 He was a faculty member of the
Reviewer in MAPEH 10
3 r d Quarter
MUSIC
20th century traditional composers
1. Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.
 was born on November 5, 1883 in Bulacan.
 He taught at the Ateneo de Manila, and at
Centro Escolar de Señoritas whose
Conservatory of Music he founded
 created the Buencamino Music Academy in
1930 where Nicanor Abelardo was one of
his students.
 Works: Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng,
Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas,
Mayon
2. Francisco Santiago
 is known as the “Father of the Kundiman”
and belongs to the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers.”
 obtained his Doctorate Degree in American
Conservatory of Music in Chicago in 1924.
 Santiago’s music was Romantic in style,
incorporating Western forms and techniques
with folk materials.
 Works: Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali
Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang
Kapalaran, and Kundiman (Anak Dalita).
3. Nicanor Abelardo
 developed a style that combined European
romanticism with chromaticism.
 His compositions contain hazy tones,
dissonance and unusual chordal
combinations
 one of the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers”
 Works: Cinderella Overture,
Panoramas, Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan
Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and
Magbalik Ka Hirang.
4. Antonio Molina
 the first National Artist for Music
 is considered one of the “Triumvirate of
Filipino Composers”
University of the Philippines’
Conservatory (now College) of Music.
 Molina was a product of both the
Romantic and Impressionist schools of
thought.
 began his music career as an orchestral
soloist at the Manila Grand Opera
House.
 best known for his poignantly romantic
serenade for violin and piano
Hatinggabi
 received the National Artist for Music
award in 1973.
 Works: Malikmata (Transfiguration),
zarzuela, Misa Antoniana Grand
Festival Mass,Ang Batingaw,
Kundiman-Kundangan; chamber music
- String Quartet, Kung sa IyongGunita,
Pandangguhan; and vocal music -
Amihan, Awit ni Maria Clara, and
LarawanNitong Pilipinas
5. Hilarion Rubio Y Francisco
 was born on October 21, 1902 in
Bacoor, Cavite.
 He served as conductor for opera, ballet,
dance recitals, and movie music.
 was conductor of the National Opera
Company for 23 years from 1937 to
1960.
 Works: Bulaklaken, Theme and
Variations for Band, Dance of the
Nymphs Rondo, Florente at Laura
(overture), Halik, Danza, Unang Katas,
Twopart Invention (piano), Ang
Konsyerto (ballet)
6. Col. Antonio Buenaventura
 promoted Philippine music by
extensively using folk materials in his
works.
 He recorded folk and dance music
around the country with Ramon
Tolentino and National Artist for Dance
Francisca Reyes Aquino.
  Buenaventura composed the music and
did the notations for the folk dances as
 researched by Aquino.
 was declared National Artist for Music
in 1988
 Works: Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Minuet,
Mindanao Sketches, Divertimento for
Piano and Orchestra, Variations and
Fugue, and Greetings
7. Rodolfo S. Cornejo
 was considered “the first Filipino
composer who received an honory
degree from a government recognized
music school in the United States”.
 He was known for his “pianistic and
compositional talent” by extemporizing
a piano composition at the spur of the
moment.
8. Felipe P. De Leon
 was known as a nationalist composer
who expressed the Philippines' cultural
identity through his compositions.
 was born on May 1, 1912 in Barrio
Papaya (now General Tinio) in
Penaranda, Nueva Ecija.
 is a writer and the chairman of the
National Commission for Culture and
the Arts (NCCA).
9. Lucio San Pedro
 is known as a “romantic nationalist.”
 He incorporated Philippine folk elements
in his compositions with Western forms
and harmony.
 His chords have a rich expressive
tonality, as represented in his well-loved
Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, a lullaby melody
sung by his mother
10. Rosendo Santos Jr.
 is listed in the “New Groves Dictionary
of Music and Musicians.”
 A prolific composer, his works include
concerti, sonatas, symphonies,
symphonic poems, five operas in
Philippine dialect, numerous band
overtures, and more than 200 marches.
 He wrote 50 masses in Latin and 20 in
English.
 He has more than 1,000 musical
compositions in the library of the
University of the Philippines.
11. Alfredo Buenaventura
 is among the few composers in the
Philippines who composed five full-
length operas.
 He created a combination of
contemporary and conventional, kept his
melodies simple and understandable, but
he used contemporary harmonies to suit
the intellectuals.
12. Ryan Cayabyab
 a contemporary composer and conductor
and spans both popular and classical
worlds with his pop, ballads, operas,
zarzuela, orchestral, and choral
compositions.
 Works: Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika
(1978), Alikabok (2003), Spoliarium,
etc.
New Music Composers
1. Jose Maceda
 embarked on his life’s work, dedicated
to the understanding and preservation of
Filipino traditional music
 musical style shifted when he
encountered the music of the indigenous
tribes of Mindoro in 1953.
 His extensive research and fieldwork
resulted in an immense collection of
recorded music taken from the remote
mountain villages and far-flung inland
communities in the Philippines.
2. Lucrecia Kasilag
 compositional style demonstrated a
fusion of Eastern and Western styles in
using instruments, melody, harmony,
and rhythm.
  is particularly known for incorporating
indigenous Filipino instruments into
orchestral productions.
3. Ramon Santos
 compositional style features
chromaticism, music seria, and
electronic components, combined with
indigenous Philippine music elements.
4. Fr. Manuel Maramba OSB
 is best known as a liturgical composer
whose body of works lean towards
religious figures and events.
 His versatility as a pianist, composer,
arranger, theorist, and teacher is widely
recognized in the local musical scene.
5. Jerry Dabap
 the first Filipino composer to conduct his
own works at the Camegie Recital Hall
in New York City.
6. Francisco Feliciano
 Is one of Asia’s leading figures in
liturgical music, having composed
hundreds of liturgical pieces, mass
settings, hymns, and songs for worship.
7. Josefino Toledo
 is the founding music director of the
Metro Manila Community Orchestra, the
UP Festival Orchestra, and the
Crosswave Symphony Orchestra
 He is noted for conducting the premiere
performances of the works of Filipino
composers as well as other Asian
composers.
8. Jonas Baes
 Associate Professor in Composition and
Theory, ethnomusicologist, cultural
activist, and writer, has explored
innovative territories and unusual
musical treatments in his works.
Song Composers
1. Levi Celerio
 made it to the Guinness Book of World
Records for being the only person to
make music with a leaf.
 he received numerous awards for his
musical achievements in film.
2. Constancio de Guzman
 was acknowledged as the “Dean of
Filipino movie composers and musical
directors.”
 he is the composer of the nationalistic
song Bayan Ko.
3. Mike Velarde Jr.
 composed the popular song Dahil Sa Iyo
in 1938.
 in 1975 the Philippine Government
Cultural Association awarded him the
Cultural Achievement Award in Popular
Music.
 he received the Gawad CCP Para Sa
Sining in 1986
4. Ernani Cuenco
 he was hailed as a National Artist in
Music in 1999.
 his works embody the Filipino sense of
musicality.
 the classical sound of the kundiman is
evident in some of his ballads.
5. Restie Umali
 He arranged the Philippine national
anthem and the local classic Kataka-taka
 He composed more than 250 scores for
movies which was capped by a
Universal Pictures production of No
Man Is An Island starred by Jeffrey
Hunter and Barbara Perez.
6. George Canseco
 was considered “a nationally acclaimed
composer of numerous popular Filipino
classics.”
 He composed songs for Filipino singers
and movie stars.

