a
profound impact on my approach to helping
Their lessons and the way they acted have people.
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greatly influenced how I help people.
3 What have you done to help the elderly? Well, it's not something I often talk about,
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One thing that comes to mind is when I but one recent instance comes to mind. I
helped my grandmother learn how to use helped my grandmother learn how to
Facebook. It might not sound like a big install and use Facebook to stay in touch
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deal, but for her, it was a big change. It with me and enjoy her leisure time. It
helped her stay in touch with me and might seem like a small gesture, but for
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enjoy her free time more. her, it opened up a world of connection

and relaxation that she hadn't experienced
before.
4 Did your parents help you a lot Without a doubt, at every stage of my life,
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when you were young? my parents were there to provide guidance

Throughout my life, my parents have and support. From the simplest things like
always been there to guide and support teaching me how to eat, stand, and sit
me. They've helped me with simple things properly as a child to more complex matters
like how to eat and sit properly when I like guiding me through challenging
was a child, and with more complex stuff academic and life decisions, they've been my
like making tough decisions in school and unwavering source of help and
life. Their presence and help have been
encouragement. Their presence and
really important in my upbringing.
assistance have been invaluable throughout
my upbringing.
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7. Fishing
1 Do you like eating fish? While I can certainly eat fish, it's not my
I can eat fish, but I usually prefer meat preferred choice when it comes to meals.
over fish for my meals. However, it's not I tend to lean more toward meat-based
like I dislike fish completely. I do dishes. However, that doesn't mean I
recognize that fish is good for you dislike fish entirely. I do acknowledge its
because it has important nutrients like nutritional value and the fact that it
Omega-3 fatty acids that are healthy. serves as an excellent source of essential
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nutrients such as Omega-3 fatty acids,
which are beneficial for our health.
2 Have you ever gone fishing before? No, I haven't had the opportunity to try
No, I've never gone fishing before. One fishing before, primarily because I
of the main reasons is that I don't think I believe I lack the level of patience
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have the patience for it. You have to sit by
the water, wait for a fish to bite, and you
don't know how long it might take. I
prefer activities that are more exciting
required for this activity. The prospect of
sitting by the water, waiting for a fish to
take the bait, and not knowing how long
it might take doesn't really appeal to my
and fast-paced, so fishing isn't something temperament. I tend to seek activities
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I've wanted to do. that are more engaging and fast-paced,
so fishing hasn't been on my list of
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recreational pursuits.
3 Have you ever been to a place where Unfortunately, I haven't had the
there are a lot of fish around you? opportunity to be in a place with an
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Sadly, I haven't had the chance to be in a abundance of fish around me. However, if
place where there are lots of fish around. the chance ever arises, I would love to visit
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But if I ever get the opportunity, I'd like to an aquarium where I can witness a diverse
visit an aquarium. It would be cool to see range of fish species up close and
all kinds of fish up close and learn more appreciate their beauty and gain a deeper
about them and their underwater world. understanding of aquatic life.
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4 Did you enjoy seeing fish when

you were young?
Honestly, fish has never been something To be honest, fish has never been my cup
I was really interested in, so I didn't find of tea, so I didn't particularly enjoy seeing
it particularly exciting to see them when them when I was young. I had other
I was young. I had other things that I interests and hobbies that captured my
liked to do, and fish didn't grab my attention, and fish didn't hold a special
attention. fascination for me.
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5 Is fishing popular in your country?

Yes, fishing is quite popular in my
country. We have several lakes, rivers,
and coastal areas which make this activity
possible because, without these water
bodies, there wouldn't be any fishing.
Plus, there's a strong fishing culture here,
with plenty of fishing tournaments and
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events happening throughout the year
6 Why do people go fishing?
Fishing is a really enjoyable thing to do
as it lets people unplug, lowers anxiety
and instills a sense of calm. Moreover, it's
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share this hobby with.
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a great way to spend quality time with
friends or family members who they
Have you seen any movies with lots of

fish?
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Yes, of course. I have watched various
films which contain numerous fishes. In
particular, I’m a big fan of ‘Finding
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Nemo’, which feature plenty of fish

characters. Oh, I have to mention ‘The
Little Mermaid’ too, which is a movie I
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have watched for several times.

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8. Geography
1 Do you like Geography?

Honestly, I'm not really into Honestly, Geography isn't something that
Geography. It's not that I dislike it, particularly piques my interest. While I
but I don't find it very interesting or don't dislike it, it's not a subject that I find
exciting. I prefer other subjects like captivating or engaging. My interests tend
Math or English. to lean more towards other academic
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disciplines such as Maths or English.
2 Do you think Geography is useful? Undoubtedly, Geography is an incredibly

Geography is definitely important. It valuable subject. It offers insights into the
helps us learn about the world we live in, world around us, helping us understand the
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including things like landscapes, cultures,
and the environment. This knowledge is
useful for making smart choices in
different parts of life, like taking care of
Earth's landscapes, cultures, and
environments. This knowledge is not only
informative but also essential for making
informed decisions in various aspects of
the environment and dealing with global life, including environmental conservation
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problems. and global issues.
3 Did you learn Geography when you were Yes, Geography was one of the primary
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at school? subjects I studied during my school years.

Yes, I did learn Geography when I was in It was part of the core curriculum, and I
school. It was one of the main subjects we had the opportunity to learn about topics
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studied, and we learned about things like like landforms, climate patterns, and the
landforms, weather patterns, and different diverse cultures and regions of the world.
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cultures around the world. It wasn't my While it wasn't my favorite subject, it did
favorite subject, but it gave me a good provide a foundational understanding of
the world.
basic understanding of the world.
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4 Do you want to be a Geography While I have the utmost respect for

teacher? teachers and the vital role they play in
While I have a lot of respect for teachers shaping young minds, becoming a
and their important work, I don't really Geography teacher isn't a career aspiration
see myself becoming a Geography of mine. Teaching is a noble profession,
teacher. Teaching is a great job, but it's but it's not something I see myself
not the main career I'm interested in. I pursuing as a primary career path. My
have different goals and interests. interests and aspirations lie elsewhere.
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5 Do you ever want to travel to a country

because of its geographical location?
Yeah, if I want to have a beach holiday, I
go to a country that is washed by the sea
or the ocean and where the weather is
always warm. Also, I want to go to some
countries to see some strange
geographical formations. For example,
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I'm dreaming of going to China to see the
Reed Flute Cave, a beautifully coloured
limestone cave.
9. Riding a bike
STT
1
BAND 6.5
Did you have a bike when you were

young?
ÀN BAND 7.5
Yes, I was fortunate enough to have a

bicycle when I was a child. I received it as
Yes, I was lucky to have a bike when I was a a birthday gift when I was around six years
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kid. I got it as a birthday present when I was old. It was a bright red bike, and I
about six years old. It was a bright red bike, remember feeling an immense sense of joy
and I remember feeling really happy and and freedom when I first laid eyes on it.
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free when I first saw it.
2 Did you ride a bike often when you were Absolutely, I rode my bicycle extensively
little? during my childhood. It was my trusty
S
Definitely, I used to ride my bike a lot when companion, and I used it to explore the
I was a kid. It was like a good friend, and I nooks and crannies of my neighborhood.
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used it to explore my neighborhood. Whether it was riding to the nearby park

Whether it was going to the nearby park with with friends or cycling to the local
my friends or riding to the store, my bike convenience store, my bike was an integral
was a big part of my everyday life. part of my daily life.
IE
3 Did you ride a bike to school? Yes, I did ride my bicycle to school
Yes, I used to ride my bike to school regularly regularly when I was younger. It was a
when I was younger. It was a practical choice practical choice for my family, as my
for my family because my parents were busy parents had busy schedules and couldn't
and couldn't always take me. Riding my bike always drop me off. Riding my bike to
to school made me feel independent and school gave me a sense of independence
responsible. It also helped me get to school on and responsibility. It also allowed me to
time and avoid the morning rush. arrive at school promptly and beat the
morning rush.
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4 Do you ride a bike when you go out Regrettably, I no longer ride a bike when I
now? go out, primarily due to the bustling and
Unfortunately, I don't ride a bike anymore densely populated city I currently reside in.
when I go out, mainly because I live in a The prevalence of traffic jams and the
crowded and busy city now. There are a lot ever-present issue of pollution have shifted
of traffic jams, and pollution is a big issue my preference towards using a motorbike
here. So, I prefer using a motorbike to get for commuting. While I do miss the
around. I do miss the simplicity of riding a simplicity of riding a bicycle, the
bike, but using a motorbike just makes more practicality of a motorbike in this urban
sense in this city. environment is undeniable.
LÊ
10. Running
1 Do you go running a lot? ÀN

Well, I wouldn't say I'm a serious runner,
but I do try to go for a run, especially on
Well, I wouldn't say I'm a dedicated runner,
but I do make an effort to go for a run,
weekends. It's a nice way to relax, especially on weekends. It's a refreshing
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whether it's jogging by the beach or way to unwind, whether it's jogging along
taking a nice route around the park near the beach, or taking a scenic route around
my house. the park near my house.
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2 Where do you usually go running?

I'm pretty flexible about where I run. I like I'm quite flexible when it comes to my
S
to try different places. Sometimes, I run running locations. I tend to explore many
along the beautiful beach, and other times, I different places. Sometimes, it's along the
go through the peaceful paths in the nearby picturesque beachfront, other times, it's
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park. Running in different spots keeps it through the serene trails in the nearby park.
interesting and fun. The variety keeps my runs interesting and
enjoyable.
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3 Did you go running when you were a

child? It's a bit hard to say whether it counts as
It's a bit hard to say if it's the same as running in the traditional sense, but I did
regular running, but when I was a kid, I engage in quite a bit of running when I was
used to run around a lot. I grew up in a a child. I grew up in a village, and we used
village, and we played games that involved to play games that involved a lot of
a ton of running with my friends. It was a running around with friends. It was a
carefree and enjoyable way to stay active. carefree and fun way to stay active.
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4 What do you prefer, running Currently, I prefer running alone. It's a time
alone or running with friends? for me to be in my own world, and I find
Nowadays, I prefer running by myself. solace in that. I put on some music, enjoy
It's a time for me to be alone with my the fresh air, and let my thoughts flow
thoughts, and I find comfort in that. I freely. Running alone allows me to set my
put on some music, enjoy the fresh air, own pace and truly connect with the
and let my mind wander. Running alone experience.
lets me choose my own speed and really
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connect with the experience.
11. Noises
STT BAND 6.5

ÀN BAND 7.5
1 Do you like to stay in a place with a

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lot of noise? Actually, I'm quite averse to staying in
Well, to be honest, I don't really like noisy places. I find that excessive noise
being in loud places. I find too much can be rather agitating and disrupts my
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noise bothersome and disturbs my peace of mind. I prefer quieter

peace. I prefer quieter spots where I environments where I can think, work, or
can think, work, or relax without too relax without constant distractions.
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many distractions.
2 Do you think your city is too noisy?

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It depends on where you are in the city. In It really depends on where you are in the
the middle of the city, where there's city. In the heart of the city, where there's a
always a lot of traffic and activity, it can constant buzz of traffic and various
be quite noisy. But I'm lucky to live in a activities, it can indeed be quite noisy.
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quieter neighborhood, away from the busy However, I consider myself fortunate to
city life. So, I wouldn't say my city is very live in a more tranquil neighborhood, away
noisy; it's more about choosing the right from the urban hustle and bustle. So, I
place to be. wouldn't describe my city as overly noisy;
it's a matter of choosing the right place to
be.
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3 How do you feel about people making
noise around you? When I find myself surrounded by people
When I'm around noisy people, I usually making a lot of noise, I usually make an
try to find a quieter spot. Whether it's effort to relocate to a quieter setting.
finding a calm corner in a cafe or going to Whether it's finding a peaceful corner in a
another room, I believe it's important to cafe or moving to a different room, I
believe in creating an environment that
be in a place where I can focus and relax.
facilitates concentration and relaxation.
Ignoring the noise can be hard, so I prefer
Ignoring the noise can be challenging, so I
to take action and find a quieter space.
prefer to take proactive steps to find a
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quieter space.
4 What is the noisiest place you The noisiest place I've ever been to was
have been to?
The loudest place I've been to was
probably a stadium during a football
match. The crowd was really loud
ÀN probably a stadium while attending a
football match. The atmosphere there was
incredibly loud due to the passionate fans
cheering for their teams. It was noisy, but it
because the fans were so passionate was also a joyful kind of noise, filled with
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about their teams. It was noisy, but it excitement and enthusiasm. Despite the
was also a happy kind of noise, full of noise, I couldn't help but feel happy and
excitement and energy. Despite the caught up in the excitement of the game.
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noise, I couldn't help but feel joyful and

caught up in the thrill of the game.
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12. Musical instruments

LT

IE
1 Did you ever learn a musical

instrument as a child? Yes, during my childhood, I did embark on
a musical journey by learning to play the
Yes, when I was a kid, I tried to learn the guitar when I was around ten years old.
guitar when I was about ten years old. However, I must admit that I gave up on it
But I have to admit, I didn't stick with it. halfway through the learning process.
Learning to play a musical instrument While the idea of playing a musical
was interesting, but it was also hard work, instrument was intriguing, the dedication
especially for a young kid like me. and practice required to master it proved to
be quite challenging for a young child like
me.
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2 Do you play any kinds of musical

instruments? Unfortunately, I don't currently play any
Unfortunately, I don't play any musical musical instruments. I've always had a
instruments now. I've never been very rather clumsy disposition when it comes to
good at handling instruments. Even handling instruments. Despite my
though I like music and musicians, I've admiration for music and musicians, I've
never been able to get good at playing an never been able to overcome my lack of
instrument because I'm not very coordination to play an instrument
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coordinated. proficiently.
3
what would it be?
ÀN
If you could learn a musical instrument,
If I had the chance to learn a musical

If given the opportunity to learn a musical
instrument, I would undoubtedly choose
instrument, I'd pick the piano for sure. the piano. There's something undeniably
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There's something really amazing and captivating and sophisticated about the
elegant about the piano. Making beautiful piano. The ability to create beautiful
music with those white keys has always melodies and harmonies on those ivory
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fascinated me. Learning to play the piano keys has always fascinated me. Learning to
would be a dream come true, and the sound play the piano would be a dream come
it makes is just wonderful. true, and the sound of its music is simply
enchanting.
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IE
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13. Volunteer
1 Have you ever done any voluntary work? Yes, I've had the privilege of participating in
Yes, during my college days, I took part in voluntary work during my time at university.
some voluntary work. I was a part of a club, I was actively involved in our university club,
where we passionately raised funds to
and our main activity was raising money to
support children in remote mountainous
support children living in mountainous areas areas.
who needed help.
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2 Would you like to work as a volunteer? Absolutely, I'm highly inclined towards
Absolutely, I'm quite interested in being a volunteering. The idea of being able to assist
volunteer. It's because I believe that helping others not only brings happiness but also
provides a profound sense of fulfillment,
others can bring happiness and add more
making my life significantly more
3
rewarding.
Why do you think people volunteer?

ÀN
meaning to my life. Being able to make a
positive difference is something I find
meaningful.
Well, the reasons for volunteering can vary

Well, I think people volunteer for many from person to person, but the overarching
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reasons. But the most common one is the motivation is to make a positive impact on
the lives of others. Each individual may have
desire to assist others in need. It's about
their unique purpose, but the core value is
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lending a helping hand and showing kindness. always centered around the desire to help
Everyone may have their own personal those in need. It's a way for people to connect
reasons, but the core is about making a with their empathy and contribute to the
positive impact. betterment of society.
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4 Is volunteering worth the time it takes?

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Yes, volunteering is definitely worth the time Most definitely, volunteering is

and effort. It allows you to grow as a person, unquestionably worth the time, effort, and
dedication it requires. The personal growth,
find a sense of purpose, and contribute to your
sense of purpose, and the positive impact it
community. It's a valuable experience that has on communities make it a valuable and
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benefits both you and the people you're worthwhile endeavor.

helping.
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14. Public Transportation
1 Do you often use public transport?

No, I don't use public transport very No, I don't frequently use public transport,
often, and to be honest, I'm not a fan and to be honest, I'm not a fan of it. In
of it. In Vietnam, the public Vietnam, the public transportation system
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transportation system is quite is somewhat outdated, and I prefer the
old-fashioned, and I prefer using my convenience and flexibility of using a
motorbike for everyday travel motorbike for my daily commute.
because it's more convenient and
flexible.
2 What kind of public transportation do

you usually take?
ÀN
Even though I don't use public transport
While I don't use public transportation on a
regular basis, there are occasions when I
find it necessary, especially when I need to
regularly, there are times when I need it, travel to places outside the city. In those
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especially for longer trips outside the city. instances, I typically opt for either buses or
In those cases, I usually choose either trains. These modes of transport are more
buses or trains. They're better for longer suitable for longer journeys, as they offer a
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journeys because they're comfortable and relatively comfortable and cost-effective

cost-effective ways to reach my way to get to my destination.
destination.
S
3 Did you take public transportation when Interestingly, I never had the opportunity to
you were a kid? experience public transportation when I
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Interestingly, I didn't get to ride public was a child. The concept of using public
transport when I was a kid. Back then, my transport wasn't as prevalent in my
family didn't use it much. We walked for upbringing, and my family had their own
short distances, and for longer trips, we means of getting around. For shorter
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had our own vehicles. So, public transport distances, we usually walked, and for
wasn't part of my childhood experience. longer trips, we relied on personal
vehicles. So, public transportation wasn't a
part of my childhood experience.
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4 Will there be more people taking public
transportation in the future? I have my doubts about the increased usage
I'm not so sure if more people will start of public transportation in the future, at least
using public transport in the future, at in Vietnam. The country has been slow to
invest in improving and modernizing its
least not in Vietnam. The country hasn't
public transportation infrastructure. As a
been quick to update and modernize its result, the system remains somewhat
public transport system. It's still a bit outdated and less appealing to the general
old-fashioned and not very popular. Many population. Many people still prefer the
folks here prefer using their own vehicles convenience of personal vehicles or
or other ways to get around. Unless there alternative modes of transportation. Unless
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are big improvements in public transport, there are significant investments and
improvements in the public transport system,
I don't think it'll become more popular
I don't see a substantial shift towards
anytime soon. increased usage in the near future.
15. Tea & Coffee
STT BAND 6.5

ÀN BAND 7.5
1 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

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No doubt about it, I really love coffee. Without a doubt, I'm a dedicated coffee
I can't imagine starting my day enthusiast. I can't imagine starting my day
without a cup of it. It's like a special without that aromatic cup of coffee. It's
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routine I do every day, and I enjoy become an essential ritual in my daily life,
every drop. and I savor every sip.
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2 When was the last time you had a cup

of coffee or tea? Just this morning, in fact. I woke up
Actually, this morning, I felt a bit tired feeling a bit groggy, so I reached for my
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when I woke up. So, I made myself a cup trusty cup of coffee to give me that
of coffee to wake up and feel more much-needed boost of energy. It never fails
energetic. It always works to make me to invigorate me and set the tone for the
day.
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feel more awake and ready for the day.
3 Do you usually buy your coffee in a

coffee shop? Yes, I tend to frequent coffee shops quite
Yes, I go to coffee shops quite a bit. Coffee often. Coffee culture is immensely popular
is a big deal in Vietnam, and there are in Vietnam, and it's incredibly easy and
plenty of coffee shops everywhere. They're affordable to grab a cup of delicious coffee
easy to find, and the coffee tastes great. I from the numerous coffee shops scattered
like going to coffee shops and having a around. The experience of enjoying a cup
coffee in a cozy place. of coffee in a cozy café is something I truly
appreciate.
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4 Do you want to make your own cup of

coffee at home? Honestly, I've never been particularly skilled
Honestly, I'm not very good at making when it comes to preparing coffee at home. It's
a rather intricate process, and I've always
coffee at home. It's a bit complicated, and I
found it a bit cumbersome. Given that there
find it a bit hard. Plus, there are so many are so many convenient options to buy coffee
good coffee shops with skilled baristas, so I from expert baristas, I don't see myself
don't see the need to make my own coffee attempting to make my own at home. I prefer
at home. I'd rather let the experts make it leaving it to the professionals who can craft
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for me. that perfect cup for me.
16. Health
STT
1
BAND 6.5
How do you keep yourself healthy?

ÀN BAND 7.5
Maintaining good health is a priority for

H
Keeping healthy is really important to me, and I follow a multifaceted approach
me, and I do a few things to make to achieve it. Firstly, I pay close attention
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sure I stay that way. First, I eat good to my diet, ensuring it's balanced and
food and make sure I eat different includes a variety of nutritious foods.
kinds of healthy stuff. Second, I Secondly, regular exercise is a cornerstone
exercise regularly by jogging and of my health regimen. I engage in physical
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doing yoga to keep my body in good activities such as jogging and yoga to keep
shape. Lastly, I try to stay positive my body active and fit. Equally important
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because I think being happy is a big is maintaining a positive mindset; I firmly

part of being healthy. believe that a positive outlook on life
contributes significantly to overall
well-being.
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2 What are your favourite sports? Among the plethora of sports out there, my
Out of all the sports, I like badminton the absolute favorite is badminton. I find it
most. It's exciting and keeps me active. both exhilarating and challenging. The
It's a fast game, and it also makes me fast-paced nature of the game keeps me on
think, which I enjoy. Anyone can play it my toes, and the strategic aspect adds an
for fun or competitively, so it's great for element of mental stimulation.
all kinds of people. Additionally, badminton is a sport that can
be enjoyed both casually and
competitively, making it suitable for a wide
range of enthusiasts.
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3 Are there health classes in your school? Unfortunately, in Vietnam, health classes
In Vietnam, schools don't really focus on in schools tend to focus more on academic
practical health classes. They mostly teach aspects rather than practical health
theories about health, but not much about education. While there is recognition of the
how to stay healthy in everyday life. I think importance of health education, the
it would be good if they could teach more curriculum often leans towards theoretical
practical stuff. knowledge rather than practical skills that
can help students lead healthier lives. This
is an area that could benefit from
improvement.
LÊ
4 Is it easy for people to exercise in your
country? Yes, it's relatively easy for people to engage in
Yes, it's pretty easy for people in my exercise in my country. There are numerous
facilities and public spaces dedicated to
country to exercise. We have lots of places
ÀN
like parks, gyms, and sports centers where
you can work out. Also, people in Vietnam
really care about being healthy, so they like
to exercise. It's not hard to find ways to stay
physical activity, including parks, gyms, and
sports centers. Additionally, the cultural
emphasis on physical fitness and wellness
encourages people to incorporate exercise into
their daily routines. It's quite accessible and
active and fit here. convenient for individuals of all ages and
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fitness levels to stay active and healthy in
Vietnam.
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17. Favourite day

S
LT
1 Which day is your favourite day of

the week? My favorite day of the week would
I really like Saturdays and Sundays undoubtedly be either Saturday or Sunday.
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the most. Those are the days when I Those precious weekend days hold a
don't have to go to work, and I can special place in my heart because it's the
relax. I don't have to think about work time when I can temporarily escape the
stuff, which is great. daily grind of work. On weekends, I have
the luxury of not having to report to the
office or meet work-related deadlines,
which is truly liberating.
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2 Which day is your least favourite day?

If I had to pick my least favorite day, it If I had to choose my least favorite day of
would be Monday. It's the end of the the week, it would probably be Monday.
weekend, and it's tough to get back into The reason is quite simple; it marks the
work mode after relaxing for two days. end of the weekend, and I often find
myself not quite mentally prepared to dive
back into the workweek. There's a sense of
adjustment and the need to transition from
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the relaxed weekend mindset to the
work-oriented one, which can be a bit
challenging.
3 How do you usually spend your time on

My weekends are a precious time for me,
the weekends?
ÀN
During the weekends, I like to do different
things. Sometimes, I just chill at home,
read, or do stuff I enjoy. Other times, I hang
and I make sure to use them wisely. I enjoy
a mix of activities during the weekend.
Sometimes, I prefer spending quality time
with myself, indulging in personal hobbies,
out with friends and family, eat out, go to
reading, or simply relaxing at home. On
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new places, or do outdoor activities. Mixing
alone time with social time helps me feel other occasions, I like to catch up with
better and enjoy my weekends. friends and family, going out for meals,
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exploring new places, or engaging in

outdoor activities. Striking a balance
between self-time and social interactions
during the weekends helps me recharge
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and make the most of this valuable time.

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4 Is it easy for people to exercise in your

country? Yes, it's relatively easy for people to engage in
In Vietnam, it's pretty easy for people to exercise in my country. There are numerous
facilities and public spaces dedicated to
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exercise. We have lots of places like parks,

physical activity, including parks, gyms, and
gyms, and sports centers where you can sports centers. Additionally, the cultural
work out. Also, people here care about emphasis on physical fitness and wellness
being fit and healthy, so they like to encourages people to incorporate exercise into
exercise. It's not hard for anyone, no matter their daily routines. It's quite accessible and
their age or fitness level, to stay active and convenient for individuals of all ages and
healthy in Vietnam. fitness levels to stay active and healthy in
Vietnam.
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18. Bags
1 Do you usually carry a bag? Yes, I almost always have a bag with me when
Yes, I usually have a bag with me I go out. It's become somewhat of a daily
when I go out. I need it for stuff like necessity. You see, I need to carry quite a few
my phone, wallet, sunscreen, and items like my mobile phone, wallet, sunscreen,
other things I might need during the a notepad, and various essentials. These items
day. It helps me keep everything are essential for different situations I might
organized. encounter during the day, so my bag serves as
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a convenient and organized way to carry them.
2 Do you change your bags often? No, I don't change my bags frequently. In fact,
No, I don't change my bags a lot. I stick I tend to stick with just a few bags for specific
with a few bags for specific purposes. purposes. I'm not one to frequently switch
I'm forgetful sometimes, so changing bags because I've found that I can be rather
bags often might make me leave
important stuff behind. I like having a
few reliable bags.
ÀN absentminded at times. Changing bags too
often would increase the risk of leaving
important items behind. So, I prefer to have a
few trusty bags that serve my various needs.
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3 What kind of bags would you use when When I travel, I typically opt for larger bags,
travelling? such as a sturdy backpack or a spacious tote
bag. These bags offer the capacity to carry not
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When I travel, I go for bigger bags like a

backpack or a roomy tote bag. They can only my essentials but also any items I might
hold not only my stuff but also things I pick up during my travels, like souvenirs or
buy during my trips, like souvenirs. These local products. They are practical and
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bags are practical and comfy for exploring comfortable to carry, making them ideal
new places. companions for exploring new destinations.
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4 Did you use a backpack when you were Absolutely, when I was a child, I used a backpack
a child? on a daily basis to go to school. It was a common
Yes, when I was a kid, I used a backpack practice among students in my country. I
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remember my first backpack vividly; it had

every day for school. It was what most
vibrant colors and my favorite cartoon characters.
students did in my country. I remember my That trusty backpack accompanied me on
first backpack well; it had bright colors countless adventures to school, carrying my
and my favorite cartoon characters. That books, stationery, and other essentials. It
backpack went with me to school every symbolized my educational journey during those
day, carrying my books, pencils, and other formative years and holds cherished memories of
things I needed. It reminds me of my my school days.
school days, and I have good memories of
it.
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19. Ice cream
1 Do you like ice cream? Do you eat

ice cream a lot? Personally, I'm a big fan of ice cream. It's
Personally, I really like ice cream. It's such a tasty and refreshing treat, especially
a yummy and cool treat, especially on on a hot day. However, I wouldn't say I eat
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hot days. But I don't eat it a lot. I try it a lot. I try to balance my diet with
to have healthier foods most of the healthier options, but I definitely indulge in
time, but I treat myself to ice cream some ice cream every once in a while.
now and then.
2 Did you eat ice cream as a child? ÀN

Yes, I had ice cream when I was a kid. It
was a special treat for me and my siblings.
Yes, I did eat ice cream as a child. It was
always a special treat for me and my
We often had it when we went out as a siblings, and we would often enjoy it on
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family or when we did well in school. I family outings or as a reward for doing
have nice memories of sharing ice cream well in school. I have many fond memories
with my family. of sharing ice cream with my family.
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3 Are there shops selling ice cream near

where you live? Of course, there are many shops selling ice
cream near where I live. In fact, there
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Sure, there are many ice cream shops near

my home. It feels like there's one on almost seems to be an ice cream shop on every
every street! Some are big chains, while corner! Some of them are big chains, but
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others are small, local places that make others are small, local businesses that make
their own special flavors. It's fun to check their own unique flavors. It's always fun to
out the different choices and try new things. explore the different options and try new
things.
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4 Would you like to make your own ice

cream? While I love eating ice cream, I don't think I
Even though I enjoy eating ice cream, I would be interested in making my own. It
wouldn't want to make it myself. It seems seems like a complicated process, and I don't
have much experience with cooking or
like a complex process, and I'm not good at
baking. Plus, there are so many great options
cooking or baking. Besides, there are so available in shops and restaurants that I don't
many delicious options at stores and feel like I'm missing out on anything.
restaurants that I don't feel like I need to
make my own.
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20. Gifts
1 Have you ever sent handmade gifts to

others? Yes, I've had the pleasure of sending
Yes, I've sent handmade gifts to others handmade gifts to others on several
before. I'm not very good at making occasions. Although I must admit that I'm
things myself, but I've found lovely not particularly skilled in crafting things
handmade items in special stores that I myself, I've found charming handmade items
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thought would make great gifts. in specialty shops that I thought would make
Handmade gifts have a unique charm that delightful gifts. There's a certain charm and
I really like. uniqueness to handmade gifts that I find
quite appealing.
2
ÀN
Have you ever received a great gift?
Absolutely! One of the best gifts I ever
got was from my younger sister. She put a
lot of thought and effort into it. It was a
Absolutely! One of the most memorable
gifts I've ever received was from my
younger sister. She had put so much
set of handmade woven items, each one thought and effort into it. It was a
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made with care. It wasn't just the items collection of handmade woven items, each
themselves but also the love she put into intricately crafted, and it was not just the
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making them that made it special. She items themselves but the love and care she
also gave me a vintage pencil case, which put into creating the gift that made it truly
I loved. She gave it to me before she left special. She also included a vintage pencil
for Hanoi to go to university, and it means case, which she knew I'd adore. She gave it
S
a lot to me. to me before she left for Hanoi to attend

university, and it holds a cherished place in
LT
my heart.
3 How do you often choose a gift?

I usually pick out gifts for important I typically choose gifts for important
IE
events or on my loved ones' birthdays. I occasions or on the birthdays of my loved

think giving a considerate gift is a great ones. I believe that giving a thoughtful gift
way to show how much I care for is a wonderful way to express my
appreciation and love for someone. I take
someone. I take time to think about what
the time to consider the person's interests,
the person likes and needs to make sure
preferences, and needs to ensure that the
the gift is not only meaningful but also
gift is not only meaningful but also
useful or enjoyable for them. practical or enjoyable for them.
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4 Do you think you are good at choosing

gifts? Frankly, I wouldn't say that I'm particularly
Honestly, I wouldn't say I'm very good at skilled at choosing gifts. I have a tendency to
choosing gifts. I tend to think a lot about it overthink the process, often being unsure
about which item would be better suited for
and sometimes can't decide on just one
the recipient. Consequently, I sometimes end
item. So, I often end up getting multiple up selecting multiple gifts, unable to make a
gifts because I want to make sure the final decision. It's a bit of a quirk, I suppose,
LÊ
person likes what they receive. It's a bit of a but it's rooted in my desire to make sure the
quirk, I guess, but it's because I want the person I'm gifting has something they truly
person to truly appreciate the gift. appreciate.
5 What kind of gifts are popular in your

country?
books and handmade gifts as well as

home décor presents such as frames and
ÀN
Well, people in my country tend to give
candles. All these things create comfort

and remind the receiver of the giver's love
H
and affection. Many people also give
flowers and chocolates on special
N
occasions.
6 Do you like to give expensive gifts?

Oh, yeah, I do. First of all, I do it because
S
I can afford it and, of course, because I

like to fullfil dreams of my beloved
LT
people feeling as happy as them when

they get what they really dream about.
7 Why do people give gifts?

IE
I guess there are a lot of reasons why

people do it. For example, to show
interest and appreciation, or express
gratitude to others. People also give gifts
to mark milestones and just bring joy and
pleasure to the ones they love.
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21. Concentration
1 Can you remain focused for a long

time? Well, it depends on the situation. If I am
Well, whether I can focus for a long time interested in what I am doing, then I can stay
depends on what I'm doing. If I'm really focused for a long time. For example, when I
interested in something, like reading a am reading a good book or working on a
great book or working on a project I love, project that I am passionate about, I can
LÊ
I can stay focused for hours. But if I don't easily stay focused for hours. However, if
find the task interesting, it's hard for me to the task is not interesting to me, then it can
concentrate for a long time. be difficult for me to remain focused for a
long time.
2 How do you stay focused?

ÀN
To stay focused, I usually get rid of things
that might distract me. I like a quiet place
to work, and I turn off my phone and any
other stuff that might bother me. Also, I
To stay focused, I usually try to eliminate
any distractions around me. I prefer to
work in a quiet environment and switch off
my phone or any other devices that may
break the task into smaller parts and set interrupt me. Additionally, I break down
H
goals. That way, I stay excited and keep the task into smaller chunks and set goals
on track. for myself, which helps me stay motivated
N
and on track.
3 Did you stay focused in class when you Yes, I did. I was always an attentive
were a child? student and tried to stay focused in class as
S
Yes, I did. I tried to pay attention in class much as possible. However, there were
and stay focused most of the time. But times when I found some topics to be
LT
sometimes, I found certain topics boring, boring, and it was difficult for me to stay
and it was tough to stay concentrated. focused. But, overall, I was able to
Overall, though, I managed to stay on maintain my focus during most of my
classes.
track in most of my classes.
IE
4 Is it easy for you to stay focused in a No, it's not easy to stay focused in a noisy
noisy environment? environment. Noise can be distracting and
No, it's not simple to focus when it's can make it difficult to concentrate on a task.
In such situations, I usually try to find a
noisy. Noise can be really distracting and
quieter place or use noise-cancelling
makes it hard to focus on what I'm doing. headphones to block out the noise. I find that
So, I try to find a quieter place or use this helps me stay focused and work more
special headphones that block out noise. efficiently.
That usually helps me focus better and get
my work done.
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22. Friends
1 How important are friends to you?

Friends hold an extremely significant place
LÊ
Friends are really important to me. They in my life. They are like the pillars of
keep me from feeling lonely and isolated. support that prevent me from feeling lonely
Having friends is priceless because they or isolated. The presence of friends is
give me company and a chance to share invaluable, providing companionship and the
experiences, which makes life better. opportunity to share experiences, which I
2
ÀN
Do you often go out with your friends?
believe is an essential aspect of life's
richness.
Yes, I hang out with my friends regularly, Yes, I make it a point to spend quality time
H
usually about 2-3 times a week. We do with my friends regularly, typically around
lots of things together, like meeting up for 2-3 times a week. We engage in a variety
N
coffee, eating at restaurants, having of activities, such as meeting up for coffee,

picnics, or watching movies at the dining out at restaurants, having picnics in
cinema. These activities make our scenic spots, or catching a movie at the
friendship stronger and create good cinema. These outings not only strengthen
S
memories. our bonds but also create lasting memories.

LT
3 Where do you often meet each other?

We have the flexibility to meet at various
We can meet in different places, locations, depending on our preferences
depending on what we want to do. and the type of activity we have in mind.
IE
Sometimes, we meet at cozy cafes for a Sometimes, we gather at cozy cafes to

enjoy a leisurely chat. On other occasions,
nice chat. Other times, we explore
we explore different restaurants or eateries
different restaurants to try different foods.
in the city to savor diverse cuisines.
We also love outdoor activities, so parks,
Additionally, we love outdoor adventures,
beaches, and nature places are where we so parks, beaches, and nature reserves are
go for picnics and hikes. also common meeting spots for our picnics
and hikes.
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4 What do you usually do with your
friends? The activities I enjoy with my friends are
I have many different activities I enjoy diverse and ever-evolving. We share a
mutual love for exploring new places and
doing with my friends. We all like
trying new things. Whether it's embarking on
exploring new places and trying new road trips to discover hidden gems in our
things. Whether it's going on road trips to region, attending cultural events, or simply
find hidden cool places, going to events, engaging in stimulating conversations, we're
or just having interesting conversations, always seeking fresh experiences that enrich
we're always looking for new experiences our lives and deepen our friendships.
to make our lives more interesting and our
LÊ
friendships stronger.
23. Wild animals
STT
1
BAND 6.5
Are there wild animals in your

ÀN BAND 7.5
country? Absolutely, Vietnam is blessed with a rich

H
diversity of wild animals, especially in the
Yes, Vietnam has many different wild lush rainforests and natural habitats across
animals, especially in the lush rainforests the country. Some of the remarkable species
N
and natural places in the country. Some of found here include the Indochinese tiger, the
these special animals include the golden-cheeked gibbon, and various species
Indochinese tiger, the golden-cheeked of colorful birds. These animals thrive in the
S
gibbon, and many colorful birds. These wild, contributing to the unique biodiversity
animals live freely in nature and make our of our nation.
country's wildlife special.
LT
2 Have you ever been to a zoo or a safari

park? Indeed, I had the opportunity to visit
I visited Thao Cam Vien, a famous zoo in Thao Cam Vien, a renowned zoo in my
IE
Sai Gon, during one of my trips. It was trip to Sai Gon. It was an exhilarating
very exciting to see lots of different experience to witness a wide array of
animals up close. I saw majestic lions and animals up close. From the majestic
playful monkeys, and each encounter was lions to the playful monkeys, each
full of excitement. The zoo showed me encounter was truly exciting. The zoo
animals from different parts of the world. offered a glimpse into the diverse
wildlife from various parts of the world.
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3 What is the animal you would like to see

in the wild? If I were to choose an animal to see in the
If I could choose, I would like to see a wild, I think it would have to be the tiger.
tiger in the wild. Tigers are mysterious There's something incredibly mysterious
and amazing creatures known for their and intriguing about this majestic creature.
strength and grace. Seeing one in its Tigers are known for their power and
grace, and seeing one in its natural habitat
natural home would be an incredible and
would be a remarkable and humbling
LÊ
awe-inspiring experience.
experience.
4 Are there TV programs about wild

animals in your country?
ÀN
We used to have a TV show called "World
Animal" about ten years ago, but it's not
on TV anymore. That's sad because shows
While we used to have a popular TV
program called "World Animal" about a
decade ago, unfortunately, it is no longer on
the air. It's quite saddening because
programs like that played a significant role
like that taught people about animals and in educating people about wildlife and
H
how to protect them. I hope in the future, conservation efforts. I hope that in the future,
there will be more programs like it to help there will be more initiatives to bring back
such informative and captivating shows to
N
people understand why it's important to

take care of our natural world. raise awareness about the importance of
protecting our natural world.
S
24. Rain
LT

IE
1 Do you prefer rainy days or sunny

days? My preference for weather largely depends
I like different types of weather based on on the circumstances. I appreciate rainy days
what I'm doing. Rainy days are cozy when when I have planned activities indoors.
I'm indoors. I enjoy listening to the rain There's a cozy charm in listening to the
while I'm safe inside. But sunny days are raindrops falling while I'm safely tucked
perfect for outdoor activities and away indoors. Conversely, sunny days are
exploring. ideal for outdoor adventures, providing
ample opportunities for outdoor activities
and exploration.
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2 What do you do on rainy days?
On rainy days, I prefer to stay home. I On rainy days, my inclination is to stay
don't like going out when it's wet and at home. I'm not particularly fond of
gloomy. Instead, I like doing indoor venturing out when it's wet and gloomy
activities like reading, watching movies, outside. Instead, I find solace in indoor
or trying new recipes. It's a time to relax activities like reading, watching movies,
and take care of myself, enjoying the cozy or indulging in some culinary
indoors. experiments. It's a time for relaxation
and self-care, making the most of the
comforting atmosphere indoors.
LÊ
3 What do you usually do when it starts to
rain and you are outside? When I find myself caught outside in the
When I'm outside and it starts raining, I rain, I typically seek shelter as my first
usually look for a place to stay dry. If instinct. If there's no immediate shelter
there's no shelter, I use an umbrella or find available, I'll use an umbrella or find a
ÀN
something to hide under. Sometimes, I wear
waterproof clothes or carry a raincoat if I
think it might rain, so I don't get too wet
when I'm outside.
nearby awning to shield myself from the
rain. Another approach I often take is to
wear waterproof clothing or carry a
raincoat when I anticipate the possibility of
rain, which helps me stay relatively dry
H
even when I'm outdoors.
N
4 Have you ever had to change your

plans because of the rain? Yes, there have been occasions when I've
Yes, there were times when I had to had to alter my plans due to unexpected rain.
One memorable instance was when I had
S
change my plans because of unexpected

planned a picnic with friends on Son Tra
rain. One memorable time was when I Mountain. We had everything prepared and
planned a picnic with friends on Son Tra
LT
were eagerly looking forward to a day of

Mountain. We had everything ready and outdoor fun. However, the rain poured
were excited about spending the day unexpectedly, forcing us to cancel our
outdoors. But it started raining picnic. It was disappointing, but we made
the best of it by rescheduling our outing for a
IE
unexpectedly, so we had to cancel our

sunny day, which turned out to be a great
picnic. It was disappointing, but we
decision.
rescheduled for a sunny day, which turned
out to be a great decision.
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25. Dream and ambition
1 What was your childhood dream?

Throughout my childhood, I harbored a
When I was a kid, I had many different multitude of dreams, each one distinct and
dreams. Sometimes, I wanted to be a fascinating in its own way. At various times,
LÊ
brave police officer, other times a famous I envisioned myself as a valiant police
singer, and even the owner of an ice officer, a charismatic singer, and even the
cream shop. These dreams were like proud owner of an enchanting ice cream
chapters in a storybook, each showing a shop. These dreams were like chapters in a
different thing I wanted to be. storybook, each chapter portraying a
2
ÀN
Are you the kind of person who sticks
different aspiration that added depth to my
youthful imagination.
to dreams? Yes, I consider myself resolute and

H
determined when it comes to pursuing
Yes, I'm determined to follow my dreams. my dreams. I firmly believe that a dream
I believe that a dream is just a wish without a clear plan and unwavering
N
without a clear plan and strong dedication. dedication is merely a wish. I've
Achieving my goals has made me even experienced the profound satisfaction
more committed to working hard until I that comes with achieving my goals,
S
succeed. which has only reinforced my

commitment to staying the course until I
taste success.
LT
3 What is your dream job?

My dream job embodies my aspirations as
My dream job is to be a successful a successful businesswoman, where I
IE
businesswoman, running my own fashion envision myself at the helm of my own

brand. I want to create unique clothes that fashion empire. The prospect of curating
people love and have the freedom to make and crafting unique fashion pieces that
my brand special. This dream keeps me resonate with individuals and having the
motivated to work on my business. creative autonomy to shape the trajectory
of my fashion brand is undeniably alluring.
This dream fuels my ambition and propels
me toward my entrepreneurial endeavors.
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4 Do you think you are an ambitious
person? In the traditional sense of the word, I
wouldn't classify myself as exceptionally
ambitious. Rather, I see myself as someone
I don't think of myself as super ambitious
who sets attainable and purposeful goals. I
in the traditional way. I like setting goals firmly believe that ambition should be
that I can realistically achieve. I think tailored to one's unique strengths and
ambition should be about reaching for aspirations, not based on comparisons with
things that fit your skills and what you others. My comfort zone lies in striving for
want, not trying to be better than others. objectives that are well within my reach,
I'm happy with goals that I can work on allowing me to relish the journey and find
LÊ
contentment along the way.
and enjoy the journey.
26. Languages
STT BAND 6.5

ÀN BAND 7.5
1 What foreign languages have you

H
studied? Why? I have studied English as a foreign language
for several years now. I chose to learn
I've been learning English as a foreign English primarily because it is a universal
N
language for many years. I chose to learn language and has become the primary means
it because it's a language that people all of communication in many areas of the
over the world use to communicate. Also, world. In addition, English is a highly
S
it's important in my job, so I needed to be regarded language in my profession, and I

good at it to advance in my career. felt that it would be essential to have a good
command of the language to advance my
LT
career.
2 How do you often learn a new

language? To learn a new language, I usually
IE
To learn a new language, I listen to immerse myself in it by listening to

podcasts, watch videos, and read books in podcasts, watching videos, and reading
that language. I also try to talk and write books in that language. I also try to
in that language as much as I can. Right practice speaking and writing in the
now, I'm getting ready for the IELTS test, language as much as possible. Since I
so I practice English every day to get am currently preparing for the IELTS
better at it. exam, I have been practicing my English
language skills every day to improve my
proficiency in the language.
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3 How long does it often take you to learn a

new language? Learning a new language is a continuous
Learning a new language takes a long time, process, and it takes many years to become
and it depends on things like how hard the proficient in a language. However, the time
language is, how much time you spend it takes to learn a new language also
learning, and how good you are at learning depends on several factors such as the
languages. For me, it took several years to difficulty level of the language, the amount
get good at English, and I still want to get of time you dedicate to learning, and your
LÊ
even better. personal aptitude for language learning. In
my case, it has taken me several years to
become proficient in English, and I still
feel that there is always room for
improvement.
4
you?
ÀN
Is learning a new language difficult for
Learning a new language can be tough,

Learning a new language can be challenging,
especially when it involves a completely
different grammar system and vocabulary.
H
especially when it has different grammar
However, with consistent effort and practice,
and words. But if you keep trying and it is possible to become proficient in a new
practicing, you can get good at it. language. In my experience, learning
N
Learning English has been hard but also English has been a challenging but
rewarding for me. I found that using it rewarding experience. I have found that
every day and practicing helped me immersing myself in the language and
S
improve and feel more confident when I practicing it daily has helped me improve
my skills and become more confident in
speak and write in English.
communicating in English.
LT
IE
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27. Day off
1 When was the last time you had a few The last time I had a few consecutive days
days off? off was approximately two months ago.
The last time I had a few days off was During that break, I decided to take a
about two months ago. During that short trip to the beach with some close
break, I decided to go to the beach with friends. It turned out to be a fantastic
some close friends. It was a great getaway, filled with moments of
LÊ
getaway with relaxation, laughter, and relaxation, laughter, and the sheer joy of
beautiful views. We walked along the enjoying the picturesque coastal scenery.
shore, ate delicious seafood, and enjoyed We took long walks along the shore,
the sea breeze. It was a memorable break indulged in delicious seafood, and soaked
from our usual routines. in the calming sea breeze. It was truly a
2 What do you usually do when you

have days off?
ÀN memorable escape from the daily grind.
When I find myself with some free time,

especially on days off, I tend to gravitate
When I have free time, especially on towards activities that are both enjoyable
H
days off, I like to do things that are fun and relaxing. Sometimes, I'll use the
and relaxing. Sometimes, I watch my opportunity to catch up on my favorite TV
favorite TV shows or movies to get lost shows or movies, immersing myself in
N
in the stories. Other times, I read books captivating storylines and cinematic
to escape into different worlds. experiences. On other occasions, I'll lose
myself in the pages of a good book,
S
diving into different worlds and

narratives.
LT
3 Do you usually spend your days off with It's highly contingent on the circumstances
your parents or your friends? and the availability of my loved ones. If my
It depends on the situation and if my loved parents happen to have some free time, and
ones are available. If my parents have free we haven't had the chance to spend quality
IE
time and we haven't spent time together in moments together in a while, I'm more
a while, I prefer to be with them. It's a inclined to opt for spending my days off in
great way to strengthen our family bonds their company. It's a wonderful way to
and have meaningful conversations. But if rekindle familial bonds and share
I have plans with friends or if there's meaningful conversations. However, if I
something my parents wouldn't enjoy, I'd have prior plans with friends or if there's an
spend my days off with my friends. activity that I know my parents wouldn't be
particularly interested in, then I'd happily
allocate my days off to socializing with my
friends.
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4 What would you like to do if you had

a day off tomorrow? If I were to wake up to a sudden day off
If I suddenly had a day off tomorrow, I'd tomorrow, I would be absolutely thrilled to
embark on a day trip to a nearby city or town
be excited to take a day trip to a nearby
that I haven't explored extensively before. It's
city or town I haven't explored much. It's a chance to break away from my usual
a chance to break my routine, have an routine, inject some adventure into my life,
adventure, and experience a different and immerse myself in a different
LÊ
place. The idea of exploring and not environment. The prospect of exploration and
knowing what I might find makes the anticipation of what I might stumble upon
unplanned leisure time exciting. make such day trips a perfect way to make the
most of unexpected leisure time.
28. The area where you live
STT Bán tóm tắt

ÀN Bản Full
H
1 Do you live in a house or in an I currently live in a fully-furnished apartment
apartment? that I absolutely love. I prefer living in an
apartment rather than a house because of the
N
I currently live in an apartment that I really convenience it offers. Living in an apartment

like. I prefer apartments over houses means that I don't have to worry about
because they are more convenient. In an maintaining a garden or doing any repairs
S
apartment, I don't have to worry about myself. Additionally, apartments often come
taking care of a garden or fixing things. with a lot of amenities that make life easier,
Apartments also often have useful things like gyms, swimming pools, and laundry
LT
like gyms, pools, and laundry rooms. facilities.
2 What do you most like about where you One of the aspects that I cherish most about
IE
live now? my current residence is the remarkable range

of services available in the vicinity. The
One of the things I love about where I live locale boasts an eclectic selection of
is that there are many great services nearby. restaurants, each offering diverse culinary
There are lots of different restaurants to try, experiences. Furthermore, there are several
and there are also relaxing spas where I can indulgent spas where I can escape the daily
unwind. Plus, there's a big shopping mall grind and rejuvenate my senses. The
close by where I can get everything I need, presence of a sizable shopping mall nearby
from groceries to clothes to electronics. caters to all my needs, from groceries to
clothing to electronics.
41
3 How long have you been living here? I've been living in this apartment for
I've been living in this apartment for about approximately two years. The decision to
two years. I moved here because of a job, move here coincided with my employment
and I can honestly say that I'm very happy opportunity in the area, and I can
with my choice. wholeheartedly say that I've been
exceedingly content with my choice of
residence.
4. Which neighborhood are you living in? My current abode is nestled in a charming
LÊ
My apartment is in a nice neighborhood neighborhood, proximate to the beach, which
near the beach, which is one of the reasons significantly contributes to my fondness for
I like it so much. The area, called [An it. Known as the [An Thượng region], this
Thượng], has a lovely atmosphere with lots district exudes a pleasant ambiance with lush
of green spaces. greenery and verdant spaces.
6. Do you like the area you live in?

