DELTA FUNCTION -

reese
S5Ctdt
d(t) 0ct FO
=

=
1

0,t
I 0
te
=

-
X

O(t-tr) x(t0)8(t- to)

x(t)
=

INDICATOR FUNCTION.

x => A -N
1x (x)
1,
=

x(t)
o, otherwise
1

x(t) I
1
-
I I t

x(t) -1 - 1 t <1

l-
8

....L 0. Otherwise
rect) = I
* is
-
2

I ,144 ( 1) F(0,qy(t) (-2)I[13,15](t)

+

xe(t) =
+ -
 FUNCTION

nur
SINC

sin(Tr
S/NC(x) -
-
-

Act

Sinc(-n)= Sinc(n) I
--

-
i cos (ix) You

Lim Sine(n) =him

x0
x- 0 ⑧

-
-
-

=1.

Tn ↳T
(TM) 0,
=
sin =

x
k
=

S
INNER PRODUCT

2. I tiR" n-dimensional real vector.

<x.? yt
=
=

*2xB"y a1
=

(123/3)
=
x1

C =number.

Axxx
-

1x I

2xi
[1 +

C
:is
↳ aes

<x YT
=

in:
=
 1. I kn

<1. yr Yy*x:
=
=

i 1
=

-,4 fit in I
a

I Y
3
=
=

<1,13
[1-;23-j43 I
=

= -II
y
(4,4)(2) (x,2)
=

a
= =

xy,
=

+4, Y2

yk iy,y*,
<x,2
Ty
=
=

(a jb(* a
jb
xy* +
+ = -
*
=
u2 Yz

12-norm 2 Y2
/
NORM
-

12.2) (*)*-(
=

11211 2
ENERGY
s(t) x
<.x) Z,
= Ii
((sct)/dt i 1
=

E =

-
X
y Je
=

=<s(t), s(t)) x y2
=

=
IsCtIll
Tole
-ER
him
To -
to IIsct/t #x
To/2
-

Prove that a
complexexponential has a zero do value.
jo j 24fst
j(25ft 6)
+

Al xe
sit) A
=
=
e
To/2 0 "025..."fo
I
C
I
J(t) him
=
sitIdt 11 I 11

-
to
i. - x
I
To 12 -
So
-

e<
Ir
Ip - 1
ab b -
a l
=
 to Jo
=

Ssctdt
I
sitIdt+sitt
=

I,
Aeotiottoe(eket
Let o

I A
e
j
a
j2ifotat
e
=

1 e =

jk2π
(n y)<(x) (y)
cos(k2)+ j sin (42)
+ +

e
=

triangle inequality 1
=
+ j0
=I

I(stdt 1(***) ->(1stldt<

=

S max/s(t))
-
dt

In 4
Is
j(2πft
0)1
+

1 S(H) 1

!
=

A e

;drift
t)/
+

=(A) I e
e
men
12,22) =

(x)
-

estFnossinging e
Istdt 1 (***) (stat)
=
-> max/s(t)) dt
-

In 4

<."I
Adt=
Axe
Since Is(t)1 A
= =

To/2

15) 1 time to
=

Mat)->/It."1 0
=

1514 0 151
=
0
=
3 0
=

Hence, Complex exponential has zero de value.