7. Angel Peña
 He is widely considered by modern
Filipino jazz musicians as “one of the
founders of traditional jazz in the
Philippines.”
8. Leopold Silos Sr.
 composed and recorded romantically
soulful songs.
 was the award winning musical director
of the television musical Aawitan kita.
9. Santiago Suarez
 was an accomplished composer of
traditional Filipino love songs.
 Works: Dungawin Mo Hirang, Bakya
Mo Neneng, Caprichosa, Sa Libis ng
Nayon, and Kataka-taka.
ARTS
Photography
 was viewed as a purely technical process, that of
recording visible images by light action on light-
sensitive materials.
 from the Greek “photos” (meaning light) and
“graphos” (meaning writing) - “light writing”
The power of photography as a communicator comes
from two distinctive characteristics:
o immediacy
o detail
Photographs are vital tools in communication fields
such as journalism, advertising, education, and even in
courts of law.
Noteworthy Philippine Photographers
George Tapan
 is an award-winning travel photographer who
has won two Pacific Asia Tourism Association
(PATA) Gold awards, an ASEAN Tourism
Association award, and first place in the 2011
National Geographic Photo Contest.
 His highlyacclaimed work has been published in
five travel photography books.
John K. Chua
 is best known as an advertising and commercial
photographer, with over 40 years of experience
 his photo artistry showcases the beauty of the
Philippines.
Film/ Cinema
 its early name “motion pictures” declared, film
brought yet another dimension into play—that of
moving images.
 Another art form which has risen to tremendous
heights within the last century
Series Photography
 Successive still photos of a moving object to be
captured on a strip of film advancing through a
single camera.
Celluloid strip film
 Was the seed of the highly- advanced film
medium we have today
o Kinetoscope- a peepshow cabinet with an eyehole
through which the earliest movies could be viewed
one person at a time.
o Cinematographe- a handcranked camera, printer,
and projector all in one that was lightweight enough
to bring outside the studio.
o By 1901, the earliest motion pictures were rapidly
progressing from one-scene, studio films to
multiple-scene narratives filmed outdoors
Film Making
Film Directing
 He or she conceptualizes the scenes, directs the
acting, supervises the cinematography and
finally the editing and sound dubbing in much
the same way as a visual artist composes an
artwork.
Acting
 The art or practice of presenting a character on a
stage or before cameras that delivers their lines
naturally and believably
Cinematography
  This captured the director’s vision of each scene
through camera placement and movement,
lighting, and other special techniques.
Editing
 the art of selecting the precise sections of film,
then sequencing and joining them to achieve the
director’s desired visual and emotional effect.
Production Design
 This recreated in physical terms—through
location, scenery, sets, lighting, costumes, and
props—the mental image that the director had of
how each scene should look, what period it
should depict, and what atmosphere it should
convey
Documentary Films
 a non-fiction genre, were made using real-life
footage as well as file materials, in many cases
to present an issue.
Art films (“indie” or independent films)
 caters to a small group of viewers and critics,
consciously concerned with the artistic merits of
a motion picture.
Animation
 A way of making movie by using series of
drawings, or photographs of objects
Animation Council of the Philippines, Inc. (ACPI)
 is a non-stock, non-profit organization that aims
to create an identity for the Philippines within
the animation industry, making it one of the
preferred sources for animation services
worldwide.
Philippine Animation Studio, Inc. (PASI) was
established in 1991 and has since collaborated on
numerous animation projects and series with foreign
partners.
Print Media
 are large scale publications such as newspapers,
magazines, journals, books of all kinds, as well
as smaller-scale posters, etc.
 a conventional form of digital media
Advertising
 the action of calling the attention of the public
by broadcasts, announcements, etc.
Comic book
 referred to as komiks
 contains sequences of comic strips usually
hyphenated in attributive use
Tony Velasquez was recognized as the “Father of
Filipino Comics”
Book Design and Illustration
 The design used for the cover or front page of
books
Digital Media
 Involves the converted to digital format books
 new books are now conceptualized, written,
designed, and illustrated precisely for these
online media.
Product and Industrial Design
 Designs applied to furniture, lighting and
interior accessories
Kenneth Cobonpue
 is a multi-awarded designer and the creative
director of Hive, a design and manufacturing
facility for designers of interior accessories and
lighting.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Street Dance
 refers to dance styles that have evolved outside
of dance studios
 improvisational and social in nature
Hip-Hop Dance
 a cultural movement best known for its impact
on music in the form of the musical genre of the
same name.
 composed of the pillars such as DJ-ing, rapping,
breakdancing, and graffiti art.

STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES
B-boying
 also called breakdancing
 involves spins and rotation
 has four movements
o Toprock
o Downrock
o Freezes
o Power moves
Popping
 Was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam
Solomon and his crew the Electric Boogaloos.
 Is based on the technique of quickly contracting
and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in a
dancer’s body
Locking
 Locking or campbellocking was created by Don
Campbellock Campbell in 1969 in Los Angles,
California
Krumping
 is a dance style to release anger
 form of dancing that originated in the African-
American community of South Central Los
Angeles,
Tutting
 is a creative way of making geometric shapes
forming right angle using your body parts.
Shuffling
 a rave and club dance that originated in the late
1980s in the underground rave music scene in
Melbourne, Australia.
 The basic movements of the dance are a fast
heel-and-toe action with a style suitable for
various types of electronic music
Waacking
 consists of stylized posing and fast synchronized
arm movements to the beat of the music
FILIPINO PYRAMID ACTIVITY GUIDE
 is intended to be a guide that should help
everyone select activity that best fits his lifestyle
and health needs.
RPE Chart
 a scale that identifies the intensity of a certain
physical activity
HEALTH
Global Health
 a term that rose in popularity along with the rise
of globalization
 the health of the world as a whole; the area of
study, research and practice which gives priority
on improving and achieving equal health for all
people worldwide
Millenium Development Goals
 The United Nations Millennium Development
Goals are eight targets that all 191 UN Member
States have agreed to achieve by 2015.
1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
2) Achieve Universal Primary Education
3) Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
4) Reduce Child Mortality
5) Improve Maternal Health
6) Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases
7) Ensure Environmental Sustainability
8) Global Partnership for Development
Health Issue
 Any of the important statements in health that is
in dispute and must be settled
Health Trend
 Any general tendency to change in health
concepts, information, skills, and values
Global Health Initiatives
 are programs set in motion by the United
Nations through the World Health Organization
and in partnership with the World Bank which
targets specific health problems including but
not limited to emerging and re-emerging
diseases, climate change, environmental
 sanitation, mental health, tobacco regulation,
and alcohol use.

 The Global fight against Communicable

Diseases
 Roll Back Malaria
 Stop TB
 Global Alliance for Vaccines and
Immunization
 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB,
and Malaria.
 Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and
Alcohol Use
 Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of
Alcohol.
 Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control
 of Non-communicable Diseases

Communicable Disease

 a disease transmitted from one person to another

by direct or indirect contact
Non-Communicable Disease

 disease not transmitted through direct or indirect

contact and non- infectious

The United Nations Development Program’s Quick

Wins
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
works with different nations and organizations to
withstand crises, empower lives and improve the quality
of life for all.
Quick Wins

 are actions that can be immediately used within

the community or locale to produce effective
results.
 One of the UNDP’s intervention programs to
achieve the eight millennium development
goals.
 If applied continuously, Quick Wins could
change people’s views, and beliefs and trigger
actions which could lead to helping millions of
lives and countries find their right path towards
the goals.