ÀN Yes, I absolutely love the area where I live.
Yes, I really enjoy the area where I live. It's As I mentioned earlier, it's very convenient
H
convenient, and there are many good and has a lot of great services and amenities
services and things to do nearby. Being nearby. Additionally, the fact that it's close to
N
close to the beach also means I can go for a the beach means that I can easily go for a
swim or a walk on the sand whenever I swim or take a walk on the sand whenever I
want. want.
S
LT
7. How has your area changed recently? While I haven't observed substantial
While I haven't noticed any big changes in alterations in my neighborhood recently, one
my neighborhood recently, one thing I have noticeable change is the increasing number
seen is more tourists from other countries of foreign tourists frequenting the area. This
IE
visiting. This is probably because this area phenomenon is likely attributed to the
has become more popular with region's rising popularity among
international visitors in recent years, which international visitors in recent years, which
is good for local businesses and the bodes well for local businesses and the
economy. regional economy.
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8. Do you know any famous people in your I must admit that I haven't paid much
area? attention to the presence of any notable
I have to admit I haven't paid much figures residing in my area. My focus
attention to whether any famous people remains primarily directed towards savoring
live in my area. I'm more focused on the beauty of my surroundings and
enjoying the beautiful surroundings and cherishing the moments spent with friends
spending time with friends and family. and family.
LÊ
9. Where do you like to go in your area? Several places within my locale hold a
There are several places in my special place in my heart. One of my
ÀN
neighborhood that I really like. One of my
favorite things to do is go to the many
coffee shops in the area. I can read a book
or chat with friends there. Of course, I also
cherished pastimes involves frequenting the
myriad of coffee shops in the area, where I
can immerse myself in a good book or
engage in delightful conversations with
enjoy going to the nearby beach to soak up friends. Of course, the allure of the nearby
H
the sun. Every now and then, I treat myself beach beckons me regularly, providing
to a spa day at one of the local wellness opportunities to bask in the sun's warmth.
N
centers to relax. Occasionally, I indulge in a spa day at one of

the local wellness centers to pamper myself.
S
29. Being happy

LT
STT 6.5 7.5
1 Is there anything that makes you feel Recently, spending time with my family and
IE
happy lately? friends has been making me feel really

happy. Especially after the long periods of
Lately, I've been really happy when I spend isolation due to the pandemic, being able to
time with my family and friends. see and catch up with loved ones in person
Especially after being isolated because of again has been truly uplifting.
the pandemic, getting together with loved
ones in person again has been a real
mood-lifter.
43
2 What do you do to stay happy? There are a few things I try to do to maintain
To keep feeling happy, I do a few things. my happiness. Firstly, I like to practice
First, I like to think about the things I'm gratitude by reflecting on the things in my
thankful for to remind myself to be life that I'm thankful for. I also try to stay
grateful. I also stay active by exercising physically active by exercising regularly,
regularly, and that helps boost my mood. which I find helps to boost my mood.
Plus, I do things I enjoy, like listening to Additionally, I enjoy engaging in activities
music, reading, or spending time in nature. that bring me joy, such as listening to music,
reading, or spending time in nature.
LÊ
3 Can you stay happy all the time? While I think it's certainly possible to
I don't think it's possible or healthy to experience happiness a lot of the time, I don't
expect to be happy all the time. Life has its believe it's realistic or healthy to expect to be
ups and downs, and it's normal to feel happy all the time. Life has its ups and
come up and ask for help when needed.

ÀN
different emotions. It's important to accept
and deal with negative emotions when they
downs, and experiencing a range of emotions
is a natural part of the human experience. I
think it's important to acknowledge and
accept negative emotions when they arise,
and to seek support when needed.
H
4 Is it important to be happy? I believe that happiness is a very important
I think happiness is vital. It's not just a nice aspect of life. It's not only a pleasant feeling
N
feeling; it can also lower stress and to experience, but it can also have numerous
improve our relationships with others. But benefits for our overall well-being, such as
it's not the only important thing in life. reducing stress and improving our
Other values like personal growth and relationships with others. However, I don't
S
helping others matter too. think it's the only important thing in life, and
that other values, such as personal growth
LT
and helping others, are also valuable.
5 How would you define happiness? In my opinion, Happiness is a complex and

IE
For me, happiness is a bit tricky to define. subjective concept that can be difficult to
It's a feeling of being content and fulfilled define. For me, happiness is a sense of
by living a life that matches my values and contentment and fulfillment that comes from
brings me joy. It's not just about feeling living a life that aligns with my values and
good; it's also about having a sense of brings me joy. It's not just about experiencing
purpose and connection to the world positive emotions, but also about feeling a
around me. sense of purpose and connection to the world
around me.
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6 What usually makes you happy? As a generally optimistic person, many

I'm usually an optimistic person, and things can bring me joy and happiness.
several things make me happy. But what However, spending time with my loved ones,
consistently brings me joy are spending engaging in outdoor activities, and learning
time with loved ones, doing things new things tend to be the most consistent
outdoors, and learning new stuff. sources of happiness for me.
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7 What would you do to make yourself When I feel down or need a pick-me-up, I
happy? usually try to engage in activities that I know
bring me joy. This could include going for a
When I'm feeling down or need a boost, I run or hike, practicing yoga or meditation,
do things that I know make me happy. This listening to music, or reading a good book. I
ÀN
could mean going for a run or a hike, doing also find that setting goals and working
yoga or meditation, listening to music, or
reading a good book. Also, setting goals
and working toward them makes me feel
towards them gives me a sense of
accomplishment and happiness.
accomplished and happy.

H
8 Do you think money can make people While having financial stability and security
happy? can certainly ease stress and provide access
N
Money can help with stress and to opportunities, I don't believe that money
opportunities, but I don't think it can make alone can bring true happiness. There have
you truly happy on its own. Studies show been many studies showing that beyond a
S
that once you have enough, more money certain point, additional wealth doesn't
doesn't necessarily mean more happiness. necessarily equate to additional happiness.
Real happiness comes from having True happiness comes from meaningful
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meaningful relationships, personal growth, relationships, personal growth, and a sense of

and a sense of purpose in life. purpose in life.
IE
9 Do you think people in your country are I think that people in my country have a wide
generally happy people? range of experiences and emotions, so it's
difficult to make a blanket statement.
In my country, people have various However, overall I would say that my
experiences and feelings, so it's hard to say country tends to prioritize work-life balance,
one thing for everyone. But generally, we community and social connections, and
value a balance between work and life, access to healthcare and education, which
connections with our community, and can contribute to a general sense of
access to healthcare and education. These well-being and happiness.
things can make us feel good and happy.
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10 What kinds of things make people in Again, it's difficult to generalize for an entire
your country happy? country, but I would say that many people in
Again, it's tricky to talk about the whole my country find happiness in spending time
country, but many folks here find happiness with friends and family, pursuing hobbies or
in being with friends and family, pursuing interests, and participating in outdoor
their hobbies, and doing things outdoors. activities. Additionally, having access to
Plus, having good healthcare, education, quality healthcare, education, and social
and support from others can also make us support systems can also contribute to a
feel happy and well. sense of happiness and well-being.
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30. Study
STT
1
BAND 6.5
Describe your education

ÀN BAND 7.5
H
N
S
2 What is your area of specialization?

My focus is on Business Administration, My area of specialization is Business
LT
specifically in marketing. I've always Administration, with a focus on

been keen on business and marketing. I have always been interested
entrepreneurship. Marketing plays a in business and entrepreneurship, and I
crucial role in making any business believe that marketing is a crucial aspect
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successful. I chose this specialization of any successful business. I chose this

because I believe it will provide me with specialization because I think it will
the knowledge and skills needed to equip me with the knowledge and skills
succeed in the business world later on. I need to become a successful
businessperson in the future.
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3 Why did you choose to study that major?

I decided to study Business Administration I chose to study Business Administration
because I'm competitive and enjoy because I have a competitive character and
challenging myself. Plus, I aim to start my enjoy challenging myself. Additionally, I
own business after graduation, and I believe want to be able to start my own business
this major will prepare me for that. after I graduate and I believe that this
Business, in my view, has significant major will give me the knowledge and
potential for growth and success. skills to do so. I also think that business is
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a field that has a lot of potential for growth
and success.
4 Do you like your major? (Why?/Why

not?)
Yes, I genuinely like my major. The
subjects are interesting and have
real-world relevance. I'm constantly
ÀN Yes, I really enjoy my major. I find the
subject matter to be engaging and relevant to
the real world, and I am constantly learning
new things. In addition, I have had the
opportunity to meet many interesting and
learning new things. Additionally, I've talented people through my studies, both my
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had the chance to meet many intriguing professors and my classmates. Overall, I feel
and talented individuals, including my that studying business has been a great
decision for me, and I am excited to see
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professors and classmates, through my

studies. All in all, studying business has where it will take me in the future.
been a fantastic choice for me, and I'm
excited to see where it leads me in the
S
future.
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5 What kind of school did you go to as a

child? As a child, I attended a public school in my
When I was a kid, I went to a regular hometown. It was not a particularly
prestigious school, but it was affordable and
school in my hometown. It wasn't a fancy
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provided a good education. I remember

school, but it didn't cost much, and I got a enjoying my time there, and I had many
good education there. I remember having friends who also attended the school.
a great time, and I had lots of friends who Looking back, I think that my experiences in
went to the same school. Looking back, I public school helped to shape who I am
think going to that school helped me today, and I am grateful for the education
become who I am today, and I'm thankful that I received.
for the education I got.
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6 What was your favourite subject as a
child? My favorite subject as a child was English. I
I really liked English when I was a kid. have always loved languages, and I found
English to be particularly interesting and
I've always been into languages, and
enjoyable to learn. I remember spending
English was especially interesting and fun hours reading books and watching
to learn. I can recall spending a lot of time English-language TV shows and movies in
reading books and watching English TV order to improve my skills. Eventually, my
shows and movies to get better at it. passion for English led me to pursue it as a
Eventually, my love for English led me to major in college, and I have been able to
choose it as my major in college, and I got study abroad and travel to many
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English-speaking countries as a result.
to study abroad and visit many
English-speaking countries because of it.
7 Do you think your country has an

effective education system?
Are you looking forward to working?
ÀN
I believe our country's education system is
I think that the education system in my
country is good, but it could be more
effective. There are many dedicated teachers
and students, and there are a lot of resources
okay, but it could work better. We have
H
available for learning. However, there are
good teachers and students who try hard, also some systemic issues that can make it
and we've got lots of materials for difficult for students to succeed. For
N
learning. But there are some big problems example, there is often a lot of pressure to
that make it tough for students to do well. perform well on exams, which can lead to a
For example, we often feel a ton of focus on memorization rather than true
learning. Additionally, there is not always
S
pressure to do great on tests, so we end up

enough funding for schools, particularly in
just memorizing stuff instead of really rural areas. Overall, I think that the
LT
learning it. Plus, some schools, especially education system in my country has a lot of
in the countryside, don't get enough potential, but there is room for improvement.
money. All in all, I think our education
system could be even better, but it's got
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promise if we make some changes.
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31. Work
1 What is your job? / What kind of work

do you do? Currently, I work as a business worker in
a company, which is a typical
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I currently have a regular office job where nine-to-five office job. My primary
I work from nine to five. My main tasks responsibilities involve analyzing
involve looking at market trends, making market trends, developing business
business plans, and working with different strategies, and coordinating with various
parts of the company to reach our goals. departments to achieve our company's
objectives.
2
like most about your job?
ÀN
Do you like your work? / What do you
Absolutely, I love my job! One of the
things I appreciate the most is the
I really like my job! One of the best things dynamic environment and the
H
is the changing atmosphere and getting to opportunity to work with a team of
work with a great team of smart dedicated and knowledgeable
N
coworkers. We talk about ideas, colleagues. We share ideas, brainstorm

brainstorm together, and help each other together, and support each other to
out to be successful. Plus, I enjoy the achieve success. Additionally, I enjoy
challenge of coming up with new business the challenge of developing new
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plans and finding creative solutions to business strategies and finding creative
problems. solutions to problems.
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3 Do you enjoy your work? / Is there

anything that you don’t like about your While I enjoy my job, I must admit that it
IE
work? can be quite stressful at times, especially

Even though I like my job, sometimes it can when we have to meet tight deadlines or
be stressful, especially when we have tight face unexpected challenges. However, I
deadlines or unexpected problems. But I believe that stress is a natural part of any
think stress is normal for any job. I've job, and I have learned to manage it
learned how to handle it by deciding what's effectively by prioritizing tasks, delegating
most important, giving tasks to others when responsibilities, and taking breaks when
needed, and taking breaks. necessary.
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4 Why did you choose to work in this
field? I chose to work in this field because I am
I picked this job because I'm very interested passionate about business and economics. I
in business and economics. I see it as a see it as a great opportunity to develop my
skills and knowledge, and in the future, I
good chance to improve my skills and
hope to start my own business. By working
knowledge. In the future, I want to start my in this field, I can gain valuable experience
own business. Working in this field helps and learn from the best practices of
me get experience and learn from successful companies.
successful companies.
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5 Will you continue in this job in the
future? Yes, I plan to continue working in this field
Yes, I want to keep working in this field until I gain enough experience and financial
resources to start my own business. I believe
until I learn enough and save enough
that working for a company is a great way to
ÀN
money to start my own business. I think
working for a company is a great way to
understand the industry and gain useful
skills. But I also know that starting a
learn about the industry and gain valuable
skills that will be useful in the future.
However, I also realize that entrepreneurship
is a challenging endeavor that requires
business is hard work and needs careful careful planning and preparation, and I am
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planning. I'm ready to do what it takes to committed to taking the necessary steps to
ensure my success.
make it work.
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32. Dream
S
LT
1 Can you remember the dream you had?

Honestly, I can remember some of my
Certainly, I can remember some of my dreams. I think dreams are fascinating
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dreams. I think dreams are interesting, and I always try to pay attention to them
and I always try to think about them when when I wake up. Sometimes, my dreams
I wake up. Sometimes, my dreams are are vivid and I can remember every
very clear, and I can remember everything detail, while other times, they are hazy
about them. Other times, they are a bit and I only remember bits and pieces.
fuzzy, and I can only remember a few
parts.
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2 Do you share your dreams with others?

Definitely, I do share my dreams with
Of course, I do share my dreams with others, especially with my best friend.
others, especially with my best friend. We We often talk about our dreams and try
often talk about our dreams and try to to interpret their meanings. I find it
understand what they might mean. I enjoy interesting to discuss dreams with others
discussing dreams with others because as everyone has their own unique
everyone has their own ideas about what interpretations and perspectives
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they could signify.
3 Do you think dreams have special

meanings? ÀN
I'm not completely sure if dreams have
special meanings, but I do believe they
I'm not entirely sure if dreams have special
meanings, but I do believe they can reflect
our thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
can show what we're thinking and feeling. Sometimes, dreams can be influenced by
H
Sometimes, our dreams are influenced by our daily life and other times, they can be
completely random. However, I think it's
what happens in our everyday life, and
important to pay attention to our dreams
N
other times, they seem random. However,

and try to understand what they might be
I think it's a good idea to pay attention to
trying to tell us.
our dreams and try to figure out what they
could be telling us.
S
LT
4 Do you want to make your dream come

true? It really depends on the dream. Some of my
It really depends on the dream. Some of dreams are simply random and don't have
IE
any significant meaning, so I don't feel the

my dreams are just strange and don't seem
need to make them come true. However, if
to mean anything, so I don't feel the need it's a dream that reflects my goals or desires,
to make them come true. But if it's a then I would definitely strive to make it a
dream about something I really want or a reality. I think dreams can provide us with
goal I have, then I would definitely work inspiration and motivation to pursue our
to make it happen. I think dreams can passions and aspirations.
inspire us to go after what we want in life.
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33. Hometown
1 Let’s talk about your hometown.

Where is your hometown? My hometown is Da Nang city, located
in the central part of Vietnam. It's a
I come from Da Nang city, in the middle beautiful coastal city with a rich cultural
of Vietnam. It's a really pretty city by the heritage and breathtaking scenery. The
city is famous for its pristine beaches,
LÊ
sea with lots of culture and amazing
views. People know it for the clean lush mountains, and delicious cuisine.
beaches, green mountains, and tasty food.
2 What do you like most about your

hometown? ÀN One of the things I love most about my
hometown is the fresh air. The city is
surrounded by mountains and the sea,
What I really like about my hometown is which create a perfect environment for a
H
the fresh air. There are mountains and the healthy lifestyle. In addition, there are
sea all around, so it's a good place to live many diverse facilities and amenities in
healthy. And there are lots of things to do, the city, such as shopping malls, parks,
N
like shopping, going to parks, visiting museums, and restaurants. Another great
museums, and eating at restaurants. I also thing is that the beach is just a short
like that the beach is not far from my drive away from my home. I love
S
house. I often go there on weekends to spending my weekends there, swimming

swim and enjoy the beautiful scenery. in the crystal clear water and enjoying
the stunning views.
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3 What do you not like about it?

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Honestly, there's not much I dislike about

To be honest, there's not much I don't like my hometown. However, if I had to choose
about my hometown. But if I had to choose one thing, it would be the traffic. The roads
one thing, it would be the traffic. can get quite congested during peak hours,
Sometimes, the roads get really crowded, which can be frustrating at times. But
especially during busy times. It can be overall, it's a minor inconvenience that
annoying, but it's not a big deal in the end. doesn't really affect my quality of life.
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4 Would you prefer to live somewhere

else? (Why)? No, I wouldn't want to live anywhere else.
No, I wouldn't want to live anywhere else. I'm very happy with my life in Da Nang. I
feel fortunate to have grown up in such a
I'm very happy in Da Nang. I feel lucky to
beautiful and welcoming city, and I can't
have grown up in such a pretty and imagine living anywhere else. Plus, I have
friendly city, and I can't imagine living my family and friends here, which is a big
anywhere else. Plus, my family and part of what makes my hometown feel like
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friends are here, and that's a big part of home to me.
what makes my hometown feel like home
to me.
34. Map ÀN
H
1 Do you often use a map? Yes, I do. I find myself using maps quite
Yes, I use maps a lot, especially the ones frequently, especially the online maps
N
on my phone. I use apps like Google available on my smartphone. I rely on

Maps to find places, like restaurants, my platforms like Google Maps to navigate
friends' houses, or new spots to explore. through the city, whether it's finding a
S
It's like my everyday tool. new restaurant, locating a friend's house,

or even discovering new places to visit.
It has become an indispensable tool in
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my daily life.
2 Do you use paper maps?

Not really. I can't remember the last time I Not really. I can't remember the last time
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used one. Paper maps seem old-fashioned I used a paper map. They seem quite
and not very handy compared to digital outdated and cumbersome in comparison
maps. You have to unfold them and flip to digital maps. With paper maps, you
pages to find where you want to go, and need to unfold and flip through pages to
they don't update in real-time like digital find your way, and they don't offer
ones. So, I've completely switched to real-time updates or the convenience of
digital maps. searching for specific locations. So, I've
completely switched to digital maps.
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3 How often do you use maps on your I use maps on my phone very frequently.
phone? As I mentioned earlier, I heavily rely on
I use my phone's maps a lot. Like I said my smartphone for navigation. Whether it's
before, I depend on my smartphone for for everyday tasks like commuting to work
finding my way around, whether it's going or for planning trips to new destinations,
to work or planning trips to new places. It's my phone's map application is always just
something I use every day. a tap away. It has become an essential part
of my daily routine.
4 Do you have maps at home? I would say I don't keep physical maps at
LÊ
Nope, I don't keep paper maps at home. home. With the convenience of digital maps
With digital maps on my phone, I don't on my phone, there's really no need for paper
maps. They tend to take up space and often
see the need for paper ones. They take up
become outdated. So, I prefer to keep things
space and can get old. So, I like to keep minimal and rely on my smartphone for all
things simple and use my smartphone for
all my mapping needs.
35. Chatting
ÀN my mapping needs.
H
1 Do you like chatting with friends? Well, I must say, I'm not a big fan of idle
N
Well, I have to admit, I'm not a big fan of chit-chat, but when it comes to my close
just talking for no reason. But when it best friends, I absolutely love having
comes to my closest friends, I really enjoy conversations with them. We share a deep
having conversations with them. We have bond, and our chats are more about
S
a strong connection, and when we chat, it's meaningful exchanges and catching up on
not just about random stuff. We share our each other's lives. It's not just talking for
LT
thoughts, stories, and feelings. the sake of talking, but rather sharing
thoughts, experiences, and emotions.
2 What do you usually chat about with I find that my friends and I have a wide
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friends? array of topics to chat about. We discuss

My friends and I talk about many things. new trends, whether it's in fashion,
We discuss what's popular, like new things technology, or lifestyle. We also talk
in fashion, technology, and lifestyle. We about beautiful places we'd like to visit
also chat about beautiful places we want to someday, share our culinary adventures
visit, share our food adventures, talk about and the latest food discoveries, chat about
movies we've watched, tell travel stories, films we've seen recently, swap travel
and even discuss things like beauty and
stories, and even delve into discussions
skincare. Our talks cover a wide range of
about beauty and skincare. Our
topics, which keeps our friendships
interesting. conversations are quite diverse, and that's
what keeps our friendships so interesting.
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3 Do you prefer chatting with a group of I actually prefer chatting with only one
people or with only one friend? friend. When it's just one-on-one, it allows
I actually like talking with just one friend for more in-depth and personal
more. When it's just the two of us, we can conversations. You can really connect on a
have deeper and more personal deeper level, share your thoughts openly,
conversations. We really connect, share our and listen attentively. In a group, the
thoughts openly, and listen carefully to each dynamics can change, and sometimes it's
other. In a larger group, things can get more harder to have those meaningful discussions
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complicated, and it's not as easy to have that you can have with just one friend.
those meaningful talks.
4. Do you prefer communicating Without a doubt, I prefer face-to-face

face-to-face or via social media? communication. There's something incredibly
expressions, and be in the same place.

ÀN
I definitely like talking in person more. It's
very special to be with your friend, see their
Social media has its good points, but it can't

special about being in the same physical space
as your friend, seeing their expressions, and
feeling their presence. Social media has its
advantages, but it can't replace the warmth and
authenticity of a real, in-person conversation.
replace the warm and real feeling of talking
H
face-to-face.
5. Do you often argue with your friends?

N
We don't argue a lot, but sometimes we I wouldn't say we often argue, but occasional
have small disagreements, and that's okay. disagreements do happen, and I think they're
healthy for any relationship. Conflict, when
I think it's good for any friendship. When
handled constructively, can actually
S
we handle disagreements well, it can strengthen a friendship. It's a way to express

actually make our friendship stronger. It's differing opinions and work through them,
LT
a way to share different ideas and leading to a better understanding of each

understand each other better. So, yes, we other. So, yes, we do have our disagreements,
do have disagreements now and then, but but they're a necessary part of any close
they're a part of our close relationship. relationship.
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36. Clothing
BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5
1 What kind of clothes do you like to

wear? I'm inclined to opt for comfortable and
I'm a fan of comfy and casual attire. You'll casual attire. This typically involves items
often find me in t-shirts, jeans, and such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers. I find
sneakers. These clothes not only feel great these clothes not only comfortable but also
but also give me a boost of confidence boost my confidence.
when I wear them.
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2 Do you prefer wear comfortable and My choice of clothing largely depends on
casual clothes or smart clothes? the occasion. For everyday life and most
It depends on when and where I'm going. situations, I tend to favor comfortable and
For most days, I like relaxed outfits that casual outfits. They offer freedom of
let me move easily. They're comfy for
regular life. But when there's a fancy ÀN
event, like a wedding or a job interview, I
pick more formal clothes, like dress shirts
movement and relaxation. However, for
formal events or special occasions like
weddings or job interviews, I opt for smart
attire, such as dress shirts and trousers.
and pants.
H
3 Do you like wearing T-shirts? Yes, absolutely! T-shirts are among my
Absolutely! I love T-shirts, especially on favorite clothing pieces, especially when the
N
sunny days. They're light, airy, and super weather is sunny. They are lightweight,
flexible. I can wear them for almost any breathable, and incredibly versatile. I
occasion, either fancy or laid-back. That's appreciate their ability to be dressed up or
S
why I always have some in my closet. down depending on the situation, making
them a wardrobe essential for me.
LT
4. Do you spend a lot of time choosing Generally, I don't dedicate an extensive amount
clothes? of time to selecting my attire. On an average
Usually, I don't spend a lot of time choosing day, it takes me about 10 to 15 minutes to decide
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what to wear. I enjoy mixing and matching my

my clothes. On a typical day, it takes me
clothing to ensure both a good look and comfort.
about 10 to 15 minutes to pick out what to This approach allows me to save time while still
wear. I like to combine different clothes to putting together a suitable outfit for the day.
make sure I look good and feel comfortable.
This way, I can save time and still have the
right outfit for the day.
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IE
LT
S
N
H
ÀN
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Part 2:
1. Describe an ideal house or apartment
You should say:
What it is like
How big it would be
Where it would be located
And explain why you would like to live there
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1 The perfect home I imagine is a big house The ideal living space I envision is a
with a garden in the lively middle of a spacious house with a garden, perfectly
city. It should be roomy enough for my situated in the vibrant heart of a city.
family of five and be located in a place This residence would be large enough to
ÀN
that's convenient for work and school. comfortably accommodate a family of
five and would be strategically located
in the city center to provide convenience
for both work and study.
H
2 To start, this dream home would have Firstly, this dream house would offer
enough space so each family member has ample space for each family member to
N
their own room for privacy and have their own room, fostering privacy
independence. Inside, there would be and independence while ensuring a
nicely designed rooms, a cozy living area, harmonious coexistence. The spacious
S
and a modern kitchen with all the things interior would feature well-designed
we need. Big windows would let in lots of rooms, a cozy living area, and a modern
natural light, making the house feel warm kitchen equipped with all the essentials
LT
and inviting. for a comfortable lifestyle. Large

windows would bathe the interiors in
natural light, creating a warm and
inviting atmosphere throughout the
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house.
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3 Next, an important part of this ideal home Secondly, a key element of this ideal
is the garden. It would be like a peaceful dwelling would be the garden. Nestled
oasis in the busy city, filled with green within the bustling city, the garden
plants, colorful flowers, and a nice place would serve as a serene oasis, adorned
to sit. This garden would be a quiet spot with lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and
where we can relax, read, or just enjoy a charming seating area. It would
nature's beauty. It wouldn't just make the provide a peaceful retreat where we
could unwind, read, or simply enjoy
house look pretty, but it would also help
nature's beauty. This green space would
us feel calm and relaxed.
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not only enhance the aesthetics of the
house but also promote a sense of
well-being and relaxation.
4 When it comes to where the house should In terms of location, the house would be
ÀN
be, it should be right in the center of the ideally situated in the city center. This
city. This central location would make it central location would significantly
easy for all family members to get to reduce commute times, making it
work and school quickly. Plus, living in convenient for all family members to
the heart of the city would give us access access their workplaces and educational
H
to lots of stores, restaurants, and fun institutions. Moreover, living in the heart
of the city would offer easy access to a
things to do, making our lives interesting
wide array of amenities, including
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and giving us many ways to enjoy our
shopping centers, dining options, and
free time.
cultural attractions, enriching our daily
lives and providing diverse leisure
S
opportunities.
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5 In summary, my dream home is a big, In conclusion, my ideal house is a

comfortable place with a garden, perfectly spacious haven with a garden,
located in the city center. It's roomy strategically positioned in the city center.
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enough for my family, and the garden is Its large size ensures comfort and
like a peaceful retreat in the middle of the privacy for a family of five, while the
busy city. garden offers a tranquil retreat within the
urban landscape.
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Part 3:
1 What is the difference between living in

an apartment and living in a house? Well, there are several distinctions between
living in an apartment and residing in a
Sure, there are some differences between house. Firstly, apartments are typically
living in an apartment and living in a smaller in size compared to houses, which
house. First, apartments are usually offer more space and privacy. Secondly,
LÊ
smaller than houses, so houses offer more houses often come with outdoor areas like
space and privacy. Second, houses often gardens and yards, while apartments may
have outdoor areas like gardens and yards, have limited outdoor access, such as
while apartments might just have balconies. Additionally, apartment living
balconies. Also, apartments sometimes often involves shared amenities like gyms
ÀN
have shared things like gyms and pools, and swimming pools, whereas houses offer
while in houses, you can do more with more autonomy in terms of property
your property and take care of it the way maintenance and modifications.
you want.
H
2 What do people in Vietnam prefer to
live in, in an apartment or in a house? Preferences for living arrangements in
N
Vietnam vary considerably and depend
In Vietnam, where you live depends on a on various factors. Urban areas like
lot of things. In big cities like Hanoi and Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City witness a
S
Ho Chi Minh City, more people want higher demand for apartments due to
apartments because there isn't much limited space and a faster-paced
space, and life is fast. Apartments are easy lifestyle. Apartments provide
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and close to city stuff. But in the convenience and accessibility to city
countryside and suburbs, people like amenities. In contrast, suburban and
houses more. They want more space and rural regions often see a preference for
to be near nature. So, it depends on how houses, where people value larger living
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you live, where you are, and what you spaces and proximity to nature.
like. Therefore, it's safe to say that people's
choices depend on their lifestyle,
location, and personal preferences.
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3 Why do some people move to cities from
the countryside to live? People often migrate from rural areas to
People often move from the countryside to urban centers for several reasons. Firstly,
the city for a few reasons. First, cities have cities offer better job prospects and higher
better jobs and more money, so people go wages, attracting individuals seeking
there to find work and make more money. career opportunities and economic growth.
Second, cities offer better living conditions, Secondly, the allure of improved living
like healthcare and schools, which are standards, including access to healthcare
important. Also, cities have a lot of things and education, motivates rural-to-urban
migration. Furthermore, cities provide a
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to do and see, like different cultures and fun
stuff. So, the chance for a good job, better dynamic environment with diverse cultural
life, and more exciting things make people and recreational offerings, appealing to
want to live in the city. those seeking a more vibrant lifestyle.
Therefore, the prospect of enhanced career
prospects, improved living conditions, and
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increased excitement draws people to
urban areas.
4 What difficulties do people have living

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in the city? Living in a city does come with its set of
Living in a city has its challenges too. First, challenges. Firstly, the cost of living tends to
it costs more to live there, like for houses, be higher in urban areas, encompassing
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expenses like housing, transportation, and
transport, and schools. Second, cities often
education. Secondly, urban centers often
have problems like air and noise pollution grapple with issues of pollution, including
that can make people sick. Also, life in the air pollution and noise pollution, which can
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city is fast and can be stressful, which can affect residents' health and well-being.
hurt mental health. Finally, traffic jams and Additionally, the fast-paced city life can be
crowded streets can make life harder and stressful, leading to mental health concerns
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less fun. So, while cities have good things, for some individuals. Lastly, urban
they also have problems that people have to congestion, such as traffic jams, can result in
deal with. time inefficiencies and contribute to a less
enjoyable daily routine. Hence, while cities
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offer opportunities, they also bring about

challenges that residents must navigate.
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5 What are the problems with crowded
cities? Crowded cities indeed face a multitude of
Busy cities have many problems. For one, issues. To begin with, various types of
pollution, such as air pollution from
pollution from cars and factories can
vehicular emissions and industrial activities,
make people sick. Also, crowded cities can lead to health problems for residents.
often can't give everyone a place to live, Moreover, overcrowded cities often struggle
which makes houses expensive and can to provide adequate housing, leading to
make some people homeless. Traffic jams issues of housing affordability and
are a big issue too, causing problems and homelessness. Traffic jams are a pervasive
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costing money. Plus, crowded cities can't problem, causing inconvenience and
economic losses. Additionally, overcrowded
always provide good public services like
cities may face strains on public services like
healthcare and schools, which can make healthcare and education, impacting the
life tough. So, crowded cities deal with quality and accessibility of these services.
lots of problems because there are so Consequently, crowded cities grapple with
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many people. numerous challenges related to pollution,
infrastructure, and public services due to
their high population densities.
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N
S
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2. Describe a job you think is interesting
You should say:
What it is
How you knew it
What skills it requires
And explain why you think it is interesting
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1 One job I find really interesting is being a An occupation that I find incredibly
tour guide. I got to know about this job fascinating is that of a tour guide. I first
because lots of people visit Vietnam, where became aware of this profession due to the
I live. Being a tour guide means showing immense popularity of tourism in Vietnam,
visitors from all over the world the beauty, where I live. It's a job that entails showcasing
culture, and history of your area. the beauty, culture, and history of one's
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region to travelers from around the world.
2 To be a good tour guide, you need a few Tour guides need to possess a variety of skills
skills. First, you should be really good at to excel in their role. Firstly, excellent
talking to people. You have to explain communication skills are a must. They need
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things in a way that's easy to understand to articulate information clearly and
and fun to listen to. You want tourists to not engagingly, ensuring that tourists not only
just understand what you're saying but also comprehend but also enjoy the insights they
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enjoy it. Second, you need to know a lot share. Secondly, a deep knowledge of local
about the history, culture, and cool places in history, culture, and attractions is vital.
your area. You should be able to answer Guides should be able to answer questions,
questions, give some background history, provide historical context, and offer
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and tell interesting stories about the places interesting anecdotes about the places they
you take tourists to. visit.
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3 What makes this job so cool is that you get The reason I find this job so intriguing is the
to meet people from different countries and opportunity it provides to connect with
backgrounds. As a tour guide, you're not people from diverse backgrounds. As a tour
just giving out facts; you're like a guide, you're not just a conveyor of facts; you
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representative of your area, and you get to become an ambassador for your region,
share your love and excitement about it sharing your love and passion for the area
with others. This job helps bring people with others. The job offers a chance to bridge
together, break down stereotypes, and cultural gaps, break down stereotypes, and
promote understanding between different foster cross-cultural understanding. It's not
cultures. It's not just about showing famous only about showcasing landmarks but also
places; it's about making unforgettable about creating memorable experiences for
experiences for travelers, which can be travelers, which can be incredibly rewarding.
really satisfying.
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4 Also, being a tour guide lets you explore Moreover, being a tour guide allows you to
and appreciate your own area in a deeper explore and appreciate your own
way. You get to learn a lot about the history, surroundings in a deeper way. You gain a
art, and traditions of your region, which can profound understanding of the history, art,
be really enriching for yourself. In general, and traditions of your region, which can be
I think being a tour guide is a super personally enriching. Overall, I believe that
interesting job that combines teaching, being a tour guide is a truly captivating
cultural exchange, and personal growth, profession that combines education, cultural
making it one of the coolest jobs around. exchange, and personal growth, making it
one of the most interesting jobs out there.
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Part 3:
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1 What are the most popular jobs for
young people in Vietnam? There are many popular jobs for young
In Vietnam, there are several jobs that people in Vietnam. One of the most common
young people often go for. One of the most is working in the service industry, such as
common ones is in the service industry, restaurants, hotels, or cafes. This is because
like working in restaurants, hotels, or cafes. the service industry is growing rapidly in
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This is because the service industry is Vietnam, especially in cities like Ho Chi
growing quickly in places like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Another popular job
is working in the technology industry,
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Minh City and Hanoi. Another popular
choice is jobs related to technology, particularly in software development or IT.
especially in software development or IT. Many young people in Vietnam are
Many young folks here are interested in interested in technology and want to pursue
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tech and want to work in that field. Lastly, careers in this field. Finally, working in
some choose careers in education or education or healthcare is also a popular
healthcare because they want to make a choice for young people who want to make a
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positive impact in their community. positive impact in their community.
2 What is the difference between high-income

and low-income jobs in your country? The main difference between high-income and
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The main difference between jobs that pay low-income jobs in Vietnam is the salary.
well and those that pay less in Vietnam is High-income jobs, such as those in finance,
how much money you make. High-paying law, or management, generally pay much
jobs like finance, law, or management more than low-income jobs, such as those in
generally give you a bigger paycheck construction, agriculture, or retail.
compared to low-paying jobs like Additionally, high-income jobs often require
construction, farming, or working in stores. more education and training than low-income
Also, jobs that pay well often need more jobs. However, both types of jobs are
education and training than low-paying important and necessary for the economy and
ones. But both kinds of jobs are important society.
for the country.
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3 Which jobs pay low wages but require a There are many jobs in Vietnam that pay
high level of skills? low wages but require a high level of
Some jobs in Vietnam need a lot of skills but skills. One example is working in the arts,
don't pay much. For instance, jobs in the arts such as music, theater, or painting. These
like music, theater, or painting require lots of jobs often require many years of training
training, but the money isn't great. Social and practice, but the salaries are usually
services jobs like social work, counseling, or low compared to other industries. Another
community organizing also need a high level example is working in social services,
of skills, but they usually pay less than jobs such as social work, counseling, or
in other fields. community organizing. These jobs also
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require a high level of skills and training,
but the salaries are often lower than in
other fields.
4 When is the right time for young people
to start making serious plans for their It is never too early for young people to start
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future careers? thinking about their future careers. However,
It's never too early for young people to start the right time to start making serious plans
thinking about their future jobs. When to depends on the individual. Some young
start thinking seriously depends on the people may start thinking about their careers
person. Some may begin in high school, in high school, while others may not start until
while others may wait until college or even college or even later. It is important for young
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later. It's important for young people to people to explore their interests and passions
explore what they like and get advice from and to seek advice and guidance from trusted
people they trust, like parents, teachers, or
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adults, such as parents, teachers, or career
career counselors. counselors.
5 Do you think it is important for
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secondary schools to offer career advice Yes, I think it is very important for
to students? secondary schools to offer career advice
Yes, I believe it's really important for to students. Many young people in
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secondary schools to give career advice to Vietnam are unsure about what they want
students. Many young people in Vietnam to do after graduation, and career advice
are unsure about what they want to do after can help them explore their options and
they finish school, and career advice can make informed decisions. Additionally,
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help them figure things out and make smart career advice can help students
choices. It can also show them what skills understand the skills and education
and education they need for different jobs required for different careers, and can
and help them plan their school and other help them plan their academic and
activities accordingly. extracurricular activities accordingly.
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6 What are the factors that affect how There are many factors that affect how young
young people choose a job? people choose a job. One of the most
Lots of things can affect how young people important is their interests and passions. Many
pick a job. One big factor is what they're young people want to pursue careers that align
interested in and passionate about. Many with their personal values and goals. Another
young folks want to do jobs that match factor is their skills and education. Young
their own values and goals. Another thing people often choose jobs that match their
is their skills and education. Young people skills and qualifications. Additionally, the
often go for jobs that fit what they're good availability of jobs and the salary and benefits
at and what they've learned. Also, how offered by employers can also play a role in
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many jobs are available and how much job choices. Finally, social and cultural
they pay can make a difference. Finally, factors, such as family expectations and
family expectations and what's considered societal norms, can influence how young
normal in society can also influence young people choose a job.
people's job choices.
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3. Describe a person you know who you think is successful
H
You should say:
Who this person is
N
How you know him/her
What he/she does
And explain why you think he/she is successful
S

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1 I really look up to someone who has done One person I greatly admire for their
very well in life, and that person is Son remarkable success is Son Tung MTP. I
Tung MTP. I got to know about him first came to know about him about a
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around ten years ago when he came out decade ago when he released the
with a super popular song called "Con immensely popular song "Con Mua
Mua Ngang Qua." Since then, he has Ngang Qua." Since then, he has become
become a big deal in Vietnamese music. a prominent figure in the Vietnamese
music industry.
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2 Son Tung MTP is not just a great singer Son Tung MTP is not only a talented
but also really good at making music. He singer but also a skilled producer. He has
has made many songs and music videos created numerous hit songs and music
that lots of people like. What's cool is that videos that have garnered millions of
his music isn't just one style; he mixes in views and listens. His music is not
pop and hip-hop, so more people enjoy it. confined to traditional Vietnamese
genres; he has successfully incorporated
elements of pop and hip-hop, making his
work resonate with a broader audience.
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3 What makes Son Tung MTP really special What truly sets Son Tung MTP apart is
is how successful he is. Loads of people in his undeniable success. He enjoys a
Vietnam and other countries like his music. massive fan base not only in Vietnam
but also internationally. His concerts are
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When he has concerts, all the tickets sell
out super fast, and his songs are always at sold out within minutes, and his songs
the top of the music charts. He's got a lot of dominate music charts. His wealth and
money and a fancy life, which shows how luxurious lifestyle are evident, reflecting
well he's doing in the music world. Besides his triumph in the entertainment
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that, he's got a really good reputation. industry. Moreover, Son Tung MTP has
People know him for being serious about built a sterling reputation for himself. He
his work and for helping others. He does a is known for his professionalism,
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lot of charity stuff, and that makes people dedication to his craft, and philanthropic
like him even more. efforts. He frequently engages in
charitable activities, which endears him
even more to his fans and the public.
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4 So, all in all, I think Son Tung MTP is In conclusion, I believe Son Tung MTP
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super successful. His music talent, huge is undeniably successful. His musical
number of fans, money, and being a good talent, massive fan following, financial
person all add up to his success in the music prosperity, and positive reputation all
world. contribute to his well-deserved success
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in the music industry.
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Part 3:
1 What factors lead to success?

Success comes from many things, but Success is a culmination of various factors,
determination is the most important. and while intelligence plays a role,
Determination helps you chase your goals determination stands out as the most
and beat problems. It's like the engine that crucial element. Determination fuels one's
keeps you going. Being persistent is pursuit of goals and enables them to
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important too. It means you stick to your overcome obstacles. It acts as the driving
goals even when things get tough. Being force behind sustained effort and
determined and persistent together helps perseverance. Persistence is equally vital,
you tackle challenges and reach success. as it ensures that individuals remain
committed to their objectives even in the
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face of adversity. It complements
determination by enabling one to navigate
challenges and setbacks, ultimately leading
to success.
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2 What do people need to sacrifice for
success? Achieving success often entails sacrifices,
Success often means giving up some and these sacrifices can range from
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things. You might have to sacrifice your sacrificing free time to compromising on
free time, your relationships, and even relationships and sometimes even health.
your health. Successful people often Many successful individuals dedicate
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spend a lot of time on their goals, leaving countless hours to their goals, leaving them
less time for fun. They might have to with limited leisure time. They may need to
choose work or studies over spending prioritize work or studies over social and
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time with friends and family, which can familial obligations, potentially straining
strain relationships. Sometimes, they relationships. In some cases, the pursuit of
forget about taking care of themselves success can lead to neglecting one's health,
because they're so focused on success. as individuals prioritize their objectives over
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These sacrifices show that success usually self-care. These sacrifices highlight the
comes with trade-offs. trade-offs people make on their path to
success.
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3 Is it easy for people to succeed in the
national test in your country? No, succeeding in the national test in my
No, doing well in the national test in my country is not easy. National tests are
country isn't easy. These tests are tough and typically designed to assess a wide range
cover a lot of stuff. You have to study really of knowledge and skills, often requiring
hard, know your subjects well, and extensive preparation. These tests cover
sometimes even get extra help like tutoring various subjects and can be highly
or classes. There are limited spots for competitive, with a limited number of
successful students, so it's competitive. slots available for successful candidates.
Achieving success in a national test
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Doing well in a national test takes a lot of
effort and dedication. necessitates rigorous study, strong
subject mastery, and sometimes even
additional tutoring or courses. Therefore,
it is considered a challenging endeavor
that demands dedication and substantial
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effort.
4 Is it easy for a business to be successful

without affecting the environment? The ease with which a business can achieve
Whether a business can succeed without success without adversely affecting the
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hurting the environment depends on a few environment depends on several factors.
things. First, it depends on what kind of Firstly, it hinges on the nature of the
business it is. Some businesses, like heavy business itself. Some industries inherently
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manufacturing, can harm the environment a pose environmental challenges, such as
lot. But businesses that care about the heavy manufacturing, which can have
environment and use sustainable practices significant ecological impacts. In contrast,
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can succeed without causing harm. Second, businesses that prioritize sustainable
it depends on rules and how much people practices and environmental responsibility
are more likely to succeed without harming
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care. In places with strict environmental

the environment. Secondly, government
rules and customers who care about the
regulations and public awareness play
environment, businesses might need to be
crucial roles. In regions with strict
eco-friendly to do well. So, whether a
environmental regulations and an
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business can succeed without hurting the

environmentally conscious customer base,
environment depends on the industry, the
businesses may need to adopt eco-friendly
rules, and what people value.
practices to thrive. Therefore, while it is
possible for businesses to succeed without
harming the environment, it often depends
on the industry, regulations, and societal
values.
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4. Describe a period of time that changed your life
You should say:
When it was
Who you were with
What happened during that period of time
And explain why it changed your life
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1 One time that made a big difference in One period of time that significantly
my life was when I was in my last year of transformed my life was during the final year
high school. It was a tough time for me, of high school. I was going through a
but it really shaped my future. tumultuous phase in my life, and it was a
defining moment that shaped my future.
2 During that time, my best friend and a

teacher were a huge help. They
encouraged me and gave me good advice,
which made a big difference when I was
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the unwavering support of my best friend and
a dedicated teacher. Their encouragement
and guidance played a pivotal role in helping
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dealing with a lot of problems. me navigate through the challenges I was
facing.
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3 What was happening during this time was What happened during this time was a
that I was getting ready for a big test to get combination of factors. I was preparing
into university. It was a super important intensely for the national entrance test for
test that could decide my future. I felt a lot universities, a high-stakes examination that
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of pressure, and I was often really stressed determined one's academic future. The
and sad. I didn't know what major to pressure was immense, and I often found
choose for university, and that made things myself overwhelmed with stress and sadness.
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even more stressful. I was unsure about which major to pursue in

university, and the uncertainty added to my
anxiety.
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4 But, this tough time actually changed my However, it was precisely this period of
life for the better. It made me face my fears intense struggle that changed my life. It forced
and uncertainties. I realized that I was me to confront my fears and uncertainties
really interested in business, so I decided to head-on. I realized that I had a deep interest in
study that in university. With a lot of hard business and decided to pursue that as my
work and the help of my friend and teacher, major. Through diligent preparation and the
I passed the test and got into a good support of my friend and teacher, I eventually
university. succeeded in the national test and secured a
place at a prestigious university.
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5 In the end, this period taught me some In short, This period taught me valuable life
important things about never giving up, lessons about perseverance, determination, and
staying determined, and asking for help the importance of seeking help when needed.
when I need it.
Part 3:
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1 Why do some people change their jobs

often? There are several reasons why individuals
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People change jobs for a few reasons. change their jobs frequently. Firstly, they
First, they might want a job that pays might be seeking higher income
better. Nowadays, jobs can be pretty opportunities. In today's competitive job
competitive, and switching jobs can mean market, changing jobs can sometimes lead
more money and better benefits. Second, to better pay and benefits. Secondly,
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people change jobs to learn new things people often change jobs to gain new
and get better at their work. Each new job experiences and broaden their skill sets.
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can teach them new stuff and help them Each new job can offer unique challenges
grow in their personal and work life. and learning opportunities, contributing to
their personal and professional growth.
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2 Which do young people in your country

It's quite common for young people in my
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prefer, changing their jobs frequently

or staying in a job for a long time? country to prefer changing their jobs
In my country, young people often like frequently. The dynamic nature of the job
changing jobs. The job market is always market, especially for those in the early
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changing, especially for those who are stages of their careers, encourages them to
just starting their careers. Trying different explore different opportunities. This
jobs lets them learn lots of things, become approach allows them to gather diverse
more flexible, and keep up with what's experiences, build a versatile skill set, and
new in their field. It can also mean more adapt to changing industry trends.
money and better opportunities. Additionally, frequent job changes can
potentially lead to higher income and career
advancement.
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3 What skills do employees need to learn in
the future? In the rapidly evolving job landscape,
In the job world today, it's important to employees will benefit from learning
learn different skills to stay competitive. various skills to stay competitive.
First, knowing about technology is super Firstly, IT skills are becoming
important because it's shaping many increasingly crucial, as technology
industries. Being good with digital tools, continues to shape various industries.
data, and coding is valuable. Also, being Proficiency in digital tools, data
creative and good at solving problems will analysis, and coding will be highly
valuable. Additionally, creative and
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be needed because machines are doing the
easy stuff, and people will need to handle problem-solving skills will be in
the harder, more creative parts of work. demand, as automation and artificial
Plus, knowing how to work with AI intelligence (AI) take over routine tasks,
technology will be important.
leaving humans to handle complex,
creative, and strategic aspects of work.
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Furthermore, the ability to adapt to and
work alongside AI technologies will be
essential.
4 Do you think companies should be

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willing to change? Whether companies should be willing to
If a company should be willing to change change depends on several factors, including
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depends on a few things, like how big it is their size and industry. Larger companies
and what kind of business it's in. Big often have more resources and structures in
companies can find it harder to change place, making change management a
because they have a lot of rules and stuff in complex process. However, they should still
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place. But they still need to be open to be open to adapting to market shifts and
changing with the times and using new technological advancements to remain
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technology to stay competitive. Smaller competitive. Smaller companies, on the

companies can be more flexible and should other hand, can be more agile and should be
be more open to change to grab new
more willing to embrace change to seize
emerging opportunities. In general, the
opportunities. Overall, a company should
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willingness to change should align with the

be willing to change if it makes sense for
company's strategic goals and the evolving
their plans and what their customers need.
needs of its market and customers.
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5. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
You should say:
Where you can see it
What it shows
Why you think it is useful
And explain how you feel about it
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1 A really good advertisement in Vietnam A remarkable advertisement in Vietnam

that I find meaningful and helpful is the that I believe is both impactful and useful
Baemin ad featuring the song "Em Be" by is the Baemin advertisement featuring the
Amee. You can see this ad on different song "Em Be" by Amee. This
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places like YouTube, the Baemin website, advertisement can be seen on various
and posters in public areas. platforms, including YouTube, the Baemin
website, and posters in public spaces.
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2 This Baemin ad shows the tough and busy The Baemin advertisement is a
lives that many women have. It shows heartwarming portrayal of the busy and
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how women have to handle their challenging lives that many women lead. It
responsibilities at home and work every depicts the daily struggles women face in
day. The song "Em Be" by Amee makes juggling their responsibilities at home and
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the ad even more touching and relatable work. The song "Em Be" by Amee adds an
for many people. emotional touch to the advertisement,
making it relatable to many viewers.
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3 What makes this ad really helpful is the What makes this advertisement particularly
message it gives. It says that women always useful is its underlying message. It conveys
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want to feel cared for and protected by the the idea that at any time, women want to
person they love. Baemin uses this idea to feel deeply cared for and protected by the
tell people that they can count on Baemin person they love. Baemin uses this insight
for food delivery, which saves time for to reassure viewers that they can rely on
women to focus on other important things Baemin's food delivery services to take
in their lives. care of mealtime, giving women more time
to focus on other important aspects of their
lives.
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4 I like this ad because it's not just about a I have a positive feeling about this
service, but it also understands the advertisement because it not only promotes a
challenges that many women face. It service but also acknowledges and
connects with people on an emotional level empathizes with the challenges faced by
and talks about how we should support and many women. It strikes an emotional chord
and resonates with viewers on a personal
care for each other. I think this message is
level. Moreover, it sends a powerful message
really important in today's fast world. about the importance of supporting and
caring for one another, which is a message
that I believe is highly relevant and valuable
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in today's fast-paced world.
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Part 3:

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1 What products are often advertised
online? The digital realm is a vast advertising
The online world has a lot of ads for landscape, and a multitude of products are
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various things you can buy. These include promoted online. These encompass a wide
stuff like electronics, clothes, makeup, array of goods and services, including but
gadgets, home stuff, and even online not limited to consumer electronics,
subscriptions. Basically, you can find ads fashion apparel, beauty products, gadgets,
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for almost anything you want to buy home appliances, and even digital
online. subscriptions. In essence, almost anything
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available for purchase can be found in

online advertisements.
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2 What do people usually buy from

online advertisements? Online advertisements frequently entice
consumers with attractive offerings, and
Online ads often show cool stuff like people commonly purchase items such as
clothes, tech gadgets, and beauty clothing, technological devices, and beauty
products. People like the ease of shopping products showcased in these ads. The
online, and when they see these ads, they convenience of online shopping, coupled
often buy these things because they look with the visual appeal of these
good and are easy to get. advertisements, often prompts individuals to
make purchases.
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3 Do you think people often buy products
on advertisements? The decision to purchase products based
Whether someone buys stuff because of ads on advertisements can vary significantly
can be different from person to person. among individuals. While some may
Some folks see ads and buy things right succumb to the allure of compelling ads
away because the ads are so appealing. and make impulsive purchases, others
Others are more careful. They research, are more cautious. They tend to conduct
read reviews, and compare prices before thorough research, read reviews, and
deciding to buy. So, it depends on how compare prices before making a buying
decision. Therefore, whether people buy
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someone shops.
products solely based on advertisements
depends on their consumer behavior and
approach to shopping.
4 Why do buying new things make people
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happy? Acquiring new possessions can indeed bring
joy to people's lives. However, it's essential
Getting new things can make people happy, to recognize that this happiness is often
but it's important to know that this temporary and may not lead to sustainable
happiness is usually short-lived and might contentment. The act of buying new things
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not last. Buying new stuff feels good at first taps into a sense of novelty, achievement,
because it's new and exciting. But as time and the anticipation of enjoyment. Yet, as
time passes, the initial excitement may wane,
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goes on, that feeling can go away, and
people might start looking for the next thing
and people might find themselves seeking
the next purchase to replicate that fleeting
to buy to feel happy again. So, while
happiness. Therefore, while buying new
buying things can make you happy for a
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things can provide short-term pleasure,

little while, real and lasting happiness
long-lasting happiness typically stems from
comes from meaningful experiences,
meaningful experiences, relationships, and
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relationships, and personal growth.

personal growth.
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6. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
You should say:
When and where you took the photo
What the photo is like
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy
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1 The photo I want to talk about always The photo that I'd like to describe, which
makes me smile. It was taken when I never fails to bring a smile to my face, was
finished primary school in fifth grade. taken during the year-end celebration of
That day was special, full of happiness, my primary school when I was in the fifth
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memories, and a feeling of achievement. grade. It was a memorable day, filled with
laughter, nostalgia, and an overwhelming
sense of accomplishment.
2 In the picture, you can see me with all my In the photo, you can see all of my
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classmates in front of our school. We classmates and me standing in front of our
wore clean, white uniforms, and everyone school building. We were dressed in our
had big smiles. Some held their crisp, white school uniforms, and each one
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graduation certificates, and others had of us had a radiant smile on our faces.
their arms around each other, showing our Some of us were holding up our graduation
strong friendship. certificates proudly, while others had their
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arms around each other, displaying the

friendship that had grown throughout our
years together.
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3 I look at this photo a lot, especially when I I look at this photo quite often, especially
want to remember simpler, happier times. when I need a reminder of simpler,
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It's like a time machine that takes me back stress-free times. It's like a time capsule
to a moment of pure joy and innocence. We capturing a moment of pure happiness and
were excited about starting middle school, innocence. We were all excited about the
but in that moment, we were just kids new chapter of our lives that awaited us in
enjoying our success. middle school, yet at that moment, we
were simply children reveling in the joy of
accomplishment.
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4 This photo makes me happy because it This photo makes me feel happy because it
reminds me of carefree childhood and the embodies the essence of carefree childhood
friendships we made during those years. and the bonds of friendship that were forged
When I see it, I go back to that sunny during those formative years. Whenever I
celebration day, and it reminds me of the look at it, I am transported back to that
sunny day of celebration, and it serves as a
happiness in simple moments.
heartwarming reminder of the joy that can be
found in the simplest of moments.
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Part 3:
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1 Do you think people take more photos
now than in the past? Absolutely, there's no denying that people
Absolutely, it's clear that people take a lot today take an abundance of photos
more photos now compared to the past. compared to the past. This surge in
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This increase in photography is because photography can be attributed to the
of digital devices like smartphones, which widespread availability of digital devices
make it super easy to take and share such as smartphones, which have made
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pictures. In the old days, when we used capturing and sharing moments incredibly
film cameras, taking photos was a slower convenient. In the bygone era of film
and more expensive process. But now, cameras, taking photos was a more
almost everyone has a camera in their deliberate and costly process, whereas
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pocket. now, virtually everyone has a camera at

their fingertips.
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2 Do you think equipment is important

for photography? Undoubtedly, the quality of equipment plays
For sure, having good equipment is a pivotal role in photography. High-quality
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important in photography. Good cameras cameras and lenses can significantly enhance
and lenses can make photos look much the clarity, detail, and depth of photographs.
better with more detail and depth. Professional photographers, in particular,
Professional photographers, especially, rely on top-notch equipment to capture
use top-quality gear to take amazing breathtaking images. While creativity and
pictures. Even though creativity and skill skill are essential, having the right tools
matter, having the right tools helps empowers photographers to bring their
photographers turn their ideas into great artistic visions to life.
photos.
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3 Do you think being a professional Indeed, pursuing a career as a
photographer is a good job? professional photographer can be a
Certainly, becoming a professional rewarding and financially lucrative
photographer can be a rewarding and endeavor. Professional photographers
well-paying job. Professional often have the opportunity to earn a
photographers often make a good income, substantial income, especially when
especially when people want their work. their work is in demand. Additionally,
Plus, being a pro photographer lets you turn the profession allows individuals to
your love for photography into a job, which merge their passion for photography
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can be very satisfying and creative. with their livelihood, which can lead to a
fulfilling and creatively satisfying
career.
4 What are the qualities of a professional

photographer? The qualities that define a professional
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Being a professional photographer isn't photographer extend beyond technical skills.
just about being good with cameras. While proficiency in photography techniques
While knowing how to take great photos is vital, passion, dedication, and creativity
is important, you also need to be are equally crucial. A professional
photographer is driven by a genuine love for
passionate, dedicated, and creative. A pro
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the art, is committed to continuous
photographer really loves photography,
improvement, and possesses the creative
keeps getting better, and can capture vision to capture images that evoke emotions
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pictures that tell stories and make people and tell compelling stories.
feel something.
5 Has the way people take photos Certainly, the way people take photos has
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changed? evolved significantly over the years. Beyond

Definitely, the way people take photos has mere documentation, modern photography
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often focuses on personal expression and

changed a lot over time. It's not just about
style. With the advent of social media
capturing moments anymore; it's about platforms, there's a heightened emphasis on
showing your style and personality. With striking poses, using filters, and curating
social media, people focus on looking visually appealing feeds. People today are
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good in pictures, using filters, and making not just capturing moments; they are actively
their photo feeds look awesome. creating and sharing their unique visual
Nowadays, people aren't just taking narratives.
pictures; they're telling their own visual
stories.
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7. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew him/her
What he/she likes to cook
And explain why you think he/she is good at cooking
LÊ
1 The person I want to talk about, who is The person I want to talk about, who is an
amazing in the kitchen, is my mom. I've absolute maestro in the kitchen, is my
known her my whole life, and her cooking mother. I have known her all my life, and
has always made our family happy. her culinary skills have always been a
ÀN
source of delight for our family.
2 I first noticed my mom's cooking skills I first realized my mother's cooking

when I was a kid. I watched her make our prowess when I was just a child. I used to
meals, and she handled ingredients with watch her prepare our daily meals, and the
love and care. She really loves making passion and precision with which she
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traditional Vietnamese food. handled ingredients were truly admirable.
Her love for traditional Vietnamese dishes
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was evident in every step of her cooking
process.
3 What makes my mom special in cooking is What sets my mother apart in the realm of
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how well she makes Vietnamese dishes. cooking is her ability to master the intricate
Whether it's a tasty pho or delicate spring flavors of Vietnamese cuisine. Whether it's
LT
rolls, her food tastes like Vietnam. She crafting a savory pho or creating delicate
mixes herbs, spices, and fresh things to get spring rolls, her dishes consistently taste
the perfect sweet, salty, sour, and spicy like a piece of Vietnam itself. The way she
flavors. But what's even more special is blends herbs, spices, and fresh ingredients
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how she cooks with love and care. She to achieve that perfect balance of sweet,
thinks cooking isn't just about making food; salty, sour, and spicy is nothing short of
it's about making our family happy and remarkable. But what makes her truly
connected. exceptional is not just her culinary
expertise but the love and care she infuses
into her cooking. She believes that cooking
is not merely about preparing food; it's
about creating moments of happiness and
connection for the family.
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4 In short, my mom's cooking is more than In essence, my mother's cooking goes
just food; it's about making our family feel beyond satisfying our hunger; it's about
loved and happy. Her cooking skills have nourishing our souls with love and warmth.
turned our home into a place where every Her culinary talents have made our home a
meal is a celebration of family, culture, and place where every meal is a celebration of
family, culture, and delicious food. For me,
yummy food. That's what makes her a great
that's what makes her exceptionally good at
cook. cooking.
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Part 3:
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1 Do people in your country like cooking
their meals at home? Yes, cooking meals at home holds
Yes, cooking at home is really important significant importance in my country. In
in my country. In Vietnam, we value our Vietnam, family bonds are deeply
family bonds a lot, and one way we cherished, and one way we reinforce these
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strengthen them is by cooking and eating connections is through the tradition of
together at home. It's a big part of our preparing and sharing meals together at
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culture that brings us closer and allows us home. It's an integral part of our culture,
to pass down cooking traditions from one fostering unity and providing an
generation to the next. opportunity for generations to pass down
culinary traditions.
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2 What do people need to prepare when

they want to cook? When individuals want to cook, they
When people want to cook, they usually typically begin by making a trip to the
start by going to the market or store to get market or supermarket to gather
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what they need. This means getting fresh ingredients. This entails compiling fresh
fruits, meat, herbs, and spices for their produce, proteins, herbs, and spices
recipes. They also need the right cooking needed for their chosen recipes.
tools, kitchen gadgets, and, of course, a Additionally, they need appropriate
recipe or plan to help them cook. cooking utensils, kitchen appliances,
and, of course, a recipe or a culinary
plan to guide them through the cooking
process.
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3 What are the differences in the way
people cook their food today and in the The evolution of cooking practices over
past? time has brought about noticeable
Cooking has changed over time. In the past, changes. In the past, cooking was often
it was more about making simple meals to more about necessity and sustenance,
eat. But now, cooking is about trying new resulting in simpler dishes. However,
things and making dishes that not only taste today's culinary landscape is marked by
good but also look nice on the plate. People greater diversity and a focus on
experiment with different ingredients and aesthetics. People now experiment with
various ingredients and techniques,
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techniques to make their food look
appealing. presenting dishes not only for taste but
also for visual appeal, with an emphasis
on beautifully decorated plates.
4 Do you think food is an important part
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of festivals in Vietnam? Food is undeniably at the heart of festivals in
Food is a big part of festivals in Vietnam. Vietnam. Our rich tapestry of festivals, such
Our festivals, like Tet (Lunar New Year), as the Lunar New Year (Tet), Mid-Autumn
Mid-Autumn Festival, and others, are all Festival, and countless others, revolves
about traditional dishes and cooking around traditional dishes and culinary rituals.
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For example, during Tet, the making and
customs. For example, during Tet, we
sharing of Banh Chung, a special sticky rice
make and share a special sticky rice cake
cake, symbolize family unity and prosperity.
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called Banh Chung, which symbolizes Food acts as a centerpiece in our
family togetherness and good luck. Food celebrations, serving as a tangible link to our
is a central part of our celebrations, heritage and a means to express our cultural
connecting us to our culture and showing
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values and traditions.

our cultural values and traditions.
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8. Describe someone you don't know but would like to know more
about
You should say:
Who this person is
How you first knew about him/her
What interesting things he/she has done
And explain why you want to know more about him/her
LÊ
1 The person I want to know more about is The person I'd like to know more about is
my university monitor. I've heard of him my university monitor, whom I've heard
but haven't really talked to him. about but have never had the chance to get
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to know on a personal level.
2 I first learned about him when we were I first became aware of him when we were
put in the same class during our first year assigned to the same class in our freshman
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at university. But we haven't had a chance year. However, our interactions have been
to have deep conversations. We've only limited to brief exchanges and
talked briefly about class stuff. classroom-related discussions. Despite
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attending the same lectures and tutorials,
we haven't had the opportunity to delve
into each other's lives or have in-depth
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conversations.
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3 What interests me about him is what others What intrigues me about this person is the
say. People say he's super smart, makes reputation he has built among our peers.
good decisions, and is very responsible. From what I've gathered, he is known for
He's one of the best students in our class his remarkable intelligence, smart
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and is the monitor, which is a big job. decision-making, and a high sense of
responsibility. He consistently ranks
among the top students academically and
has shown great leadership skills by taking
on the role of a monitor, which is no small
feat.
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4 I want to know more about him because I I'm keen to learn more about him because I
think talking to someone so smart and believe that getting to know someone of
responsible can be really inspiring. I'm such high academic and leadership standing
curious about how he does well in school, can be incredibly inspiring. I'm curious to
manages his time, and handles his understand his approach to academics, time
management, and how he balances his
responsibilities. I think hearing about his
responsibilities. Additionally, I think
experiences can help me grow too. learning from his experiences and insights
could greatly benefit my own personal and
academic growth.
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5 Basically, I see him as a possible mentor In essence, I see this person as a potential
and someone who can inspire me. His mentor and a source of inspiration. His
achievements and what people say about achievements and reputation have piqued my
interest, and I believe there is much I can
him make me want to learn from him. I
learn from his experiences. I hope to have
hope I can have good talks with him and
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the opportunity to engage in meaningful
learn about his path to success. conversations and gain insights into his
journey towards success.
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Part 3:
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1 Is it difficult to make friends today?

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No, it's not hard to make friends these No, it's not particularly challenging to make
days. Thanks to technology and social friends in today's world. With the advent of
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media, there are lots of ways for people to technology and social media, there are
meet each other. Online groups, forums, numerous avenues for people to connect
and even dating apps make it easier to with one another. Online communities,
find folks who share your interests and forums, and even dating apps have made it
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values and become friends. easier to find like-minded individuals and

form friendships based on shared interests
and values.
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2 Are there any differences in the way
people treat their friends and the way Yes, there are significant differences in how
they treat strangers? people interact with friends compared to
Yes, how we act around friends is strangers. With friends, there's usually a
different from how we act around people greater level of trust and familiarity,
we don't know. With friends, there's allowing for more open and relaxed
usually more trust and comfort, so we can communication. People tend to be
talk openly and be ourselves. We share themselves around friends, sharing personal
personal thoughts and feelings. But when thoughts and feelings. In contrast,
interactions with strangers may involve
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we're with strangers, we're often polite
and formal until we get to know them politeness and formality until a level of
better. rapport is established.
3 Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?
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Yes, it's possible to feel lonely even when Yes, it's quite possible for individuals to feel
you're in a crowded city. Cities offer many lonely in crowded cities. While cities offer
chances to meet people, but the fast and numerous opportunities for social
often impersonal city life can make you feel interactions, the fast-paced and often
alone. The busy city can make it hard to impersonal nature of urban life can lead to a
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form deep connections, so you might feel sense of isolation. The hustle and bustle can
lonely even when you're surrounded by make it challenging for people to form deep
and meaningful connections, leading to
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others.
feelings of loneliness despite being
surrounded by others.
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4 Do you think technology has changed

the way people connect with one Of course, technology has dramatically
altered the way people connect with one
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another?
Certainly, technology has changed how another. It has broken down geographical
we connect with others a lot. It's made it barriers and enabled communication on a
easier to talk to people from all over the global scale. However, while technology
facilitates initial connections, it doesn't
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world. But even though tech helps us start

necessarily guarantee sustained and
conversations, it doesn't always lead to
meaningful relationships. Many online
strong and lasting relationships. Many interactions lack the depth and intimacy that
online talks lack the depth and closeness come from face-to-face connections, making
you get from talking face-to-face, so they them less sustainable for building strong,
might not help you build really strong and long-lasting relationships.
long-lasting connections.
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9. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited
You should say:
What it is
When you visited it
Who you visited it with
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1 I want to talk about a beautiful city I I'd like to talk about a stunning city I had the
visited a couple of years ago, Phú Yên in pleasure of visiting a couple of years ago -
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central Vietnam. I went there with my Phú Yên, located in central Vietnam. This
boyfriend, and it was an amazing trip trip is a memorable experience for me, and
we'd planned for a while. I'd like to share some details about it.
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2 Phú Yên is famous for its stunning I visited Phú Yên approximately two years
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nature. It has long sandy beaches, green ago, and I went there with my boyfriend. It
hills, and peaceful lakes that nature lovers was a getaway we had been planning for a
will love. while, and it turned out to be one of the most
beautiful trips we've ever taken.
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3 Phú Yên is famous for its stunning natural Phú Yên is known for its breathtaking
beauty, including long golden beaches, landscapes. One of the standout features is
green hills, and peaceful lakes that nature its pristine coastline, with long stretches of
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lovers will adore. golden sandy beaches that seem to stretch on

endlessly. The city is also blessed with lush
greenery, rolling hills, and serene lakes,
making it a paradise for nature lovers.
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4 What I loved most about Phú Yên was how What struck me the most about Phú Yên was
natural it is. It's not too crowded with its untouched beauty. Unlike some popular
tourists, unlike some popular places. The tourist destinations, Phú Yên has managed to
people there are friendly, and you can feel maintain its natural charm without the
how much they love their city. The food overcrowding and commercialization that can
often detract from the experience. The people
was great too. They're known for their
there are warm and welcoming, and their
fresh seafood, and we enjoyed some
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genuine love for their city is palpable. The
delicious meals, like grilled oysters and local cuisine was another highlight of our
tasty crab. visit. Phú Yên is known for its seafood, and
we savored some of the freshest and most
delicious seafood dishes I've ever tasted. From
grilled oysters to succulent crab, every meal
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was a gastronomic delight.
5 In short, this trip made me appreciate In summary, It was a trip that filled me with a
Vietnam's beauty and the kindness of its deep appreciation for the natural beauty of
Vietnam and the warmth of its people. If given
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people. I'd love to go back to Phú Yên
the chance, I would love to return to Phú Yên
someday and relive those wonderful
to relive those wonderful memories.
memories.
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Part 3:
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What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?
What are the difficulties that people might face when living in modern cities?
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Why do some people like to visit historical sites?
How can people preserve historical buildings?

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9.5. Describe a time you received bad service at
a shop or a restaurant
You should say:
Where it happened
When it happened
What happened
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And explain how you felt about it
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1 I'd like to talk about a recent experience I I'd like to share an experience I had about a
had at a coffee shop near my home, which month ago at a coffee shop near my house.
was quite disappointing and has stayed It was quite disappointing and left a lasting
with me. impression on me.
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2 This coffee shop used to be a cozy spot So, this coffee shop is a cozy little place I
that I frequented. I enjoyed their food and used to visit regularly. I always enjoyed
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drinks, and it was a convenient place to their food and drinks, and it was a
hang out with friends or relax after a long convenient spot to meet friends or unwind
day. However, during my last visit, things after a long day. However, on this
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didn't go well. particular occasion, things took a turn for

the worse.
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3 What bothered me the most was the staff's What bothered me the most was their
behavior. They were impolite, dismissive, complete lack of respect. They were rude,
and acted as if they were doing us a favor dismissive, and acted as though they were
by serving us. This was a stark contrast to doing us a favor by serving us. This was in
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my previous visits when the staff had stark contrast to my previous visits, where
always been polite and attentive. the staff had always been polite and
attentive.
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4 I felt upset and let down by the whole I felt quite upset and disappointed about the
experience. It tarnished my opinion of a whole experience. It left a negative
place I used to like. Good customer service impression of a place I had previously
is crucial in any business, and it can greatly enjoyed. Customer service is a crucial aspect
affect how customers perceive it. In this of any business, and it can greatly impact a
customer's perception. In this case, the poor
case, the bad service overshadowed the
service overshadowed the good food and
good food and drinks they offered.
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drink they offered.
5 I believe that being respectful and I believe that respectful and courteous
courteous in the service industry is vital. behavior is essential in the service industry.
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It not only ensures customer satisfaction It not only ensures customer satisfaction but
also fosters a positive reputation for the
but also helps build a positive reputation
establishment. This experience served as a
for the business. This experience reminder of how important it is for
reminded me of the importance of businesses to maintain consistent and
maintaining consistent and respectful respectful service to keep their customers
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service to retain loyal customers. coming back.
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Part 3:
How do most people respond to bad services?
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Do you think services are better now than in the past?

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How can business owners guarantee the quality of their services?
Is it important for businesses to listen to customers’ feedback?

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10. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
You should say:
What information is
Where you heard/read this information
When you heard/read it
And explain why you think it is incorrect.
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1 I want to talk about the idea that "you Well, the information I'd like to talk about is
don't need to go to college anymore, the claim that "having a college education is
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especially for choosing a job in Vietnam." no longer necessary, especially when it
I saw this idea on social media about a comes to choosing a career in Vietnam." I
year ago, and it surprised me because I came across this notion while scrolling
really think that going to college is still through social media platforms about a year
important in today's world. ago. It was quite surprising and
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thought-provoking for me because I strongly
believe that college education remains highly
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significant in today's society.
2 To explain, the thought that going to To elaborate, the idea that a college
college doesn't matter anymore is totally education is becoming irrelevant couldn't be
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wrong. First, college doesn't just teach further from the truth. Firstly, college
you academic stuff; it also teaches you provides students with not only academic
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important life skills like thinking knowledge but also essential life skills such
critically, solving problems, and talking as critical thinking, problem-solving, and
effectively. These skills are super useful effective communication. These skills are
no matter what job you want to do. invaluable in any career path one chooses.
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Second, lots of employers in Vietnam still Secondly, many employers in Vietnam still
want you to have a college degree if you require a college degree as a basic
want to apply for a job. If you don't have qualification for job applicants. Without a
one, it's really hard to even get a chance degree, it can be extremely challenging to
for an interview for many good jobs. even secure an interview for many
professional positions.
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3 Also, going to college helps you grow as a Moreover, college offers a unique
person. It puts you in touch with different environment for personal growth and
ideas, makes you more independent, and development. It exposes students to diverse
teaches you how to be responsible. These perspectives, encourages independence, and
things are not only good for your career but fosters a sense of responsibility. These
also for feeling happy and making a qualities are not only crucial for career
positive impact on your community. success but also for personal fulfillment and
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contributing positively to society.
4 In short, I'm pretty sure that the idea that In conclusion, I firmly believe that the
college is not needed anymore is wrong. It information suggesting college education is no
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doesn't consider all the good things you get longer necessary is incorrect. It overlooks the
from higher education and how jobs are multifaceted benefits of higher education and
changing. Going to college is a smart way the evolving demands of the job market.
College remains a valuable investment in one's
to invest in your future. It gives you
future, offering opportunities for learning,
chances to learn, grow, and move up in your personal growth, and career advancement that
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career that you can't easily replace. cannot be easily replaced.
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Part 3:
Updating
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90
11. Describe an interesting place in your country
You should say:
Where the place is
What people do there
Why you think this place is interesting
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1 I'd like to talk about a fascinating place, One of the most intriguing places I'd like to
an open park in Da Nang city, Vietnam. talk about is an open park located in Da
2
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This park is special to me because it's
lively and has many different things to do.
The park is right in the center of Da Nang,

Nang city, Vietnam. This park holds a
special place in my heart due to its vibrant
atmosphere and diverse range of activities.
This park is nestled in the heart of Da

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a green spot in the middle of the busy city. Nang city, near the bustling city center. It's
When you enter, you see people from all a green oasis amidst the urban landscape,
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walks of life doing different activities. providing a serene escape from the daily
hustle and bustle. The moment you step
inside, you're greeted by the sight of
people from all walks of life engaging in
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various activities.
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3 What makes this place so captivating is the What makes this place truly captivating is
variety of things happening here. In the the wide array of activities that take place
mornings and evenings, you'll see older here. In the early mornings and evenings,
people exercising or doing other fitness you'll find groups of elderly folks working
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activities. Couples take leisurely walks out, or engaging in other fitness routines.
along the park's paths, enjoying the fresh air Couples take leisurely strolls along the
and beautiful surroundings. As the day goes park's winding paths, enjoying the fresh air
on, you might come across groups of and beautiful surroundings. As the day
people dancing to lively music, adding a progresses, you might come across groups
joyful and communal feeling to the of people dancing to lively music, adding a
atmosphere. joyful and communal spirit to the
atmosphere.
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4 The mix of people and activities in this park The diversity of people and activities in this
is what makes it so interesting. It's a place park is what makes it so interesting. It's a
where people of all ages, backgrounds, and melting pot of different generations,
interests come together. You can feel the backgrounds, and interests, all coming
sense of togetherness and happiness, together in a shared space. The sense of
unity and happiness is palpable, and it's a
showing the strong community spirit in this
testament to the strong community spirit that
city. exists in this city.
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5 Every time I go to this park, it brings me Every time I visit this park, I can't help but
joy. It's a place where you can connect feel delighted. It's a place where you can
with the local culture, see the simple truly connect with the local culture, witness
the simple joys of life, and experience a
pleasures of life, and feel like you belong.
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sense of belonging
Part 3:
Updating
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92
12. Describe an occasion when you got lost
You should say: Where you were
What happened
How you felt
And explain how you found your way
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1 One time, I got lost on a trip to a faraway One incident that comes to mind when I got
countryside. I was trying to find a lovely lost was during a recent trip to a remote area
coffee shop that people online had in the countryside. I was on a quest to find a
adventure.
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praised, and it turned into quite an quaint coffee shop that had received rave
reviews online, and it was quite an
adventure.
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2 This coffee shop was deep in the The place I was looking for was nestled
countryside, about 10 kilometers from the deep in the countryside, approximately 10
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nearest town. I had read about it and kilometers away from the nearest town. I
wanted to see it for myself. had read about this charming coffee shop
with a serene ambiance and wanted to
experience it for myself.
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LT
3 As I kept going into the countryside, I As I ventured further into the countryside,
realized I didn't know where I was I soon realized that I had lost my way. The
anymore. The place was so far away that area was so remote that my phone had no
my phone didn't have any 4G signal for 4G data signal, leaving me unable to rely
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GPS. I started to feel worried because I was on GPS. Panic began to set in as I found
in a strange place with no one around to ask myself in unfamiliar territory with no one
for help. The area was pretty, but it was around to ask for directions. The landscape
really quiet, with only a few houses here was beautiful but eerily quiet, with only a
and there. few scattered houses in sight.
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4 But instead of panicking, I stayed calm and Despite the initial panic, I decided to stay
tried to use the local language I knew to calm and use my basic knowledge of the
talk to some villagers I met. Luckily, they local language to communicate with a few of
were really nice and gave me clear the villagers I encountered. Fortunately, they
directions to the coffee shop. I had to were incredibly kind and helpful. They gave
me clear directions to the coffee shop, which
follow some winding paths and cross a
involved taking a few winding paths and
small bridge over a pretty river. crossing a small bridge over a picturesque
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river.
5 Finally, I got to the coffee shop, and it I eventually reached my destination, and the
was just as good as people had said. The coffee shop lived up to its reputation. The
nice surroundings and friendly beautiful surroundings and the warm,
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atmosphere made the adventure worth it. welcoming atmosphere made the adventure
worthwhile.
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6 So, I learned that sometimes, even when In short, I learned that sometimes, even
you get lost, the journey can lead to when you get lost, the journey itself can lead
unexpected discoveries and meeting to unexpected discoveries and interactions
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friendly locals. with friendly locals.

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Part 3:
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STT Bán tóm tắt Bản Full
1 What should people do when they get

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lost? When people find themselves lost in an

When people get lost in a new place, the unfamiliar place, the first thing they should
first thing they should do is stay calm and do is to stay calm and try to retrace their
try to go back to where they started. If that steps to where they came from. If that
doesn't work, they can ask locals for doesn't work, they can ask for directions
directions or look for signs that show the from locals or look for signs that may point
way. them in the right direction.
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2 Why do some people have a better sense Some people may have a better sense of
of direction than others? direction than others due to a combination of
Some folks are better at finding their way factors, including natural ability, experience,
than others because of natural talent, and exposure to different environments.
experience, and being in different places a People who frequently navigate in
lot. People who explore new areas often,
unfamiliar places, such as hikers and
like hikers and travelers, can get better at
finding their way over time. travelers, may develop a better sense of
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direction over time.
3 Is map reading still a necessary skill While map reading may not be as necessary
today? today as it was in the past due to the
Even though we have digital maps and prevalence of digital maps and GPS
GPS now, knowing how to read a map is technology, it is still a valuable skill to have,
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still a useful skill. It comes in handy when
technology doesn't work or isn't around. It
also helps you understand where things are
in relation to each other.
especially in situations where technology
may fail or is not available. It can also be
helpful in developing a better understanding
of geographic and spatial relationships.
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4 What do people in Vietnam use to find a In Vietnam, people use a combination of
way when they are in a strange place? methods to find their way in unfamiliar
In Vietnam, people use different ways to places, including asking for directions from
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find their way in new places. They ask locals, using digital maps and GPS
locals, use digital maps and GPS, and use technology, and using landmarks and street
landmarks and signs as guides. In rural signs as reference points. In more rural
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areas, they might use older methods like a areas, people may rely more on traditional
compass or natural features to navigate. methods of navigation, such as using a
LT
compass or following natural landmarks.
5 Should tourists learn about the place Yes, I believe tourists should learn about the
they are about to visit before their trip? place they are about to visit before their trip.
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Yes, I think tourists should learn about the This can include researching the local
place they're visiting before they go. This customs and culture, learning some basic
means finding out about local customs, phrases in the local language, and
culture, and learning some basic phrases in familiarizing themselves with the local
the local language. It's also good to know geography and landmarks. Doing so can
the area's geography and landmarks. This help tourists navigate the area more easily
helps tourists get around more easily and and respectfully interact with the local
be respectful to the local community. community.
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13. Describe a place away from home that you want to
visit in the future
You should say:
Where you would like to go
When you would like to go
Who you want to go with
And explain why you want to visit the place
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1 There's a special place in my heart that I One place that has been occupying a
really want to visit – a beautiful beach special corner of my wanderlust-filled
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resort in Hoi An, Vietnam. I've been
dreaming about going there, especially in
October when the weather is great, and
there aren't too many tourists around.
heart is a pristine beach resort tucked away
in the enchanting town of Hoi An,
Vietnam. The mere thought of this coastal
haven has ignited a yearning for adventure
within me. Ideally, I envision myself
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venturing there in the splendid month of
October when the weather is at its most
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idyllic, and the waves of tourists have

receded, leaving behind a tranquil,
unspoiled paradise.
S
LT
2 I plan to go with my boyfriend, who loves Accompanied by my beloved boyfriend,

adventure just like me. We can't wait to this journey promises to be a delightful
enjoy the natural beauty of the beach. escapade. He shares my fervor for
exploration, making him the perfect travel
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companion. Together, we anticipate

immersing ourselves in the stunning
natural beauty that this coastal region has
to offer.
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3 What's so appealing about this resort is that The allure of this particular beach resort
it has a perfect mix of nature, delicious lies in its harmonious blend of captivating
food, and excellent service. Just imagine nature, delectable cuisine, and impeccable
waking up to the sound of palm trees and service. The prospect of waking up each
waves every morning. We're also excited to morning to the gentle rustle of palm trees
try the local food in Hoi An, which is and the soothing melody of waves crashing
famous for its tasty dishes. Plus, the town upon the shore is simply irresistible. We
look forward to indulging in a gastronomic
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itself is full of history and interesting places
to explore. adventure, savoring the local delicacies
that Hoi An is famous for. Additionally, the
town's rich cultural heritage, with its
ancient architecture and bustling markets,
beckons us to explore its charming streets.
4
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In short, the idea of visiting this beach
resort in Hoi An with my boyfriend in
October is a dream I really want to come
In conclusion, the allure of the beach resort
in Hoi An, coupled with the perfect timing
of an October visit and the presence of my
boyfriend, makes it a destination that I
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true.
fervently yearn to explore in the near future.
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1 Where do people love to go on Many people like to go to places with beautiful

holidays/vacations? scenery and attractions such as beaches,
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Many folks love going to beautiful places mountains, and historical sites. For example, in
with cool stuff to see, like beaches, my country, many people travel to popular
mountains, and old sites. For example, in coastal destinations for their summer vacation to
IE
my country, lots of people head to the coast enjoy the warm weather, clear waters, and fresh
for summer vacation to enjoy the warm seafood. Other people prefer to visit big cities
weather, clear water, and yummy seafood. with famous landmarks and museums to learn
Others like going to big cities with famous about the culture and history of a place.
things to see and museums to learn about the However, some people also enjoy going to quiet
culture and history of the place. But some and peaceful rural areas to escape the hustle and
folks also enjoy going to quiet countryside bustle of the city and experience a slower pace
spots to get away from city noise and have a of life.
slower, calmer time.
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2 Why do some prefer to stay at home on There could be several reasons why some
holidays/vacations? people prefer to stay at home during holidays or
There are a few reasons why some people vacations. Firstly, they may not have enough
prefer staying home on holidays or financial resources to travel. Going on a
vacations. First, they might not have enough vacation can be expensive, and some people
money to travel. Going on vacation can cost
may not be able to afford it. Secondly, some
a lot, and some people can't afford it.
Second, some people don't like traveling, people may not enjoy traveling, especially if
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especially if they have to deal with airports, they have to deal with the hassle of airports,
packing, and being in strange places. Lastly, packing, and unfamiliar surroundings. Finally,
some folks just like being at home, relaxing, some people may simply prefer to spend their
and enjoying their own company. time at home, relaxing and enjoying their own
company.
3 3. How does tourism lead to cultural

exchange?
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Tourism can bring together people from
different backgrounds and cultures, giving
Tourism can bring people from different
cultures and backgrounds together, which
creates an opportunity for cultural exchange.
When tourists visit a new place, they may learn
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them a chance to learn from each other. about the customs, traditions, and way of life of
When tourists go to a new place, they can the local people. This exchange of cultural
learn about how the local people live, their knowledge and understanding can break down
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traditions, and their way of life. Sharing this stereotypes and promote respect and tolerance.
cultural knowledge can help break down Additionally, the interactions between tourists
stereotypes and make people more and locals can stimulate the local economy and
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respectful and understanding. Also, when create jobs in the tourism industry. In some
tourists and locals interact, it can help the cases, tourism can also help to preserve the
local economy by creating jobs in tourism. cultural heritage of a place by raising awareness
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Sometimes, tourism can even help protect a and promoting conservation efforts.
place's culture and history by making more
people aware and supporting conservation
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efforts.
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14. Describe rule that is important in your school or at work
You should
What the rule is about
What happens when people break the rule
Why you think it is an important rule
And explain how you feel about the rule
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1 One really important rule at my school One pivotal rule that holds immense
and work is that you can't copy someone significance both in my school and workplace is
else's work, especially during tests or the prohibition against copying another person's
projects. This rule says that copying is work, especially during examinations or
2
not allowed.
When people break this rule, the

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consequences are serious. At my school,
projects. This rule stipulates that any form of
plagiarism will not be tolerated.
When individuals infringe upon this rule, the

consequences are rather stern. In my school, if a
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if a student is caught copying someone student is found guilty of copying someone
else's work on a test or project, they get a else's work during exams or assignments, the
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score of zero for that assignment or test. immediate consequence is receiving a grade of
In some cases, they might have to do the zero for that particular assignment or exam. In
assignment or test again. This takes up more severe cases, students might even be
their time and can harm their academic required to retake the test or assignment, which
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progress. not only consumes their time but also puts their
academic progress in jeopardy.
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3 I think this rule is super important for a I believe this rule is of paramount importance
few reasons. First, it keeps things fair for several reasons. Firstly, it upholds the
and honest in education and work. It principles of fairness and integrity within the
makes sure that everyone's grades and educational system and workplace. It ensures
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achievements truly represent their own that each individual's achievements and grades
effort and skills. Also, it encourages accurately reflect their own abilities and hard
healthy competition, where people work work. Moreover, it fosters an environment of
hard to do their best instead of cheating. healthy competition, where individuals are
encouraged to strive for excellence rather than
taking shortcuts through plagiarism.
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4 Personally, I really respect this rule. It From a personal standpoint, I have a profound
highlights the importance of being respect for this rule. It underscores the value of
original, working hard, and being ethical, originality, hard work, and ethical conduct,
which are qualities I value in both school which are qualities I hold dear in both my
and work. Following this rule not only academic and professional life. I believe that
helps me learn better but also keeps our abiding by this rule not only enhances one's
schools and workplaces honest and learning experience but also contributes to the
trustworthy. overall integrity of the educational and
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professional institutions I am a part of.
Part 3:
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1
BAND 6.5
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What rules should children follow at
home in your country?
In my country, kids are expected to follow
BAND 7.5
In my country, children are expected to

follow several important rules at home, with
a primary emphasis on showing respect to
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important rules at home, especially about
respecting their elders. This means their elders. This includes listening to their
listening to parents and grandparents, parents and grandparents, being polite, and
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being polite, and doing chores like setting following their guidance. Additionally,
the table or cleaning up. These chores children are usually encouraged to help with
help kids learn responsibility and household chores, like setting the table or
teamwork. cleaning up after themselves, to learn
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responsibility and teamwork.

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2 On what occasions can children be

forgiven if they don't follow some There are numerous occasions when children
rules? can be forgiven for not strictly following
But there are times when kids don't have rules. For example, during special
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to follow the rules so strictly. For celebrations or family gatherings, some rules
example, during special events or family may be relaxed to allow children to have fun
gatherings, some rules might be relaxed and enjoy the festivities. Additionally, when
so kids can have fun. Also, when kids children make honest mistakes or are
make honest mistakes or are learning new learning new things, parents often exercise
things, parents often understand and use leniency, using these moments as
those moments to teach and help them opportunities for teaching and growth.
grow.
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IE
LT
S
N
H
ÀN
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3 What rules should people follow when
using public transport? People should adhere to several crucial rules
when utilizing public transport to ensure a
safe and comfortable commuting experience
When it comes to using public transport, for all passengers. Firstly, passengers should
there are important rules to ensure a safe board and exit the vehicle in an orderly and
and comfy ride for everyone. First, considerate manner, allowing others to
passengers should get on and off the vehicle embark and disembark smoothly. This
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politely, letting others do the same. This minimizes delays and congestion during
helps prevent delays and crowded peak travel times. Secondly, maintaining
situations, especially during busy times. respect for the personal space of fellow
Second, it's important to respect other travelers is essential. Loud conversations,
people's space. Being too loud or disruptive music, or disruptive behavior can be quite
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can be bothersome, so it's good to be
courteous and keep noise down. Passengers
should also think about their safety, like
wearing seatbelts if available, using helmets
on motorcycles, and following any rules set
unsettling in confined spaces, so it's
important to exercise courtesy and keep
noise levels at a minimum. Furthermore,
passengers should always prioritize their
safety. This means wearing seatbelts if
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available, wearing helmets when riding
by the transport company.
motorcycles, and following any specific
rules or guidelines set by the transport
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provider.
4 Do you think Vietnamese follow traffic

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rules? The level of adherence to traffic rules

The way people follow traffic rules in among the Vietnamese population is
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Vietnam varies. Some places and times quite diverse and often influenced by
have strict adherence to the rules, while various factors. While there are regions
others can be more relaxed or chaotic, and instances where strict adherence to
traffic regulations is evident, there are
especially during rush hours. It depends
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also areas characterized by more relaxed

on how aware people are and if they're
or chaotic traffic conditions, particularly
willing to follow the rules. during rush hours. The extent to which
people follow traffic rules can be
attributed to their awareness levels and
willingness to abide by the regulations.
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15. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice
thing
You should say:
When it happened
What the nice thing was
Why you waited for a long time
And explain how you felt about the experience
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1 I want to tell you about a time when I had I'd like to tell you about a time when I had
to wait for something really special. It to wait for a wonderful experience. It was
its delicious dim sum. ÀN

happened when I decided to try a famous
Chinese restaurant in my city known for
when I decided to try a famous Chinese
restaurant in my city. This restaurant was
renowned for its authentic Chinese cuisine,
especially its mouthwatering dim sum.
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2 This story takes place on a sunny It happened on a sunny weekend during a
weekend during a holiday. My family and holiday. My family and I were eager to
I were excited to have some tasty Chinese treat ourselves to some delicious Chinese
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food. However, when we got to the food. However, when we arrived at the
restaurant, there was a long line of people restaurant, we were met with a long line of
waiting for a table. It turned out that many people waiting to be seated. It turned out
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others had the same idea. that many others had the same idea.
3 The person in charge told us we'd have to The hostess informed us that the wait time
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wait for about 45 minutes to an hour. Even would be around 45 minutes to an hour.
though it was a long wait, we decided to Despite the lengthy wait, we decided to
stay because we had heard so many good stay, mainly because we had heard so
things about the restaurant's food. many great things about the restaurant's
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food.
4 While waiting, we passed the time by During the wait, we passed the time by
talking to each other and checking out chatting with each other and exploring
nearby stores. It was interesting to watch nearby shops. It was interesting to observe
the busy restaurant staff and the happy the busy restaurant staff and the excited
customers. patrons.
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5 Finally, when it was our turn to sit down, When we were finally seated, the aroma of
the smell of the food was amazing. We the dishes was tantalizing. We ordered a
ordered different types of dim sum and variety of dim sum and other Chinese
specialties. Every bite was a burst of flavor,
other Chinese dishes. Every bite was
and it was clear why this restaurant had such
bursting with flavor, and it was clear why a stellar reputation.
this restaurant had such a great reputation.
6 Looking back, the wait made the whole Looking back, the long wait only
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experience even better. It made the meal seemed to enhance the overall
more enjoyable, and I felt happy that we experience. It made the meal more
chose to wait for this memorable food enjoyable, and I felt satisfied that we had
adventure with my family. chosen to wait for such a memorable
culinary adventure with my family.
Part 3:
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H
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1 On what occasions do people have

to wait for a long time? Waiting for extended periods is a common
occurrence in various aspects of life. For
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Waiting for a long time happens a lot in life. instance, individuals often find themselves
For example, people often wait in long lines in long queues or lines when they want to
savor famous dishes at renowned
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at famous restaurants to eat great food.

Travelers also wait a long time when they restaurants. Similarly, travelers frequently
check in at popular tourist places because endure lengthy waiting times during the
many people want to go there. And tech check-in process at popular tourist
destinations, where the demand for access
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fans might wait a while for the latest

gadgets to come out. These are just some can be overwhelming. Additionally, tech
situations where we have to be patient enthusiasts may experience substantial wait
because we're looking forward to something times when they eagerly anticipate the
good. release of the latest gadgets and devices.
These are just a few instances where
patience is tested due to the anticipation of
something desirable.
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2 Why are some people willing to
wait for a long time for something? The willingness to endure extended waiting
periods often stems from the desire to obtain
something considered valuable or exclusive.
People are often willing to wait a long In the context of purchasing the latest
time because they want to get something products, such as smartphones or gaming
valuable or special. When they're buying consoles, individuals are motivated by the
allure of owning cutting-edge technology
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new things like smartphones or gaming
consoles, they're excited about having the and staying ahead of trends. Additionally,
some are driven by the perceived prestige
latest technology and staying up-to-date
associated with being among the first to
with trends. Some people also like the
possess these items. Essentially, the
idea of being among the first to have these
anticipation and excitement of obtaining a
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things. So, the excitement of getting coveted product override the inconvenience
something they really want is more of waiting.
important to them than the inconvenience
of waiting.
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3 Why are some people impatient?
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Impatience can manifest in individuals due

to a combination of factors, including their
Impatience, or not wanting to wait, can inherent nature and the circumstances they
find themselves in. Some individuals may
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happen because of different reasons.

Some people are naturally impatient and possess a naturally impatient disposition,
don't like waiting for things. They want characterized by a desire for immediate
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results and a limited tolerance for delays.

results right away and don't like waiting.
Furthermore, individuals in a hurry or under
Also, people who are in a hurry or have to
significant time pressure may exhibit
get things done quickly may become
impatience as they strive to meet deadlines
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impatient because they have deadlines or or address urgent matters. In essence,

important things to do. In short, impatience can be a reflection of one's
impatience can be because of a person's temperament and the pressures of their
nature and their situation. environment.
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4 Why do most children have Most children tend to struggle with prolonged
difficulties waiting for a long waiting because patience is a skill that
time? develops with age and practice. Children often
have limited life experiences and may not
fully comprehend the concept of delayed
Most kids find it hard to wait for a long gratification. Their immediate desires and
time because patience is something that interests typically take precedence in their
minds, making it challenging for them to
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gets better as you get older and practice
postpone gratification. Moreover, children
more. Kids often don't have a lot of may not have had many opportunities to
experience in life, and they might not practice waiting, especially in today's
understand the idea of waiting for fast-paced world where instant gratification is
something. They usually want what they increasingly prevalent. As a result, they may
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want right now and don't like waiting. find it difficult to cope with extended waiting
Plus, in today's fast world where you can periods.
get what you want quickly, kids don't
always have a chance to practice waiting.
So, it can be tough for them to handle
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long waits.
5 Do you think technology has Undoubtedly, the prevalence of technology in

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made people become more modern society has contributed to an increase

impatient? in impatience among people. The
conveniences of technology, such as instant
messaging, fast internet connections, and
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Certainly, technology has made

people less patient. Technology on-demand services, have conditioned
has made life easier with things individuals to expect immediate results and
LT
like instant messaging, fast responses. This fast-paced lifestyle has

internet, and services you can get reduced tolerance for delays and waiting.
Moreover, the constant access to information
right away. This has made people
and entertainment through smartphones and
expect things to happen quickly.
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computers has made individuals more

Also, we can get information and
accustomed to instant gratification.
entertainment right away on our
Consequently, technology has played a
phones and computers, so we're
significant role in shaping the impatience
used to getting what we want observed in today's society.
immediately. Because of this,
technology has played a big part
in making people less patient in
today's world.
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16. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer
You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What the problem was
And explain how you solved the problem at last
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1 I want to tell you about a time when my I'd like to share an incident when I
computer had a big problem. This encountered a significant issue with my
ÀN
happened a few months ago while I was at computer. It happened a few months ago
home, working on my final school when I was at home, trying to finish my
assignments. I was using my MacBook final assignments for the semester. At
for all my schoolwork. that time, I was using my trusty
MacBook for all my academic work.
H
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2 All of a sudden, while I was working on Suddenly, as I was in the middle of a
an important assignment, my MacBook crucial assignment, my MacBook
stopped working. I was surprised and refused to turn on. I was taken aback and
really worried because I had many hours quite anxious because I had hours of
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of work saved on it, and the deadline for work saved on it, and the submission
submitting my assignments was getting deadline was fast approaching. No
LT
closer. No matter how many times I tried matter how many times I pressed the
to turn it on by pressing the power button, power button, nothing happened – the
nothing happened. The screen stayed screen remained blank.
blank.
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3 First, I tried to figure out the problem on Initially, I tried to troubleshoot the issue
my own. I checked the charger, thinking myself. I checked the charger, thinking it
maybe there was a problem with the power, might be a power-related problem, but it
but that didn't help. I felt really upset and didn't make any difference. My heart
realized that I was dealing with something I sank, and I realized I was dealing with
didn't know how to fix. something beyond my expertise.
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4 After spending a frustrating hour trying to After a frustrating hour of unsuccessful
fix it, I decided to get help from attempts, I decided to seek professional help.
professionals. I took my MacBook to a I took my MacBook to an authorized
place where they fix computers. The people maintenance service center. The technicians
there looked at the problem and told me it there assessed the problem and informed me
was a hardware issue, specifically that it was a hardware issue, specifically
something with the computer's related to the motherboard. It was quite an
expensive repair, and I had to wait for a few
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motherboard. It was going to be expensive
to repair, and I had to wait a few days to get days to get my MacBook back in working
my MacBook back. During that time, I condition. During that time, I borrowed a
borrowed a computer from a friend to finish computer from a friend to complete my
my schoolwork. assignments.
5
and I was so relieved to have my
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In the end, the experts fixed the problem,
MacBook working again. This experience

In the end, the problem was successfully
resolved by the skilled technicians, and I was
relieved to have my MacBook back. This
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experience taught me the importance of
taught me that it's really important to
regular backups and the value of
regularly save copies of your work, and it professional technical support when facing
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showed me how valuable it is to have complex computer issues.

professional help when your computer has
a complicated problem.
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Part 3:
1 What do people use computers for?

Computers are super useful tools that Computers have become versatile tools that
people use for lots of things. They're people employ for a wide range of purposes.
great for work, helping professionals Primarily, they are indispensable in the realm
with stuff like looking at data, making of work, aiding professionals in tasks like
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reports, and sending emails. Students data analysis, report generation, and
also use computers a lot for learning, communication through emails. Similarly,
doing research, writing essays, and students heavily rely on computers for
using online learning stuff. Besides educational pursuits, conducting research,
work and school, computers are also writing essays, and accessing digital learning
awesome for fun, like watching movies, resources. Besides work and study,
on social media. So, computers have

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playing video games, and hanging out
become all-around useful gadgets that

make modern life better.
computers also serve as powerful
entertainment hubs, facilitating activities
such as streaming movies, playing video
games, and engaging in social media
interactions. Therefore, they have evolved
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into multi-functional devices that enhance
various aspects of modern life.
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2 Should students be allowed to use The integration of computers into the

computers at school? educational environment is a topic that
Using computers in schools is something warrants careful consideration. Whether
we should think about carefully. It depends students should use computers at school
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on what's being taught and what we want to largely depends on the nature of the lessons
achieve with education. In subjects where and the educational goals. In subjects that
we need to look up stuff, use digital tools, require research, digital resources, and
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and learn on computers, it's great to let computer-based learning, allowing students
students use them. But in subjects that are access to computers can be immensely
about basics and getting along with others, beneficial. However, in traditional subjects
it might be better to limit computer use to that emphasize foundational knowledge and
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stop distractions and encourage face-to-face interpersonal skills, limiting computer usage
talk. So, we should decide if it's right to use may be advisable to prevent distractions and
computers in schools based on what we're promote face-to-face interactions. Therefore,
teaching and why we're teaching it. the appropriateness of computer use in
schools should be determined on a
case-by-case basis, ensuring alignment with
educational objectives.
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3 Why do people often have problems
when using new products? Difficulties frequently arise when people
Starting with new products can be tough attempt to use new products primarily due to
because they're unfamiliar. When people their unfamiliarity with the product's features
see a new product for the first time, they and functionalities. When individuals
might not know how it works, and that can encounter a new product for the first time,
make them confused and unsure. Also, if they may not fully grasp how it operates,
the instructions that come with the product leading to confusion and uncertainty.
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aren't clear or don't explain well, it makes Moreover, unclear or inadequate user
things even harder. Plus, new technology instructions provided by manufacturers
changes a lot, so people have to keep exacerbate the issue, leaving users to
learning how to use it. navigate the intricacies of the product
independently. Additionally, the rapid pace
of technological advancements results in
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challenging for users to stay abreast of
evolving product designs.
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4 What should companies do to help To assist customers in effectively utilizing
their customers use their their products, companies should adopt a
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products? multifaceted approach. Firstly, providing

clear and concise instructions is paramount.
To help customers use their products better, User manuals should be comprehensible to
companies should do a few things. First, individuals with varying levels of technical
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they should give clear and expertise. Furthermore, companies can

easy-to-understand instructions. The employ multimedia guides, tutorial videos,
manuals should be easy for everyone to get, and interactive online support to cater to
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no matter how much they know about tech diverse learning preferences. Secondly,
stuff. Also, companies can make videos and product design should prioritize simplicity
online help that show how to use the and user-friendliness. Streamlining the
product. Second, they should make products interface and minimizing unnecessary
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that are simple and easy to use. Making the complexities can enhance the overall user
buttons and stuff simple and not too experience.
complicated can make it easier for everyone
to use the product. So, companies can do
these things to help people use their stuff
better.
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17. Describe a place you went to that was crowded
You should say:
Where it is
Who you were with
What people were doing there
And explain why there were a lot of people
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1 I want to tell you about a place that was The place that comes to mind when I think
super busy and lively. It's the central of a crowded and bustling atmosphere is
market in Dalat, a charming town in the the central market in Dalat, a charming
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highlands of Vietnam. I went there with
my best friend last summer when we were
traveling around Southeast Asia.
town nestled in the highlands of Vietnam. I
vividly remember visiting this vibrant
marketplace with my best friend last
summer during our backpacking adventure
across Southeast Asia.
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2 This market in Dalat is really big and The market in Dalat is a sprawling
covers a few blocks. It's famous for complex that sprawls across several blocks
having lots of colorful fruits and veggies and is known for its colorful array of
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grown locally, handmade things, and locally grown fruits and vegetables,
traditional clothes. When we went in, it handmade crafts, and traditional clothing.
LT
was like a big burst of noise and smells As soon as we entered the market, we were
from all the different stalls. People who engulfed by the cacophony of sounds and
sell things were calling out to us, smells emanating from the different stalls,
customers were trying to get better prices, all competing for our attention. Hawkers
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and everyone was talking and laughing. shouted out their wares, customers
bargained with the vendors, and the hum of
people chatting and laughing filled the air.
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3 What amazed me the most was how many What struck me the most was the sheer
different kinds of people were there. Some diversity of people present in the market.
were locals wearing their traditional There were locals dressed in traditional
clothes, some were tourists from different outfits, tourists from all over the world,
countries, and a few were expats who now and even some expats who had made this
lived in this town. Everyone had their own town their home. Each person had a
reason for being there. Some were looking different purpose for being there; some
were browsing the stalls for souvenirs,
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for souvenirs, some were trying to get good
deals, and some were just enjoying the others were bargaining for the best price,
lively atmosphere. and a few were simply soaking in the
lively atmosphere.
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The reason there were so many people at
this market is because it's a popular spot for
both tourists and locals. Dalat has nice
weather, beautiful nature, and a special
culture that brings in visitors from all over.
The reason why there were so many people
at the market in Dalat is because it's a
popular destination for tourists and locals
alike. The town's pleasant weather, stunning
natural scenery, and unique cultural heritage
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attract visitors from far and wide.
Plus, the market is famous for having really
Additionally, the market is famous for
fresh and tasty food, so it's a must-visit offering some of the freshest and most
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place for people who love to eat and cook. delicious produce in the region, which
makes it a must-visit destination for foodies
and cooking enthusiasts.
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5 Overall, my trip to the central market in Overall, my visit to the central market in
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Dalat was a memorable experience. The Dalat was a memorable experience that left a
market was so lively, with all the different lasting impression on me. The market's
vibrant energy, diverse crowds, and
people and delicious food. It's a place I'd
mouth-watering cuisine all combined to
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love to go back to someday. create a one-of-a-kind atmosphere that I

would love to experience again.
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Part 3:
1 Where do young people in your country Young people in my country have diverse
like to go? preferences when it comes to their choice of
Young people in my country have destinations. It's quite a varied landscape.
different tastes when it comes to where Some of them are drawn to the trendy and hip
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they like to go. It's a mixed bag. Some like cafes that have sprung up in urban areas.
the cool and trendy cafes in the city where These cafes often provide a cool atmosphere
you can hang out, work, or just enjoy a for socializing, working, or simply enjoying a
good coffee. Others prefer peaceful parks good cup of coffee. On the other hand, there
with lots of greenery where they can relax,
are those who seek the tranquility and
exercise, or have a picnic. Shopping malls
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are also a hit with young folks because
they have entertainment, food, and, of
course, shopping. So, it really depends on
what each person likes.
greenery of parks, where they can relax,
exercise, or have a picnic. Shopping malls are
also popular among young people, as they
offer a blend of entertainment, dining, and of
course, shopping. So, it's quite a mixed bag,
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and the choice typically depends on individual
interests.
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2 Are people happy living in crowded The happiness of individuals living in

apartments? crowded apartments is a subject that varies
Happiness for people living in crowded greatly from person to person. It's essential to
consider several factors. Some people find
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apartments isn't the same for everyone. It

depends on a few things. Some folks like contentment in the convenience that crowded
living in busy city apartments because it's urban apartments offer. These apartments are
LT
convenient. These apartments are usually usually close to workplaces, public

close to work, public transportation, and transportation, and a wide array of amenities,
which can enhance the quality of life for
lots of cool stuff, making life better for
many. They appreciate the hustle and bustle of
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many. They enjoy the hustle and bustle of

city living. However, for others, especially
city life. But for others, especially those
those who prioritize spaciousness and
who prefer more space and peace and tranquility, crowded apartments might not be
quiet, crowded apartments might not be their preferred choice. They may find it
their top choice. They might find it hard to challenging to cope with limited living space
deal with limited space and all the noise in and the constant hum of the city. So, it truly
the city. So, it really comes down to what depends on personal preferences and what one
each person values in their living space. values more in their living environment.
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3 What are the advantages of living
on a high floor? Living on a high floor in a building comes
with several notable advantages. Firstly, it
Living high up in a building has its perks. tends to be quieter compared to lower
First, it's usually quieter than lower floors floors. This is because you're further away
because you're far from the noise on the from street-level noise, which can be
street, which is great in busy cities. Second, especially beneficial in busy urban areas.
you often get fantastic views of the city or Secondly, higher floors often provide
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nature, which can be really nice and breathtaking panoramic views of the
relaxing. Lastly, living higher up gives you surrounding city or natural landscapes.
more privacy. There are fewer people This view can be visually pleasing,
passing by your door, as most folks on calming, and even inspiring. Lastly, living
lower floors see more foot traffic. This extra on a high floor generally offers more
you more personal space.

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privacy can make you feel safer and give privacy. There are typically fewer people
passing by your door, as most residents on
lower floors tend to encounter more foot
traffic. This added privacy can contribute
to a sense of security and personal space.
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4 What are the disadvantages of living on While there are certainly advantages to living
a lower floor? on lower floors, there are some disadvantages
as well. Firstly, lower floors are often noisier,
Living on lower floors has its good points, as they are closer to the street-level sounds
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but there are also downsides. First, lower and foot traffic. This can be particularly
floors are often noisier because they're bothersome in bustling urban areas with
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closer to the street noise and people constant activity. Secondly, the view from
walking by. This can be annoying, lower floors might not be as spectacular as
especially in busy areas. Second, the view that from higher floors. You may have limited
visibility of the surrounding area, especially if
from lower floors might not be as great as
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there are tall buildings nearby. Lastly, there

from higher up. You might not see much
can be security concerns on lower floors, as
of the surroundings, especially if tall
they are more accessible to potential intruders.
buildings are nearby. Lastly, there can be This can lead to a higher risk of break-ins and
security worries on lower floors because unwanted visitors.
they're easier for potential intruders to
reach. This can make you more at risk for
break-ins and unwanted guests.
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5 Which scenic spots will have queues Scenic spots that typically experience long
of people? queues are those renowned for their fame
Places that usually have long lines are and popularity. These could be iconic
famous ones that lots of people want to landmarks such as historic monuments,
see. These could be big landmarks, famous museums, or picturesque natural
famous museums, or beautiful natural wonders. Tourist hotspots often draw
places. These popular spots attract visitors crowds from around the world, resulting
from around the world, so there are often in queues, especially during peak travel
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lines, especially during busy travel times. seasons. Additionally, restaurants that
Also, restaurants that get great reviews receive glowing reviews from celebrities,
from famous people or food experts can renowned food critics, or famous
have long lines of excited customers who personalities can also attract long queues
want to taste the amazing food that got of eager patrons who want to savor the
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such high praise.
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Why do some people spend a long time
same culinary delights that received such
high acclaim.
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queuing in a restaurant?
People are willing to wait in long People often choose to patiently wait in long
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lines at restaurants because they're restaurant queues because they're enticed by

excited about trying something special the prospect of trying something truly special
or unique that the restaurant offers. It or unique that the restaurant has to offer. It
could be a famous dish known for its could be a signature dish that's renowned for
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amazing taste, a chef's masterpiece its exceptional taste, a chef's creative

that got top marks, or just an masterpiece that's received critical acclaim, or
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extraordinary dining experience that's simply an extraordinary dining experience

hard to find anywhere else. The that's hard to find elsewhere. The anticipation
anticipation of enjoying something of savoring something extraordinary motivates
extraordinary makes them wait, them to endure the wait, sometimes even for
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sometimes for hours. These hours. These experiences become memorable,

experiences become memorable, and and the wait is seen as a worthwhile
the wait is seen as a worthwhile investment in creating lasting culinary
investment in creating lasting culinary memories.
memories.
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18. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
Where it is
How you knew it
What people do there
And explain why you are interested in it
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1 I want to talk about a special park in Da One of the most intriguing places I'd like to
Nang, Vietnam, that I find really talk about is an open park located in Da
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interesting. Nang city, Vietnam. This park holds a
special place in my heart due to its vibrant
atmosphere and diverse range of activities.
2 This park is right in the middle of Da This park is nestled in the heart of Da
H
Nang, near the busy part of the city. Even Nang city, near the bustling city center. It's
though it's surrounded by buildings and a green oasis amidst the urban landscape,
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noise, it's like a green and calm place providing a serene escape from the daily
where you can escape from the busyness. hustle and bustle. The moment you step
When you go in, you see people from all inside, you're greeted by the sight of
walks of life doing different things. people from all walks of life engaging in
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various activities.
3 What's cool about this place is that there are What makes this place truly captivating is
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so many different things happening here. In the wide array of activities that take place
the mornings and evenings, you see older here. In the early mornings and evenings,
people exercising or doing other fitness you'll find groups of elderly folks working
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stuff. Couples take relaxing walks on the out, or engaging in other fitness routines.
park's winding paths, enjoying the fresh air Couples take leisurely strolls along the
and nice views. As the day goes on, you park's winding paths, enjoying the fresh air
might see groups of people dancing to fun and beautiful surroundings. As the day
music, making the place feel happy and progresses, you might come across groups
friendly. of people dancing to lively music, adding a
joyful and communal spirit to the
atmosphere.
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4 The best part is that there are all kinds of The diversity of people and activities in this
people here, from different ages and park is what makes it so interesting. It's a
backgrounds, all doing their own thing. It's melting pot of different generations,
like a mix of people coming together in one backgrounds, and interests, all coming
place. You can feel that everyone is happy together in a shared space. The sense of
unity and happiness is palpable, and it's a
and connected, and it shows how strong the
testament to the strong community spirit that
community is in this city. exists in this city.
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5 Every time I go to this park, I feel really Every time I visit this park, I can't help but
happy. It's a place where you can learn feel delighted. It's a place where you can
about the local culture, see the simple joys truly connect with the local culture, witness
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of life, and feel like you belong.
the simple joys of life, and experience a
sense of belonging
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Part 3:
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1 Do Vietnamese people like travelling?

Indeed, it's quite observable that many
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Yes, many Vietnamese people really Vietnamese people have a fondness for
enjoy traveling. It's something lots of traveling. It's a common practice among
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folks do when they have the time and those who have the time and resources.
money. Vietnamese people often take Vietnamese people often seize the
trips to different places, both in opportunity to explore various destinations,
Vietnam and outside it. It's a way to both domestically and internationally. It's a
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relax, learn about new cultures, and way to unwind, discover new cultures, and
make good memories. The love for create lasting memories. The love for travel
travel is a big part of our culture, and is deeply ingrained in our culture, and
people really look forward to holidays holidays and vacations are eagerly
and vacations for this reason. anticipated for this very reason.
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2 Do people have different personalities
in different regions of your country? Yes, there are noticeable differences in the
personalities and characteristics of people in
Yes, you can see that people in different different regions of Vietnam. For instance, in
parts of Vietnam have different the northern part of the country, people are
personalities and traits. For example, in often perceived as more reserved and strict
the north, people are often seen as more in their demeanor. They tend to be deeply
traditional and uphold certain customs and
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reserved and strict. They hold onto
values. In contrast, in the southern region,
traditions and customs. In contrast, in the
individuals are generally seen as more
south, folks are generally more outgoing
outgoing and sociable. The culture there is
and friendly. The culture there is
influenced by a mix of various ethnicities,
influenced by many different ethnic and this diversity fosters a spirit of openness
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groups, which makes people more open and warmth. Lastly, in the central region,
and warm. Lastly, in the central region, you'll find people who are known for their
you'll find hardworking people with a industriousness and strong work ethic. This
strong sense of duty. This is because can be attributed to the historical
central Vietnam has a history of facing significance of central Vietnam, which has
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challenges and being resilient. seen its fair share of struggles and resilience.
3 What is the difference in the

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attitude of young people and older There are indeed differences in the
people towards trying new things? attitudes of young people and older
people when it comes to trying new
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You can definitely see differences in how things. One noticeable distinction is that
young and old people feel about trying new young individuals often exhibit more
things. Young people are usually more enthusiasm and eagerness to embrace
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excited and eager to try new stuff. They like novelty. They tend to be open to
to experiment and are quick to pick up on experimentation and readily adapt to
new technologies and trends. On the other new technologies and trends. On the
other hand, older generations may be
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hand, older folks might be more careful and

not so open to change. They might prefer to more cautious and resistant to change.
stick to their usual ways and sometimes They might prefer sticking to traditional
don't see the benefits of trying new things. practices and are sometimes skeptical
But remember, these are general things, and
about the benefits of adopting new ideas
or technologies. However, it's crucial to
there are exceptions in every age group.
note that these are general tendencies,
and there are exceptions in every age
group.
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4 Why do some people not want to try There can be various reasons why some
new things? individuals are reluctant to try new things.
Firstly, there's often a fear of the unknown.
There can be lots of reasons why some Stepping out of one's comfort zone can be
people don't want to try new things. First, intimidating, as it involves uncertainties and
they might be scared of what they don't risks. Secondly, some people are resistant to
know. Trying something new can be scary change because they've grown accustomed
to their existing routines and habits. They
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because it's uncertain and can be risky.
Second, some folks like to stick with their might believe that trying something new
could disrupt their established way of life.
routines and habits because it's what
Lastly, individuals may have had negative
they're used to. They might think that
past experiences when trying new things,
trying new stuff could mess up their
which could lead to a reluctance to repeat
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normal way of life. Lastly, people might those experiences. Overall, it's a complex
have had bad experiences when they tried interplay of factors, including fear, habit, and
new things before, and that's why they previous encounters, that can deter people
don't want to do it again. So, it's a mix of from embracing new endeavors.
fear, habit, and past experiences that can
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stop people from trying new things.
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S
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19. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future
You should say
What it is
Where you will do it
Whether it is easy or difficult
And explain why you would like to try it
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1 Lately, I've become really interested in a The water sport that has piqued my interest
water sport called Stand-Up Paddle recently is Stand-Up Paddle Boarding, or
Boarding, or SUP for short. It's about SUP for short. This sport involves standing
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standing on a big board and using a long
paddle to move yourself on the water. I've
watched videos of people doing it, and it
looks like a lot of fun, so I want to give it
a try.
on a large board and using a long paddle to
propel oneself through the water. I have
seen many videos of people doing it and it
seems like a lot of fun, so I am eager to try
it out for myself.
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2 I'd like to do SUP in a calm lake or a Ideally, I would like to try SUP in a serene
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gentle river, where there are lots of trees lake or a gentle river, surrounded by lush
and the water is peaceful. What I like greenery and calm waters. Being out in
most about this sport is that it lets me nature and surrounded by beautiful scenery
enjoy nature in a special and refreshing is one of the main appeals of this sport for
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way. me, as it allows me to experience the

outdoors in a unique and refreshing way.
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3 Even though it might seem easy at first, Although it may appear easy at first
SUP can be tough, especially for beginners glance, SUP can be quite challenging to
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like me. Balancing on the board and master, especially for beginners like
paddling correctly takes practice and effort. myself. Maintaining balance on the board
But I'm ready for the challenge, and I think and paddling with the correct technique
with some patience and determination, I'll takes practice and requires a fair amount of
get the hang of it. physical exertion. However, I am up for
the challenge and believe that with
patience and persistence, I will be able to
get the hang of it in no time.
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4 I have a few reasons for wanting to try SUP. There are several reasons why I am eager
First, it's a great way to stay active and get to try SUP. Firstly, it is a great way to stay
in better shape while being in nature. active and improve my fitness while
Second, it gives me a new way to look at enjoying the great outdoors. Secondly, it
the water and see things from a different offers a unique perspective of the water
perspective. Lastly, it's a chance to relax and allows me to see the world from a new
and take a break from the everyday stresses, angle. Lastly, it provides an opportunity to
unwind and disconnect from the stresses of
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allowing me to recharge and connect with
nature. everyday life, allowing me to recharge and
reconnect with nature.
5 In summary, I'm really excited to give In conclusion, Stand-Up Paddle Boarding
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Stand-Up Paddle Boarding a try in the is a water sport that I am excited to try in
future. Even though it might be tough at the future. Although it may be difficult at
first, I'm eager to take on the challenge first, I am eager to embrace the challenge
and enjoy the physical and mental and experience the physical and mental
benefits that come with this sport. benefits that come with this sport.
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Part 3:
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1 What is the most popular water sport

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in your country? In my country, stand-up paddleboarding

(SUP) has gained significant popularity as a
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In my country, stand-up water sport. It involves standing on a

paddleboarding (SUP) has become specially designed board and using a paddle
really popular as a water sport. It's all to propel oneself through the water. People
about standing on a special board and are drawn to SUP because it offers a
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using a paddle to move through the fantastic way to enjoy our beautiful rivers
water. People love SUP because it's a and lakes while also providing a full-body
great way to have fun on our lovely workout. Many enthusiasts find it both
rivers and lakes while also giving relaxing and invigorating, making it a
their whole body a good workout. favorite water sport.
Many fans of this sport find it
relaxing and energizing, which is why
it's a top choice for water activities.
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2 What are the advantages of water
transport compared to other modes of Water transport offers several distinct
transport? advantages compared to other modes of
transportation. Firstly, it's an exceptionally
Water transport has some big advantages eco-friendly choice. Ships and boats
over other ways of moving things around. typically use less fuel per ton of cargo
First, it's super eco-friendly. Ships and compared to trucks or airplanes, which can
significantly reduce carbon emissions.
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boats usually use less fuel for each ton of
stuff they carry compared to trucks or Secondly, water transport can handle large
volumes of goods efficiently. It's particularly
airplanes, which means they make less
advantageous for transporting heavy and
pollution. Second, water transport is great
bulky items, such as machinery and
at carrying lots of things efficiently. It's
construction materials, across long distances.
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especially good for moving heavy or big Additionally, it often costs less than other
items, like machines and construction modes of transport, making it a
materials, over long distances. Plus, it cost-effective option for businesses.
often costs less than other types of
transport, which is good for businesses.
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3 What are the characteristics of
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goods transported by water? Goods transported by water often share

specific characteristics. Firstly, they tend
Things that are moved by water have some to be bulkier or heavier items that are
not suited for air transport. For example,
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common traits. First, they are often big or

heavy things that aren't good for air travel. commodities like coal, grains, and raw
For example, things like coal, grains, and materials for construction are frequently
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materials for building are often shipped by transported by water due to their size
water because of their size and weight. and weight. Secondly, water transport is
Second, water transport is a common choice commonly used for the movement of
goods over long distances, especially for
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for moving things over long distances,

especially for international trade. international trade. Containers filled
Containers filled with all sorts of products, with various products, from electronics
from electronics to clothes, are carried by to clothing, are transported by cargo
cargo ships across oceans. These facts show ships across oceans. These
how useful and flexible water transport is
characteristics highlight the versatility
and capacity of water transport for
for moving different types of things around
various types of goods and global
the world.
logistics.
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20. Describe a decision you made that was difficult or important
You should say:
What it is
When you took this decision
What the result of the decision was
And explain why the decision was difficult / important.
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1 One of the biggest choices I've ever made One of the most significant decisions I've
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was to stop eating unhealthy food and
start eating healthier. I made this decision
about two years ago when I realized that
my bad eating habits were making me
sick, and I needed to lose some extra
ever made was to give up an unhealthy diet
and adopt a more nutritious eating plan. I
made this choice about two years ago when I
realized that my eating habits were seriously
harming my health, and I needed to shed
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weight. some excess weight.
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2 This decision was not easy, mainly The decision was not an easy one, primarily
because I really love food. I come from a because I have always had a deep love for
culture where we have lots of delicious, food. I come from a culture where delicious,
high-calorie dishes at our gatherings and often calorie-laden dishes are an integral part
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in our everyday life. So, deciding to give of our social gatherings and daily life. So,
up these tasty foods was really hard. deciding to forgo these culinary delights was
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a challenge.
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3 But my health was getting worse, and I had However, my health was deteriorating, and
become overweight. I felt tired all the time, my weight had reached an unhealthy level. I
had no energy, and was worried about my was frequently fatigued, lacked energy, and
health. It was a big moment when I realized was increasingly concerned about my
I needed to change for the better. well-being. It was a turning point when I
realized that I needed to make a change for
the better.
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4 Once I decided to make this change, I After committing to this decision, I
started following a diet that was more embarked on a journey of adopting a
balanced and healthy. It was tough at first balanced and nutritious diet. It wasn't easy
because I had to say no to many tempting initially, as I had to resist many temptations
foods and get used to eating in a new way. and adjust to a new way of eating. But, over
But as time went on, I began to see good time, I started to see positive results. I began
results. I started losing weight slowly, felt losing weight gradually, felt more energetic,
and saw improvements in my overall health.
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more energetic, and my overall health got
better.
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This decision was both hard and really
important because it meant I had to
change my lifestyle a lot, and it was
important for my health. Even though I
still enjoy my favorite foods from time to
This decision was both difficult and vital
because it required me to make a significant
lifestyle change, and it was crucial for my
well-being. While I still occasionally indulge
in my favorite foods, I now do so in
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time, I do it in a healthy way now, and I moderation, ensuring a healthier and more
have a more balanced approach to eating. balanced approach to eating. It's a decision
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that has had a profound impact on my life,
It's a choice that has had a big impact on
and I'm grateful I made it
my life, and I'm thankful I made it.
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Part 3:
1 Do you think children sometimes have

to make important decisions? Yes, I do believe that children
Yes, I think kids sometimes have to make sometimes have to make important
important choices. Even though they don't decisions. While children may not face
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face big decisions as often as grown-ups life-altering choices as frequently as
do, they still have to make significant adults, they still encounter significant
choices. For example, they might need to decisions. For instance, they may need
pick their after-school activities, decide to decide on their extracurricular
who to be friends with, or figure out how activities, friendships, or even how to
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to manage their time well. These
decisions might not be as serious as the
ones adults make, but they're crucial for
growing up and learning.
manage their time effectively. These
choices might not be as weighty as those
adults face, but they are crucial for
personal development and growth.
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2 What important decisions do teenagers
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need to make after graduation? After graduation, teenagers typically face

After they finish school, teenagers usually several important decisions. Firstly, they
have to deal with some important need to decide whether to pursue further
decisions. First, they need to choose if education, such as enrolling in college or
S
they want to study more, like going to vocational training, or to enter the workforce
college or getting special job training, or directly. Secondly, they might consider
LT
if they want to start working right away. choices related to their careers, like selecting
Second, they might think about what kind a job or field that aligns with their interests
of job they want and what they're good at. and skills. Additionally, some teenagers
Some teenagers might also have to decide might grapple with decisions regarding their
IE
about their personal life, like getting personal lives, like whether to get married or
married or starting a family. start a family.
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3 Who can children turn to for help
when making a decision? Children have several sources of support
Kids have a few places to go for help when making decisions. Mature
when they have to decide things. individuals, such as parents,
Grown-ups, like parents, grandparents, or other trusted adults,
grandparents, or other adults they often provide guidance and wisdom.
trust, can give advice and share their Teachers can also play a pivotal role in
wisdom. Teachers can also be a big helping children make informed choices,
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help, especially with school choices. especially when it comes to educational
And sometimes, friends can give decisions. Moreover, best friends and
ideas and tell their own thoughts, but peers can offer advice and share their
kids should remember to think about perspectives, although it's essential for
different opinions before they make a children to consider multiple viewpoints
4
choice.
Do you think advertisements can

influence our decisions when
ÀN before making a decision.
Absolutely, advertisements have a substantial

influence on our shopping decisions. They use
persuasive techniques to showcase products
H
shopping?
Definitely, ads can really affect how and create desires in consumers. When we see
appealing ads, it can trigger our interest and
we buy things. They use tricks to
N
influence us to buy certain items.

show us products and make us want Advertisements not only inform us about
to get them. When we see nice ads, it products but also play on our emotions,
can make us curious and push us to preferences, and aspirations, which can
S
buy those things. Ads don't only tell significantly impact our shopping choices.
us about products, they also play with
our feelings, likes, and dreams, which
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can really change what we choose to

buy.
IE
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5 Do you think the influence of The influence of advertising can have both
advertising is good? positive and negative aspects. On one hand,
The power of ads can be both good advertising serves as a valuable tool for
and bad. On one hand, ads help us informing consumers about new products,
innovations, and options in the market. It can
learn about new things in the stores
also support economic growth by driving sales
and help the economy by making and creating jobs. However, on the other hand,
people buy more. But sometimes, ads some advertising can be manipulative or
can be tricky or not tell the whole deceptive, leading consumers to make unwise
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truth, which can make people buy choices or spend money unnecessarily.
stuff they don't really need. So, it's Therefore, it's crucial to have regulations in
important to have rules to make sure place to ensure responsible and ethical
ads are fair and honest. advertising practices.
6 Should advertisements aimed at

children be banned? ÀN
I don't think we should stop all ads for
kids, but we should watch them
I don't believe that advertisements
aimed at children should be banned
entirely, but they should be closely
monitored and regulated. Children are
H
carefully and make rules. Kids can be vulnerable to persuasive messaging, and
easily convinced by ads, and if there unregulated advertising targeting them
are no rules, they might buy too much can lead to excessive consumption of
N
stuff they don't need or think that unhealthy products or foster materialistic
having things is the most important. values. Therefore, implementing strict
So, we should have strong rules to guidelines to ensure that advertisements
S
make sure ads for kids are okay for for children are age-appropriate,
their age and teach them good stuff. educational, and ethical would be a more
balanced approach. It allows for
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responsible advertising while protecting

young consumers.
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127
21. Describe an expensive gift that you want like to give someone when you
save a lot of money
You should say:
What it is
How much it will cost you
When you would like to give that gift
And explain why you want to give the person that expensive gift
LÊ
1 If I could save a lot of money, one of the If I were to save a significant amount of
expensive presents I'd like to give is an money, one of the expensive gifts that I
Apple Watch to my dad. It would cost me would like to give someone is an Apple
ÀN
more than 10 million VND, but I think it Watch to my father. This would cost me
would be worth it because the watch has over 10 million VND, but I believe it
many good things to offer. would be worth it given the numerous
benefits that the device offers.
H
N
2 I'd like to give this gift to my dad as soon I would like to give this gift to my father
as I save enough money for it. It's a way as soon as I am able to save enough
to say thank you for everything he's done money to purchase it. I believe it would
for me over the years. be a great way to show my appreciation
S
for all that he has done for me over the

years.
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3 The Apple Watch is a fancy device that can The Apple Watch is a high-tech device
help keep track of different parts of your that can help monitor various aspects of
IE
health and fitness, like your heart rate, one's health and fitness, such as heart
blood pressure, and how active you are rate, blood pressure, and daily physical
every day. My dad is getting older, and I activity. My father is getting old now,
think this gift could help him stay healthy. and I believe this gift would be a great
way to help him improve his health and
wellbeing
4 Also, the Apple Watch has some useful Moreover, the Apple Watch has several
stuff like getting messages, phone calls, and useful features, such as message
finding your way with GPS. These things notifications, phone calls, and GPS
would be really handy for my dad in his tracking, which would be extremely
daily life. For example, he can easily see helpful for my father in his day-to-day
how much he's exercising, check his sleep, life. For instance, he can easily track his
and get reminders for important daily exercise routine, monitor his sleep
appointments and events. pattern, and receive notifications for
important appointments and events
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5 In general, I think giving my dad an Overall, I believe that giving an Apple
Apple Watch would be a pricey but kind Watch to my father would be an
ÀN
gift to show him how much I care. It expensive yet thoughtful gift that would
would also help him stay healthy, which is show my love and appreciation for him.
something I really care about. It would also help improve his health
and wellbeing, which is something that I
am very passionate about.
H
N
Part 3:
S
1 What do young people like to save

money for? Young people often save money for various
LT
Young people save money for different reasons, primarily based on their interests and
reasons, mainly based on what they like priorities. Many are passionate about
and think is important. Some love technology, so they save up for the latest
gadgets like smartphones, laptops, or gaming
IE
technology, so they save for the newest

gadgets like phones, laptops, or game consoles. Others focus on their appearance
consoles. Others care about how they look and allocate funds for beauty products,
and put money aside for beauty stuff, clothing, or accessories. Additionally, some
clothes, or accessories. Some young folks young individuals save for travel experiences
also save for travel or education to learn or education, aiming to broaden their horizons
more and grow. and invest in personal development.
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2 Is it easy for people to save money to Saving money for expensive items is
buy something expensive? typically not an easy task. It requires
Saving money for costly things is usually discipline, careful budgeting, and
not easy. It needs discipline, planning, and sometimes many attempts. The challenge
often many tries. The hard part is setting lies in setting aside a significant portion
aside a good chunk of your money while of one's income while managing daily
handling everyday spending. People often expenses. Often, individuals need to
need to give up some things or spend less make sacrifices or cut back on
on stuff they don't really need to reach their non-essential spending to reach their
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savings goals. It's a slow and sometimes savings goals. It can be a gradual and
tough process, but it feels great when you sometimes arduous process, but the sense
reach your goal. of accomplishment upon achieving the
goal is rewarding.
ÀN
3 Should children have pocket money?
Why? Yes, I believe that children should have
Yes, I think kids should get pocket pocket money. Providing children with
money. It helps them learn how to pocket money instills financial
handle money and see how valuable it responsibility and helps them understand
H
is. It lets them make small money the value of money. It allows them to
choices and practice budgeting and make small financial decisions and learn
saving. Pocket money also gives kids to budget and save. Pocket money also
N
some freedom to manage their money enables children to have some autonomy
for things they want or need, which in managing their expenses for things
teaches them about money from a they desire or need, promoting financial
S
young age. literacy from an early age.
4 Who should teach children how to use Teaching children about money management is
LT
money, schools or their parents? a shared responsibility that involves both

schools and parents. Schools can incorporate
Teaching kids about money is something financial literacy into their curriculum,
both schools and parents should do providing essential knowledge about budgeting,
IE
saving, and responsible spending. Meanwhile,

together. Schools can teach them about
parents play a crucial role by offering practical
money in their lessons, explaining how to guidance and setting examples through their
budget, save, and spend wisely. own financial behavior. A combination of
Meanwhile, parents should guide them in formal education and parental guidance ensures
real life and set an example with their own a well-rounded financial education for children.
money habits. Both school learning and
parents help make sure kids learn about
money the right way.
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5 Why can't some people save money? Several factors can contribute to people's
Some things can make it hard for difficulty in saving money. One common
people to save money. One common challenge is the inability to control their budget
issue is not being able to manage their effectively. Some individuals may not track
their expenses or overspend on non-essential
money well. Some folks don't keep
items, leaving little room for savings.
track of what they spend or buy things Additionally, the cost of living in certain
they don't really need, so they don't regions can be prohibitively high, making it
have much left to save. Also, in some challenging for people to save after covering
places, the cost of living is really high, basic necessities like housing, utilities, and
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which makes it tough to save money healthcare. Economic hardships or unexpected
after paying for important things like expenses can also make saving money a
housing, bills, and healthcare. struggle for some individuals.
Sometimes, unexpected expenses or
money problems can also make it hard
ÀN
to save.
H
N
S
LT
IE
131
22. Descibe a foreigner who speaks your language well
You should say:
Who this person is
Where he/she is from
How he/she learns your language
And explain why he/she can speak your language well
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1 Let me introduce you to Nick, an Let me introduce you to Nick, a remarkable

impressive person who not only learned individual who has not only mastered my
my language but also became really good native language but also embraced it with
ÀN
at it. Nick is from Canada, a country very remarkable proficiency. Nick hails from
different from mine when it comes to Canada, a country far removed from the
language. He has been living in Vietnam, linguistic nuances of my homeland. He has
my country, for seven years, which is been living in my country, Vietnam, for an
quite impressive. impressive seven years.
H
2 Nick's language journey shows how Nick's language journey is a testament to
N
dedicated and adaptable he is. When he his dedication and adaptability. Upon
came to Vietnam, he realized how arriving in Vietnam, he recognized the
important it was to communicate well, so importance of effective communication and
he decided to dive right in. He joined decided to immerse himself fully. He
S
language classes, took part in local enrolled in language courses, engaged in

activities, and really tried to talk to local cultural experiences, and made
LT
people like me who speak the language. concerted efforts to interact with native
speakers like me.
3 What makes Nick special is that he never What sets Nick apart is his unwavering
IE
gave up on practicing the language. He commitment to practicing the language. He

talks to locals, including me, in Vietnamese consistently engages in conversations with
all the time. This constant practice has locals, including me, in Vietnamese. This
made him really good at speaking, constant interaction has honed his speaking
understanding the way we say things, and skills, allowing him to converse fluently,
expressing himself clearly. comprehend idiomatic expressions, and
express nuanced thoughts effortlessly.
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4 Also, Nick is open-minded and respects our Furthermore, Nick's open-mindedness and
culture. He has learned to like our customs, respectful approach to our culture have
traditions, and history, which makes it fostered strong relationships within the
easier for him to talk to us naturally and community. He has learned to appreciate
easily. our customs, traditions, and history, which
significantly enhance his ability to converse
naturally and fluently.
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5 In the end, Nick, a Canadian who has In conclusion, Nick, a Canadian who has
been living in Vietnam for seven years, is called Vietnam home for seven years,
a great example of how you can learn a stands as a shining example of language
language by being a part of the culture acquisition through immersion and sincere
and really getting into it. engagement with the culture.
ÀN
H
Part 3:
N

S
1 What foreign languages do Vietnamese Vietnamese children predominantly learn

children learn? English as a foreign language. However,
LT
Vietnamese kids usually learn English as there's a growing interest in other languages
a foreign language, but there's a growing like Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. These
interest in other languages like Chinese, languages are gaining popularity due to
Korean, and Japanese. These languages economic ties and opportunities for cultural
IE
are getting more popular because of exchange with countries where they are
economic connections and chances to spoken.
learn about other cultures from countries
where these languages are spoken.
133
2 Why are so many people learning
English? The widespread interest in learning
People are really interested in learning English can be attributed to several
English for a few reasons. First, English factors. Firstly, English is considered the
is like the world's language, and that's international language of communication,
super important in our connected world. which is vital in today's globalized world.
Knowing English can help you get better Proficiency in English enhances career
jobs, especially in big companies that prospects, as many multinational
work internationally. Also, learning companies and international organizations
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English can open up more opportunities use English as their primary language.
to make money because you can work in Additionally, learning English often leads
different fields and places. to better income opportunities, as it opens
doors to a broader range of job markets
and career paths.
ÀN
3 How can parents help their Parents can play a significant role in
children learn English? helping their children learn English. They
can invest in their children's education by
Parents can do a lot to help their kids enrolling them in English language
learn English. They can send them to courses or sending them to English
English classes or centers and make centers. Creating an English-speaking
H
their homes a place where everyone environment at home by encouraging
talks in English sometimes. Parents conversations and setting aside time for
N
can also make learning English fun English study is also beneficial.
by reading English books, watching Moreover, parents can engage their
English movies, or using language children in English activities, such as
apps with their kids. This way, reading English books, watching English
S
learning becomes enjoyable and movies, or using educational language

effective. apps, to make learning enjoyable and
effective.
LT
4 Do you think the way people learn The methods of learning English have evolved
English today is the same as in the significantly with advancements in
past? technology. In the past, traditional methods
IE
The way people learn English has like textbooks and classroom instruction were
changed a lot because of technology. In prevalent. However, today, technology has
the past, we used books and classroom revolutionized language learning. Many
teaching a lot. But now, technology has people use online resources, language learning
made a big difference. Many people use apps, and interactive platforms, which offer
online stuff, language apps, and more flexibility and personalized learning
interactive platforms. These make experiences. So, in many ways, the way
learning English more flexible and people learn English today differs from the
tailored to what each person needs. past, becoming more interactive and
accessible.
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5 What are the benefits of the The Internet has brought numerous benefits to
Internet in learning a language? language learning. Firstly, it offers
convenience, allowing learners to access a
The internet has made learning vast amount of language resources from
languages much easier. First, it's anywhere with an internet connection.
super convenient because you can Secondly, it provides flexibility in terms of
find language stuff from anywhere study schedules and self-paced learning.
with an internet connection. Second, Learners can choose resources that suit their
it gives you a lot of freedom to proficiency levels and interests. Finally, the
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choose what and when you learn. You internet enables interactive and effective
can pick the things that match your learning through multimedia content,
level and what you're interested in. language exchange platforms, and online
Lastly, the internet makes learning communities, which make language
fun with videos, language exchange acquisition engaging and practical.
websites, and online communities
ÀN
where you can practice and get better.
H
N
S
LT
IE
135
23. Describe a sports program you like to watch
You should say:
What it is
Who you like to watch this program with
How often you watch this program
And explain why you like to watch this program.
LÊ
1 One of my favorite sports events to watch One of my favorite sports programs to
is the World Cup. I watch it with my watch is the World Cup. I enjoy watching
boyfriend whenever it's on. this program with my boyfriend, and we
usually watch it together whenever it is
ÀN
being broadcasted.
2 The World Cup is a big international The World Cup is an international football
soccer tournament that happens every four tournament that takes place every four
years. Teams from all over the world years. It features teams from around the
compete, and it's known for its thrilling world, and the competition is known for its
H
matches. I'm fascinated by seeing the best high level of excitement and intense
players in the world representing their matches. I find it fascinating to see the best
N
countries. players in the world compete against each
other and represent their respective
countries.
S
3 I enjoy watching the World Cup for a few I like watching the World Cup for several
reasons. First, the atmosphere is amazing. reasons. Firstly, the atmosphere and energy
LT
Fans from around the world come together surrounding the tournament are incredible,
to support their teams, and their passion is with fans from all over the world coming
incredible. together to support their teams. I find it
fascinating to see how passionate people
IE
can be about their national football teams.
4 Second, it's a chance to see new soccer Secondly, the World Cup is a great
strategies and techniques that coaches use opportunity to see the latest football trends,
to win. My boyfriend and I like discussing such as new tactics and techniques that
the games and analyzing the different plays. coaches use to help their teams win. I enjoy
analyzing the games with my boyfriend and
discussing the different strategies and plays
that each team uses.
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5 Lastly, it's a fun experience to watch with Lastly, I find it very entertaining to watch
my boyfriend. We cheer for our favorite the games with my boyfriend. We have fun
teams and players, and it's a special cheering for our favorite teams and players,
tradition for us. We both look forward to and it is a great bonding experience for us.
it every four years. Watching the World Cup together has
become somewhat of a tradition for us, and
it is something that we both look forward to
every four years.
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6 In summary, I really like watching the In conclusion, the World Cup is a sports
World Cup. It's something I do with my program that I truly enjoy watching. I like to
boyfriend, and we always make time for watch it with my boyfriend, and we make it
ÀN
it. The excitement, soccer trends, and a point to watch it whenever it is being
bonding with my boyfriend make it broadcasted. The tournament's excitement,
special for me. football trends, and bonding experience with
my boyfriend are some of the reasons why I
like to watch the World Cup.
H
N
Part 3:
S
1 Which sports do Vietnamese people like

LT
to do? Vietnamese people have a diverse range of

sports preferences. Football is undeniably
Vietnamese folks enjoy a variety of the most popular sport here, with countless
sports. Football is the most popular, with enthusiasts playing it at both amateur and
IE
lots of people playing it casually or professional levels. The streets often come
professionally. You can often see lively alive with spirited games whenever there's a
street games when there's a football match football match on TV. Badminton also
on TV. Badminton is another favorite, enjoys a significant following, particularly
especially for those who want a fun sport among those looking for a less physically
that's not too physically demanding. And demanding yet enjoyable sport. Additionally,
traditional martial arts like Vovinam are traditional martial arts like Vovinam are
treasured for their cultural significance. cherished by many, reflecting our cultural
heritage.
137
2 Which one do people prefer,
playing sports or watching sports The preference between playing sports
programs? and watching sports programs varies
from person to person. Some individuals
Some people prefer playing sports, while are ardent sports players, finding joy and
others like watching them. Those who fulfillment in the physical activity itself.
play sports enjoy the physical activity, the They relish the adrenaline rush, sense of
sense of accomplishment, and the health accomplishment, and the health benefits
benefits. Others find excitement in being that come with it. On the other hand,
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spectators, cheering for their favorite many enjoy watching sports programs as
teams, and sharing these moments with spectators. They find entertainment and
friends and family. It ultimately depends excitement in cheering for their favorite
on personal preference. teams or athletes, often bonding with
friends and family over televised
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sporting events. Ultimately, it's a matter
H of personal choice and lifestyle.
3 What are the benefits of playing

sports? Playing sports offers a multitude of
benefits, making it a worthwhile pursuit.
N
Playing sports comes with many Firstly, it significantly contributes to
advantages. It keeps you physically fit one's physical health. Regular physical
by helping you maintain a healthy activity helps maintain a healthy weight,
S
weight, improving your heart and improves cardiovascular fitness, and

muscles, and reducing stress. Sports enhances muscle strength and flexibility.
LT
also build teamwork and social Furthermore, it's an excellent stress

connections, and for many, they're not reliever, as engaging in sports releases
just an activity but a beloved hobby endorphins, which are natural mood
that brings joy and relaxation. lifters. Moreover, sports provide a sense
IE
of camaraderie and teamwork, fostering

social connections and building
character. Lastly, for many, it's not just
an activity but a cherished hobby,
offering relaxation and enjoyment.
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4 Do you think children today do enough Regrettably, I believe that children today are
sports? not engaging in enough physical activity,
primarily due to the prevalence of electronic
Sadly, I think children today aren't getting devices and sedentary lifestyles. With the
enough exercise because of smartphones, advent of smartphones, tablets, and video
tablets, and video games. These devices games, children often spend extended
keep kids indoors for long periods, and periods indoors, glued to screens. The result
that's not good for their health. It's is a decline in physical activity, which is
concerning for their overall health and
important to encourage kids to balance
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well-being. Encouraging children to balance
screen time with outdoor play and
screen time with outdoor play and organized
organized sports. sports activities is vital to address this issue.
5 How can children be encouraged to Encouraging children to embrace sports
ÀN
play sports from a young age? from a young age requires a concerted effort
from both schools and parents. Schools can
To get kids interested in sports early integrate physical education into their
on, schools and parents need to work curriculum, ensuring that children have
together. Schools can make physical regular opportunities for structured physical
H
activities. Organizing sports clubs,
education a regular part of the
intramural events, and providing access to
curriculum and provide opportunities sports facilities within schools can also pique
N
for sports activities. Parents can lead children's interest. Parents, too, play a
by example, enroll their kids in sports pivotal role. They can act as positive role
classes, limit screen time, and models by participating in sports or physical
promote outdoor play. It takes activities themselves. Additionally, parents
S
education, opportunities, and parental can enroll their children in sports classes or
guidance to foster a love for sports in leagues, emphasizing the fun and social
LT
children. aspects of sports. Moreover, limiting screen

time and promoting outdoor play are
effective strategies to instill a love for sports
in children. Ultimately, a combination of
IE
education, opportunity, and parental

guidance is key to fostering a sporting
culture from a young age.
139
24. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting)
you saw
You should say:
When you saw this painting
What the painting is about
Who the painter is
And explain why you think it is impressive
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1 One of the most amazing pieces of art I've One of the most impressive works of art
seen is Leonardo da Vinci's famous I have had the privilege to see is
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painting, the "Mona Lisa." Even though I Leonardo da Vinci's iconic masterpiece,
couldn't see the real painting in the the "Mona Lisa." Although I did not
Louvre Museum, I got to see a really good have the opportunity to view the original
copy of it at an art show a few years ago. painting in the Louvre Museum, I was
fortunate enough to witness a
H
high-quality reproduction of it at an art
exhibition a few years ago.
N
2 The "Mona Lisa" is a picture of a lady The "Mona Lisa" is a portrait of a

S
with a captivating and mysterious smile. woman with a captivating and enigmatic
She's in front of a faraway and dreamy smile. She is positioned against a distant
LT
background, which makes the painting and ethereal landscape, which adds to
even more interesting. Leonardo da Vinci, the intrigue of the painting. Leonardo da
the brilliant person who made this art, Vinci, the genius behind this artwork,
wasn't just a great artist; he was also a was not only a brilliant artist but also a
IE
scientist and inventor during the scientist and inventor of the Renaissance
Renaissance time. era.
3 There are a couple of things that make the Several aspects make the "Mona Lisa"
"Mona Lisa" such an amazing piece of art. an awe-inspiring piece of art. Firstly, da
140
First, da Vinci paid super close attention to Vinci's meticulous attention to detail and
every little detail, and he made the lady his ability to capture the subject's lifelike
look like she's really alive. Her eyes seem quality are nothing short of
to follow you, like she's looking at you, extraordinary. The woman's gaze seems
which is really amazing. Second, this to follow you, creating an illusion of
painting has been popular for hundreds of depth and engagement that is
years, and people still love it and talk about unparalleled. Secondly, the painting's
it. That shows how timeless and charming it enduring appeal across centuries and
generations is a testament to its timeless
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is. It keeps catching people's attention and
making them think. charm. It continues to captivate viewers
and inspire countless interpretations and
discussions.
4 In the end, Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona
ÀN
Lisa" is an incredible work of art because
it's done so well, it's always interesting, and
it's got a lot of history behind it. Even
In conclusion, the "Mona Lisa" by
Leonardo da Vinci is a remarkable work
of art that impresses with its masterful
execution, enduring allure, and rich
H
though I only saw a copy, it made me historical context. Although I saw a
admire da Vinci's talent and remember how reproduction, the experience left me in
N
art can be fascinating and timeless. awe of the genius of da Vinci and the
enduring power of art to transcend time
and captivate the human soul.
S
LT
IE
Part 3:
141
1 What are the differences between a Paintings and drawings are distinct forms of
painting and a drawing? visual art, and they differ in several key aspects.
Firstly, paintings are typically created using
Paintings and drawings are different various paints, such as oil, acrylics, or
types of art. Paintings use various paints watercolors, applied to a canvas or a surface.
on surfaces like canvas, offering more This allows for a broader range of colors,
LÊ
colors and textures. Drawings use textures, and techniques. In contrast, drawings
pencils, charcoal, or ink on paper, with are primarily produced with pencils, charcoal,
a more limited color range. Paintings ink, or pastels on paper, offering a more limited
often involve complex processes, while color palette and texture options. Secondly,
drawings are more direct and paintings often involve more intricate and
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immediate. time-consuming processes, including layering,
blending, and drying time, resulting in a more
elaborate final product. Drawings, on the other
hand, tend to be more immediate and direct,
reflecting the artist's skill and style.
H
2 Why do some people keep a
painting for a long time? People choose to keep paintings for
N
extended periods for various reasons.
People keep paintings for a long time Firstly, paintings often hold sentimental
for a few reasons. They may have value. They may remind individuals of
sentimental value, reminding them of significant life events, places they have
S
important moments or loved ones. visited, or loved ones. These emotional

Paintings can also gain value over time, connections make people reluctant to part
LT
making them good investments. This with their paintings. Secondly, paintings can
mix of emotional connection and appreciate in value over time, making them
potential financial gain makes people valuable investments. Art collectors and
hold onto paintings. investors may hold onto paintings,
IE
anticipating that their worth will increase in

the future. This dual combination of
emotional attachment and potential financial
gain motivates many to keep their paintings
for the long term.
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3 Do you think all children should
have art lessons in primary and I strongly believe that art lessons should be
secondary school? an integral part of primary and secondary
school curricula. There are compelling
I strongly believe that schools reasons for this. Firstly, art education
should include art classes in their nurtures creativity and self-expression in
curricula. Art education helps kids children. It allows them to explore their
be more creative and expressive, imagination and develop problem-solving
developing their problem-solving skills, which are essential for their overall
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skills. It's also a way for them to development. Moreover, art can serve as a
relieve stress and express their means of stress relief and emotional
emotions. Art introduces them to expression for young students, offering
different cultures and history, them an outlet for their feelings. Secondly,
making them more worldly and art education fosters an appreciation for
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cultured. culture and history. It exposes children to
various art forms, artists, and art
movements, enriching their understanding
of the world. In today's fast-paced world,
cultivating these qualities in children is of
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paramount importance.
4 What are the benefits of having art Art lessons for adults provide a multitude of
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lessons as an adult? benefits, which contribute to personal
well-being and happiness. Firstly, they offer a
Art lessons for adults have many respite from the stresses of daily life. Engaging
benefits. They offer a break from daily in art allows adults to immerse themselves in a
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stress, promoting relaxation and creative process that promotes relaxation and
mindfulness. Art helps adults express mindfulness. Secondly, art lessons enhance
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their emotions and discover themselves. emotional expression and self-discovery. They
provide a non-verbal means of communication,
It also boosts self-esteem and happiness
allowing adults to convey their feelings,
through a sense of accomplishment. Art
thoughts, and experiences through their artwork.
classes for adults can also build social
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Moreover, art fosters a sense of achievement

connections and communities, and accomplishment, boosting self-esteem and
enhancing overall life satisfaction. happiness. Lastly, adult art lessons can facilitate
social connections and community building.
Joining art classes or groups creates
opportunities for interaction, networking, and
shared experiences, enhancing overall life
satisfaction.
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5 How can children be encouraged Encouraging children to embrace sports from a
to play sports from a young age? young age requires a concerted effort from both
schools and parents. Schools can integrate
Getting kids into sports early takes physical education into their curriculum,
effort from both schools and ensuring that children have regular opportunities
parents. Schools can add physical for structured physical activities. Organizing
sports clubs, intramural events, and providing
education to their schedules,
access to sports facilities within schools can also
organize sports clubs and events, pique children's interest. Parents, too, play a
and provide access to sports
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pivotal role. They can act as positive role
facilities. Parents can be role models by participating in sports or physical
models by doing sports themselves, activities themselves. Additionally, parents can
enrolling kids in sports classes, and enroll their children in sports classes or leagues,
limiting screen time to encourage emphasizing the fun and social aspects of sports.
outdoor play. Education, Moreover, limiting screen time and promoting
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opportunity, and parental guidance outdoor play are effective strategies to instill a
all help kids develop a love for love for sports in children. Ultimately, a
sports from a young age. combination of education, opportunity, and
parental guidance is key to fostering a sporting
culture from a young age.
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144
25. Describe a park or a garden in your city
You should say:
When you often go there
Where it is
Who you often go there with
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1 One of my favorite spots in my city is One of my favorite places in my city is

Thống Nhất Park, right in the middle of Thống Nhất Park, which is located right
Hanoi. I like going there on weekends, in the heart of Hanoi. I often visit this
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and it's become a special thing I do with park on weekends, and it has become a
my best friends. cherished tradition for me and my best
friends.
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2 Thống Nhất Park is a pretty and calm Thống Nhất Park is a beautiful and
place in the middle of our busy city. When tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city.
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I walk in, it feels peaceful and relaxing. As soon as I step through its gates, I am
The park is full of green trees, colorful greeted by a sense of calm and serenity.
flowers, and quiet ponds. The tall trees The park is adorned with lush greenery,
give nice shade, which is great when it's vibrant flowers, and serene ponds.
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super hot in the summer. Towering trees provide ample shade,

creating a perfect escape from the
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scorching sun during the summer

months.
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3 What's even cooler is that this park is like a What makes this park even more special
home for lots of different kinds of birds. is that it's a haven for various bird
You can often see graceful swans species. You can often spot graceful
swimming in the ponds and hear colorful swans gliding across the ponds and hear
birds singing. It's like a small bird place in the melodious chirping of colorful
the city. songbirds. It's like a mini bird sanctuary
within the city.
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4 I usually go to Thống Nhất Park with my I usually go to Thống Nhất Park with my
best friends. We bring yummy snacks in a best friends. We bring a picnic basket
basket and spend a long time sitting on the filled with delicious snacks and spend
grass, talking, and enjoying the peaceful hours lounging on the grass, chatting,
feeling. Sometimes, we play easy games and enjoying the peaceful ambiance.
like badminton or frisbee, which makes it Sometimes, we engage in light sports
more fun and active. like badminton or frisbee, which adds an
element of fun and activity to our visit.
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5 This park means a lot to me because it's a The park holds a special place in my
break from the noisy city. It lets me be heart because it offers an escape from
close to nature and relax. It's a place the urban chaos, allowing me to connect
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where I feel refreshed, and being there with nature and unwind. It's a place
with my friends makes our friendship where I feel rejuvenated, and the time
stronger. So, Thống Nhất Park is more spent there with my friends strengthens
than just a place; it's a place of happiness, our bond. In essence, Thống Nhất Park
is not just a place; it's a source of joy,
calm, and special memories in my busy
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relaxation, and cherished memories in
city.
my bustling city.
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Part 3:
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1 Do young people like to go to the

park? Yes, many young people find parks to be
appealing destinations. They are drawn to
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Yes, lots of young folks like going to parks because of the opportunity to connect
parks. They're attracted to parks because with nature, unwind, and take a break from
they offer a chance to be in nature, relax, the hustle and bustle of daily life. Parks offer
and take a break from their busy lives. a serene environment where they can enjoy
Parks give them a peaceful place to enjoy the beauty of greenery, breathe fresh air, and
engage in various recreational activities.
green trees, fresh air, and do fun activities.
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2 What do old people like to do in the
park? Older individuals often have different
preferences when it comes to park activities.
Older people often have different things Many of them value parks as places for
they enjoy doing in parks. Many of them exercise and physical activities. They utilize
use parks to stay active and healthy. They the open spaces for walking, jogging, or
walk, jog, or do things like Tai Chi. They practicing Tai Chi. Additionally, they
also like the shady spots in parks, which appreciate the abundance of trees and
shaded areas in parks, which provide relief
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protect them from the sun and create a
from the sun and create a tranquil
calm setting, perfect for chilling out and
atmosphere, ideal for relaxation and
hanging with friends.
socializing with peers.
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3 What are the benefits of going to the
park for young people and old people? Going to the park offers numerous
advantages for both young and older
Going to the park has many benefits for individuals. Firstly, parks promote physical
both young and old folks. Firstly, it's good well-being. They provide opportunities for
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for your health. You can get some exercise, which is essential for maintaining a
exercise, which keeps you fit. Young healthy lifestyle. Young people can engage
in sports, while older individuals can benefit
people can play sports, and older folks
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from low-impact activities like walking,
can take it easy with activities like
enhancing their overall fitness. Secondly,
walking, all of which are good for staying
parks serve as spaces for social interaction.
healthy. Secondly, parks are places where People of all ages can meet and connect with
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you can meet others. People of all ages others, fostering a sense of community and
can make friends and feel like they're part combating loneliness. Moreover, the natural
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of a community, which helps fight surroundings in parks offer mental and

loneliness. Plus, being surrounded by emotional benefits, reducing stress and
nature in parks is good for your mind and promoting relaxation. For both age groups,
emotions. It helps you relax and reduces spending time in parks can contribute to
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stress, which is good for your overall improved mental and physical health.
mental and physical health.
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4 Why do some people like Planting flowers at home is a cherished
planting flowers at home? activity for many individuals. There are
several reasons why people take up this
Many folks enjoy planting flowers at hobby. Firstly, it allows them to beautify
home. People have different reasons for their living spaces. Flowers add vibrant
doing this. First, it makes their living colors and pleasant fragrances to homes,
spaces look nicer. Flowers bring beautiful creating a more visually appealing and
colors and lovely scents into homes, inviting atmosphere. Secondly, gardening,
including flower planting, provides a
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making them more attractive and
connection to nature. It allows people to
welcoming. Second, gardening, including
cultivate and care for living organisms,
planting flowers, connects people to
fostering a sense of responsibility and
nature. It lets them take care of living
harmony with the natural world.
things, making them feel responsible and Additionally, gardening serves as a
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more in tune with the natural world. therapeutic and fulfilling hobby, reducing
Gardening can also be relaxing and stress and providing a sense of
satisfying. It reduces stress and makes accomplishment as flowers bloom and
people feel accomplished when their thrive.
flowers bloom and thrive.
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148
26. Describe a traditional celebration in your country that
you enjoy
You should say:
What it is
When it is often celebrated
How it is celebrated
And explain why you enjoy this celebration
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1 One of the biggest and most special One of the most significant and widely
festivals in my country is Lunar New celebrated festivals in my country is Lunar
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Year, also known as Tet Nguyen Dan. It New Year, also known as Tet Nguyen Dan.
marks the start of the Lunar New Year, It is the beginning of the Lunar New Year,
and it usually happens in late January or and it usually falls in late January or early
early February. February.
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2 Lunar New Year is a time of big Lunar New Year is a time of great
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celebration and happiness for us. Families celebration and joy for people in my
gather, and we show our respect to our country. It is a time when families come
ancestors and deities. The festival goes on together, and we pay our respects to our
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for several days, and each day has its own ancestors and deities. The festival lasts for
meaning. several days, and each day has its own
special significance.
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3 During this festival, we decorate our homes During the festival, we decorate our
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with bright flowers and red banners that homes with colorful flowers and red
mean good luck and success. We also make banners that signify good luck and
traditional foods like banh chung, a sticky prosperity. We also prepare traditional
rice cake wrapped in banana leaves, and foods such as banh chung, a sticky rice
other special dishes we only cook at this cake wrapped in banana leaves, and
time. other special dishes that we only make
during this time of the year.
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4 Another important part of Lunar New Year Another important aspect of the Lunar New
is giving and getting lucky money. Married Year is the custom of giving and receiving
couples and older folks give red envelopes lucky money. Married couples and elders
with money to kids and unmarried people give red envelopes filled with money to
as a sign of good luck. children and unmarried individuals as a
symbol of good fortune and blessings.
5 Personally, I really love Lunar New Year. As for my personal feelings about the Lunar
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It's when I see my family and friends, New Year, I absolutely love this festival. It is
enjoy yummy food, and take part in a time when I get to reunite with my family
and friends, enjoy delicious food, and
customs we've been doing for ages. It
participate in traditional customs and
makes us feel close and connected, and practices that have been passed down
we think about the past year and look
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through generations. The festival creates a
forward to the future with hope. sense of unity and belonging among us, and
it is a time when we reflect on the past year
and look forward to the future with hope and
optimism.
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6 In conclusion, Lunar New Year is a In conclusion, Lunar New Year is a
significant traditional festival in my traditional festival that holds great
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country. It brings our community together, significance in my country. It is a time when
we come together as a community, pay
lets us honor our ancestors, and fills us
respect to our ancestors, and celebrate with
with joy. I'm lucky to be part of this rich joy and happiness. I feel extremely fortunate
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culture, and I eagerly await celebrating to be a part of this rich cultural heritage, and
Lunar New Year with my loved ones I look forward to celebrating Lunar New
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every year. Year with my loved ones every year.

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Part 3:
1 Is it important for children to learn

about traditional festivals of their Absolutely, it holds significant importance for
own country? children to learn about the traditional festivals
Yes, it's really important for kids to learn of their own country. These festivals are an
about the traditional festivals of their integral part of a nation's cultural heritage,
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country. These festivals are a big part of our carrying with them a rich tapestry of
culture and history. They come with lots of traditions, values, and stories. By learning
traditions, values, and stories. When kids about these festivals, children not only gain a
deeper understanding of their cultural roots
learn about these festivals, they get to know
but also develop a sense of pride and respect
their roots better and become proud of their
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for their heritage. Additionally, preserving
heritage. It's like connecting with our past
these traditions ensures they are passed on to
and feeling like we're part of something future generations, maintaining a link to the
special. Also, by learning and celebrating past while fostering a sense of national
these festivals, we make sure they don't identity.
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disappear, and future generations can enjoy
them too.
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2 Why is music often an essential part
of traditional festivals? Music plays a pivotal role in traditional
Music is a big deal during traditional festivals for several reasons. Firstly, it
festivals for a few reasons. First, it sets the contributes to creating a unique and
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right mood and makes the celebration feel immersive atmosphere. The melodies,
unique. The tunes, rhythms, and instruments rhythms, and instruments used in traditional
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used in festival music help create the right festival music help set the mood and evoke
the cultural and emotional essence of the
atmosphere and bring out the cultural and
celebration. Secondly, music is a powerful
emotional aspects of the event. Second,
medium for storytelling. Many traditional
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music is a great way to tell stories. Many

festivals have historical or mythological
festivals have stories from history or narratives associated with them, and music
legends, and music helps share these stories serves as a means to convey these stories,
in a fun and memorable way. Lastly, music making them more engaging and memorable
brings people together. It gets everyone for participants. Lastly, music enhances the
singing and dancing, which makes the communal aspect of festivals, bringing people
festival feel like a real community together in song and dance, thereby
celebration and brings people closer. strengthening social bonds and fostering a
sense of unity.
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3 Why do people celebrate traditional
festivals? People celebrate traditional festivals for
various reasons, all of which contribute to the
Traditional festivals are important for preservation of culture and the reinforcement
several reasons, and they help keep our of societal bonds. Firstly, these festivals are a
culture alive. First, they remind us of our way to honor and pay homage to one's cultural
customs and traditions that have been heritage. They serve as a reminder of the
customs and traditions passed down through
passed down for generations. They help us
generations, allowing people to maintain a
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stay connected to our roots. Second, many
connection to their roots. Additionally,
festivals have religious or spiritual
traditional festivals often have religious or
meanings, and celebrating them is a way to spiritual significance, and celebrating them is
show our devotion and worship. Finally, an act of devotion and worship. Lastly, these
festivals bring people together, and they celebrations bring communities together,
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create a sense of togetherness and fostering a sense of unity and belonging. They
belonging. They give us a break from our provide a break from the routine of daily life
usual routines and let us connect, share, and and offer a chance for people to connect,
create memories. share, and create lasting memories.
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4 Do you think traditional festivals
will disappear in the future?
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It's possible that some traditional festivals
It's possible that some traditional festivals may face challenges and gradually decline in
might face challenges and become less the future. Factors such as urbanization,
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popular in the future. Things like moving to globalization, and changing lifestyles can
cities, connecting with the world, and influence the participation in and relevance of
traditional festivals. However, it's essential to
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changing how we live can affect how we

celebrate these festivals. But it's important recognize that many traditional festivals have
to remember that many traditional festivals endured for centuries and have proven to be
resilient in the face of change. Efforts to
have been around for a long time and have
preserve and adapt these festivals to modern
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adapted to changes before. We can work to

times can help ensure their continuation.
keep them alive by preserving and updating
Additionally, the intrinsic cultural value and
them. Plus, they're valuable because they the sense of identity they provide to
connect us to our culture and identity, so communities make them significant, and
people and organizations will keep working many people and organizations are dedicated
to protect them. to their preservation.
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5 Is it important for a country to
preserve its traditional festivals?
Protecting traditional festivals is incredibly Preserving traditional festivals is of
important for a country. These festivals are paramount importance for a country. These
not just events; they're like treasure chests festivals are not merely events; they are
filled with a nation's culture, history, and repositories of a nation's cultural heritage,
values. They make us proud of who we are, traditions, and values. They serve as a source
and they bring us closer together as a of pride, identity, and cohesion for
community. Keeping them alive is not only communities. Preserving them not only
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a way to honor the past but also to create a honors the past but also fosters a sense of
strong sense of belonging and unity today. belonging and unity in the present. Moreover,
Additionally, these festivals can attract traditional festivals often attract tourists and
tourists and boost cultural tourism, which contribute to a country's cultural tourism,
can have economic benefits. So, which can have economic benefits. Therefore,
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governments, communities, and individuals governments, communities, and individuals
all need to work together to make sure our have a collective responsibility to safeguard
traditional festivals thrive. and promote their traditional festivals.
6 How can the government and each

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individual preserve the traditional The preservation of traditional festivals
festivals of their country? requires active participation from both the
Preserving traditional festivals needs effort government and individuals. Governments can
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from both the government and regular play a crucial role by recognizing the cultural
people. Governments can do a lot by and historical significance of these festivals
recognizing how important these festivals and providing financial support and
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are and providing support and resources for infrastructure for their organization. They can
organizing them. They can also make sure also promote educational programs in schools
schools teach kids about these festivals and that teach the importance of these festivals to
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their significance. On the other hand, younger generations. On the other hand,
regular folks can take part in these festivals, individuals can engage in the celebration of
help organize events, and pass down the these festivals, ensuring their continued
traditions to their kids. They can also share relevance. They can actively participate in
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the cultural value of these festivals with organizing and attending events, passing
others, including tourists. When everyone down knowledge and traditions to their
works together, we can make sure that children, and sharing the cultural significance
traditional festivals stay alive and continue with others, including tourists. By working
to be an essential part of our cultural together, governments and individuals can
heritage. ensure that traditional festivals remain a
vibrant and cherished part of their cultural
heritage.
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27. Describe a person who likes to help other people
You should say:
Who he/she is
How often he/she helps others
How he/she helps others
And explain how you feel about this person.
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1 I want to talk about my mom, who is an I'd like to talk about my mother, who is an
incredibly generous and kind person. I incredibly generous and kind-hearted
really look up to her for how much she individual. She is someone I deeply admire for
helps others. her unwavering dedication to helping others.
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2 My mom has this amazing quality of My mom has a remarkable trait of always
always being ready to help when being ready to lend a helping hand whenever
someone needs it. It doesn't matter if the someone is in need. It doesn't matter how big
problem is big or small; she's there to or small the problem is; she is there to provide
give support and help out. I've noticed support and assistance. I've noticed that she
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that she helps others regularly, not helps others on a regular basis, and it's not
because she has to, but because she something she does out of obligation but out
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genuinely cares. of genuine compassion.
3 Also, my mom is always willing to share Additionally, my mom is always ready to

what she has, whether it's food, things, or share what she has, whether it's food,
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money. She strongly believes in sharing resources, or financial assistance. She firmly
and helping those who have less. I've seen believes in the value of sharing and helping
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her support local charities and give to those less fortunate. I've seen her support local
different causes, showing how committed charities and contribute to various causes,
she is to making a positive difference in which reflects her commitment to making a
society. positive impact on society.
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4 I feel really lucky to have a mom who sets I feel incredibly fortunate to have a mother who
such a good example of kindness and serves as a role model for kindness and
caring. Her selflessness has taught me how compassion. Her selflessness has taught me the
important it is to help others and give back importance of helping others and giving back to
to our community. She inspires me to be a the community. She inspires me to be a better
person and to always be willing to extend a
better person and always be ready to lend
helping hand to those in need.
a hand to those who need it.
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Part 3:
1 How can children help their parents at Children can contribute significantly to
home? household responsibilities. Firstly, they can
Children can help their families a lot. assist with daily chores such as tidying up
They can do things like cleaning their their rooms, setting the table, or even helping
rooms, setting the table, or even with meal preparation. These tasks not only
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helping with cooking. This not only lighten the workload for parents but also
makes things easier for their parents instill a sense of responsibility in youngsters.
but also teaches kids to be responsible. Moreover, children can provide emotional
Besides, children can be there for their support and care for their parents, especially
parents emotionally, especially when during challenging times, which can be
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things are tough. This helps keep the equally important in maintaining a
family happy and together. harmonious family environment.
2 Should children be taught to help

others from a young age? Absolutely, children should be introduced to
Yes, kids should learn about helping others the concept of helping others early in life.
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from a young age. It's not just about being This not only cultivates empathy but also
nice; it's about being part of a community. fosters a sense of community. By instilling
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When we teach kids to help others, we're such values in them, we are nurturing future
raising a new generation that cares about generations that are more compassionate and
people and wants to make the world better. willing to contribute positively to society.
Plus, these lessons stay with them as they Furthermore, teaching children to help others
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grow up and become good, kind-hearted from a young age can have a lasting impact on
adults. their character development.
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3 What makes children help each other at

school? The primary factors that drive children to help
Kids help each other at school mainly each other at school are friendship and
because of friendship and kindness. When kindness. When students form strong bonds of
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students become friends, they naturally friendship, they naturally want to support and
want to help and support each other. Being assist their peers. Kindness, on the other hand,
kind is something we all understand, and it is a universal trait that encourages cooperation
encourages us to work together and help and mutual aid. These positive relationships
each other out. This creates a great learning create a supportive and inclusive learning
environment where kids feel safe to ask for environment where children feel safe to seek
help or lend a hand when needed. help or offer assistance when needed.
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4 Should students do community Whether students should engage in
service? community service largely depends on their
Whether students should do community individual circumstances and personal
service depends on what they want and preferences. While community service can
their situation. Community service can be a offer valuable experiences, it should not be
great experience, but it shouldn't be forced upon students. It should be an option
something students are forced to do. It available for those who wish to give back to
should be a choice for those who want to their communities and gain a broader
give back to their communities and learn perspective on societal issues. Mandatory
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more about the world. When it's forced, it community service can sometimes be
might not have the same positive impact on counterproductive and may not yield the
students and the communities they're trying desired outcomes if students are not genuinely
to help. motivated.
5 Do you think community service In my opinion, community service should be
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should be required for all encouraged but not required for all students.
students? Encouraging students to participate
In my opinion, we should encourage voluntarily in community service can be more
students to do community service, but it effective in fostering a sense of civic
shouldn't be mandatory. When students do responsibility. Mandatory service might lead
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it willingly, it's more likely to teach them to reluctant participation, diminishing the
about being responsible citizens. Forcing positive impact it can have on both the
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them to do it might make them less students and the communities they serve.
interested, and that's not what we want. However, educational institutions should
Schools can provide opportunities and provide opportunities and incentives for
rewards to motivate students to get students to engage in community service
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involved in community service. voluntarily.
6 Why are some people willing to help Some individuals are inherently willing to
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others even though they have never met help others they've never met due to their
before? humane characteristics. These people possess
Some people are just naturally kind and a strong sense of altruism, empathy, and a
helpful to strangers. They have big hearts deep understanding of the interconnectedness
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and care about others, even if they don't of humanity. They believe in the power of
know them personally. These folks have a small acts of kindness to make the world a
strong sense of wanting to make the world better place and are motivated by a genuine
a better place and believe that small acts of desire to alleviate suffering and promote
kindness can do that. They're driven by a well-being, regardless of personal connections
real desire to help and make people's lives or familiarity with those in need.
better, no matter who they are or where
they come from.
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28. Describe an adventure you would like to take in the
future
You should say:
What the adventure is
Where you would go
Who you would be with
And explain why you would like to take the adventure
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1 One adventure I've always wanted is living Well, one adventure I've always wanted to
in a foreign country, especially in experience is living in a foreign country,
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America. I've been really interested in particularly in America. I've always been
American culture, the way of life, and all fascinated by the American culture,
the different kinds of people there. If I ever lifestyle, and the diversity of the people. If
got the chance, I'd love to try this given the chance, I would definitely love
adventure and discover what it's like to to take this adventure and explore the
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live in a new place. different aspects of living in a new place.
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2 My boyfriend would come along on this I would be taking this adventure with my
adventure with me. He's just as excited boyfriend, who shares the same passion for
about traveling and exploring new spots as traveling and exploring new places. We
I am. We'd plan everything together and would plan everything together and prepare
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get ready for the trip. We'd explore for the journey ahead of time. We would be
different parts of America, find out about exploring different parts of America,
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their history, and become a part of the learning about their history, and immersing
local way of life. ourselves in the local culture.
3 Living in a foreign country can be tough, Living in a foreign country can be quite
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especially when it comes to adjusting to a challenging, especially when it comes to

new place, learning a new language, and adjusting to a new environment, learning a
getting used to how things are done there. new language, and adapting to the local
But I think this adventure would help me customs. However, I believe that this
grow and develop as a person. It would push adventure would be an opportunity for
me to try new things and step out of my personal growth and development, as it
comfort zone. would challenge me to step out of my
comfort zone and embrace new experiences.
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4 All in all, I believe that going on this Overall, I believe that taking this adventure
adventure would be an unforgettable would be an unforgettable experience that
experience. It would open up my mind and would broaden my perspectives and enhance
help me understand the world better. I'm my understanding of the world. I am excited
really excited about the idea of getting to about the prospect of exploring new cultures,
meeting new people, and creating memories
know new cultures, meeting new people,
that would last a lifetime.
and creating memories that I'll cherish
forever.
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Part 3:
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1 Who often likes to read adventure

books? Adventure books tend to be particularly
popular among young people. The thirst for
Adventure books are super popular excitement and the desire to explore the
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with young folks. They love the thrill unknown are common characteristics of
and excitement of exploring new youth. These readers are drawn to the thrill
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things. These stories often match their of the adventures portrayed in books, which
own curiosity and sense of adventure. often resonate with their own sense of
curiosity and exploration.
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2 Do people prefer adventure novels

or adventure movies? The preference between adventure novels
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and adventure movies varies greatly among

People have different preferences when it individuals and depends on their personal
comes to adventure stories, like books or tastes. Some people favor the immersive and
detailed storytelling found in novels, where
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movies. Some like books because they

can imagine everything in their heads, they can create vivid mental images. Others
may opt for movies for the visual spectacle
while others prefer movies for the action
and action sequences they offer. It ultimately
and visuals.
comes down to an individual's preference
for the medium through which they enjoy
adventure narratives.
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3 Why do people like to read adventure
books rather than take an actual Many people prefer reading adventure books
adventure? over embarking on real adventures due to
the convenience, safety, and lack of risk
Many folks choose adventure books over involved. Books offer a convenient escape
real adventures because they're safe, easy, into thrilling worlds without the need for
and don't require any risk. Books let you travel or physical exertion. Moreover,
adventures in books are often accident-free
go on exciting journeys without leaving
and safer compared to real-life adventures,
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your comfy chair. Plus, the adventures in
allowing readers to experience excitement
books are usually safe, so you get all the
without personal danger.
excitement without any real danger.
4 Why do some people not want to There are several reasons why some
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take adventures? individuals may be reluctant to pursue
adventures. Firstly, many people are afraid
Some folks might hesitate to try of the potential risks and uncertainties
adventures because they're scared of the associated with adventurous activities.
Additionally, the demands of a busy life may
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risks and the unknown. Also, being busy
with life's demands can leave little time leave them with limited time for such
for adventures. Fear and a packed pursuits. The fear factor and time constraints
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schedule often keep people from trying often deter people from venturing into the
unknown.
new things.
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5 What kind of personality should To engage in a multitude of adventures,

people have in order to individuals typically require a combination
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experience a lot of adventures? of bravery and intelligence. A brave

personality enables them to confront
To have lots of adventures, you challenges and uncertainties head-on, while
need guts and smarts. Being brave intelligence helps them make informed
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helps you face challenges, while decisions and navigate complex situations
being smart helps you make good effectively. A balance of these traits can
decisions. Mixing these traits enhance the overall adventure experience.
makes adventures even better.
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6 What are the benefits of taking
adventures? Participating in adventurous activities offers
several noteworthy benefits. Firstly, it
Going on adventures has some great encourages individuals to step out of their
perks. It pushes you out of your comfort comfort zones, promoting personal growth
zone, helps you grow, and teaches and self-discovery. Secondly, adventures
problem-solving and toughness. Plus, it often present unique challenges that can
connects you with nature and makes you boost problem-solving skills and resilience.
appreciate the world more. Adventures Additionally, these experiences provide an
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can make life more exciting and opportunity to connect with nature and gain
fulfilling. a deeper appreciation for the world around
us. Ultimately, adventures can lead to a
richer and more fulfilling life.
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29. Describe a book that you have read more than once
You should say:
What the book is

What it is about
How many times you have read it
And explain why you read it many times
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1 One book that has really stuck with me One book that has left a lasting impact on
and that I've read more than once is "How me and that I've read more than once is
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Much Does Youth Cost?" by Rosie "How Much Does Youth Cost?" by Rosie
Nguyen. This novel is about young people Nguyen. This novel, set against the
living in a modern city and how they deal backdrop of contemporary urban life,
with the challenges of youth and trying to explores the intricate facets of youth
achieve their dreams. culture and the price young individuals pay
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in their pursuit of dreams.
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2 The story is about a group of young The story revolves around a group of
characters facing the pressures of what young characters who are navigating the
society expects from them, their challenging terrain of youth, facing the
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education, and their personal goals. It pressures of societal expectations,

goes deep into their dreams, struggles, education, and personal aspirations. It
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and the things they give up to reach their delves deep into their dreams, struggles,
dreams. and the sacrifices they make to achieve
their goals.
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3 I found this book interesting because I I found this book captivating because of its
could relate to the characters and how it relatable characters and the authenticity
honestly shows the problems young people with which it portrays the dilemmas faced
face today. The first time I read it, I got by young people today. The first time I
really involved in the characters' lives and read it, I was drawn into the lives of the
felt for them in their tough times. characters, empathizing with their trials
and tribulations.
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4 The reason I read it again, not just once but What prompted me to read it again, not once
three times, was because it has a lot to say but three times, was the depth of its social
about society. Every time I read it, I commentary. With each reading, I
discovered new things about the challenges discovered new layers of meaning and
young people deal with in today's insight into the challenges faced by the
youth in today's fast-paced world. The
fast-paced world. The author's writing
author's thought-provoking prose and the
makes you think, and the characters' characters' journeys left a profound impact
journeys really left an impact on me. on me.
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5 So, I came back to "How Much Does In essence, I revisited "How Much Does
Youth Cost?" multiple times because it Youth Cost?" multiple times because it
gave me different perspectives each time I offered a fresh perspective with each
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reading, and it encouraged me to reflect on
read it, and it made me think about how
the complexities of youth and the value of
hard it can be for young people to follow pursuing one's dreams despite the obstacles.
their dreams despite the difficulties they
face.
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1 What kinds of books do children like to Children have a diverse range of

read? Why? preferences when it comes to books.
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Children have different likes when it However, two common types they often
comes to books, but adventure stories and enjoy are adventure books and fairy
fairy tales are two favorites. Adventure tales. Adventure books captivate them
books excite them with exciting journeys with thrilling journeys and suspenseful
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and mysteries, satisfying their curiosity. plots, satisfying their natural curiosity.
Fairy tales, on the other hand, are
Fairy tales, on the other hand, are classic
timeless classics that transport children
stories that take kids to magical places
to magical worlds, teaching valuable life
while teaching them important life lessons
lessons in a captivating manner.
in an interesting way.
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2 What can children learn from Reading books offers children numerous
reading books? educational benefits. Firstly, it enhances
Reading books helps kids in many ways. their cognitive development by
It makes their brains work better by improving critical thinking and
improving their thinking and problem-solving skills. Secondly, it
problem-solving skills. It also makes them boosts their language skills, expanding
better at using words, learning new ones, their vocabulary and enhancing their
and understanding how sentences work. understanding of grammar and syntax.
Overall, reading fosters a love for
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Overall, reading makes kids love learning
learning and helps children excel
and do well in school.
academically.
3 How can parents encourage their Parents can play a pivotal role in
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children to read books? nurturing a love for books in their
Parents can help their kids love books. children. To create a passion for reading,
They can start by reading to them when they can start by reading aloud to their
they're little, making it a fun time children from a young age, making it an
enjoyable bonding experience.
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together. They can also limit screen time,
so there's more time for reading. And Additionally, limiting the use of phones
making a cozy reading spot at home with and other digital devices can provide
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lots of books for kids their age can make more time for reading. Creating a cozy
reading corner at home with a variety of
them want to read more.
age-appropriate books can also pique a
child's interest in reading.
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4 Which one do people prefer to read, While online content, including ebooks, has
ebooks or printed books? gained popularity, many people still prefer
Even though digital books and online printed books. Although digital formats are
stuff are popular, some people still like convenient and easily accessible, printed
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books offer a tactile and sensory experience

printed books. Digital books are handy
that readers find irreplaceable. The physical
and easy to get, but printed books give a
presence of a book, the scent of its pages, and
special feeling that readers love. The real the feel of flipping through them create a
book, the smell of its pages, and turning unique connection between the reader and the
them make a special connection between story.
the reader and the story.
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5 Do you think printed books will No, I don't believe printed books will
disappear in the future? disappear entirely in the future. While digital
No, I don't think printed books technology continues to advance, there is a
will ever disappear. Even though timeless charm associated with printed books
digital stuff is getting better, that many readers appreciate. Printed books
printed books have a special cater to the sensory and emotional aspects of
charm that many readers enjoy. reading that e-books cannot fully replicate.
They make you feel and smell the They hold historical and cultural value, and
book, and they have history and there will always be a niche audience who
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culture in them. Some people will prefer the tangible experience of holding a
physical book in their hands.
always like holding a real book in
their hands.
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30. Describe a speech experience that you had
Who you gave the speech to
What the speech was about
Why you gave the speech
And explain how you felt about the speech
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1 I want to tell you about a speech I gave in I would like to talk about a speech
high school. It was a big deal because I experience that I had in high school. I had
had to talk in front of my classmates right to give a speech to my classmates before
before our graduation ceremony. our graduation ceremony, and it was an
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experience that I will never forget.
2 My audience was my close friends from I gave the speech to my classmates, who
high school. I used the speech to share my were also my close friends. The speech
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feelings about graduating. I wanted to say was about my feelings before graduating
thank you to my friends and teachers who from high school. I wanted to express my
had supported me during my time in high gratitude towards my friends and teachers
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school. I also talked about my hopes and who helped me during my high school
dreams for the future. years, and to share my hopes and dreams
for the future.
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3 I gave this speech because I wanted to show I gave the speech because I wanted to
my appreciation and say goodbye to my express my appreciation and to say
friends and teachers before we all went our goodbye to my friends and teachers before
separate ways. It was a special moment for we went our separate ways. It was a special
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all of us, and I was proud to share my moment for all of us, and I felt honored to
thoughts and feelings. be able to share my thoughts and feelings
with them.
4 I felt both nervous and excited before the I felt both nervous and excited before giving
speech. I had never spoken in front of such the speech. I had never given a speech in
a big group before, and I was worried I front of a large audience before, and I was
might forget what to say or make mistakes. afraid that I would forget my lines or
But once I started talking, I felt more stumble over my words. However, once I
started speaking, I felt more confident and
confident. I could see that my friends were
relaxed. I could see that my friends were
paying attention and that they were touched listening attentively and that they were
by my words. moved by my words.
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5 In the end, giving that speech was one of Overall, the speech experience was one of
the best parts of my high school the highlights of my high school years. It
gave me the opportunity to express my
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experience. It let me express my feelings
feelings and to connect with my friends and
and connect with my friends and teachers
teachers on a deeper level. I am grateful for
in a meaningful way. I'm thankful for the the experience and for the skills that I
chance to speak, and I learned important learned from giving the speech, such as
skills like how to talk in public, public speaking, communication, and
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communicate, and express myself. self-expression.
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Part 3:

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1 Is public speaking skill important? Absolutely, public speaking skills are

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For sure, knowing how to speak in public crucial in today's world. Effective
is very important nowadays. It's a crucial communication in front of an audience,
skill when you need to talk in front of whether it's a small group or a large
others, whether it's a small group or a big gathering, is a vital skill in various aspects
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crowd. This skill helps you share your of life. It empowers individuals to convey
ideas, convince people, and have a their ideas, persuade others, and build
successful career. Public speaking is super successful careers. Public speaking skills
are particularly essential in professions
important in jobs like being a leader, a
such as leadership, teaching, and business,
teacher, or working in business, where
where the ability to articulate thoughts and
talking well and getting people interested engage an audience is paramount.
is a big deal.
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2 How can people improve their public Improving public speaking skills requires
speaking skills? consistent effort. Firstly, practice is key.
Getting better at public speaking takes Regularly speaking in public, even in front of
practice and effort. First, you gotta a mirror or a small group of friends, can help
practice a lot. Speak in public regularly, build confidence and fluency. Secondly,
even if it's just in front of a mirror or your learning from experts through workshops or
friends. It'll make you more confident and courses can provide valuable insights into
techniques and strategies for effective
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better at it. Second, learn from experts.
communication. Additionally, seeking
Take classes or workshops to pick up tips
constructive feedback and incorporating it into
and tricks from people who are great at it.
your presentations is essential for growth as a
And don't forget to listen to feedback from speaker.
others to get better.
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3 What benefits does the Internet bring to The Internet has revolutionized how we
communication? connect and communicate with one another. It
The internet has changed how we talk and has facilitated instant global communication
connect with each other. It lets us talk with through various platforms like email, social
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anyone in the world quickly through media, and video conferencing. This has
things like email, social media, and video broken down geographical barriers, allowing
calls. It's made the world smaller, so we us to stay in touch with loved ones, collaborate
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with colleagues worldwide, and access a
can stay in touch with family and work
wealth of information. Moreover, the Internet
with people everywhere. Plus, it lets all
has given voice to diverse perspectives,
kinds of voices and opinions be heard,
fostering greater inclusivity and understanding
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making things more fair and open online. in the digital age.
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4 Do you think face-to-face No, I don't believe face-to-face communication

communication will be replaced by will be completely replaced by online
online communication in the future? communication in the future. While online
No, I don't think talking in person will communication offers convenience and
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efficiency, it cannot fully replicate the richness

disappear because of online talking.
of in-person interactions. Face-to-face
Online chatting is handy, but it can't give
communication allows for non-verbal cues,
you all the good stuff that talking emotional connections, and a deeper level of
face-to-face does. Being in the same place understanding that online interactions often lack.
lets you see how people feel, even without Both forms of communication will continue to
words, and makes a stronger connection. coexist, each serving different purposes in our
Both ways of talking will stick around, personal and professional lives.
each for different things in our lives.
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5 What qualities does a good A good communicator possesses several
communicator need to have? essential qualities. Firstly, they are active and
A good communicator has some empathetic listeners, genuinely paying attention
important qualities. First, they to others' perspectives and feelings. Secondly,
listen carefully and care about they have the ability to express their thoughts
what others think and feel. Second, and ideas clearly and concisely, ensuring their
they can talk clearly and make message is easily understood. Additionally, good
their ideas easy to understand. communicators exhibit empathy, which enables
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They also understand how others them to connect with their audience on an
feel, which helps them connect emotional level and build rapport. Lastly,
adaptability is key, as effective communication
and build trust. And they can
often requires adjusting one's approach based on
change how they talk depending
the context and the needs of the audience.
on who they're talking to and
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where they are.
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168
31. Describe a game you played in your childhood
You should say:
What the game was
When you played it
Who you played it with
And explain how you felt about playing the game
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1 When I was a child, I really enjoyed As a child, I loved to play football with the
playing football with the other kids in my kids in my neighborhood. It was one of the
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neighborhood. It was one of our favorite most popular games we played, and we
games, and we often gathered at the park would often gather at the park or an open
or an open field to play. The rules were field to play. The rules were pretty simple:
easy: two teams faced off, and the goal two teams would face each other, and the
was to score points by kicking the ball goal was to score as many points as possible
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into the other team's goal. by kicking the ball into the opposing team's
goal post.
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2 I have many memories of playing football I remember playing football almost every
in the afternoons after school. We had a afternoon after school. We would have a lot
lot of fun, laughed a ton, and cheered each of fun, laughing and cheering each other on.
other on. We could get pretty competitive We would often get very competitive and
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and argue about who scored, but we argue over who had scored a point, but we
always made up in the end. Sometimes, always made up in the end. Sometimes we
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we even organized small tournaments and even organized small tournaments and
asked other kids to join us. invited other kids to join in.
3 Playing football helped me stay active and Playing football was a great way for me to
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get better at coordination. It also taught me stay active and improve my coordination
important things like working as a team, skills. It also taught me important values
being a good sport, and not giving up. I felt such as teamwork, sportsmanship, and
really proud every time my team scored a perseverance. I remember feeling a great
point, and the excitement of the game kept sense of accomplishment every time my
me coming back for more. team scored a point, and the thrill of the
game always kept me coming back for more.
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4 Overall, I have great memories of playing Overall, I have fond memories of playing
football with the kids in my neighborhood. football with the kids in my neighborhood. It
It was a simple game, but it brought us was a simple game, but it brought us all
closer together and taught us important life together and taught us important life lessons.
lessons. Even as an adult, I sometimes feel Even now, as an adult, I sometimes find
myself getting nostalgic for those carefree
nostalgic for those carefree afternoons when
afternoons spent running around with a ball.
we ran around with a ball.
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Part 3:
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1 What games do young children in your In my country, young children are

country like to play? particularly fond of video games. These
In my country, many young kids really digital games have become a prevalent form
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like video games. These computer games of entertainment and engagement for kids.
are a big deal for them. They enjoy all They enjoy a wide variety of video games,
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sorts of games, from exciting adventures from action-packed adventures to
to ones that make them think and be educational games that stimulate their
creativity and problem-solving skills.
creative.
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2 What is the difference between the kind The main difference lies in the visual and
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of games children play now and what technological aspects of games. Today's
they played in the past? games are highly sophisticated with
The main difference is how games look advanced graphics and animations, making
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and work. Nowadays, games are super them far more visually appealing and
fancy with cool pictures and movements, immersive than the games of the past. In the
which makes them more exciting. Back in past, games were often simpler and less
interactive, relying more on imagination and
the day, games were simpler and didn't
physical activity.
need high-tech stuff. They used to be
more about using your imagination and
moving around.
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3 Which is better for children, individual Both individual and team-based games have
games or team-based games? their own merits for children. Individual
Both games you play alone and ones you games can help develop a child's
play with friends have good things about independence, self-reliance, and
them. Games by yourself can help you decision-making skills. On the other hand,
learn to do things on your own and make team-based games promote cooperation,
choices. But playing with friends teaches communication, and the ability to work
harmoniously with others. The choice
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you how to work together, talk to others,
depends on the child's personality and what
and get along. It depends on what kind of
specific skills parents wish to nurture.
kid you are and what skills your parents
want you to learn.
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4 What are the benefits of games to Games offer a multitude of benefits to
children? children. Firstly, they enhance cognitive
Games do good stuff for kids. First, they development by stimulating problem-solving,
make your brain work better by making critical thinking, and strategic planning.
Secondly, games encourage creativity and
you solve problems and think hard.
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imagination, especially in open-ended games
Second, they let you be creative and make
where children can create their own worlds or
up your own stuff, especially in games scenarios. Lastly, tactical games teach kids
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where you can create things. Finally, valuable skills such as decision-making and
some games teach you important stuff like adaptability, which can be applied to real-life
making choices and being able to change situations.
when things don't go your way.
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5 Should parents limit the time Yes, parents should indeed limit the amount of
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their children play games? time their children spend playing games.
Yes, parents should make sure kids don't While games have their benefits, excessive
play games too much. Games are fun, but screen time can lead to health issues and
if you play them all the time, it can be hinder other important activities like
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bad for your health. It might stop you homework, physical exercise, and face-to-face
from doing important stuff like social interactions. Setting reasonable time
homework, moving around, or hanging limits on game play can help strike a healthy
out with friends. Parents should say how balance between leisure activities and other
long you can play games to make sure aspects of a child's development. It's essential
for parents to monitor and guide their
you do other things too. They need to
children's gaming habits to ensure they have a
watch and help you with games to make
well-rounded upbringing.
sure you're growing up right.
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32. Describe a film you watched recently that you felt
disappointed about
You should say:
What the film was
When you watched it
Why you decided to watch it
And explain why you felt disappointed about it
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1 The movie that I watched recently and Well, the movie that I watched recently and
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didn't like is called "Lật Mặt." It's a felt disappointed about is called "Lật Mặt"
Vietnamese comedy film that came out directed by Lý Hải, a Vietnamese comedy
last year, and I saw it a few weeks ago film released last year. I watched it just a
with my friends. few weeks ago with my friends on a movie
night.
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2 Honestly, I had big hopes for this movie To be honest, I had high expectations for
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because it had a lot of buzz and ads before this movie since it had a lot of hype and
it came out. Plus, Lý Hải, the director and promotion before its release. Additionally,
actor, is famous in Vietnam, and his Lý Hải is a well-known director and actor
previous films got good reviews. The in Vietnam, and his previous films had
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movie's trailer and story also seemed cool, received positive reviews from critics and
so I thought it would be great. audiences alike. I also found the movie's
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trailer and storyline interesting, which led

me to believe that it would be a great
watch.
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3 But I got disappointed right from the start However, my disappointment began as
of the movie. The story was weak and easy soon as the movie started. The plot was
to guess, and the jokes weren't funny, they weak and predictable, and the humor was
felt like they were trying too hard. The dull and forced. The characters were
characters didn't feel real, and sometimes unrelatable and their actions seemed
they did stuff that didn't make sense. I also irrational at times. I also noticed some
noticed some problems with how the movie technical flaws in the movie, such as poor
was made, like bad editing and sound. editing and sound quality.
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4 In the end, the movie didn't live up to what Overall, I felt let down by the movie as it
I expected. I wanted it to be fun and failed to meet my expectations. I had hoped
interesting, but I ended up feeling bored for an entertaining and engaging experience,
and not into it. I think the movie's low but instead, I found myself bored and
quality is why I didn't like it, and I wouldn't uninterested. I believe that the movie's poor
quality was the reason for my
tell others to watch it.
disappointment, and I would not recommend
it to others.
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Part 3:
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1 What are the most popular types of films In my country, two of the most popular
in your country? types of films are action and drama. Action
In my country, people really like action and movies tend to captivate audiences with
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drama movies. Action films are exciting with their high-octane sequences,
lots of fast action, cool stunts, and thrilling adrenaline-pumping stunts, and gripping
stories. They give you a big adrenaline rush. narratives, providing an exhilarating
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On the other hand, dramas are loved for cinematic experience. Conversely, dramas
are beloved for their ability to engage
making you feel things deeply. They show
viewers on an emotional level, delving into
complex relationships and problems in
complex human relationships and societal
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society, which makes them interesting too.

issues, making them equally appealing.
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2 Why are films about historical figures or Films centered around historical figures or
events popular? events enjoy popularity for two primary
Movies about famous people or important reasons. Firstly, they offer a window into
events are also popular. There are two main the past, allowing audiences to gain
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reasons for this. First, they let you look into insights into different eras, cultures, and
the past and learn about different times, significant moments in history. This
cultures, and important moments in history. educational aspect appeals to those seeking
to expand their knowledge. Secondly, such
This is great if you want to know more about
films often tell compelling stories of
the world. Second, these movies often tell
heroism, adversity, or social change,
amazing stories about bravery, tough times,
resonating with viewers on an emotional
or making society better. They touch your level and leaving a lasting impact.
heart and stay with you.
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3 What are the factors that affect how The choice of a film is largely influenced
people choose a film to watch? by personal preferences. Factors such as
Choosing a movie mostly depends on what genre, director, actors, and even the film's
you like. Things like the type of movie, who synopsis play a significant role in
directed it, who acts in it, and even what it's decision-making. Some viewers may
about are all important. Some people watch prioritize certain actors they admire, while
movies because they love certain actors, others may seek out specific genres or
directors known for their storytelling style.
while others look for specific types of movies
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Additionally, word-of-mouth
or directors who are known for their style.
recommendations from friends and reviews
Recommendations from friends or movie
also impact a viewer's choice.
reviews also help you decide.
4 Do you think films need to have famous While it is observed that films featuring
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actors or actresses to become successful? famous actors or actresses often enjoy initial
Although movies with famous actors usually success, it's important not to underestimate
get a lot of attention at first, we shouldn't the significance of the film's content and plot.
A star-studded cast may attract viewers, but a
forget that the story and plot of the movie are
compelling storyline, well-developed
very important too. Having famous actors
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characters, and skilled direction are equally
might get people to watch, but what makes a crucial in sustaining that success. Ultimately,
movie truly great and remembered is having a film's long-term impact and recognition
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a good story, interesting characters, and great hinge on the quality of its narrative and
direction. In the end, a movie's lasting impact execution.
and reputation come from how well it tells its
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story.
5 Is music an essential part in Yes, music plays an essential role in

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successful films? successful films. It contributes significantly

Yes, music is a big part of successful to the overall emotional impact and
movies. It adds a lot to how a movie storytelling of a movie. A well-composed
makes you feel and how the story is score can enhance the mood, tension, and
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told. A good music score can make a atmosphere of a scene, drawing viewers
scene feel tense, emotional, or just the deeper into the narrative. Additionally,
way it should be. Sometimes, the memorable film scores can become iconic
music in a movie becomes famous and forever associated with the movie,
and is forever linked to it, making the contributing to its cultural significance and
long-lasting appeal. In this sense, music is an
movie even more special. So, music is
indispensable component of a film's success.
a really important part of a movie's
success.
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33. Describe a new shop that recently opened in your city/town
You should say:
Where the shop is located
What it sells
What kinds of people usually go there to shop
And explain how successful you think it will be in the future
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1 I recently got to check out a new coffee I recently had the pleasure of exploring a
shop in my neighborhood, and it's pretty newly established coffee shop in my
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close to my home, which is super neighborhood. Situated just a stone's throw
convenient for me when I'm heading to away from my residence, its proximity
work. makes it incredibly convenient for me to
swing by on my way to work.
2 This coffee place is all about different This charming establishment specializes in
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kinds of coffee and yummy pastries. an array of coffee concoctions and
They've got a big menu with lots of delectable pastries, catering to a diverse
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choices, like strong espressos, creamy range of preferences. Their menu boasts an
cappuccinos, tasty lattes, and rich mochas. extensive selection, encompassing
They also bake some delicious muffins, everything from invigorating espressos and
croissants, and cookies. creamy cappuccinos to indulgent lattes and
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rich mochas. Furthermore, they offer a

delightful assortment of baked goods,
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which includes scrumptious muffins,

croissants, and cookies.
3 I've noticed that this coffee shop is already From my observations, this coffee shop has
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popular with young professionals and already garnered popularity among young
college students. It's a nice place to hang professionals and college students seeking
out, study, or get work done because it has a a serene environment for studying or
comfy vibe with plenty of tables and chairs. productivity. Its ambiance is cozy and
inviting, replete with an ample number of
tables and chairs, ensuring patrons can
comfortably savor their coffee and treats.
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4 In my view, this coffee shop has a bright In my opinion, the future appears promising
future. It's in a great spot, and they make for this establishment due to its prime
coffee that's unique. Plus, the people who location and the distinctive coffee experience
work there are friendly and know what it delivers. Additionally, the staff members
they're doing, and the prices are fair. are affable and well-versed in their craft,
while the pricing remains reasonable. All in
Overall, I'm excited to see how this new
all, I am eagerly anticipating the positive
coffee spot will bring good things to our impact this new coffee shop will have on the
community and attract more customers. local community and its potential to attract
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more customers.
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1 What kinds of shops are popular in your In my city, a diverse range of shops is
city? popular. However, the ones that stand out
In my city, we have a variety of popular are food stores, fashion boutiques, and
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shops, but the ones that really catch people's technology shops. Food stores, including
attention are food stores, fashion boutiques, grocery stores, specialty markets, and
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and technology shops. Food stores, like trendy eateries, cater to our daily sustenance
grocery shops, special markets, and trendy needs. Fashion boutiques offer a variety of
clothing and accessories, meeting the
restaurants, give us what we need to eat
ever-evolving style preferences of residents.
every day. Fashion boutiques sell all kinds of
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Meanwhile, technology shops provide the

clothes and accessories to match our
latest gadgets and electronics, reflecting our
ever-changing style. And technology shops fascination with innovation and
have all the latest gadgets and electronics, connectivity.
satisfying our fascination with new ideas and
staying connected.
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2 Do you think location is a key factor that Absolutely, location is undeniably a key
attracts customers? factor in attracting customers to a shop. The
Absolutely, where a shop is located is very accessibility and convenience of a shop's
important for attracting customers. If a shop location significantly impact foot traffic.
is in an easy-to-reach spot that people often Shops situated in prime, easily accessible
go to, it'll get more customers. Shops in good areas tend to draw more customers due to
locations, where they're easy to see and close their visibility and proximity to residential
or commercial hubs. A well-chosen location
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to where people live or work, tend to do
can make or break a business, influencing
better because more people pass by. So,
its success.
choosing the right location can make a big
difference in how well a business does.
3 Which ones are more popular with young Today, online shops are undeniably more
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people today, online shops or traditional popular among young people. The
shops? convenience of shopping from the comfort
Today, young folks mostly prefer online of one's home or on the go, coupled with
shops. They like being able to shop from the vast array of products available online,
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home or anywhere they want, and there's a appeals to the tech-savvy younger
huge variety of things to buy online. It's generation. Moreover, online shopping
often offers competitive prices and the
especially great for tech-savvy young people.
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convenience of doorstep delivery, which
Plus, online shopping often has good prices,
further adds to its appeal for young
and things get delivered right to your door,
shoppers.
which makes it even more appealing for
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young shoppers.
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4 Do you think online shopping will replace No, I don't believe online shopping will
traditional shopping in the future? completely replace traditional shopping in the
No, I don't think online shopping will future. While online shopping has gained
completely take over traditional shopping in immense popularity and convenience,
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traditional brick-and-mortar stores offer

the future. Even though online shopping is
certain advantages. They provide a tangible
super popular and convenient, regular stores
shopping experience, the ability to physically
have some advantages too. They give you a examine products, and immediate
real shopping experience, where you can gratification through in-store purchases.
touch and see things in person, and you can Moreover, some products, such as clothing
buy stuff right away. Also, some things, like and groceries, are better suited for traditional
clothes and groceries, are better to buy in shopping due to the need for size and quality
person so you can check the size and quality. assessments.
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5 Is there any problem with online Indeed, online shopping does come with its
shopping? share of challenges. Two significant problems
But online shopping does have some issues. are security concerns and the lack of a tactile
Two big problems are safety worries and not shopping experience. Firstly, online
being able to see or touch things. First, transactions can sometimes be vulnerable to
sometimes online shopping isn't safe, and cyberattacks and fraud, raising security issues
there can be scams or fraud, which makes for both customers and retailers. Secondly,
people worry about their money and personal the absence of a tactile experience means
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information. Second, when you shop online, shoppers cannot physically examine products
you can't touch or try things, so sometimes before purchasing, potentially leading to
disappointment if items do not meet their
what you get isn't what you expected in
expectations in terms of quality or fit. These
terms of quality or fit. So, you need to be
issues underscore the need for caution and
careful when you shop online.
awareness when engaging in online shopping.
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178
34. Describe an invention that is useful in your daily life
You should say:
What the invention is
How you use this invention
Whether it is difficult to use
And explain how you feel about this invention
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1 One invention that has made a big One invention that has had a significant
difference in my life is the mobile phone. impact on my life is the mobile phone. I
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I use it every day for lots of things like use it on a daily basis for various purposes
talking to people, having fun, and doing such as communication, entertainment, and
work. work.
2 I mostly use my phone to talk to my I primarily use my mobile phone for

friends and family who live far away. I communication. I can call, text, and video
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can call them, send messages, and even chat with my friends and family who live
see their faces on video calls. This has in different parts of the world. This has
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been really helpful, especially during the made it easier for me to stay in touch with
pandemic when we couldn't meet in loved ones, especially during the pandemic
person. when in-person interactions were limited.
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3 Besides talking, I use my phone for fun. I Apart from communication, I also use my
can watch movies, listen to music, and play mobile phone for entertainment. I can
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games whenever I want. This makes my watch movies, listen to music, and play
long trips more enjoyable. games whenever and wherever I want. This
has made my long commutes much more
bearable and enjoyable.
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4 For work, my phone has been a big help. I In terms of work, my mobile phone has been
can check my work emails, join virtual a game-changer. I can check and reply to
meetings, and look at work stuff even when work emails, attend virtual meetings, and
I'm not at the office. This makes me better access work-related documents on the go.
at my job and lets me balance work and my This has increased my productivity and
made it easier for me to balance work and
personal life.
personal life.
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5 Even though using a phone is mostly easy, Although using a mobile phone is relatively
there are times when it's tricky. Like when easy, there are times when I find it
I have to figure out complicated settings challenging, especially when trying to
navigate complex settings or when
or when there are problems with it.
experiencing technical issues.
6 In the end, I think the mobile phone is an Overall, I feel that the mobile phone is an
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amazing invention that has changed the incredible invention that has changed the
way we talk to each other, have fun, and way we communicate, entertain ourselves,
and work. It has made life more convenient
work. It makes life easier and more
and accessible, and I cannot imagine my life
accessible, and I can't imagine life without it.
without it.
Part 3: ÀN
H
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1 What are the qualities of a scientist? Scientists possess several key qualities that
Scientists have some important qualities enable them to excel in their field. Firstly,
that help them do well in their work. First, they exhibit an innate curiosity, a relentless
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they are very curious and always want to desire to explore and understand the
explore and learn new things. Second, they unknown. Secondly, they are analytical
LT
think carefully and logically, which helps thinkers, capable of critically assessing
them make sense of information and draw information and drawing logical
conclusions. Thirdly, they are persistent and
smart conclusions. Third, they are patient
patient, as scientific discoveries often
and don't give up easily, especially since
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require extensive research and

science often takes a long time to discover
experimentation.
new things through research and
experiments.
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2 Are there any inventions that have Indeed, there have been numerous
changed the world profoundly? inventions that have profoundly changed the
Yes, there have been many inventions that world. Among them, fire and electricity
changed the world a lot. Two of the biggest stand out as two of the most transformative.
ones are fire and electricity. Fire helped us Fire, harnessed for warmth, cooking, and
by giving us warmth, cooking our food, protection, marked a crucial turning point in
and keeping us safe from animals. human evolution. Similarly, electricity's
discovery and applications have
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Electricity, on the other hand, transformed
revolutionized every aspect of modern life,
every part of our lives, from how we talk to
from communication to healthcare to
each other to how we take care of our
transportation.
health and move around.
3 Do all inventions bring benefits to our While many inventions have undoubtedly
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world? brought immense benefits to our world, it's
But we should remember that not all important to acknowledge that not all
inventions are entirely good. Some can be inventions are entirely beneficial. Some
harmful if we use them the wrong way or inventions, when misused or mishandled,
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don't control them well. For example, can lead to negative consequences. For
nuclear technology has given us better example, while nuclear technology has
brought about advancements in energy and
energy and medicine, but it can also be
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medicine, it also poses significant risks if
very dangerous if it's used for harm. So, the
used destructively. Thus, the impact of
impact of inventions depends on how we
inventions often depends on how they are
handle them. managed and regulated.
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4 Do you think people who have not been Absolutely, individuals who have not received
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educated in school can invent things? formal education in school can indeed invent
Of course, people who haven't been to groundbreaking things. Education is a
school can still create amazing things. valuable tool for acquiring knowledge and
skills, but innovation often stems from
School is a great place to learn, but
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unconventional thinking and unique

sometimes the best ideas come from people
perspectives. Some of history's most
who think differently and see the world in influential inventors, like Thomas Edison and
their own way. Some of the most famous Alexander Graham Bell, were largely
inventors in history, like Thomas Edison self-taught and relied on their innate curiosity
and Alexander Graham Bell, taught and ingenuity to make significant discoveries.
themselves most of what they knew. They
were curious and creative, and that's what
made them great inventors.
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5 Who should support and sponsor Both governments and private companies
inventors, governments or have roles to play in supporting and
private companies? sponsoring inventors. Governments can
Both the government and provide research grants, funding for academic
companies can help inventors in institutions, and regulatory frameworks that
different ways. The government encourage innovation. Private companies, on
can give them money for research, the other hand, can offer financial support,
support schools, and make rules resources, and infrastructure for inventors to
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that make it easier to invent things. develop and commercialize their ideas. A
Companies can also give inventors collaborative approach involving both sectors
can foster a thriving innovation ecosystem,
money, resources, and places to
benefiting society as a whole.
work on their ideas. It's best when
the government and companies
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work together to help inventors,
because that way, everyone
benefits. H
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182
35.Describe a popular person in your country
You should say:
Who this person is
What he/she is like
Why you think this person is popular
And explain how this person influences the public
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1 I'd like to talk about a famous person in I'd like you to talk about a popular person
my country. Let's discuss Sơn Tùng MTP, in your country. I suggest you talk about
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a well-known Vietnamese singer, Sơn Tùng MTP, a well-known Vietnamese
songwriter, and actor. singer, songwriter and actor.
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2 Sơn Tùng MTP is a young and talented Sơn Tùng MTP is a young, talented and
artist who became popular in the versatile artist who rose to fame in the
Vietnamese music world in 2012. He is music industry in Vietnam in 2012. He is
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famous for his catchy songs, unique style, known for his catchy tunes, unique style,
and great performances on stage. He has and impressive stage performances. He has
received many awards and honors in his won numerous awards and recognitions
career. during his career as an artist
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3 In my view, Sơn Tùng MTP's fame comes In my opinion, Sơn Tùng MTP's popularity
from his musical skills, his ability to is due to his musical talent, his ability to
connect with his fans, and the way he connect with his fans and the way he
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represents Vietnam to the world. His music represents Vietnam to the world. His music
is liked by both young and older people. He appeals to both the younger and older
is also known for his fashion sense, which generations. He is also known for his
has influenced many young folks in fashion style, which has inspired many
Vietnam. young people in Vietnam.
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4 Sơn Tùng MTP has a big impact on the Sơn Tùng MTP has a huge influence on the
public, especially young people. He uses public, especially the younger generation.
his music and social media to share positive He uses his music and social media
messages like loving yourself, working platforms to promote positive messages,
hard, and never giving up. He also uses his such as self-love, perseverance, and hard
work. He also uses his influence to raise
popularity to talk about important issues
awareness of social issues, such as
like taking care of the environment and environmental protection and mental health.
mental health.
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Part 3:
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1 What kinds of people are more popular Popularity at school often gravitates towards
at school? those who are not just academically smart but
Becoming well-liked in school often goes also those who possess a warm and friendly
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beyond just being really smart. It's also demeanor. While intelligence can earn respect,
about being friendly and kind to others. being kind and approachable fosters genuine
While being smart can earn you respect, popularity. Additionally, those who excel in
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being approachable and nice helps you extracurricular activities or are actively
make genuine friends. Plus, if you're active involved in school events tend to garner
in school events or good at things outside popularity as they are visible contributors to
of class, like sports or clubs, people are the school community.
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more likely to know and like you.
2 What are the benefits of being popular Being popular at school can bring several
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at school? benefits. Firstly, it often means being loved

Being well-liked at school has its perks. and respected by many peers, fostering a
First, you get to be friends with lots of supportive and enjoyable school environment.
classmates, which makes school more fun Secondly, popularity can open doors to more
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and supportive. Second, it can lead to cool opportunities, such as leadership roles,
opportunities like becoming a leader, involvement in school activities, and forming
joining school activities, and making valuable social connections that may prove
connections that might help you later in beneficial in the future.
life.
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3 Why are some people less famous than Some individuals are less famous than others
others? due to their inherent shyness or introverted
Some people aren't as well-known as personalities. Shy individuals may find it
others because they're naturally shy or challenging to put themselves in the spotlight
quiet. Shy folks might not want to be the or actively seek recognition, preferring to
center of attention or actively try to get work quietly or maintain a smaller social
noticed. They prefer working quietly or circle. Their qualities and talents may go
having a smaller group of friends. So, even unnoticed, leading to lower levels of
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if they're talented, they might not get as recognition or fame.
much recognition or fame.
4 Is it important to become popular at a The importance of becoming popular at a
workplace? workplace may vary depending on individual
Being popular at work matters differently career goals and workplace culture. While
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to different people, depending on their popularity can facilitate positive relationships
career goals and the company culture. and networking opportunities, it is not
While it can help you build good necessarily a primary goal for everyone.
relationships and connect with others, not What's crucial is earning respect and trust
everyone aims to be the most popular. through one's work performance,
What's really important is earning respect professionalism, and contributions to the
H
and trust by doing your job well, acting organization. Popularity should not be the sole
professionally, and contributing to the focus, but rather a byproduct of one's
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company. Popularity shouldn't be your dedication and teamwork.
main goal; it should come naturally from
your hard work and teamwork.
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5 How do people maintain a good Maintaining good relationships with

relationship with their co-workers co-workers and bosses requires several key
and their bosses? elements. Firstly, showing genuine care and
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To have good relationships with your respect for colleagues' well-being and
co-workers and bosses, there are a few opinions can foster trust and camaraderie.
important things to keep in mind. First, Secondly, effective communication is
show that you genuinely care about your essential, which involves active listening,
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colleagues and value their opinions. This clear expression of ideas, and open and honest
helps build trust and friendship. Second, discussions. Additionally, contributing
communicate well by listening, speaking positively to team projects, being reliable, and
clearly, and being open and honest. Third, showing empathy toward co-workers'
be a positive force in team projects, be challenges can help build strong workplace
reliable, and understand your co-workers' relationships. Lastly, demonstrating
challenges. Lastly, act professionally and professionalism and a commitment to the
stay committed to your company's goals, organization's goals can earn the respect and
and you'll earn the respect and approval of approval of bosses and colleagues alike.
both your bosses and co-workers.
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36. Describe a party that you enjoyed
You should say:
When you went to the party

Where the party was held
What kind of party it was
And explain why you enjoyed this party
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1 One of the most fun parties I went to was One of the most enjoyable parties I
our high school prom last year. It was a attended was the prom that took place last
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big deal because it marked the end of our year. It was a significant event, as it
time in high school, and it was a night marked the end of our high school journey,
we'll always remember. and it was a night to remember.
2 The party happened at our school in a The party was held at our school, in a
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beautifully decorated hall that had been beautifully decorated hall that had been
transformed for the occasion. Everything transformed for the occasion. The
looked fancy, with twinkling lights, pretty decorations were exquisite, with glittering
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curtains, and a big dance floor. Everyone, fairy lights, elegant drapes, and a spacious
including students and teachers, wore dance floor. Everyone, including the
their best clothes, making it feel really students and teachers, was dressed in their
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special. finest attire, creating a sense of glamour

and celebration.
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3 Proms are known for being elegant and Proms are typically known for their
extravagant, and this one definitely lived up elegance and extravagance, and this one
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to that. The night was all about music, certainly lived up to that reputation. The
dancing, and making memories. The night was filled with music, dancing, and
excitement leading up to the event was just the opportunity to create lasting memories.
as thrilling, from choosing the perfect outfit The anticipation and preparation leading
to practicing dance moves with friends. up to the event were equally thrilling, from
choosing the perfect gown to practicing
dance moves with friends.
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4 What made this party so enjoyable for me What made this party particularly enjoyable
were the feelings it brought out. It was a for me were the emotions it invoked. It was a
mix of happiness and sadness because we bittersweet moment, as we were bidding
were saying goodbye to high school. But it farewell to our high school years. However,
was also a time to celebrate, be hopeful, it was also a night of celebration, optimism,
and looking forward to the future. The
and look forward to the future. The music,
music, the laughter, and the overall jubilant
the laughter, and the overall happy atmosphere were infectious, and I couldn't
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atmosphere were contagious, and I had an help but have an incredible time.
amazing time.
5 In short, this prom was a special night In summary, this prom was a magical
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filled with happiness, friendship, and the evening filled with joy, camaraderie, and the
promise of new beginnings. It's a party promise of new beginnings. It was a party
that I will cherish in my memories for years
that I'll always remember.
to come.
H
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Part 3:
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1 Why do people like going to parties? People enjoy going to parties primarily to
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People like going to parties mostly to have fun and socialize. Parties provide an
have a good time and hang out with opportunity to unwind, relax, and enjoy the
others. Parties are a chance to relax, enjoy company of friends and acquaintances. They
the company of friends and people you allow individuals to escape from the routine
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know, and take a break from your usual of daily life, celebrate special occasions, and
daily routine. They're great for celebrating create memorable experiences. Furthermore,
parties often feature various forms of
special moments and creating fun
entertainment, making them an appealing
memories. Also, parties often have fun
choice for leisure.
stuff like music and entertainment,
making them a fun way to spend your free
time.
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2 Why do some people not like going to Not everyone enjoys attending parties, and
parties? one common reason is an aversion to
But not everyone enjoys going to parties. crowded places. For some individuals, large
Some folks don't like big gatherings gatherings can be overwhelming and cause
because they find them overwhelming and anxiety or discomfort. Additionally,
they might feel uneasy or anxious. Some introverted personalities may prefer quieter
people who are more introverted prefer settings and one-on-one interactions, finding
parties too noisy or draining. Some people
quieter places and one-on-one chats,
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may also dislike parties due to past negative
finding parties too noisy or tiring. And
experiences or personal preferences for
there are those who don't like parties
solitude.
because they've had bad experiences or
they just like being alone more.
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3 Do you think music and dancing are a Yes, music and dancing are often considered
must at a party? essential elements of a party. Music sets the
Yep, music and dancing are usually big mood, energizes the atmosphere, and
parts of a party. Music sets the mood, gets encourages guests to socialize and have a
good time. Dancing provides a form of
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everyone in a lively spirit, and encourages
folks to chat and have fun. Dancing lets physical expression and can be a fun and
people move to the beat and have a blast interactive activity for attendees. Together,
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they enhance the overall entertainment value
together. So, they both make parties more
of the party and contribute to its success.
entertaining and enjoyable.
4 What are the problems that may come Two common problems that may arise at
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up in a party? parties are noise disturbances and

Sometimes, parties can have issues like overindulgence in alcohol. Excessive noise
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being too loud and people drinking too can lead to complaints from neighbors or
much. Too much noise can bother the disrupt the peacefulness of the surrounding
neighbors or make the area less peaceful. area. Additionally, excessive alcohol
consumption can result in unruly behavior,
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And if people drink too much alcohol, it

conflicts, and even accidents. Ensuring
can lead to rowdy behavior, arguments,
responsible drinking and setting noise limits
and even accidents. To avoid these
are important steps to mitigate these issues
problems, it's important to make sure
and maintain a harmonious party
people drink responsibly and keep the atmosphere.
noise at a reasonable level. That way,
everyone can have a good time at the
party.
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37. Describe an enjoyable experience in your childhood
You should say:
What it is
Who you were with
What you did
And explain why you felt happy
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1 When I was a kid, I had a lot of happy Growing up, there were many happy
times, but one really special memory is experiences I had, but one in particular that
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when my parents gave me chocolates as a stands out to me was when I received
reward for doing well in school. chocolates from my parents as a reward for
H achieving high scores at school.
2 I was in the fifth grade and I worked I remember being in the fifth grade and
really hard to get good grades. I spent a working really hard to get good grades. I
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lot of time studying and doing my would spend hours each day studying and
homework, and I was really proud of the completing my homework, and I was very
good grades I got. When my parents proud of the grades I received. When my
found out about it, they decided to parents found out about my achievements,
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surprise me with a box of chocolates. they decided to surprise me with a box of

They said they were proud of me for chocolates. They told me that they were
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working so hard, and they wanted to give proud of me for working hard and that they
me a treat because of it. wanted to reward me for my efforts.
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3 I was super excited when I got those I was so excited when I received the
chocolates. I can still remember opening chocolates. I remember opening the box
the box and smelling the sweet chocolate and smelling the sweet aroma of cocoa. I
smell. I took a piece and enjoyed the taste, took a piece and savored the taste, feeling a
and it made me feel really happy. It might rush of happiness and joy. It was a small
seem like a small thing, but it meant a lot gesture, but it meant the world to me.
to me.
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4 I was happy for a few reasons. First, I was I felt happy for many reasons. First, I
proud of myself for getting good grades felt proud of myself for achieving high
and for my hard work being recognized. scores and being recognized for my hard
Second, I felt loved and appreciated by work. Second, I felt loved and
my parents because they saw my efforts appreciated by my parents for
and rewarded me for them. And third, the acknowledging my achievements and
chocolates themselves were a source of rewarding me for my efforts. Finally, the
chocolates themselves were a source of
joy because they tasted really good, and I
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joy, as they tasted delicious and were a
didn't get treats like that very often.
treat that I rarely received.
5 All in all, this happy memory from my Overall, this happy experience from my
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childhood is one that I'll always remember childhood is one that I will always remember
with a smile. It taught me that hard work fondly. It taught me the value of hard work,
the importance of recognition, and the joy of
pays off, it's nice to be recognized, and
small gestures that can bring happiness to
even small gestures can make people others.
really happy.
H
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Part 3:
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1 Why do you think some people have The variation in memory capabilities among
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better memory than others? individuals can be attributed to a

Differences in how well people remember combination of genetic factors and life
things come from both their genes and life experiences. Some people may inherit a
experiences. Some folks might have genes genetic predisposition for better memory
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that make it easier for them to remember retention, while others may have had
stuff, while others may have had experiences that enhanced their memory,
such as engaging in cognitive activities,
experiences that boosted their memory,
learning techniques, or having a stimulating
like doing brain activities, learning tricks,
environment during their formative years.
or growing up in a stimulating
environment.
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2 What kinds of things do people often In the digital age, people often
remember nowadays? remember a variety of things, including
In the digital age, folks use digital appointments and schedules thanks to
calendars and reminders to remember digital calendars and reminders. They
appointments and schedules. They also also tend to remember significant life
remember special life events like events such as birthdays and
birthdays and anniversaries, often because anniversaries, often facilitated by social
media notifications. Moreover, many
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social media tells them. And a lot of
individuals remember important
people remember important passwords
passwords and login information for
and login stuff for their online accounts
various online accounts due to their
because they need them in today's world. necessity in the modern world.
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3 What are the things people should not While it's crucial to remember important
forget? details in our lives, there are also things that
But it's not just about remembering dates people should not forget, such as the lessons
and passwords. People should also learned from past mistakes and experiences.
remember the lessons they've learned Remembering the consequences of poor
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from their past mistakes and experiences. decisions can guide us toward better choices
Remembering what went wrong can help in the future. Additionally, people should not
forget to express gratitude and kindness to
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them make better choices in the future.
their loved ones and to cherish meaningful
And they shouldn't forget to show
relationships.
kindness and gratitude to their loved ones
and treasure meaningful relationships.
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4 Why do some people remember more of The variation in childhood memories among
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their childhood than others? individuals can be attributed to the

How well people remember stuff from significance of those memories in their lives.
their childhood depends on how important Some people may have had particularly
those memories were to them. Some folks cherished or emotionally charged
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had really special or emotional experiences during their childhood that left a
experiences when they were kids that lasting impression. These memories are
often more vivid and easier to recall.
stuck with them. These memories are
Additionally, the extent to which individuals
often super clear and easy to recall. Also,
revisit and reflect upon their childhood
how much people think about and revisit
memories can also influence how well they
their childhood memories can affect how remember them in adulthood.
well they remember them as grown-ups.
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5 What can people do to improve There are several common ways people can
their memory? improve their memory. Firstly, maintaining a
There are some common ways people can healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a
make their memory better. Staying balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can
healthy with regular exercise, good food, support cognitive function and memory
and enough sleep helps the brain work retention. Secondly, engaging in mental
better and remember more. Doing mental exercises and activities such as puzzles,
exercises like puzzles, crosswords, or crosswords, or memory games can help
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memory games can also give the brain a stimulate the brain and enhance memory
boost. And there are memory tricks like capacity. Lastly, effective memory
picturing things, linking ideas, and using techniques like visualization, association,
memory aids that can help remember and mnemonic devices can aid in
important stuff. remembering important information and
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details.
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192
38. Describe a person who just moved into your community
and brought a positive influence
You should say:
Who he/she is
What the new place is like
Why he/she moved to a new place
And explain why his or her move has a positive impact
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1 I want to talk about Mr. Quân, a retired The person I'd like to talk about is Mr. Quân,
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doctor who moved into our community a retired doctor who recently moved into our
about three months ago. I met him by community. He relocated here approximately
chance while I was out jogging. three months ago. I first came to know him
by chance while I was out jogging.
2 Mr. Quân is a really interesting person. Mr. Quân is an incredibly fascinating

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He worked as a doctor for most of his individual. Having spent the majority of his
life, so he knows a lot about medicine. He life working as a doctor, his expertise and
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has been a wonderful addition to our experience in the medical field are
community. He's kind and always ready unparalleled. The positive influence he has
to help others, and because of that, he has brought to our community is truly
made our community a friendly and remarkable. Through his generous nature and
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supportive place for everyone. willingness to help others, he has managed to

create a welcoming and supportive
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environment for everyone.
3 Since he came here, Mr. Quân has been Since his arrival, Mr. Quân has been actively
active in our community. He often engaging with the community. He regularly
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organizes health talks and workshops organizes health seminars and workshops,
where he shares his knowledge about where he imparts his knowledge and
staying healthy. He also volunteers at the educates us on various aspects of well-being.
local clinic, giving medical advice and Additionally, he volunteers at the local clinic,
help to those who need it. He works providing medical advice and assistance to
those in need. His dedication and
really hard to make people's lives better.
commitment to improving the lives of others
are truly inspiring.
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4 Personally, I feel lucky to have Mr. Quân Personally, I feel immensely grateful to have
in our community. He has not only made Mr. Quân as a part of our community. He has
our lives better but also made our not only enhanced our overall quality of life
but also enriched our cultural experiences. His
community more interesting. He talks to
insightful conversations and
us about health and makes us think about thought-provoking discussions have broadened
important health topics. Plus, he's warm my perspective on various health-related
and cares a lot about others, which makes topics. Moreover, his warmth and genuine
us all feel closer and more like a team. concern for others have fostered a sense of
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unity and camaraderie within our community.
5 In short, Mr. Quân, the retired doctor who In short, Mr. Quân, the retired doctor who
joined our community recently, has made recently moved into our community, has
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things better. His knowledge, kindness, brought about a positive transformation.
Through his knowledge, selflessness, and
and involvement have had a big impact
community involvement, he has made a
on us. I'm really happy I met him, and I significant impact on our lives. I am truly
appreciate all the good things he brings to fortunate to have crossed paths with him and
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our community. am grateful for the positive influence he
continues to bring to our community.
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Part 3:
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1 Why do some young people keep Many young people opt for a nomadic
moving? lifestyle, continually relocating for better
Many young people choose a nomadic opportunities and fresh experiences. Firstly,
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life, constantly moving to find better jobs they seek better career prospects in different
and new experiences. They hope to locations, hoping to find jobs with higher
discover places with higher-paying jobs or salaries or more room for advancement.
more chances to grow in their careers. Secondly, the desire for new experiences
and exposure to diverse cultures motivates
They also want to see different parts of
them to explore different regions, broaden
the world, learn about different cultures,
their horizons, and develop a richer
and gain a broader view of the world.
perspective of the world.
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2 What is the difference between living Living alone and living with roommates
alone and living with roommates? offer distinct living arrangements. Firstly,
Living alone and living with roommates living alone provides complete autonomy
are two different ways to live. When you and privacy, allowing individuals to
live alone, you have full control and establish their own rules and routines. In
privacy. You can make your own rules contrast, living with roommates entails
and routines. But when you live with shared responsibilities, such as household
chores and shared living spaces, often
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roommates, you share responsibilities like
necessitating compromise and effective
chores and common areas. This means
communication. Secondly, living alone can
you have to compromise and
be more expensive as individuals bear the
communicate effectively. Also, living full cost of rent and utilities, whereas living
alone can be more expensive because you with roommates allows for cost-sharing,
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have to pay the full rent and utilities. which can be financially advantageous.
Living with roommates allows you to
share costs, which can save you money.
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3 What are the benefits of living alone to Living alone offers several advantages to
young people? young people. Firstly, it fosters a profound
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Living alone has several benefits for sense of self-reliance and independence,
young people. It helps them become more requiring them to manage all aspects of their
self-reliant and independent. They learn to living space and daily routines. This
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take care of everything in their living independence can lead to personal growth
space and daily routines. This and the development of essential life skills.
Secondly, it provides young people with the
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independence can lead to personal growth

invaluable opportunity to have a peaceful
and the development of important life
and solitary environment conducive to
skills. Living alone also gives them a
focused work or introspection. This solitude
quiet and private place to work or think
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can enhance their ability to concentrate on

deeply. This solitude can help them focus studies, work, or creative pursuits.
on their studies, work, or creative
projects.
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4 What are the skills that people need to To embark on independent living
start living independently? successfully, individuals need to acquire
To live independently successfully, people various skills, particularly in household
need various skills, especially in management. Firstly, proficiency in essential
managing their living space. They should household skills such as cooking, cleaning,
be good at basic household skills like and basic maintenance is crucial to ensure
cooking, cleaning, and basic repairs to that their living environment remains
comfortable and functional. Secondly, they
keep their place comfortable and
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require strong time and financial
functional. They also need strong time
management skills to handle responsibilities
and money management skills to handle
such as budgeting, paying bills, and
tasks like budgeting, paying bills, and maintaining a work-life balance.
balancing work and personal life. Plus, Additionally, effective communication and
they must have good communication and
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negotiation skills are vital when dealing with
negotiation skills for dealing with landlords, neighbors, or roommates, as they
landlords, neighbors, or roommates. facilitate smooth interactions and conflict
These skills help them interact smoothly resolution in shared living situations.
and solve conflicts in shared living Overall, a well-rounded set of practical and
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situations. Overall, having a well-rounded interpersonal skills is essential for a
set of practical and social skills is successful transition to independent living.
important when transitioning to living on
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your own.
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196
39. Describe an occasion when you got incorrect
information
You should say:
When you got it

How you got it
How you found it was incorrect
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And how you felt about it
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1 I remember a time, about three months One occasion when I received incorrect
ago, when I got the wrong information. It information was about three months ago
was when I was getting ready to go visit when I was planning a trip to visit my
my family in another country. My family overseas. My boyfriend, who was
boyfriend was helping me plan the trip, helping me with the arrangements, told me
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but he told me the wrong date for my the wrong date for my flight.
flight.
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2 He sent me a text message with this I received the information from my
information. I relied on him because I was boyfriend through a text message. He had
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busy with work, and he knew more about been helping me with the trip because I
traveling than I did. I trusted him was busy with work and he had more
completely and didn't think I needed to experience traveling than I did. I trusted
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check the details. him and didn't think to double-check the

information he gave me.
3 A few days before the date he told me A few days before my supposed flight
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about the flight, I got an email from the date, I received an email from the airline
airline. It said my flight was actually a stating that my flight was actually
week later. I was really confused, so I scheduled for the following week. I was
called my boyfriend right away to ask confused and immediately called my
why he gave me the wrong date. He said boyfriend to ask him why he had given me
he was sorry and that he must have made the wrong date. He was apologetic and said
that he must have made a mistake while
a mistake when he looked at the calendar.
looking at the calendar.
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4 I felt frustrated and disappointed because I felt frustrated and disappointed because I
I had already made plans with my family had already made plans with my family and
and taken time off work. I had to change taken time off from work. I had to
reschedule everything and it was an
everything, and it was a big hassle. But I
inconvenience. However, I didn't blame my
didn't blame my boyfriend because I knew boyfriend for the mistake because I knew he
he didn't mean to cause any problems. didn't mean to cause any trouble. From that
This experience taught me that it's always experience, I learned that it's always
a good idea to double-check information, important to double-check information, even
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even if it's from someone you trust. if it comes from a trusted source.
Part 3
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1 What kinds of professions are related to There are various professions that involve
giving information to others? disseminating information to others. Two
There are different jobs where people share notable examples are journalism and
teaching. Journalists play a crucial role in
H
information with others. Two examples are
journalism and teaching. Journalists give delivering news and information to the
news and information to the public, while public, while teachers are responsible for
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teachers share knowledge and educational imparting knowledge and educational
content to students.
stuff with students.
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2 What's the difference between giving Giving information by phone and by email
information by phone and by email? differs in several ways. Firstly, phone
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Passing information by phone and email is conversations are typically more immediate
not the same in a few ways. First, phone and allow for real-time interaction, while
talks are usually quick and allow you to talk emails provide a written record and can be
in real-time, while emails are written and reviewed at the recipient's convenience.
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can be read when it's convenient. Second, Secondly, phone conversations tend to be
more informal and personal, often involving
phone chats are often more casual and
spoken language nuances, whereas emails
personal, using spoken language nuances.
are generally more formal and structured.
Emails are typically more formal and
Lastly, phone calls often rely on vocal tone
structured. Lastly, phone calls use voice and inflection to convey emotion, whereas
tone to show feelings, while emails use emails use written language and may include
written words and might have emoticons or emoticons or formal expressions to convey
formal phrases to show emotions. sentiment.
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3 How can people check whether a piece of People can employ various methods to
information is correct or not? verify the accuracy of information. Firstly,
People have different ways to check if cross-referencing information from multiple
information is correct. First, they look at reliable sources is a common practice. By
many reliable sources to see if the details comparing details from different sources,
match. If they find differences, it could inconsistencies and inaccuracies can be
mean there are mistakes. Second, identified. Secondly, fact-checking
organizations and reputable news outlets
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fact-checking groups and trusted news
often scrutinize information for accuracy
sources check info to see if it's true and
and publish their findings. Relying on such
share what they find. Relying on these
credible sources can help ensure the veracity
reliable sources helps make sure the info is of the information.
right.
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4 Do people trust the information online? Trust in online information can vary
People have different levels of trust in info significantly, and people often exercise
they find online, and they often check to be caution and discernment. Double-checking
sure it's right. They're more careful because information and its source is a common
practice. While the internet provides a wealth
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there's a lot of false info online. Many
of information, the prevalence of
people use trusted websites, fact-checking
misinformation and fake news has made
groups, and sources that experts have
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individuals more vigilant. Many people rely
reviewed to make sure the online info is on established and reputable websites,
correct. fact-checking organizations, and
peer-reviewed sources to ensure the accuracy
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and credibility of online information.

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199
34. Describe an occasion when you spent time with a young child
You should say:
Who this child was
When you spent time with this child
What you did together
And how you felt about it
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H
N
S
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200
Part 3:
1 How do children in your country spend Children in my country engage in a wide

their free time? range of activities during their free time.
Children in my country do a lot of things These activities include outdoor sports like
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in their free time. They play outdoor soccer and cycling, creative pursuits like
games like soccer and riding bikes, do drawing and crafting, and digital
creative stuff like drawing and making entertainment such as playing video games or
things, and also have fun with digital watching online content. Moreover, many
children participate in extracurricular
things like video games and online shows.
activities like music lessons, dance classes, or
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Many of them also do extra activities like
scouting.
learning music, dancing, or being in
groups like Scouts. H
2 Is it necessary for children to play with Yes, it is essential for children to play with
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their friends in their free time? their friends during their free time. Playing
Yes, it's important for kids to play with with friends fosters social development and
their friends when they have free time. helps children learn valuable interpersonal
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Playing with friends helps kids learn how skills like cooperation, communication, and
to be social and teaches them important conflict resolution. It also provides an
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skills like working together, talking to opportunity for them to build lasting
friendships and create cherished memories
others, and solving problems. It also helps
that contribute to their overall well-being.
them make good friends and create happy
memories, which make them feel good.
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3 Why do some parents not want to spend There can be several reasons why some
time with their children? parents may not want to spend time with their
Sometimes, parents might not have much children. Firstly, some parents may have
time to spend with their kids for different demanding work schedules or multiple
reasons. Some parents have busy jobs or responsibilities that limit the time they can
lots of things to do, so they can't be with allocate to their children. Secondly, parenting
their kids all the time. Different parents styles and priorities can vary, and in some
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cases, parents may lack the knowledge or
have different ways of raising their kids,
awareness of the importance of spending
and some might not know how important
quality time with their children. These factors
it is to spend time with them. That's why
can sometimes lead to a lack of parent-child
they might not have a strong connection bonding.
with their kids.
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4 Do you think children should be free to While it is important to allow children some
choose what they do in their free time? degree of autonomy in choosing their
It's important to let kids choose what they activities, it should be done with appropriate
want to do, but parents should also guide guidance and control. Children should be
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them and make sure they stay safe. Kids encouraged to explore their interests and
should have the freedom to explore what make choices, but within boundaries that
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they like and make choices, but parents ensure their safety and well-being. Some
activities, especially those that can be harmful
should set limits to protect them. Some
or age-inappropriate, should be monitored
activities can be dangerous or not suitable
and restricted to ensure their proper
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for their age, so parents need to watch out.

development.
5 What kind of activities can There are numerous activities that children
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children and parents do and parents can enjoy together. Firstly,

together? outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking,
There are lots of fun things that parents or gardening provide opportunities for quality
and kids can do together. They can go family time in a natural setting. Secondly,
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outside and do things like hiking, having a creative activities like cooking or art and craft
picnic, or working in the garden. They can projects enable parents and children to bond
also get creative and cook, make art, or do while fostering creativity. Additionally,
crafty projects. And, of course, they can family board games or movie nights can be
have family fun by playing board games enjoyable shared experiences that promote
or watching movies together, which helps interaction and communication among family
them talk and spend time as a family. members.
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40. Describe a piece of clothing you wear most often
You should say:
What it is
How often you wear it
What it is like
And explain why you enjoy wearing it
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1 One clothing item I wear a lot is my black One item of clothing that I wear most often
blazer. I use it for important things like is my black blazer. I wear it on a regular
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school presentations or job interviews, basis for both important and formal
and I wear it on normal days too. The occasions such as when I have
blazer is a classic piece of clothing that presentations at school or job interviews,
adds a bit of style and class to any outfit, as well as for daily wear. The blazer is a
so it's useful for many situations. classic wardrobe staple that adds a touch of
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sophistication and elegance to any outfit,
making it a versatile piece that can be worn
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in various settings.
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2 The blazer itself is pretty simple. It's black The blazer itself is quite basic, with a
with no fancy patterns. It has one row of classic cut and a black colour with no
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buttons in the front and two pockets on pattern. It has a single-breasted design with
each side. The material is good quality, a two buttons in the front and two pockets on
mix of soft wool, and it feels nice on my either side. The fabric is a high-quality
skin. The blazer has a lining inside, which wool blend that feels soft and comfortable
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makes it look neat and keeps its shape. against my skin. The blazer is fully lined,
which gives it a structured look and also
helps to keep its shape.
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3 What I really like about wearing my What I love about wearing my blazer is the
blazer is how it makes me feel. When I way it makes me feel. Whenever I wear it,
wear it, I feel more self-assured and ready I feel more confident and put-together, as if
to face the world. It makes me seem more I am ready to take on the world. It has a
grown-up and professional, which is way of making me look more mature and
important as I'm a young adult trying to professional, which is important for me as
start my career. It also makes me look a young adult trying to establish myself in
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the workforce. It also enhances my natural
better and matches my body shape,
features and complements my body shape,
making me feel pretty and elegant.
making me feel beautiful and elegant. In
Besides looking good, my blazer is also
addition to its aesthetic appeal, my blazer
handy and versatile. I can dress it up or is also practical and versatile. It can be
down depending on what I'm doing, and it
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dressed up or down depending on the
goes well with different clothes like occasion, and it pairs well with a variety of
dresses, skirts, and pants. It also keeps me different clothing items such as dresses,
warm when it's cold outside and makes skirts, and trousers. It also provides an
outfits look more formal. extra layer of warmth during colder
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months and adds a level of formality to any
outfit.
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4 All in all, my black blazer is a must-have in Overall, my black blazer is a wardrobe

my wardrobe that I wear often. It's a classic essential that I wear on a regular basis. Its
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piece made well, so I know it'll last for a classic design and high-quality materials
long time. make it a durable and long-lasting piece that
I know I can rely on for years to come.
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Part 3:
1 What kinds of clothes do young people Young people in Vietnam, particularly those
in Vietnam like to wear? in urban areas, tend to favor a blend of
Young people in Vietnam, especially contemporary and traditional fashion. You'll
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those in cities, like to wear a mix of often find them sporting a wide array of
modern and traditional clothes. They wear attire, but the most common choices are
all kinds of outfits, but the most common casual outfits like T-shirts paired with jeans.
ones are comfy clothes like T-shirts and These casual and comfortable styles are
highly popular due to their versatility and
jeans. These are popular because they
suitability for the country's tropical climate.
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work well in the hot weather. Many young
Moreover, many young Vietnamese
Vietnamese also add a touch of their
incorporate elements of their culture into
culture to their clothes. They might wear their clothing, such as wearing Ao
dresses inspired by Ao Dai or use Dai-inspired dresses or incorporating
traditional patterns in their outfits. This traditional motifs into their attire,
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shows a mix of old and new styles. showcasing a unique blend of tradition and
modernity.
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2 When will people in Vietnam wear Formal clothing is reserved for special and
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formal clothing? important occasions in Vietnam. This

People in Vietnam wear fancy clothes for includes events like weddings, major family
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special events like weddings, big family gatherings, and significant religious
gatherings, or important religious ceremonies. During such occasions, both
ceremonies. Both men and women wear men and women opt for elegant outfits like
elegant outfits like Ao Dai, which are Ao Dai, traditional long dresses for women,
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and tailored suits for men. The choice of

long dresses for women, and nice suits for
formal clothing reflects not only respect for
men. Wearing fancy clothes is a way to
the event but also the cultural significance
show respect for these events and the
attached to these gatherings. People in
traditions that go with them. Vietnam take great pride in dressing
appropriately during these moments to
convey their reverence and gratitude.
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3 What is the difference between the way There are two significant differences
the elderly and the young dress in between the clothing preferences of the
Vietnam? elderly and the young in Vietnam. Firstly,
Older people in Vietnam tend to wear the older generation tends to embrace more
more traditional clothes every day, like traditional attire, like the Ao Dai for women
Ao Dai for women and formal tunics for and formal tunics for men, on a daily basis.
men. Younger people, on the other hand, In contrast, the younger generation leans
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more towards Western-style clothing,
prefer Western-style clothes like T-shirts,
including T-shirts, jeans, and streetwear,
jeans, and streetwear. They like brighter
reflecting the influence of globalization and
colors, while older folks like more muted,
contemporary fashion trends.
natural colors. These differences in
clothing choices and colors show how
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Secondly, the color palette diverges
fashion and culture are changing in significantly. The elderly often favor
Vietnam. subdued and earthy tones, symbolizing
maturity and tradition, while young people
are drawn to brighter, bolder colors,
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signifying youthfulness and vibrancy. These
differences in clothing choices and colors
reflect the evolving cultural values and
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fashion preferences in Vietnamese society.
4 When do people in your country wear Clothing can convey information about a
traditional clothes? person's socioeconomic status,
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personality, and cultural affiliations. For

What you wear can tell others about your example, designer clothing may suggest
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money, personality, and culture. Fancy affluence, sportswear may indicate an

designer clothes might show you have a athletic lifestyle, and traditional attire may
lot of money, sporty clothes might mean signify cultural or religious ties.
Additionally, the way a person carries
you like to be active, and traditional
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themselves in their clothing can reveal

outfits can show your cultural or religious
their confidence, individuality, and
connections. How you wear your clothes
attention to detail, providing further
can also tell people about your insights into their character.
self-confidence, individuality, and how
much you pay attention to details, which
says more about your character.
206
41. Describe an activity that made you feel tired
You should say:
When it happened
Where it took place
What the activity was
And explain why it made you feel tired
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1 I want to talk about something that made I'd like to talk about an activity that left me
me really tired. This happened around a feeling quite tired. It happened about a month
month ago when I went to a restaurant ago when I went to a restaurant with some
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with some friends. We wanted to try a friends. We had decided to try out a new,
new and highly recommended place in highly-rated restaurant in town, and little did
town, but it turned out to be a really tiring we know it would turn into quite an exhausting
adventure. experience.
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2 Even though the restaurant was known The restaurant, despite its excellent reputation,
for being great, it was super crowded that was incredibly crowded that evening. When
night. When we got there, there was a we arrived, there was a long line of people
N
long line of people waiting to get a table, waiting to be seated, and we were told that the
and they told us we'd have to wait for at wait time would be at least an hour. So, we
least an hour. But we decided to wait decided to wait because we had heard so many
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because we heard the food was so good. good things about the food.
3 Finally, after what felt like a really long Finally, after what felt like an eternity, we were
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time, they gave us a table, and the food was seated, and the food, indeed, lived up to its
as good as they said. But by then, I was so reputation. However, by that point, I was so
tired from all the waiting that I couldn't physically and mentally drained from the
enjoy the meal as much. waiting that I couldn't fully enjoy the meal.
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4 To sum it up, waiting for a long time at a In conclusion, waiting for an extended period at
restaurant, especially on a hot day, made the restaurant, especially on a hot day, left me
me really tired and a little annoyed. It made feeling tired and a bit frustrated. It taught me the
me realize how important it is to make importance of making reservations and planning
reservations and plan ahead to avoid ahead to avoid such draining experiences in the
future.
feeling so exhausted next time.
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Part 3:
1 Do you think learning makes students Indeed, the educational landscape has
more tired today than it did in the past? evolved significantly, and it appears that
Yes, learning nowadays can be very tiring learning today can be more draining for
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for students. The way we teach and learn students than in previous eras. The modern
has changed a lot. Students have to do a educational system is characterized by a
lot of work, and they're under a lot of hectic pace and an ever-increasing
pressure to do well. Unlike before, where workload. Students are subjected to intense
competition and the constant pressure to
learning was slower and not so
excel academically, often leading to burnout.
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demanding, today's students have to deal
Unlike the past, where the learning process
with many subjects, activities, and high
was relatively slower and less demanding,
expectations. This can make them feel today's students grapple with a plethora of
very tired, both in their bodies and minds. subjects, extracurricular activities, and high
expectations, leaving them physically and
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mentally fatigued.
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2 When do people usually feel tired? People commonly experience tiredness in
People usually get tired in two main two main facets: mentally and physically.
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ways: mentally and physically. Mental Mental fatigue often sets in after prolonged
tiredness happens when you use your cognitive efforts, such as extensive
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brain a lot, like when you solve problems, problem-solving, studying, or dealing with
study, or do complicated tasks. Physical complex work tasks. Physical tiredness, on
tiredness, on the other hand, comes from the other hand, typically occurs after
physical exertion, such as rigorous exercise
physical activities, like intense exercise or
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or manual labor. These forms of tiredness

hard physical work. These types of
are interconnected, as mental fatigue can
tiredness are connected because mental
lead to physical fatigue and vice versa,
tiredness can make you physically tired illustrating the complex nature of human
and the other way around. It shows that exhaustion.
being tired is quite complicated.
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3 Why is it difficult for some people to Achieving work-life balance has become
achieve work-life balance? exceedingly challenging in today's
Balancing work and personal life is tough fast-paced world. The modern work
in today's fast world. Work nowadays environment demands an immense
takes a lot of time and effort, and it can be dedication of time and energy, often blurring
hard to separate work from your personal the boundaries between professional and
life. Technology has made it easier to personal life. Technological advancements,
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while beneficial, have also tethered
work all the time with emails, virtual
individuals to their work 24/7 through
meetings, and instant messages. This
emails, virtual meetings, and instant
makes it really hard for people to stop
messaging. This constant connectivity
working and spend time with family and makes it arduous for people to detach from
themselves.
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work and allocate sufficient time for
personal and family life.
4 What are the problems of work-life Work-life imbalance can have detrimental
H
imbalance? consequences on both an individual's
Having a bad balance between work and well-being and society as a whole. Firstly, it
N
personal life can be really bad for a can lead to chronic stress and burnout,
person and for society. First, it can lead to resulting in physical and mental health
lots of stress and feeling burnt out, which issues. Secondly, strained personal
relationships often ensue as people struggle
S
can make you sick. Second, it can hurt

to find time for their families and friends,
your personal relationships because you
leading to social isolation and strained
won't have time for your family and
LT
marriages. Furthermore, long-term work-life

friends, which can make you feel lonely
imbalance can lead to decreased job
and cause problems in your marriage. satisfaction, lower productivity, and higher
Also, if lots of people have a bad turnover rates, ultimately impacting the
IE
work-life balance, it can make companies overall economic productivity of a society.

less happy and productive, and people Lastly, it hampers personal growth and
might quit their jobs more often. Finally, self-fulfillment, as individuals may miss out
it can stop you from growing as a person on pursuing hobbies, self-improvement, and
and being happy because you won't have leisure activities that enrich their lives
time for hobbies or just having fun outside of work.
outside of work.
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42. Describe a science subject/an area of science that you
are interested in
You should say:
Which subject it is
When and where you came to know this subject
How you get information about this subject
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And explain why you are interested in this subject
ÀN
One science I've always found One science subject that has always piqued my
interesting is Physics. I got into it when interest is Physics. My fascination with this
I was in 7th grade at school. It was in subject began in grade 7 when I was introduced
those early physics classes that I realized to it in secondary school. It was during one of
how much I liked learning about the those early physics classes that I realized how
H
basic rules that control everything in the much I enjoyed learning about the fundamental
universe. laws that govern the universe.
N
2 I remember our teacher talking about I remember our teacher explaining the concept
gravity and how it keeps us on the of gravity and how it keeps our feet on the
ground and the planets moving. That ground and the planets in orbit. That simple yet
simple explanation got me really profound explanation ignited a spark in me.
S
excited. After that, I started reading From that point on, I started delving deeper into
books, watching documentaries, and the subject by reading books, watching
LT
doing small experiments at home to documentaries, and conducting small

learn more. experiments at home.
3 What I like about Physics is that it helps I believe my keen interest in Physics stems
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us understand the world in a logical and from its ability to explain the world around us
organized way. It's like solving a big in a logical and systematic way. It's like solving
puzzle where each answer leads to more a complex puzzle where every discovery leads
questions, and that makes learning really to more questions, making the learning process
interesting. Plus, Physics is used in real incredibly intriguing. Moreover, Physics has
life, making our technology better and real-world applications that can improve our
helping us explore space. lives, from the technology we use daily to the
exploration of outer space.
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4 To learn more about Physics, I go to the To quench my thirst for knowledge in this
library and read books by famous subject, I often visit the library to find books
physicists like Albert Einstein and written by renowned physicists like Albert
Stephen Hawking. I also follow online Einstein and Stephen Hawking. Additionally, I
forums and science journals to keep up follow various online forums and scientific
journals to stay updated on the latest
with the latest discoveries.
breakthroughs in the field.
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5 In summary, I've been fascinated by In conclusion, Physics has been a source of both
Physics since 7th grade. It explains the intellectual stimulation and wonder for me since
mysteries of the universe and has I first encountered it in grade 7. Its ability to
explain the mysteries of the universe and its
ÀN
practical uses, which keeps my passion
practical applications continue to fuel my passion
for this subject alive. for this subject.
H
N
Part 3:
S

LT
1 Why do some children not like taking Some children might find science subjects
science subjects at school? challenging because they perceive them as
Some kids might think science is hard difficult or complex. This perception can
IE
because it seems complicated. Science stem from the intricate concepts and abstract
can have tricky ideas and abstract ideas often associated with these subjects.
concepts. The way teachers teach science Additionally, the way science is taught can
matters too. If it's not fun with cool play a significant role. If it lacks engaging
experiments or practical applications,
experiments or real-world uses, kids
students may struggle to grasp the subject's
might not like it and think it's boring.
relevance and develop an aversion.
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2 Is it important for students to take Yes, it's indeed important for students to
science subjects at school? study science subjects in school. These
Yes, it's important for students to learn subjects not only stimulate critical thinking
science at school. It makes you think and but also enhance problem-solving skills.
solve problems better. It gives you They provide valuable knowledge that can
knowledge that helps your brain grow. benefit students' overall cognitive
Also, in today's world, science is development. Moreover, in today's world,
LÊ
where technology and scientific
everywhere. Knowing a bit about it helps
advancements are prevalent, having a basic
you make smart choices and be a
understanding of science is essential for
well-rounded person.
making informed decisions and being an
active, well-rounded citizen.
3
after graduating from school? ÀN
Should people continue to study science Whether one should continue studying
science after graduation depends largely
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Whether you should keep studying on their career path and personal
science after school depends on your job interests. For those entering scientific
N
and what you like. If you want to be a professions or seeking to contribute to
scientist or do research, more science is research, further scientific studies are
good. It helps us learn new things. But if beneficial. They can lead to
advancements in knowledge and
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you're into other stuff like art or history,

innovation. However, for others
you might not need a lot of science. You
pursuing different fields, such as arts or
need to balance what you like with what
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humanities, it may not be necessary. It's

you need to know. crucial to strike a balance between
specialization and broadening one's
horizons.
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4 Do you think scientists should explain The necessity for scientists to explain their
their research process to the public? research processes to the public can vary. In
Sometimes, scientists need to tell some cases, it's essential, especially when
everyone about their work. It's important research has significant implications for
when their research affects people a lot. society. Transparent communication fosters
Talking about it helps people understand trust and helps the public understand the
why it's important and trust what relevance and potential impact of scientific
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discoveries. However, for highly specialized
scientists do. But if the research is super
research, detailed explanations might not be
hard to understand, scientists can work
suitable for a general audience. In such
with people who are good at explaining
instances, scientists should collaborate with
things to make it easier to understand. science communicators to bridge the gap
ÀN
between complex research and public
understanding effectively.
5 How can people get to know People can stay informed about
about scientific news? scientific news through various means.
H
You can learn about science news in Reading scientific articles and journals
different ways. Reading science articles is a traditional and reliable way to delve
N
and journals is a good way to dig deep deep into specific topics. Additionally,
into topics. Watching science shows on watching documentaries or science
TV is fun and shows things visually. programs on television provides
These days, the internet has lots of engaging visual explanations.
S
science info on good websites and news Nowadays, the internet offers a wealth
sites. Social media is also a way to of information through reputable science
LT
follow scientists and get the latest news. websites and news outlets. Social media
Just remember to be careful and pick platforms also play a role, allowing
trustworthy sources because not people to follow scientists and
everything online is true. institutions for the latest updates. Being
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critical consumers of information is

crucial to discerning credible sources
from misinformation in the digital age.
213
44. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say:
Who this person is
Which sport he/she plays
Which sports event he/she did well in
And explain how you and other people feel about him/her
LÊ
One prominent sportsperson from my country who has garnered immense admiration and
acclaim is Nguyễn Quang Hải, a talented football player. He's a household name in Vietnam and
has made significant contributions to the sport.
ÀN
Nguyễn Quang Hải is a footballer who primarily plays as an attacking midfielder. He has
showcased exceptional skills, agility, and vision on the football field, making him a standout
player in our national team.
H
His remarkable performance was most evident during the U23 AFC Championship, where he
played a pivotal role. During this prestigious sports event, he not only demonstrated outstanding
dribbling and passing abilities but also scored numerous crucial goals that led our team to the
N
finals.
The nation erupted with pride and joy as Quang Hải's stellar performance helped our team
S
achieve an unprecedented success in the tournament. He became a symbol of hope and

inspiration for aspiring young footballers in Vietnam, proving that with dedication and talent,
LT
one can reach great heights in the world of sports.
People in my country hold Nguyễn Quang Hải in high regard, not just for his footballing
prowess but also for his humility and sportsmanship. He's seen as a role model for the younger
IE
generation, and his success has reignited the passion for football in Vietnam.
In conclusion, Nguyễn Quang Hải's achievements in football, especially during the U23 AFC
Championship, have left an indelible mark in our hearts. He has not only earned our respect but
also ignited a renewed love for football in our country. His dedication and talent have truly
made him a sports icon in Vietnam.
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Part 3:
1 Should students have physical education Absolutely, students should have physical
and do sports at home? education as a part of their curriculum and
Certainly, students should have physical engage in sports activities at home. Physical
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education in their school lessons and also education not only promotes physical fitness
play sports at home. Physical education but also teaches important life skills such as
isn't just about being fit; it teaches teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.
important life skills like teamwork, Furthermore, it contributes to students' overall
well-being, helping them maintain a healthy
discipline, and not giving up. It helps
lifestyle. Doing sports at home supplements
ÀN
students stay healthy. Playing sports at
formal physical education and encourages
home is like extra practice and keeps you
regular exercise, which is essential for
exercising, which is good for your health.
H maintaining good health.
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2 Which sport is most popular in your In my country, football takes the crown as the
country? most popular sport. Football, often referred to
In my country, soccer is the most popular as the "king sport," has a massive following.
S
sport. We call it the "king sport" because It's deeply ingrained in our culture, and
so many people love it. It's a big part of people of all ages passionately support their
LT
our culture, and fans of all ages cheer for favorite teams. Football matches, both
their favorite teams. Soccer games, both domestic and international, draw immense
viewership, creating a sense of unity and
local and international, get a lot of viewers,
excitement among the fans.
and it makes people feel united and
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excited.
215
3 What are the qualities of an athlete? Athletes possess a range of qualities that
Athletes need a lot of qualities to be great enable them to excel in their respective
in their sports. They must be strong, but sports. Apart from physical strength, which is
they also need to keep going even when it's paramount, athletes also need exceptional
tough. They have to stay tough in their endurance to perform at their best
mind and pay attention because they're consistently. Moreover, mental toughness and
under lots of pressure. Making quick focus are crucial attributes. Athletes often
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face intense pressure, and their ability to stay
decisions is important. They also need to
composed and make split-second decisions
work hard and practice a lot to get better.
can make all the difference. Additionally,
dedication and a strong work ethic are vital as
athletes must put in rigorous training and
ÀN
practice to hone their skills.
4 Is talent important in sports? Talent undoubtedly plays a significant role in

Talent is important in sports, but it's not sports. Natural talent can provide individuals
everything. Some people are naturally with a head start and certain innate advantages,
good at sports, like being fast or catching a like agility or hand-eye coordination. However,
H
talent alone is not sufficient for sustained
ball. But that's not enough to be really,
success in sports. Hard work, determination,
really good. They also have to work super
and continuous improvement through training
N
hard and keep getting better. Famous are equally essential. Legendary athletes like
athletes like Messi are great because they Messi, as you mentioned, showcase a blend of
have both talent and work really hard. innate talent and relentless dedication to their
S
craft.
5 Is it easy to identify children's Identifying children's talents can be a complex

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talents? process. While some talents may be evident at

Finding out what kids are good at can be an early age, others may surface later in life. It's
tricky. Some talents show up when they're not always straightforward to spot a child's
little, but others come later. It's not always talents because they may require the right
IE
easy to see what a kid is best at because circumstances, encouragement, or exposure to

they might need certain things to help develop fully. Moreover, children often explore
them, like support and chances to try new various interests as they grow, making it
stuff. Kids change their interests as they challenging to determine their true talents
grow, so it takes time to know what they're conclusively. Patience, support, and exposure to
diverse activities can help parents and educators
really good at. Parents and teachers can
better understand and nurture a child's talents
help by being patient and giving kids
over time.
different opportunities to figure it out.
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45. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone
You should say:
Who the person you gave advice to is
When you gave the advice
Why you gave the advice
And explain why you think the advice was good
LÊ
1 The person I gave really helpful advice to The person to whom I gave advice that I
is my best friend, Linh. This happened a consider particularly valuable is my best
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few months ago when she was super friend, Linh. This happened just a few
stressed about the IELTS test, which is months ago when she was feeling
really important for her future studies. extremely stressed and anxious about
taking the IELTS test, an examination
essential for her future academic pursuits.
H
2 I remember it was a rainy evening, and we I remember it was a rainy evening, and we
were having tea at our favorite café. Linh were having a cup of tea at our favorite
N
told me how scared she was about not café. Linh confided in me about her
doing well in the test. She couldn't sleep overwhelming fears of not performing well
and thought about delaying the exam. in the test. She was losing sleep over it and
S
That's when I decided to help. had even considered postponing the exam.
That's when I decided to offer some
advice.
LT
3 I told Linh to stay calm and not let her I advised Linh to stay calm and not let
IE
worry take over. I shared some practical anxiety cloud her judgment. I shared some
tips I learned when I was getting ready for practical tips I had gathered during my
the IELTS test, like making a study plan, own IELTS preparation, such as creating a
practicing regularly, and getting enough study schedule, practicing regularly, and
rest. I also reminded her of how smart she getting adequate rest. I also reminded her
was and all the good grades she got, which of her capabilities and past academic
made her feel more confident. achievements, boosting her confidence.
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4 I think my advice was good because it dealt I believe the advice was good because it
with her worries right away and gave her a addressed her immediate concerns and
plan to follow. By giving her specific ways provided a structured approach to her
to study, I helped her use her energy in a preparation. By giving her specific study
good way and stay focused on her goal. strategies, I helped her channel her energy
positively and remain focused on her goal.
And when I told her she could do it, it made
Moreover, my reassurance that she was more
her believe in herself more. than capable of succeeding in the exam
LÊ
boosted her self-esteem.
5 In the end, my advice really helped Linh. In the end, my advice proved beneficial,
She got over her worries, stuck to her as Linh managed to overcome her
ÀN
study plan, and did really well on the anxiety, stuck to her study plan, and
IELTS test. This made me believe even performed exceptionally well in the
more in how important it is to help and IELTS test. This experience reinforced
guide our friends when they need it. I'm my belief in the power of providing
support and guidance to friends in times
H
happy I could make a positive difference
of need, and I'm glad I could make a
in her life.
positive impact on her life.
N
S
LT
IE
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Part 3:
1 Should people prepare before giving Yes, it's essential for people to prepare
advice? before giving advice. Effective
Yes, getting ready before giving advice is advice-giving requires careful consideration
LÊ
really important. To give good advice, of the situation, understanding the person
you need to think about the situation, seeking advice, and evaluating potential
understand the person you're helping, and solutions. Preparation ensures that the
think about what might work. Getting advice provided is thoughtful, relevant, and
based on accurate information. Without
ready ensures that your advice is helpful,
preparation, well-intentioned advice might
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makes sense, and is based on the right
not address the real issues or may even lead
information. If you don't prepare, your
to misunderstandings.
advice might not actually solve the
problem, and it could even cause
misunderstandings.
H
N
2 Is it good to ask advice from strangers Generally, it's not advisable to seek advice
online? from strangers online. While the internet
S
It's usually not a good idea to ask people provides a vast source of information and
you don't know on the internet for advice. perspectives, it also carries risks. Online
LT
The internet has lots of information and advice may lack credibility, as it's often
opinions, but it can also be risky. It's hard difficult to verify the qualifications or
to know if the person giving advice online intentions of the person offering advice.
Moreover, online interactions can be
is really an expert or if they have good
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impersonal and lack the context required for

intentions. Online advice can feel distant
tailored guidance. It's usually safer and more
and may not give you the personalized
reliable to seek advice from trusted sources,
help you need. It's safer to ask for advice such as friends, family, or professionals.
from people you trust, like friends, family,
or professionals.
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3 What are the personalities of people People in professions that involve giving
whose job is to give advice to others? advice to others typically possess several
People who have jobs where they give key personality traits. Firstly, empathy is
advice to others usually have certain crucial. Advisors need to understand and
personality traits. They need to be good at connect with the emotions and concerns of
understanding how others feel, which we those seeking guidance. Secondly, patience
call empathy. They also need to be is vital, as providing effective advice often
LÊ
requires listening attentively and allowing
patient, as giving good advice means
individuals to express themselves fully.
listening carefully and letting people talk
Lastly, advisors should exhibit excellent
about their problems. Lastly, they should
communication skills to convey advice
be great at talking to others so they can clearly and help others make informed
explain their advice well and help people
ÀN
decisions.
make good choices.
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4 What are the problems if you ask too Asking too many people for advice can lead to
many people for advice? two main problems. Firstly, it can result in
N
Asking too many people for advice can information overload, making it challenging to
lead to two main problems. First, it can be sift through conflicting advice and make a
decision. This can create confusion and
overwhelming because you get so much
indecision. Secondly, excessive
S
advice that it's hard to know what to do.

advice-seeking can dilute personal
This can make you confused and unable responsibility. When individuals rely heavily
to decide. Second, asking for too much
LT
on external input, they may not develop their

advice can make you rely too much on problem-solving skills or take ownership of
others. You might not learn how to solve their choices, which can hinder personal
problems or make choices on your own, growth and decision-making abilities.
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which can stop you from growing and

becoming better at decision-making.
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46. Describe a car journey that you remember well
You should say:
Where you went
What you did on the journey
Who you had the journey with
And explain how you felt about the journey
LÊ
1 One of the best car trips I ever had was One of the most memorable car journeys I
when my family and I went to Hanoi, the had was a family trip to Hanoi, the capital of
ÀN
capital of Vietnam. It was a really long Vietnam. It was a long and tiring drive from
drive from our hometown, taking about our hometown, which took about 10 hours.
10 hours. But it turned out to be a super However, the journey was full of fun and
fun and exciting trip that I'll never forget. excitement, and it left an indelible
impression on my mind.
H
2 On the way to Hanoi, we stopped at a few On the way to Hanoi, we stopped at several
N
places to rest and take pictures. We saw places to rest and take pictures. We visited
some really beautiful spots like the Ba Vi some beautiful spots like the Ba Vi National
National Park, where we got to see Park, where we had a chance to see the
S
amazing mountains and lots of green magnificent mountain ranges and lush
trees. We also stopped at some small greenery. We also stopped by some roadside
restaurants by the road to try local food eateries to sample local food and drink,
LT
and drinks, and it was a really special which was an unforgettable experience.
experience.
3 During the trip, we played games in the car During the journey, we played some car
IE
and listened to music, which made the long games and listened to music, which made the
drive feel shorter. We laughed, made jokes, long drive seem shorter. We laughed, joked,
and shared stories, which brought our and shared stories, which helped us to bond
family even closer together. I remember my even more as a family. I remember my sister
sister and I taking turns to read our favorite and I took turns to read our favorite books,
books, which made the trip educational too. which added some educational value to the
journey.
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4 When we finally got to Hanoi, we were When we finally reached Hanoi, we were
tired but really happy. The trip was like a tired but exhilarated. The journey was a
big adventure, and we had a fantastic time great adventure, and we had a fantastic time
exploring the city's culture and history. I exploring the city's rich culture and history. I
felt so lucky to have such an awesome felt grateful to have such a wonderful family
family and to have had this incredible and to have shared this amazing journey
journey with them. with them.
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5 To sum it up, the car trip to Hanoi was In conclusion, the car journey to Hanoi was
one of the best things I've ever one of the most memorable experiences of
experienced. It was full of fun, laughter, my life. It was full of fun, laughter, and
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and adventure, and it made me feel even adventure, and it brought me closer to my
closer to my family. I hold onto the family. I cherish the memories of that
memories of that trip and can't wait for journey and look forward to more such
more adventures in the future. experiences in the future.
H
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Part 3:

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1 What do Vietnamese people prefer to

use while commuting, private cars or In Vietnam, the preference for commuting
LT
public transport? largely tilts towards private cars over public

transport. This inclination is primarily
In Vietnam, more people prefer using driven by concerns over the state of the
public transport system, which is often
IE
their own cars instead of public

transport. They do this because they perceived as old and slow. Many individuals
think public transport is old and slow. find private transport more convenient due
Many folks like using their cars to its flexibility and perceived time-saving
because it's more flexible, and they benefits. However, it's worth noting that this
believe it saves time. But this choice preference has its downsides, particularly in
has downsides like traffic jams and terms of traffic congestion and
harm to the environment. environmental impact.
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2 What are the benefits of using
public transport? Using public transport carries several
noteworthy benefits, both on an individual
Using public transport is better for both and societal level. Firstly, it significantly
individuals and society. First, it helps contributes to environmental conservation
protect the environment by cutting down by reducing carbon emissions and lessening
on pollution and traffic. This makes the traffic congestion, thereby improving air
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air cleaner. Second, it's cheaper than quality. Secondly, it is a cost-effective mode
of commuting, allowing individuals to save
driving a car because you don't spend
money on fuel, maintenance, and parking
money on fuel, maintenance, and parking.
expenses. Furthermore, public transport can
Plus, it can reduce the stress of daily
also reduce the stress associated with daily
commuting. commutes.
3
public transport?
ÀN
How can people be encouraged to take
Encouraging people to opt for public
transport necessitates a multi-pronged
H
Getting people to use public transport approach. Firstly, governments and
needs a few steps. First, the government authorities should invest in improving the
N
should make public transport better and infrastructure and reliability of public
more reliable. This will make people more transport systems. By making them more
efficient and comfortable, individuals will
likely to use it. Second, they can make
be more inclined to use them. Secondly,
policies like lower fares, special lanes,
S
implementing new policies such as reduced

and rewards for regular riders to
fares, dedicated lanes, and incentives for
encourage people to switch to public
LT
frequent commuters can motivate people to

transport. We need both better services switch to public transport. Ultimately, a
and supportive policies to make more combination of improved services and
people use public transport. supportive policies can drive higher public
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transport utilization.
223
4 What qualities does a good driver A good driver must possess a combination of
need to have? qualities. Firstly, they should be meticulous
and careful in their driving, ensuring the
A good driver needs a mix of qualities. safety of themselves and others on the road.
They have to be careful and drive safely Additionally, good drivers exhibit excellent
resistance to stress and remain calm in
to protect everyone on the road. Good
challenging situations, which helps prevent
drivers stay calm even in tough situations,
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accidents caused by impulsive actions.
which prevents accidents caused by quick Furthermore, they should demonstrate
decisions. They should also be patient, patience, courtesy, and respect for other road
polite, and respectful to other drivers, users, contributing to a more harmonious
which makes the roads safer and traffic environment.
friendlier.
ÀN
5 Should the minimum legal age Absolutely, raising the minimum legal age for
for driving be raised? driving is a prudent measure. Younger drivers
often lack the experience and maturity
H
Yes, raising the legal driving age required to handle the responsibilities of
is a wise move. Young drivers driving safely. By increasing the legal driving
often lack the experience and age, we can reduce the number of accidents
N
maturity needed to drive safely. involving inexperienced drivers and ensure
By making them wait a bit longer that individuals on the road have had more
to get their license, we can reduce time to develop their driving skills and
judgment. This policy change can contribute
S
accidents involving new drivers

to overall road safety and reduce the risk of
and ensure that people on the road
accidents involving young drivers.
have had more time to become
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skilled and responsible drivers.

This change can make the roads
safer and lower the risk of
accidents with young drivers.
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224
47. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
You should say:
Who this person is

What this person does
How you knew him/her
And explain how you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting
LÊ
1 I want to talk about my best friend, Lan. I'd like to talk about a person who consistently
We're in the same college, both studying comes up with intriguing ideas and opinions –
ÀN
business, and we've been friends since our my best friend, Lan. Lan and I have been
first year. We got to know each other in college classmates, majoring in business, and
our classes, and as time went on, we we've known each other since our first year.
joined the same clubs at school. We initially connected through shared classes,
and our friendship grew stronger as we
H
became members of the same clubs at school.
N
2 What's really interesting about Lan is that Lan's ability to generate fascinating ideas and
he's great at coming up with cool ideas opinions has always stood out to me. In our
and thoughts. In our college projects, college projects, especially those related to
especially the ones about marketing and marketing and product development, Lan
S
making new things, Lan often led our often took the lead in brainstorming sessions.
group discussions. He didn't just have His ideas for selling products were not just
LT
creative ideas; they were also really creative; they were also refreshingly unique.
different from what we usually hear. For For instance, during one project, when we had
example, once we had to make a plan to to create a marketing plan for a new
sell a new smartphone. Lan had this smartphone, Lan proposed a campaign that
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fantastic idea where we'd team up with involved partnering with local artists to design
local artists to make special phone cases. custom phone cases, making each purchase a
It would turn buying a phone into form of art appreciation. It was a brilliant idea
appreciating art. Everybody, including our that wowed our professors and classmates
teachers and classmates, loved that idea. alike.
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3 Even in our after-school activities like Moreover, in our extracurricular activities,
club events and charity drives, Lan such as club events and fundraisers, Lan
always had new and smart suggestions. consistently contributed fresh and inventive
He could take a normal event and make it suggestions. He could turn an ordinary event
amazing with his cool ideas. For instance, into something extraordinary with his
during a charity fundraiser, he thought of imaginative concepts. For instance, for a
ways to get more people involved and charity fundraiser, he devised some schemes
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to encourage participation and donations,
donating, and it worked really well.
which turned out to be a massive success.
ÀN
4 So, my friend Lan, who's in the same In short, Lan, my college classmate and close
college class as me, is someone I find friend, never fails to amaze me with his knack
really interesting because he's full of great for generating captivating ideas and opinions.
and unique ideas. Whether it's school Whether it's in academic projects or
projects or fun stuff we do outside class, extracurricular activities, his creativity and
H
he's always creative and makes things originality shine through, making him a
better. That's what makes him an remarkable and inspiring individual.
N
awesome and inspiring person in my
book.
Part 3:
S
LT
1 When do you think children start to Children can start forming their own
have their own opinions? opinions at a very young age, perhaps as
IE
Children can start forming their own early as toddlerhood. However, these
thoughts and ideas when they're very opinions are often shaped and guided by
young, even as toddlers. But usually, their their parents or caregivers. As children
parents or caregivers help them shape grow older and gain more exposure to
these ideas. As kids grow up and see more the world, their ability to form
of the world, they become better at having independent opinions tends to develop
their own opinions. further.
226
2 Are children’s opinions influenced by I do believe that children's opinions are
their parents? heavily influenced by their parents.
I think parents have a big influence on Parents play a significant role in shaping
what children think. Parents teach kids a child's values, beliefs, and attitudes.
their values, beliefs, and attitudes. They They provide guidance, share their own
guide them, share their own views, and set perspectives, and set examples, which
examples. This naturally affects how naturally impact how a child forms
LÊ
children form their opinions about things. opinions about various matters.
3 How do inventors or philosophers come Inventors and philosophers come up

up with new ideas? with new ideas through a combination of
People who come up with new ideas, like factors. They often have a deep curiosity
ÀN
inventors and thinkers, usually do so about the world around them and a
because they're really curious about the desire to discover new things. Creativity
world. They want to find out new things. plays a vital role as they think outside
They also need to be creative and think in the box and explore unconventional
solutions. Additionally, they may draw
H
different ways to find unusual solutions.
inspiration from various sources,
Sometimes, they get ideas from their own
including their own experiences,
experiences, what they already know, and
N
existing knowledge, and collaborative
talking with other people. discussions with peers.
S
4 What kind of people have lots of great In my country, there are several types of
ideas in your country? people known for generating great ideas.
In my country, we have different kinds of Firstly, researchers and scientists often
LT
people known for coming up with great have groundbreaking ideas as they work
ideas. Firstly, researchers and scientists on innovative projects. Secondly,
often have amazing ideas when they work entrepreneurs and business leaders are
known for their creative solutions to
IE
on new projects. Secondly,

address market needs. Lastly, artists and
businesspeople and leaders often have
designers regularly produce unique and
clever solutions to meet market demands.
imaginative ideas in the fields of art,
Lastly, artists and designers often create
fashion, and entertainment.
imaginative and unique ideas in fields like
art, fashion, and entertainment.
227
48. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that
you felt proud of
You should say:

What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task
LÊ
1 I want to talk about a tough challenge I I'd like to share a challenging task I
faced during my school days that I'm really accomplished during my time at school,
ÀN
proud of. It was a speaking competition in which I take a lot of pride in. It was a
English at my school, and I teamed up with speaking English competition held within
two classmates to take part in it. the school, and I joined a team of three
students to participate.
H
2 The task was to talk about an important The task itself was to address a pressing
issue in society using the English language societal topic in English and discuss it with
N
and discuss it with the audience. English the audience. Now, English wasn't my
wasn't my strongest subject back then, and I strongest suit at the time, and I had never
had never done public speaking before, so it participated in a public speaking competition
S
was quite scary. What made it even harder before, so it was quite daunting. What made
was that many high-achieving students it even more challenging was the fact that
from our school were also in the many top-performing students from our
LT
competition. school had also entered the competition.
3 To get ready for this challenge, the three of To prepare for this task, our team of three
IE
us in the team decided to practice for an decided to practice for an hour each day. We
hour every day. We spent time researching took the time to research and understand the
and understanding the topic we had chosen chosen topic in-depth, reading newspapers
really well. We read newspapers and and expanding our knowledge on the
learned more about the subject. We also subject. We also watched videos to improve
watched videos to get better at thinking our critical thinking and presentation skills.
critically and presenting our ideas.
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4 What made me proud was achieving two The reason I felt proud of completing this
things. Firstly, we won the second prize in task was twofold. Firstly, we managed to
the competition, which was a big deal secure the second prize in the competition,
which was a significant achievement given
considering how tough it was. It showed
the tough competition we faced. It was a
that our hard work paid off. Secondly, it testament to our hard work and dedication.
helped me get over my fear of speaking in Secondly, it allowed me to overcome my
public and trying something new. I learned fear of public speaking and step out of my
LÊ
how to speak confidently in English, and comfort zone. I learned to express myself
that was a huge personal achievement for confidently in English, which was a major
me. personal achievement for me.
5 In short, taking part in this English In short, this challenging task of
ÀN
speaking competition at school was a participating in a school English speaking
challenging task, but I managed it through competition was something I accomplished
through dedication and hard work. It helped
effort and determination. It boosted my
me gain confidence in public speaking and
confidence in speaking publicly and taught understand the importance of stepping out of
me the importance of stepping out of my
H
my comfort zone, and that's why I take
comfort zone. That's why I'm really proud immense pride in it.
of it.
N
Part 3:

S
1 What are the things that make people feel People take pride in various aspects of
LT
proud of themselves? their lives. One common source of pride

People feel proud about different things in is personal accomplishment, such as
their lives. One common thing that makes achieving academic goals or career
people proud is when they achieve personal success. Earning a good income and
IE
goals, like doing well in school or having a being financially stable can also elicit
successful job. Making a good income and feelings of pride. Additionally,
being financially secure can also make meaningful relationships, whether in
people feel proud. Having meaningful family or friendships, often bring a sense
relationships, like with family and friends, of pride as they reflect one's ability to
can make people proud because it shows nurture and maintain connections with
they're good at connecting with others. others.
229
2 Do people often feel proud of themselves Indeed, individuals often experience a
when they complete a difficult task? strong sense of pride when they
People often feel really proud when they successfully complete challenging tasks.
finish hard tasks. When they overcome Overcoming difficulties, especially those
challenges that need a lot of effort and that demand hard work and dedication,
dedication, it makes them feel can evoke a deep sense of
accomplished. This good feeling is like a accomplishment. This positive emotion
LÊ
reward for not giving up, and it can serves as a reward for their perseverance
encourage them to tackle even tougher and can motivate them to take on even
challenges in the future. greater challenges in the future.
3 How can children make their parents ÀN Children have several avenues to make
H
proud? their parents proud. To begin with,
Kids have different ways to make their excelling academically and achieving
N
parents proud. First, doing really well in high grades in school can bring a great
school and getting good grades can make deal of pride to parents. Secondly,
parents really proud. Second, showing demonstrating gratitude and appreciation
gratitude and being thankful for what for their parents' support and sacrifices
S
parents do for them can also make parents is another way to make them proud.
Additionally, being kind, respectful, and
proud. Also, being kind, respectful, and
LT
obedient shows that children have

doing what their parents taught them shows
internalized the values instilled by their
they've learned good values, which makes
parents, which is a source of pride for
parents proud. parents.
IE
230
4 What are the differences between things There are notable distinctions between
that make older and young people proud? what makes older and younger
Older and younger people feel proud about individuals proud. Firstly, older people
different things. Older folks often take pride often take pride in their life
in their life achievements, like having a accomplishments, such as successful
good career or raising a family. Younger careers or raising a family, whereas
people might feel proud about their success younger individuals may find pride in
LÊ
in school or at work. Older folks might academic achievements or early career
successes. Secondly, older people may
value the wisdom and life experiences
value the wisdom and life experiences
they've had, which is something they're
they've gained, which can be a source of
proud of. In contrast, younger people might
pride. In contrast, younger people may
feel proud of their physical abilities or
ÀN
feel proud of their physical abilities or
creative talents. Lastly, older folks often feel creative talents. Lastly, older individuals
proud about helping others and their often find pride in their contributions to
relationships, while younger people might others and personal relationships, while
feel proud of being independent and younger individuals might take pride in
H
discovering themselves. their independence and self-discovery.
N
S
LT
IE
231
PHẦN IDEA WRITING BỔ SUNG
IDEAS TOPIC: CELEBRITY
REASON Band 6.5 Nâng cấp Band 7.5
1 Celebrities have a unique appeal that Celebrities often possess a unique appeal
LÊ
many people like, and this makes them and personal brand that resonates with a
attractive to companies who want to broad audience. This magnetism makes them
advertise their products. Celebrities can highly marketable to companies seeking
easily reach a lot of people through social endorsements. Their social media following
media, which helps companies sell more and influence allow brands to reach a vast
ÀN
products and make more money. customer base, resulting in lucrative
Politicians, on the other hand, are mainly endorsement deals. Politicians, on the other
known for their political ideas, which not hand, are primarily associated with their
everyone likes. This means they don't get political agendas, which may not be as
as many opportunities to make money universally appealing, limiting their income
through endorsements. potential in this regard.
H
2 Celebrities, especially those in movies, Celebrities, particularly those in the
music, and live shows, make money entertainment industry, benefit from
N
from various sources like ticket sales, revenue streams like film and television
merchandise, and licensing their work. roles, music sales, and live performances.
These industries can bring in a lot of These industries generate substantial income
money. Politicians, although they get paid through ticket sales, merchandise, and
S
for their job, don't have as many different licensing. Politicians, while earning a salary
ways to make money as celebrities do. for their public service, lack the diversified
LT
income sources that celebrities enjoy, often

limiting their overall earnings.
3 Celebrities use their fame to create and Celebrities often leverage their global
sell things like books, clothes, and recognition to create and monetize
IE
perfumes that people all around the intellectual property, such as books, fashion
world want to buy. Their international fan lines, and fragrances. Their international fan
base helps them make a lot of money. base ensures a wide market reach, increasing
Politicians, even if they are important, the potential for revenue. Politicians, while
usually aren't as famous worldwide and influential in their own right, may not possess
don't have as many chances to sell their the same level of global recognition or
own products or make money from their opportunities to commercialize their personas,
name. limiting their income potential in this regard.
232
Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is
it a positive or negative development?
Band 6.5 Band 7.5
POSITIVE
LÊ
1 Celebrities making a lot of money The fact that celebrities can amass significant
through things like ads, wealth through various avenues like
entertainment projects, and selling endorsements, entertainment projects, and
products show that the economy has merchandise sales demonstrates a
more ways to make money. This helps diversification of the economy. This
ÀN
reduce the need for public money to diversification reduces dependency on public
support politicians in their campaigns. It funds for political campaigns, enabling politicians
also makes it easier to separate the to focus more on their public service duties. It
money for politics from business also allows for a healthier separation between
interests, which might help reduce political funding and private sector interests,
corruption and problems where potentially reducing corruption and conflicts of
H
politicians work for companies instead interest.
of the public.
N
2 Celebrities making a lot of money The higher income potential for celebrities
gives people a reason to want to be in serves as an incentive for individuals to pursue
music, sports, and entertainment. careers in the arts, sports, and entertainment.
S
This is good because it helps our culture This encouragement fosters a vibrant cultural
grow and lets people be more creative landscape, promoting creativity and talent
LT
and talented. It also makes our lives development. It also contributes to the enrichment
better by giving us music, movies, and of society through music, film, and other forms of
other art that we enjoy. artistic expression. Ultimately, this positive cycle
enhances the quality of life for the general
IE
population by providing entertainment and

inspiration through the achievements of
celebrities.
233
NEGATIVE
1 When celebrities make much more When celebrities outearn politicians

money than politicians, it can make significantly, it can inadvertently devalue the
people think that being a politician importance of public service and leadership
isn't important. This could stop good roles. This income disparity may dissuade
and dedicated people from wanting to talented and dedicated individuals from pursuing
be politicians, so we might not have as careers in politics, leading to a shortage of
LÊ
many good leaders. This can hurt the competent leaders. As a result, the political
way our government works and the landscape may suffer from a lack of experienced
decisions they make. individuals who are genuinely committed to
public welfare, potentially undermining the
quality of governance and policy-making.
ÀN
2 Celebrities making a lot of money, High earnings by celebrities, often through
especially from companies, can cause endorsement deals and corporate affiliations,
problems when they get involved in can raise concerns about conflicts of interest
H
politics or talk about political things. when they engage in political activities or
They might make choices that help express political opinions. Their financial ties to
those companies instead of what's best businesses may compromise their ability to make
N
for the people. This can make us not impartial decisions or advocate for the best
trust the government and wonder if interests of the public. This situation could erode
politicians are more interested in trust in the political system, as people may
helping companies and celebrities than question whether politicians are influenced by
S
regular people. celebrity endorsements or corporate interests

rather than the needs of the electorate.
LT
IE
234
Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this?
Is it a positive or negative development?
BAND 6.5 BAND 8
In today's world, it is clear that In today's world, it is an undeniable reality that

celebrities make more money than celebrities tend to accumulate more wealth than
politicians. This happens for a few politicians. This phenomenon arises from a
LÊ
reasons, and this essay will look at combination of factors that have reshaped the
them. It will also explain that this dynamics of fame, influence, and financial
situation has both good and bad sides. success. This essay explores the reasons behind
this disparity and argues that it represents both
positive and negative developments.
ÀN
One big reason why celebrities earn so One significant reason behind celebrities' ability to
much is that they have a special appeal amass immense fortunes is their innate ability to
that lots of people like. They are establish a unique and universally appealing
relatable to a wide range of people, and personal brand. Unlike politicians, celebrities
companies like that. Celebrities can possess a magnetic allure that resonates with a
H
easily reach many customers through broad and diverse audience. Their charisma
social media, which helps them get and relatability make them highly marketable
profitable endorsement deals. This assets for companies seeking endorsements.
N
money not only lets them live With vast social media followings, celebrities can
luxurious lives but also gives them the effortlessly reach a massive customer base,
power to influence popular culture. paving the way for lucrative endorsement deals.
This financial influx not only sustains their
S
opulent lifestyles but also underscores their

potential to shape popular culture.
LT
But there are good and bad sides to this However, it is crucial to recognize that this income
IE
situation. On the positive side, disparity carries both positive and negative
celebrities making a lot of money can implications. On the positive side, the financial
help the economy by bringing in success of celebrities fuels economic
income from different sources. This diversification. Their ability to generate
means politicians do not have to substantial income outside of traditional
depend so much on public money for professions contributes to a more robust and
their campaigns, which can reduce versatile economy. This, in turn, reduces the
corruption and conflicts of interest. On dependence on public funds for political
235
the other hand, when celebrities make campaigns, fostering a healthier separation
much more money than politicians, it between political financing and private sector
can make politics seem less important. interests. Consequently, it has the potential to
This could discourage talented people curtail corruption and conflicts of interest
from becoming politicians, leading to a within the political sphere. Conversely, the
shortage of capable leaders and making growing income divide between celebrities and
our democracy weaker. politicians can undermine the value placed on
public service. The vast financial rewards reaped
LÊ
by celebrities may inadvertently devalue careers in
politics and leadership. This, in turn, could
discourage talented and dedicated individuals
from pursuing political roles, leading to a shortage
of competent leaders and ultimately weakening
ÀN
the democratic process.
In conclusion, the fact that celebrities In conclusion, the contemporary phenomenon

earn more money than politicians has of celebrities earning more than politicians is a
both good and bad aspects. It complex development with both positive and
diversifies the economy and negative aspects. While it diversifies the economy
H
encourages creativity, but it can also and encourages creativity, it can also devalue
make public service seem less valuable public service and raise concerns about
and create concerns about conflicts of conflicts of interest. Therefore, society must
N
interest. Society needs to carefully carefully navigate the challenges and
handle these challenges and opportunities posed by this income disparity to
opportunities to make sure things are ensure a balanced and equitable future for all.
fair for everyone. (350 words)
S
(260 words)
LT
IE
236
IDEAS TOPIC: EDUCATION
1. Education system and learning methods
● Private Schools and Public School
LÊ
Private Schools
BENEFIT Band 6.5 Band 7.5
Private schools have smaller classes, Private schools typically maintain smaller
ÀN
so teachers can focus on each student class sizes, ensuring individualized
better. This creates a good learning attention for students. This fosters a
environment where teachers can adapt conducive learning environment where
their teaching to meet students' needs. educators can tailor their teaching
1 As a result, students understand methods to cater to students' specific
subjects more thoroughly and do well needs and abilities. Consequently, students
H
academically. receive a more comprehensive
understanding of subjects, leading to
academic excellence and a deeper grasp of
N
complex concepts.
Private schools have modern facilities, Private schools often boast modern
like good libraries and technology. facilities, well-equipped libraries, and
S
This helps students access a variety of cutting-edge technology. This investment

learning materials and have hands-on in resources allows students to access a
LT
experiences, making their education wide range of learning materials and

more well-rounded. Teachers can use engage in hands-on experiences, fostering
2
advanced resources to teach in new a holistic educational journey. Moreover,
and exciting ways, preparing students the presence of advanced resources
IE
for the future. empowers educators to employ innovative

teaching techniques, enriching the overall
learning experience and preparing
students for the demands of the future.
Private schools also teach students to Private schools place significant

be good people. They have programs importance on instilling moral values and
3
and activities that promote values like character development in their students.
honesty, kindness, and leadership. This Through structured programs and
237
not only helps students do well in extracurricular activities, they nurture
school but also equips them with the traits like integrity, empathy, and
right values and social skills for leadership, shaping students into
success in their personal and responsible and compassionate
professional lives. individuals. This comprehensive approach
not only prepares students academically
but also equips them with the ethical
foundation and social skills essential for
LÊ
success in their personal and professional
lives.
ÀN
DRAWBACK Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 Private schools usually have higher fees, Private schools often have higher tuition
which many families with limited money fees, making them inaccessible for many
cannot afford. This can make education families with limited financial resources.
unequal because only students from This can perpetuate educational
H
richer families can go to these schools. inequalities, as only students from
Also, there are not many scholarships privileged backgrounds can attend these
available, so even deserving students schools. Additionally, limited
N
who cannot pay the fees may miss out on scholarship opportunities may further
the good education private schools offer. hinder access for deserving students
who cannot afford the fees, depriving
them of the potential benefits of a
S
private school education.

LT
2 Private schools are often more Due to their higher costs, private schools
expensive, so most students there are tend to have a more homogenous student
similar in terms of their backgrounds and population. This lack of diversity may
cultures. This means they may not get lead to a limited exposure to different
much exposure to different cultures and cultures and perspectives, hindering the
IE
ideas, which can make it harder for them development of students' global
to understand the world and awareness and intercultural
communicate with people from other communication skills. Additionally,
backgrounds. Also, some private schools some private schools may not
may not be suitable for students who adequately cater to students with diverse
learn differently and need extra help. learning needs, potentially excluding
those who require special educational
support.
238
3 Private schools focus a lot on getting Private schools often emphasize
high grades and doing well in studies. academic achievement and high grades
While this can push students to do their as indicators of success. While this can
best, it can also create a lot of motivate students to excel, it may also
competition and stress to always be the create intense competition and pressure
best. Sometimes, this focus on grades to perform at exceptionally high levels.
can take away from other important parts The focus on academic success may
of education, like personal growth, overshadow other important aspects of a
LÊ
emotional well-being, and learning well-rounded education, such as
practical skills for life after school. personal growth, emotional well-being,
and the development of practical skills
needed for life beyond school.
Public Schools ÀN
H
N
1 Public schools, which are funded by Public schools are funded by the
the government, offer free education government and offer free education,
to students from various economic making them accessible to students from
S
backgrounds. This helps include all diverse socio-economic backgrounds.

children and gives them a chance to This promotes inclusivity and ensures that
receive a good education, regardless all children have the opportunity to
LT
of their family's money. Public receive a quality education regardless of

schools also have special programs their financial means. Public schools also
and support for students with cater to students with diverse learning
different learning needs, making needs, providing special education
IE
sure they feel welcomed and programs and support services to foster an
included. inclusive learning environment for
students with disabilities.
2 Public schools usually have a more Public schools typically serve a larger and
diverse group of students compared more diverse student population
to private schools. This means compared to private schools. This
students can meet and learn from diversity allows students to interact with
239
others with different cultures and peers from various cultural, ethnic, and
backgrounds. This diversity helps social backgrounds, fostering a rich and
students become more inclusive social environment. Exposure to
open-minded, understanding, and different perspectives and experiences
able to communicate with people encourages students to develop
from different walks of life, which open-mindedness, empathy, and
is important for living and working cross-cultural communication skills,
in a diverse society. which are essential for living and working
LÊ
in a multicultural society.
3 Public schools are regulated and Public schools are subject to government
supervised by the government, so regulations and oversight, ensuring
they have to meet certain accountability and adherence to
ÀN
educational standards. This keeps educational quality standards. This
the quality of education high and accountability helps maintain the quality
ensures that students get a of education and ensures that students are
well-rounded education. The provided with a well-rounded curriculum
teachers in public schools are that meets established academic
H
usually qualified and regularly benchmarks. Additionally, public schools
trained, which adds to the overall often employ qualified and certified
quality of education students teachers who undergo regular professional
N
receive. development, contributing to the overall
academic excellence and educational
experience for students.
S
LT

IE
1 In public schools, there are usually Public schools often have larger
more students in each class because class sizes due to the larger
many students go there. This can student population. This can
make it hard for teachers to give make it challenging for teachers
personal attention to each student, to provide individualized
which might affect how well attention to each student,
students do in their studies. Some potentially hindering students'
students might find it tough to academic progress. With limited
240
understand difficult topics without one-on-one interaction, some
one-on-one help, and teachers might students may struggle to grasp
not have enough time to meet every complex concepts, and educators
student's specific needs. may find it difficult to address
the specific needs of every
student adequately.
2 Since public schools are part of the As part of the government
LÊ
government's education system, education system, public schools
they sometimes have to follow slow may face bureaucratic processes
bureaucratic processes. This can and slow decision-making,
make it difficult to make changes or which can hinder timely
improvements quickly. As a result, implementation of necessary
it might be harder for them to use changes or improvements. This
ÀN
new teaching methods or respond lack of agility may limit the
quickly to the students' unique ability to adapt quickly to
needs. emerging educational trends or
address specific challenges
within the school community.
H
Consequently, it might be more
challenging for public schools to
adopt innovative teaching
N
methods or respond promptly to
the unique needs of their
students.
S
3 Public schools rely on money from Public schools often rely on

the government, and this amount government funding, which may
LT
can change depending on different fluctuate depending on various

things, like how well the economy is factors, including economic
doing or how much money is conditions and budget
available. If the funding is not allocations. Insufficient funding
enough, it can affect the school's can lead to resource limitations,
IE
resources, like modern facilities, affecting the availability of

computers, or after-school activities. modern facilities, up-to-date
This might mean that public schools technology, and extracurricular
cannot offer the same opportunities programs. As a result, some
as private schools, which could public schools may struggle to
affect how much students can learn provide the same level of
and experience in school. resources and opportunities as
private schools, potentially
241
impacting the overall learning
experience and opportunities
available to students.
● The Importance of Early Childhood Education
LÊ
REASON Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 Early childhood education is really Early childhood education plays

important because it helps kids learn a crucial role in laying the
ÀN
and think better. When kids are foundation for a child's cognitive
young, they can learn a lot, so good development. During these
early education programs can make formative years, children's brains
them curious and good at thinking. are highly receptive to learning,
These programs create a caring and and quality early education
H
exciting place for kids to learn, programs can stimulate their
which helps them do well in school curiosity and critical thinking
later on and makes them love skills. By providing a nurturing
N
learning forever. and stimulating environment,
early childhood education sets
the stage for future academic
success and fosters a love for
S
learning that lasts a lifetime.
2 Early childhood education also Early childhood education

LT
helps kids develop their social and promotes essential social and
emotional skills. In school, they can emotional development in young
make friends, learn to understand children. In structured learning
others, and work well with others. environments, children have
IE
Teachers can also help kids handle opportunities to interact with

their feelings, be strong, and feel peers, develop empathy, and
good about themselves. These skills learn important social skills such
are important for having good as cooperation and
relationships and handling communication. Moreover,
challenges in life. trained educators can support
children in understanding and
managing their emotions,
building resilience, and
242
developing positive self-esteem.
These emotional foundations are
crucial for building healthy
relationships and navigating
life's challenges.
3 Investing in early childhood Investing in early childhood

education is worth it because it education yields substantial
LÊ
helps people and the whole society long-term socio-economic
in the long run. Studies show that benefits for individuals and
kids who go to good early education society as a whole. Research
programs do well in school, get indicates that children who
higher education, and make more participate in quality early
money when they grow up. Also, education programs are more
ÀN
early education can help reduce likely to perform well in school,
differences in education between complete higher education, and
rich and poor kids, making society have higher earning potential as
more fair, and giving all kids a adults. Additionally, access to
strong start in school. early childhood education can
H
reduce educational disparities
and contribute to a more
equitable society, as it provides a
N
strong educational start for
children from disadvantaged
backgrounds.
S
● Bilingual Education in Schools

LT
Band 6.5 Band 7.5

IE
BENEFIT
1 Learning in two languages, known Bilingual education has been

as bilingual education, can help shown to provide cognitive
students think better and solve benefits, such as improved
problems more effectively. When problem-solving skills and
students learn two languages, their enhanced executive functions.
brains become stronger and more Learning two languages
flexible. This makes them better at strengthens neural connections
243
paying attention and switching and fosters flexible thinking.
between tasks, which helps them do Bilingual students often exhibit
well in different school subjects. better attention and
task-switching abilities, leading
to improved academic
performance across various
subjects.
LÊ
2 Bilingual education also helps Bilingual education promotes
students understand and appreciate cultural awareness and
different cultures. When they learn understanding among students.
different languages, they also learn By learning different languages,
about diverse cultures and students gain insights into
traditions. This makes them more diverse cultures and traditions,
ÀN
respectful and understanding of fostering respect and empathy
people from different backgrounds. for people from various
It also gives them a global view, linguistic backgrounds. This
helping them become open-minded cultural exposure equips students
and good at communicating with with a global perspective,
H
others from around the world. preparing them to be
open-minded and effective
communicators in an
N
increasingly interconnected
world.
3 Being able to speak multiple Proficiency in multiple

S
languages can also be really helpful languages enhances students'

for getting good jobs in today's career prospects in an
LT
global job market. Many big increasingly global job market.

companies and organizations want Bilingual individuals are sought
employees who can speak different after by multinational companies
languages for doing international and organizations that value
business. Being bilingual also shows language skills for international
IE
that someone can adapt well and business dealings. Moreover,

work with people from different bilingualism demonstrates
cultures, making them more adaptability and cross-cultural
attractive to employers who want competency, making individuals
diverse and talented workers. more competitive and appealing
to employers seeking diverse
talent.
244
DRAWBACK
1 Learning in two languages, called Bilingual education may present

bilingual education, might be hard linguistic challenges for some
for some students, especially if they students, particularly those with
don't know the second language limited exposure to the second
well. Trying to learn two languages language. Learning in two
at the same time can make language languages simultaneously can
LÊ
skills grow slower, and students lead to slower language
might not become very good at development and delayed
either language quickly. This can proficiency in either language.
make it tough to do well in school, This can affect academic
especially at the beginning of performance, especially in the
bilingual education, as students early stages of bilingual
ÀN
might find it hard to understand education, as students may
difficult ideas in a language they struggle to grasp complex
don't know very well yet. concepts in a language they are
not yet fully fluent in.
H
2 Making bilingual education work Implementing bilingual
needs enough money and teachers education requires adequate
N
who know both languages well. But resources and well-trained
not all schools might have enough educators who are proficient in
money or access to good teachers both languages. However, not all
who know both languages. Not schools may have the necessary
S
having enough resources and funding or access to qualified

prepared teachers can make bilingual teachers. Insufficient
LT
bilingual programs not work well, resources and teacher

and students might not get all the preparedness can hinder the
benefits of learning in two effectiveness of bilingual
languages. programs and limit students'
opportunities to fully benefit
IE
from the bilingual learning

experience.
3 Sometimes, bilingual education In some cases, bilingual

might accidentally make students education may inadvertently
feel separated from each other create sociocultural divisions
because of language. If the language among students. If the language
used in class is connected to specific of instruction is associated with
245
ethnic or social groups, it might specific ethnic or social groups,
cause students to form groups based it may lead to the formation of
on language or exclude those who language-based cliques or
don't speak the same language. This exclusion of students who do not
could go against the goal of share the same linguistic
including everyone and background. This could
understanding each other's cultures, undermine the goal of promoting
and instead, it might make students inclusivity and cultural
LÊ
feel like they are apart from each understanding, potentially
other. fostering a sense of separation
rather than unity among students.
ÀN
● The Role of Standardized Testing in Education

H
1 Standardized testing is a way to Standardized testing provides a
measure how well students are consistent and objective measure
N
doing in school. It helps teachers of students' academic progress
know what subjects students are and educational achievement. It
good at and what they need to helps identify areas where
improve on. It also helps schools students excel and areas that
S
and leaders see how well their need improvement, allowing

educational programs are working educators to tailor their teaching
LT
and if they need to make any strategies accordingly.

changes to help students do better in Standardized tests also enable
school. schools and policymakers to
assess the effectiveness of
educational programs and
IE
curricula, ensuring
accountability and continuous
improvement in the education
system.
2 Using standardized tests makes sure Standardized testing ensures a

all students are judged fairly, no level playing field for students
matter where they come from or from diverse backgrounds. By
how much money their families using the same test format and
246
have. Everyone takes the same test, scoring criteria, all students are
and they are all judged using the assessed based on the same
same standards. This makes sure standards, regardless of their
that everyone has the same chances socioeconomic status or
to do well in school based on what educational background. This
they know and can do, not because promotes fairness and equal
of other things like where they come opportunity in education, as
from or what their teachers think. students are evaluated based on
LÊ
their knowledge and skills, rather
than other factors that may
influence teacher evaluations or
subjective assessments.
3 Standardized testing is also Standardized testing plays a
ÀN
important for getting into college. crucial role in college
Colleges use these tests to see how admissions, helping universities
ready students are for higher and colleges assess applicants'
education and if they have the academic readiness and potential
potential to do well in college. The for success in higher education.
H
tests make it easy for colleges to It provides a standardized
compare students from different benchmark for comparing
schools and places, so they can pick students from different schools
N
the right students for their programs. and regions, enabling colleges to
These tests also help find schools make informed and fair
that need help and make sure they admissions decisions.
get the support they need to do Additionally, standardized
S
better. testing contributes to school

accountability, allowing
LT
authorities to identify
underperforming schools and
implement targeted interventions
to improve educational
IE
outcomes.
● Single-Sex Education
Band 6.5 Band 7.5
BENEFIT
247
1 Teaching boys and girls separately Single-sex education allows
in single-sex schools allows educators to design learning
teachers to create learning environments specifically
environments that fit how each catered to the unique learning
gender learns best. This way, styles and preferences of boys
teachers can use better methods to and girls. This customization can
help boys and girls with different lead to more focused and
school needs. Without distractions effective teaching methods that
LÊ
and stereotypes that can happen in address the diverse academic
mixed-gender schools, single-sex needs of each gender. By
schools can help students focus on minimizing distractions and
their studies and do well in school. stereotypes associated with
coeducational settings,
ÀN
single-sex schools foster an
atmosphere conducive to
academic engagement and
achievement.
2 Single-sex schools can also help Single-sex education can help

H
reduce gender stereotypes and let challenge and reduce gender
students freely explore different stereotypes and bias that may
interests, even if they are usually inadvertently emerge in
N
associated with the opposite gender. coeducational environments.
This makes students feel more Students in single-sex schools
confident and good about have the opportunity to explore a
themselves. They can pursue their wide range of interests and
S
passions without feeling pressured participate in activities

to act a certain way because of their traditionally associated with the
LT
gender. opposite gender without fear of

judgment or social pressures.
This inclusive environment
promotes confidence,
IE
self-esteem, and encourages

students to pursue their passions
and interests without restrictive
gender expectations.
3 Studies show that single-sex schools Research suggests that single-sex

can improve students' focus and education can lead to improved
how well they do in some subjects. focus and academic performance
Teachers can use better ways to in certain subjects. By
248
teach boys and girls when they learn addressing gender-based learning
differently. This helps students do differences, educators can
better in school and get higher employ teaching strategies that
grades, no matter if they are boys or resonate better with the learning
girls. styles of boys and girls. This
targeted approach may enhance
student engagement and
achievement, leading to
LÊ
improved grades and academic
outcomes for both male and
female students.
DRAWBACK
ÀN
1 Teaching boys and girls separately Single-sex education may lead to
in single-sex schools might mean limited social interaction
they don't interact much with each between boys and girls,
other. This can stop students from depriving students of
learning how to communicate and opportunities to develop
H
work together with people of the essential interpersonal skills and
opposite gender. These skills are build relationships with
important for jobs and social individuals of the opposite
N
situations where people from gender. This restricted social
different backgrounds work environment may hinder the
together. development of communication
and collaboration abilities crucial
S
for success in diverse workplaces

and social settings.
LT
2 Sometimes, single-sex schools can In some cases, single-sex

make boys and girls feel like they education can inadvertently
have to act a certain way based on reinforce traditional gender
their gender. This can keep students stereotypes. Separating boys and
IE
from trying things they might like girls based on their gender may
but aren't "traditional" for their perpetuate societal expectations
gender. and limitations associated with
each gender, potentially
hindering students' exploration
of non-conventional interests and
career paths.
3 In single-sex schools, students Single-sex education can result
249
might not get to know people from in a lack of exposure to diverse
different backgrounds and ways of perspectives and ideas.
thinking. In schools where boys and Coeducational settings naturally
girls learn together, they can learn provide opportunities for
from each other and understand students to interact with peers
different cultures. This helps them from different backgrounds and
become more open-minded and perspectives, fostering
ready to live in a world with many open-mindedness and cultural
LÊ
different people and ideas. awareness. In single-sex schools,
students may miss out on the
richness of diverse experiences
and encounters that prepare them
for an increasingly
ÀN
interconnected and multicultural
world.
IDEAS TOPIC: TECHNOLOGY

H
Technology's impact on society
N
● Communication
● Education
● Healthcare
S
● Employment
● Entertainment
LT
Band 6.5 Band 7.5
Communication
IE
1 Technology has changed how Technology has revolutionized

people talk to each other by making communication by connecting
it easy to connect with anyone, people across the world instantly.
anywhere. Social media, messaging With the rise of social media,
apps, and video calls let us talk to messaging apps, and video
friends, family, and colleagues no conferencing platforms,
matter how far apart we are. This individuals can interact with
helps us learn about different friends, family, and colleagues
250
cultures and work together with regardless of geographical
people from all over the world, boundaries. This enhanced
making the world more connected global connectivity has
and inclusive. facilitated cross-cultural
exchanges, fostering
understanding and cooperation
among diverse communities, and
promoting a more interconnected
LÊ
and inclusive world.
2 Technology has made The advent of technology has

communication faster and more changed the way people
convenient, but it has also brought communicate, leading to both
some problems. Instead of talking positive and negative impacts.
ÀN
face-to-face, people often use digital While technology enables rapid
messages, which might not show all and convenient communication,
their emotions. Also, using it has also altered the nature of
technology to talk online might not interactions. For instance,
always be safe and private, and face-to-face conversations have
H
some people worry about sharing been replaced by digital
personal information on digital messaging, potentially reducing
platforms. non-verbal cues and emotional
N
nuances. Additionally, the
prevalence of online
communication has raised
concerns about the authenticity
S
and privacy of personal

information shared over digital
LT
platforms.
Employment
IE
1 Technology has changed how Technology has led to

industries work by using machines automation and the adoption of
and artificial intelligence. This artificial intelligence in various
makes things faster and more industries. While this has
productive, but it also means some increased efficiency and
people might lose their jobs because productivity, it has also resulted
machines can do repetitive tasks. in job displacement for certain
So, people in those industries might roles. Routine and repetitive
251
worry about their jobs and need to tasks can now be performed by
learn new skills for the changing job machines, leading to reduced
market. demand for human labor in
certain sectors. As a result,
workers in these industries may
face job insecurity and the need
to acquire new skills to remain
employable in the evolving job
LÊ
market.
2 On the other hand, technology has Conversely, technology has also

also created new jobs in fields like created new job opportunities in
data analysis, software emerging fields such as data
development, and digital marketing. analysis, software development,
ÀN
There are more jobs for people who and digital marketing. The
have the right skills in technology. demand for skilled workers in
Also, technology has made it technology-related roles has
possible for people to work from risen significantly, providing
home or as freelancers, so they can employment prospects for
H
work with people from all over the individuals with relevant
world on different projects. expertise. Moreover, technology
has facilitated the growth of
N
remote work and freelance
opportunities, enabling
individuals to access a global job
market and work on diverse
S
projects from anywhere in the

world.
LT
Entertainment
1 Technology has changed how we Technology has revolutionized

get entertainment by letting us entertainment by providing easy
IE
easily watch or listen to a lot of access to a vast array of content

different things online. We can through streaming platforms,
enjoy movies, shows, music, and online channels, and digital
games on our devices, no matter downloads. Viewers can now
where we are. Also, technology has enjoy movies, TV shows, music,
made it easier to create and share and games from the comfort of
different types of entertainment that their devices, transcending
speak to different groups of people, geographical boundaries.
252
which makes the entertainment Additionally, technology has
industry more inclusive. enabled the creation and
promotion of diverse content,
catering to niche interests and
underserved audiences, fostering
a more inclusive and
representative entertainment
industry.
LÊ
2 With things like virtual reality and Advancements in technology,
augmented reality, technology has such as virtual reality (VR) and
made entertainment more interactive augmented reality (AR), have
and immersive. With virtual reality, transformed entertainment into
we can be part of the story, and with interactive and immersive
ÀN
augmented reality, we can see experiences. VR allows users to
digital things in the real world. engage with content as active
These new ways of entertainment participants, blurring the line
make it more fun and engaging for between virtual and real-world
the audience. experiences. Similarly, AR
H
enhances entertainment by
overlaying digital elements onto
the real environment, enriching
N
storytelling and gaming
experiences. These innovations
have redefined how audiences
engage with entertainment,
S
making it more engaging and

participatory than ever before.
LT
Education
1 Technology has changed education a Technology has revolutionized

lot by giving us many ways to learn education by providing a wealth
IE
online. Students can use interactive of learning resources and online

digital content, educational videos, platforms that enhance access to
and online courses, which means knowledge. Students can engage
they can learn from anywhere, not with interactive digital content,
just in a classroom. This makes it access educational videos, and
possible for people to keep learning participate in online courses,
throughout their lives, no matter breaking down geographical
where they live or what their barriers and expanding learning
253
background is. opportunities beyond traditional
classroom settings. This
increased accessibility enables
lifelong learning and empowers
individuals, regardless of their
location or background, to
acquire new skills and
knowledge.
LÊ
2 Technology has also made learning Advancements in educational
more personal. Systems and technology have facilitated
software can understand what each personalized learning
student is good at and what they experiences. Learning
need help with. This way, students management systems and
ÀN
get learning materials and activities adaptive software can assess
that match what they need, so they students' individual strengths and
can learn at their own pace and weaknesses, tailoring learning
understand things better. Teachers materials and activities to match
can also give feedback and help their specific needs. This
H
when students need it, which makes individualized instruction
learning more supportive and optimizes learning outcomes,
exciting. ensuring that students can
N
progress at their own pace and
grasp concepts more effectively.
Moreover, technology allows
educators to provide timely
S
feedback and support, fostering a

supportive and dynamic learning
LT
environment.
Healthcare
1 Technology has also changed Technology has revolutionized

IE
healthcare a lot by giving us better healthcare by providing

tools for diagnosing and treating advanced medical diagnostic
medical problems. Things like MRI tools and treatment options.
and CT scans help doctors see From sophisticated imaging
inside the body better, and robotic techniques such as MRI and CT
surgeries and precision medicine scans to robotic-assisted
make treatments more accurate and surgeries and precision medicine,
less invasive. This means patients technology has enabled more
254
get better results, recover faster, and accurate diagnoses and
get better care, which makes minimally invasive procedures.
healthcare better for everyone. These innovations have
improved patient outcomes,
reduced recovery times, and
increased the effectiveness of
medical interventions, leading to
enhanced healthcare quality and
LÊ
patient satisfaction.
2 With technology, we can also get The advent of technology has

medical advice and treatment facilitated telemedicine and
without going to the doctor's office. remote patient monitoring,
Virtual consultations and telehealth transforming the way healthcare
ÀN
platforms let us talk to doctors is delivered. Virtual
online from home, which is really consultations and telehealth
helpful for people who live far from platforms allow patients to
a hospital or don't have many access medical advice and
medical services nearby. Also, treatment from the comfort of
H
wearable devices and remote their homes, improving
monitoring systems help doctors healthcare accessibility,
keep track of patients' health in especially for those in remote or
N
real-time, which helps them find underserved areas. Additionally,
problems early and give treatment wearable devices and remote
quickly. monitoring systems enable
healthcare professionals to track
S
patients' vital signs and health

metrics in real-time, facilitating
LT
early detection and timely

interventions.
IE
255
3. Environmental issues and conservation
IDEAS TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT
● Effects of Deforestation on the Environment
LÊ
EFFECT Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 Deforestation means cutting Deforestation results in the

down forests, which destroys destruction of natural habitats,
ÀN
natural homes for many plants leading to a significant loss of
and animals. This causes a big biodiversity. Many plant and animal
loss of different species. When species rely on forest ecosystems for
forests disappear, it's harder for survival, and their displacement or
ecosystems to adapt to changes, extinction disrupts ecological
H
and species become more at risk of balance. Moreover, deforestation
diseases and climate problems. diminishes genetic diversity,
reducing the resilience of
N
ecosystems to adapt to
environmental changes and
increasing the vulnerability of
species to diseases and
S
climate-related threats.
2 Forests help stop climate change Forests act as carbon sinks,

LT
by taking in carbon dioxide from absorbing carbon dioxide from the

the air. But when forests are gone, atmosphere and mitigating the
the carbon is released back into the effects of climate change. When
air, making global warming worse. forests are cleared, the stored carbon
IE
Cutting down forests also adds to is released into the atmosphere as

the gases that cause climate carbon emissions, exacerbating
change. Plus, without forests, the global warming. Deforestation
Earth can't soak up as much contributes significantly to
carbon, making climate change greenhouse gas emissions, a primary
effects even worse. driver of climate change.
Additionally, the loss of forests
reduces the planet's ability to absorb
256
carbon, amplifying the adverse
effects of climate change.
3 Deforestation messes up the soil Deforestation disrupts soil

and makes it easier for soil to stability and increases the risk of
wash away. Trees hold the soil soil erosion. Tree roots help bind
together, so when they're gone, soil soil particles together, preventing
erosion happens more. This leads erosion and maintaining soil fertility.
LÊ
to problems with farming and Without trees, soil erosion occurs
makes water dirty. Deforestation more readily, leading to decreased
also affects how much water is in agricultural productivity and
an area, which can cause droughts sedimentation in water bodies.
and make it hard for people to get Moreover, deforestation affects the
clean water. water cycle by reducing transpiration
ÀN
(water release from trees) and
altering local climate patterns,
potentially causing droughts and
adversely impacting water
availability in the affected regions.
H
N
● Plastic Pollution and Its Impact on Marine Life
IMPACT Band 6.5 Band 7.5

S
1 Plastic pollution is a big problem Plastic pollution poses a severe threat

for marine animals. They can get to marine animals, leading to
LT
stuck in old fishing gear and plastic entanglement in discarded fishing gear
trash, which can hurt or even kill and plastic debris, causing injuries,
them. Abandoned fishing nets can drowning, or impaired mobility. Ghost
keep trapping and hurting animals for fishing gear, such as abandoned fishing
IE
a long time. nets, continues to trap and harm marine

life long after it's been discarded.
2 Marine animals, from tiny plankton Marine species, from small plankton
to big mammals, often mistake to large mammals, often mistake
small pieces of plastic for food. plastic fragments for food. Ingested
Eating plastic can make them sick, plastic can block digestive systems,
block their stomachs, and pass cause malnutrition, and transfer toxic
harmful chemicals up the food chain, chemicals up the food chain,
257
which can be dangerous for many threatening the health and survival of
marine creatures. various marine organisms.
3 Plastic pollution also messes up Plastic pollution disrupts marine

marine homes like coral reefs and habitats, including coral reefs and
mangroves, affecting the whole mangroves, significantly impacting
ecosystem. Plastic breaks down into entire ecosystems. As plastic breaks
LÊ
tiny pieces called microplastics, down into microplastics, it accumulates
which end up in the ocean's bottom. in sediments, altering marine food webs
This changes how marine creatures and jeopardizing the health and survival
get their food and puts many species of numerous species that depend on
in danger, as they rely on these homes these habitats for their livelihood.
to survive.
ÀN
● Renewable Energy Sources and Sustainable Development
H
SOURCE + Band 6.5 Band 7.5
N
IMPACT
1 Solar power uses the sun's rays Solar power harnesses the sun's rays to
to make electricity and heat generate electricity and heat water,
S
water. It's a clean and limitless offering a clean and abundant

energy source. When solar renewable energy source. By installing
panels are put on roofs or in big solar panels on rooftops and in solar
LT
solar farms, communities can farms, communities can reduce reliance

use less fossil fuels, which helps on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse gas
the environment and makes them emissions, and promote energy
more independent with their independence. Embracing solar energy
IE
energy. Using solar energy is contributes to sustainable development

good for the planet and helps by mitigating climate change and
with sustainable development. ensuring a reliable and environmentally
friendly energy supply.
2 Wind power uses big wind Wind power utilizes wind turbines to
turbines to turn wind into convert wind energy into electricity.
electricity. Wind farms in windy Wind farms situated in windy regions
areas make clean energy without produce clean energy without emitting
258
harmful pollution. Adding wind harmful pollutants. Integrating wind
power to the energy mix reduces energy into the energy mix reduces
carbon emissions, saves natural carbon dioxide emissions, conserves
resources, and supports natural resources, and supports
sustainable development. Also, sustainable development goals.
wind power helps create jobs Additionally, wind power fosters local
and invests in clean energy economic growth through job creation
infrastructure. and investments in renewable
LÊ
infrastructure.
3 Hydropower uses flowing Hydropower harnesses the energy of

water to make electricity. flowing water to generate electricity.
Dams and water turbines make By constructing dams and water turbines,
sure we have a steady supply of hydropower provides a consistent and
ÀN
renewable energy. Hydropower renewable energy source. Hydropower
not only generates electricity but facilities offer multiple benefits,
also helps with flood control and including electricity generation, flood
water management. Supporting control, and water supply management.
hydropower is good for Supporting hydropower as a renewable
H
sustainable development because energy source aligns with sustainable
it's clean energy and helps development by promoting clean energy,
manage water resources. It also managing water resources, and
N
supports economic growth in supporting socioeconomic growth in
areas with lots of water. regions with abundant water resources.
S
● The Role of Individuals in Environmental Conservation

LT
IDEA Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 We can help the environment by Individuals can contribute to

IE
making sustainable choices in our daily environmental conservation by

lives. This means using less energy, adopting sustainable lifestyle choices.
taking public transportation or biking, This includes reducing energy
saving water, and recycling and consumption, using public
composting to reduce waste. Even transportation or cycling, practicing
small changes like using reusable bags water conservation, and reducing
and avoiding single-use plastics can waste through recycling and
make a big difference when we all do composting. Small changes in daily
them together. habits, such as using reusable bags
259
and avoiding single-use plastics,
collectively make a significant
positive impact on the environment
and promote a culture of
sustainability.
2 We all have an important role in Individuals play a crucial role in

protecting the environment in our advocating for environmental
LÊ
communities. By getting involved in conservation at the community level.
local environmental projects, joining By actively engaging in local
clean-up events, and supporting environmental initiatives,
conservation groups, we can raise participating in clean-up drives, and
awareness and work together to save supporting conservation
nature and its resources. When we take organizations, individuals can raise
ÀN
part in community-based conservation, awareness and mobilize collective
we feel more connected and efforts to protect natural resources
responsible for taking care of the and biodiversity. Community-based
environment for the long term. conservation projects foster a sense
of ownership and responsibility,
H
fostering long-term commitment to
preserving the environment
N
● Water Scarcity and Conservation
S
Band 6.5 Band 7.5

LT
REASON
1 Climate change is making Climate change has intensified the

droughts and floods happen frequency and severity of droughts
IE
more often and be worse. This and floods, disrupting traditional

messes up how water usually precipitation patterns. Prolonged dry
comes in rain. The dry times are spells and erratic rainfall reduce
longer, and rain doesn't come water availability in rivers, lakes,
when we expect it. This makes it and groundwater reservoirs. Rising
hard to find enough water in global temperatures also accelerate
rivers, lakes, and underground. evaporation, further depleting water
It also makes water evaporate sources. These climate-related
faster, so we have even less changes exacerbate water scarcity,
260
water. especially in regions dependent on
predictable rainfall for agricultural
and domestic water needs.
2 As more people live in cities, we Rapid population growth and

need more water for homes, urbanization lead to a surge in water
industries, and farms. Cities and demand for domestic, industrial, and
industries use a lot of water, agricultural purposes. Expanding
LÊ
which makes it hard to find industries and urban centers require
enough water for everyone. substantial water supplies, putting
Also, we need more water for immense pressure on existing water
farms to grow food. This makes resources. Additionally, the growth
it even harder to have enough of irrigated agriculture to sustain
water, especially in places with food production intensifies water
ÀN
many people. usage. The combination of a growing
population and increasing water
demands contributes to water
scarcity, particularly in densely
populated regions.
H
SOLUTION
N
1 To fix water scarcity, we need to Implementing water conservation
save water and use it better. We practices and enhancing water use
can use special tools like drip efficiency is crucial to tackle water
irrigation and low-flow fixtures scarcity. This includes promoting
S
to save water on farms and in water-saving technologies in

homes and industries. We can agriculture, industries, and
also teach people how to use households, such as drip irrigation
LT
water responsibly and not waste and low-flow fixtures. Public

it. We can collect rainwater and awareness campaigns can educate
treat used water to use again. individuals about responsible water
These things help us have more use and the importance of reducing
IE
water. wastage. Additionally, adopting

rainwater harvesting systems and
reusing treated wastewater for
non-potable purposes can help
augment water supplies sustainably.
2 We also need to work together Adopting an integrated water

to manage water well. This resource management approach is
means everyone, like the essential to address water scarcity
261
government, communities, and comprehensively. This involves
industries, has to talk and make coordinating various sectors and
decisions together. We need to stakeholders involved in water
know how much water we have management, including government
and how we use it. This way, we agencies, communities, and
can share water fairly and make industries. By assessing water
sure we take care of our water availability, usage patterns, and
sources. If we do this, we'll have environmental impacts, integrated
LÊ
enough water for now and for water resource management allows
the future. for informed decision-making and
equitable allocation of water
resources. Prioritizing sustainable
practices and protecting water
ÀN
sources can ensure a more resilient
and balanced water supply for
present and future generations.
H
N
S
LT
4. Global warming and climate change

IE
● The impact of human activities on global warming and climate change.
1 People do things like burning Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
fossil fuels, cutting down trees, for energy, deforestation, and industrial
and doing industry work, and it processes, release substantial greenhouse gases
262
releases a lot of gases like (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO2) and
carbon dioxide and methane into methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. These
the air. These gases trap heat and GHGs trap heat, leading to the greenhouse
make the Earth warmer. This effect, causing Earth's temperatures to rise. The
warming causes more excessive emissions contribute to global
heatwaves, crazy weather, and warming, leading to more frequent and severe
hurts plants and animals. heatwaves, extreme weather events, and
disruptions to ecosystems, jeopardizing the
LÊ
delicate balance of the planet's climate systems.
2 Cutting down forests to make Deforestation, driven by human activities like

room for farms and cities also agriculture and urban expansion, reduces the
makes things worse. Trees take number of trees that act as carbon sinks,
in carbon dioxide, but when absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. This loss
ÀN
they're gone, there's more of this of forests diminishes the planet's capacity to
gas in the air. This makes the sequester carbon, resulting in higher CO2
Earth's climate more unstable, levels in the atmosphere. As a consequence, the
which affects things like sea Earth's climate becomes increasingly
levels, oceans, and weather. It destabilized, leading to rising sea levels, ocean
H
also affects how animals and acidification, and changes in weather patterns,
people live. impacting global ecosystems and human
communities.
N
3 When we change land for cities Human-driven land use changes, such as
and farms, it changes how the urbanization and agricultural expansion, disrupt
S
climate works. Concrete and local and global climate patterns. Converting
asphalt make the Earth hotter, natural landscapes into impervious surfaces
LT
and this affects the weather in like concrete and asphalt affects the Earth's
cities. Changing how land looks surface albedo, trapping heat and causing the
also affects rainfall, and this can urban heat island effect. Alterations in land
cause floods or droughts, which cover can also lead to changes in regional
changes the climate even more. precipitation patterns, contributing to droughts
IE
and more intense rainfall, heightening the risk

of flooding and further influencing climate
dynamics.
263
● Strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment.
SOLUTION Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 Using clean energy like solar, wind, Shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy
and hydroelectric power instead of sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric
fossil fuels helps reduce pollution power, reduces greenhouse gas emissions and
LÊ
and fight global warming. When we combats global warming. Investing in
build more clean energy sources renewable energy infrastructure and
and encourage businesses and incentivizing its adoption in industries and
transportation to use them, we transportation fosters a sustainable energy
make a better and cleaner future for transition, curbing climate impacts and
the planet. promoting a cleaner and greener future.
ÀN
2 Planting new forests and restoring Increasing afforestation (planting new forests)
old ones helps absorb carbon and reforestation (restoring degraded forests)
dioxide from the air. Trees act like enhance the planet's capacity to sequester
sponges and take in CO2, which carbon. Trees act as carbon sinks, absorbing
H
helps stop global warming and CO2 from the atmosphere, mitigating global
keeps nature in balance. Restoring warming, and restoring ecosystem balance.
N
forests also protects animals and Reforestation efforts also protect biodiversity,
improves water quality. improve water quality, and provide vital
habitats for wildlife.
S
3 Taking care of the land in a Adopting sustainable land management

sustainable way, like using practices, such as agroforestry and soil
agroforestry and soil conservation, conservation techniques, preserves soil health
LT
keeps the soil healthy and lowers and reduces emissions from land use changes.
pollution from how we use land. Sustainable agriculture, with reduced chemical
When we grow food sustainably inputs and improved irrigation practices,
with fewer chemicals and better minimizes greenhouse gas emissions while
IE
watering methods, we reduce ensuring food security. Additionally,

pollution and make sure we have promoting climate-resilient urban planning
enough food. Planning cities to and green infrastructure aids in managing
handle climate changes and using climate risks and building climate-resilient
green spaces also help make cities cities.
stronger against climate problems.
264
IDEAS TOPICS: HEALTHCARE
● The impact of an aging population on healthcare systems and resources.
1 The aging population puts more pressure An aging population places higher
LÊ
on healthcare services because older demands on healthcare services due to
individuals face age-related health age-related health issues and chronic
problems and chronic conditions. This conditions. This surge in demand requires
increased demand means we need more additional medical resources, such as
medical resources like hospital beds, hospital beds, specialized care facilities,
ÀN
specialized care facilities, and healthcare and healthcare professionals, to address
professionals, which can strain the the unique needs of elderly patients,
healthcare system. putting strain on the healthcare system.
2 The aging population often needs The aging population often requires
long-term care and treatments, which long-term care and treatments, leading to
H
leads to higher healthcare costs. As more increased healthcare costs. As the
people get older, healthcare expenses go proportion of elderly individuals grows,
up, affecting government budgets and healthcare expenditures escalate, affecting
N
private insurance systems. Making sure government budgets and private insurance
there is enough funding for quality elderly systems. Allocating adequate funds to
care becomes a significant challenge for support quality elderly care becomes a
healthcare policymakers and critical challenge for healthcare
S
administrators. policymakers and administrators.

LT
3 The healthcare workforce needs to adjust The healthcare workforce must adapt to
to meet the specific needs of the elderly. meet the specific needs of the elderly
Training programs for healthcare population. Training programs for
professionals should focus on geriatric healthcare professionals need to focus on
care, managing dementia, and age-related geriatric care, dementia management, and
IE
conditions to provide excellent and age-related conditions to ensure the

compassionate care for elderly patients. provision of high-quality and
Addressing workforce needs is vital as the compassionate care for elderly patients.
aging population continues to grow, Addressing the workforce needs becomes
ensuring they receive effective healthcare vital as the aging population continues to
support. grow, maintaining the capacity to cater to
their healthcare needs effectively.
265
IDEAS TOPICS: GOVERNMENT SPENDING
● The effectiveness of government spending on infrastructure development.
1 When the government spends money on Government investments in infrastructure,
LÊ
things like roads, bridges, and public such as roads, bridges, and public
transportation, it helps the economy transportation, stimulate economic growth
grow because it makes things more by enhancing connectivity and facilitating
connected and allows goods and services the movement of goods and services.
to move more easily. Better Improved infrastructure attracts
ÀN
infrastructure attracts investments, investments, creates job opportunities, and
creates job opportunities, and makes boosts productivity, ultimately
people more productive, which all contributing to economic development
together helps the economy develop and and prosperity.
become prosperous.
H
2 Building things like schools, hospitals, Infrastructure development, like the
and water supply systems makes life construction of schools, hospitals, and
better for citizens. It means people can water supply systems, improves citizens'
N
get better healthcare, education, and quality of life. Access to better healthcare,
basic necessities, which improves their education, and basic amenities fosters
well-being and makes society more social well-being and inclusivity,
inclusive. This kind of development also promoting equitable development and
S
helps reduce the differences between reducing disparities between urban and
urban and rural areas, making things rural areas.
LT
more fair for everyone.
3 When we invest in strong infrastructure, Investing in resilient infrastructure, such

like flood barriers and disaster response as flood barriers and disaster response
systems, we help communities deal with systems, prepares communities to cope
IE
natural disasters and the effects of with natural disasters and climate change
climate change. Having adaptive impacts. Building adaptive infrastructure
infrastructure means better planning for ensures better risk management and
risks, and it protects people, property, protects lives, property, and livelihoods,
and the ways they make a living. This reducing the long-term economic and
kind of protection also helps prevent social consequences of environmental
long-term damage to the economy and crises.
society caused by environmental crises.
266
● The importance of allocating funds for education
●
1 Giving money to education means Allocating funds for education invests in

investing in people's abilities and human capital, equipping individuals
knowledge, which helps them grow with knowledge and skills vital for
LÊ
personally and benefits society as a personal growth and societal progress.
whole. When citizens are Well-educated citizens contribute to a
well-educated, they become skilled skilled workforce, driving economic
workers who drive economic development and innovation, which are
development and come up with new essential for a thriving economy.
ideas, which are crucial for a strong
ÀN
economy.
2 Having enough money for education Adequate funding in education enables

means that everyone can access access to quality education for all,
H
good quality education. This gives promoting social mobility and reducing
people from all backgrounds a socio-economic disparities. It offers
chance to improve their lives and opportunities for marginalized
N
reduces the differences between rich communities to uplift themselves,
and poor. It also helps marginalized breaking the cycle of poverty and
communities break free from fostering a more equitable society.
poverty and creates a fairer society.
S
3 A well-funded education system A well-funded education system nurtures

LT
helps create a capable and educated a capable and educated workforce,

workforce, which makes the country fueling economic productivity and
more competitive on the global competitiveness on the global stage.
stage. Education encourages critical Education fosters critical thinking,
IE
thinking, problem-solving, and problem-solving, and creativity,

creativity, empowering individuals empowering individuals to contribute to
to contribute to sustainable sustainable economic growth and
economic growth and improve the enriching the overall socio-economic
overall well-being of the nation. fabric of the nation.
267
● The role of government budgets in addressing social welfare and poverty alleviation.
IDEA Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 Government budgets can create Government budgets can establish

safety net programs that help people comprehensive social safety net programs,
when they are facing tough times. including unemployment benefits,
LÊ
These programs offer support to healthcare subsidies, and affordable
those who may be struggling, like housing initiatives. These safety nets act as
giving them money if they're a cushion for vulnerable individuals and
unemployed or helping with families, providing essential support during
healthcare and housing costs. This times of economic hardship and reducing
support can make a big difference the impact of poverty.
ÀN
for those in need and reduce
poverty's impact.
2 The government can also use funds Allocating funds for targeted poverty
to help specific groups of people alleviation programs, such as microfinance
H
who are poor. They might do this by initiatives and skills training for
providing small loans or training to marginalized communities, empowers
N
help them start their businesses. individuals to escape the cycle of poverty.
These programs give them a chance These programs facilitate economic
to improve their lives and become empowerment, fostering entrepreneurship
more independent. and self-sufficiency among the
S
disadvantaged.
3 Additionally, government budgets Government budgets can prioritize

LT
can focus on making sure that the inclusive economic growth by investing in
economy helps everyone, not just a infrastructure development, creating job
few people. They can do this by opportunities, and supporting small and
investing in things like roads and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Such
IE
buildings, which creates jobs. They strategies ensure that the benefits of
can also support small businesses. economic growth reach all segments of
These efforts help to make society society, reducing income inequality and
more equal and protect the promoting sustainable development.
environment for the future.
268
IDEAS TOPICS: CRIME
● Causes of Crime
LÊ
CAUSE Band 6.5 Band 7.5
1 One significant reason why crime One pivotal factor contributing to crime is
happens is because some people are socioeconomic disparity. When individuals
much poorer than others. When face limited access to education, job
ÀN
individuals don't have good access opportunities, and basic resources,
to education, jobs, and basic things desperation often drives them to engage in
they need, they might feel desperate criminal activities. Economic deprivation
and end up doing criminal things. fosters frustration and resentment, leading
Poverty can make people frustrated some to resort to theft, robbery, or even
H
and angry, and this can lead them to organized crime as a means of survival or
steal, rob, or join organized crime to achieving wealth. Addressing income gaps
survive or become rich. If we work and providing social support programs can
N
on reducing the income gaps and alleviate this root cause, reducing the
provide support programs, we can inclination towards criminal behavior.
help stop this root cause of crime.
S
2 When the system that deals with The failure of criminal justice systems to
LT
criminals doesn't help them change rehabilitate offenders plays a significant

their ways, it can actually make role in perpetuating crime. Incarceration
crime worse. Just putting people in alone, without effective rehabilitation
jail without helping them get better programs, can exacerbate criminal
IE
can make them more likely to tendencies, leading to recidivism. By

commit more crimes when they get implementing comprehensive
out. But if we have good programs rehabilitation initiatives, such as vocational
to help criminals rehabilitate, like training, counseling, and education, society
teaching them job skills, counseling, can help reintegrate former offenders into
and education, we can help them fit productive lives, breaking the cycle of
back into society and stop the cycle crime and fostering a safer community.
of crime.
269
3 Another big reason why crime Substance abuse is a major catalyst for
happens is because of drug use. criminal behavior. Drug addiction alters
When people are addicted to drugs, individuals' decision-making abilities,
it can make them do things they often pushing them to commit offenses
wouldn't normally do, like commit they would otherwise avoid. The pursuit of
crimes. They might get involved in drugs leads to illegal activities like drug
illegal things like selling drugs, trafficking, theft, and violent crimes.
stealing, or being violent. To fight Combating drug-related crime necessitates
LÊ
drug-related crime, we need to do a multifaceted approach, encompassing
many things at once. We should both prevention strategies, like educational
have campaigns to prevent drug use, campaigns and accessible treatment
make sure treatment options are options, and law enforcement efforts to
available for those who need help, disrupt drug supply chains and combat
ÀN
and also work with the police to distribution networks.
stop the supply and distribution of
drugs.
H
N
● Solutions
SOLUTION Band 6.5 Band 7.5
S
1 Creating community policing Implementing community policing

programs can help the police and programs can foster trust between law
the people in the neighborhood trust enforcement and citizens, leading to a safer
LT
each other more. When they work society. By promoting collaboration and
together and talk openly, the police dialogue, police officers gain valuable
can better understand the local insights into local issues, enabling them to
problems and take action to prevent address specific concerns proactively.
IE
crime. Getting involved in the Engaging in community outreach and

community and starting watch establishing neighborhood watch programs
programs can also help people can empower residents to actively
protect their neighborhood and participate in crime prevention, making it
make it harder for criminals to do harder for criminals to operate and
bad things. This makes the fostering a sense of unity within the
community feel stronger and safer. community.
270
2 To stop crime from happening in the Investing in education and youth-focused
future, it's important to invest in initiatives is crucial in breaking the cycle of
education and programs for young crime. By providing quality education and
people. If they have good education extracurricular activities, young individuals
and activities to do, they will have gain access to better opportunities and
better chances in life and be less positive role models, reducing the
likely to get involved in crime. likelihood of engaging in criminal
Teaching them useful skills and behavior. Vocational training and
LÊ
giving them good role models can mentorship programs can equip at-risk
also help a lot. It's essential to let youth with essential skills, channeling their
young people know about the energies into constructive pursuits.
consequences of crime and how it Additionally, awareness campaigns on the
hurts society. consequences of crime and its impact on
ÀN
society can deter potential offenders.
3 To really reduce crime in the long Tackling the underlying causes of crime is
term, we have to deal with the root essential for sustained reduction.
H
causes. This means taking action to Socioeconomic disparities can be
make society fairer by creating jobs, addressed through job creation, affordable
making housing more affordable, housing, and poverty alleviation measures.
N
and helping people who are Moreover, addiction treatment centers and
struggling with poverty. We also mental health support should be expanded
need to provide support for those to combat substance abuse and mental
who are dealing with addiction and health-related crimes. Encouraging
S
mental health issues, as these can community involvement in social

lead to crimes. When the initiatives can strengthen support networks,
LT
community works together on social offering alternatives to criminal lifestyles

projects, it gives people better and promoting a sense of belonging.
choices in life and a sense of
belonging.
IE
● The role of harsher sentencing in deterring criminal behavior.
1 One good reason for giving harsher One compelling idea supporting harsher
punishments is called deterrence sentencing is deterrence theory. This
271
theory. This means that when people concept posits that the fear of severe
know they could face severe punishment can dissuade potential
punishments, they are less likely to criminals from committing offenses.
commit crimes. Harsher sentences, When individuals perceive that the
like longer time in prison or stricter consequences of their actions outweigh the
penalties, show the public that benefits, they are more likely to reconsider
crimes are taken very seriously. This engaging in criminal behavior. Harsher
makes people think twice before sentences, such as longer prison terms or
LÊ
committing crimes, which can help stricter penalties, send a strong message to
reduce crime in the future. the public about the seriousness of crimes,
serving as a deterrent and reducing the
likelihood of future criminal acts.
2 Another important reason for Another vital aspect supporting harsher
ÀN
harsher punishments is that they can sentencing is its potential to reduce
lower the number of repeat recidivism rates. Lengthier sentences can
offenders. Longer sentences can remove habitual offenders from society for
keep people who commit crimes an extended period, preventing them from
frequently away from society for a reoffending during their incarceration.
H
longer time. This stops them from Moreover, while incarcerated, individuals
committing more crimes while they may have access to rehabilitative
are in prison. Also, while they are in programs, increasing their chances of
N
prison, they may have a chance to successful reintegration into society upon
join programs that help them change release. Lower recidivism rates not only
their behavior. This makes it more enhance public safety but also alleviate the
likely for them to successfully burden on the criminal justice system, as
S
return to society without committing fewer resources are needed to deal with
more crimes. When the number of repeat offenders.
LT
repeat offenders goes down, it

makes society safer and also helps
the criminal justice system by
needing fewer resources to deal with
IE
repeat offenders.
272

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IELTS NHÀN LÊ( 8.0 OVERALL, 8.

SPEAKING QUÝ 3 OFFICIAL

CÁCH HỌC HIỆU QUẢ:

Nhàn Lê và chị update trong ngày)

19. Ice cream 27

27. Day off 37

17. Describe a place you went to that was crowded 113

IDEAS TOPIC: CELEBRITY

● Bilingual Education in Schools 254

IDEAS TOPIC: TECHNOLOGY 261

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 Can you fix things?

2 Did anybody teach you how to fix

3 Do you think it is necessary for people

and it's good for the environment because

4 What do you do when a thing is When I encounter an item that's beyond

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 Would you like to become a

2 Do you think you could be a good

passion for education, among other

3 Did you have a favourite teacher when

you were a child? Absolutely, during my childhood, I had the

English teacher named Vy. She was

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 Do you like vacations? Why? Absolutely, I have an immense appreciation

2 Who do you like to spend your

3 Where do you usually go on vacations?

Vietnam, like Da Lat, Hoi An, and Hue.

and delicious local food. experiences, allowing me to delve into new

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 Are you interested in robots?

2 Do you like robots to work at your

3 Do you want to take a car in which a

No, I wouldn't feel comfortable with a advancements in technology, I do have

decisions in unforeseen situations.

4 Have you ever watched a film about

6 How can robots affect people's lives?

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 What kind of films do you like?

2 Did you often watch films when you

were a child? Absolutely, watching films was one of my

action-packed adventures. It was a way to immerse myself in different worlds

I try to go to the movies with my friends month. Whenever I come across

5 Do you like to watch films?

others from a very young age. In VNeseÀN

culture, it's important to treat everyone

enjoy her free time more. her, it opened up a world of connection

when you were young? my parents were there to provide guidance

4 Did you enjoy seeing fish when

5 Is fishing popular in your country?

Have you seen any movies with lots of

Nemo’, which feature plenty of fish

have watched for several times.

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5

1 Do you like Geography?

2 Do you think Geography is useful? Undoubtedly, Geography is an incredibly

at school? subjects I studied during my school years.

4 Do you want to be a Geography While I have the utmost respect for

5 Do you ever want to travel to a country

Did you have a bike when you were

Yes, I was fortunate enough to have a

free when I first saw it.

used it to explore my neighborhood. Whether it was riding to the nearby park

STT BAND 6.5 BAND 7.5