i-r.

rr
CV:Ti6n Thr th; Cuic
CONG THUC LV 11

Er{uoNG 1: pAOpo}:G
1/ Dao tl6ne :

Dao ctQng co hQC; ld chul'€n dQng c6 gicri hpn trong kh6ng gian ctra m6t vAt quanh mQt vi tri cAn bdng x6c
dinh.
?i Dao cl6ne ruin hoin : Lir dao dQng md tryng thdi chuy6n dQng cria vflt ( vi tri vd vQn t6c )dugc lap lai
nhu c[ sau nhirng khodng thoi gian bdng nhau
a) Chu kj, (T ):ld thoi gian r'4t thirc hiQn mQt dao dQng , sau m6i chu kj, thi r,{t s€ trd l4i vi tri cir theo
huong cfr. "

b) Tfrn sa67 : ld sd dao dQng md v4t thgc hiQn dugc trong I eidy .

!!o*g thoi gian At

1-
L/a
1
I
t
a

(t) f t/

al Phtrong trinlt dao cfdng: = A cos(ott + go )

x : Li doi so vdi vi tri cdn bang )(m)

dQ ( d0
A: bi0n dQ dao d0ng, ld x,.... (A > 0).
(ot + <pe): pha cua dao dQng tai thdi di6m t( rad).
o > 0 : tAn sd g6c cira dao dQng ( radls).
<p6 : pha ban dAu cira dao dQng, co th€ cluong ho{c dm.( Rad)

=x0 '^o
Crich tim pha ban cliu gs:LircbandAut:0= jr]: e co:re6: ;-6. { Neu vo > 0 thi chgn rpo <0
lV=\ro
t - ,,u,, \/o ( >o
0 thi cnon rpr
U-Di tlti ti ctT - thdi eian cfiu viiLf!ilo ct\ne-dieu hbil:

c/DO rcch pha giira hai dao el6ne di?u hbo citne cltu ki:

A.^ .- A.+ a-
z\l
- - -'
't
GV:TrAn Thi Thu Cuc
t
4/ Phnons trinh vfrn t\c: v =Ar.o cos(clt f qo +-) )= -Ato sin(clt - :

.!t,
van toc cuc aqt; Y;1lay: A0)

-Khi vQt qua vi tri ciln bing :x: 0 ; v: t Ao = tvmax

-Khi vfit 6 v! tri biAn : x = +A, v : 0
d6i diAu hoa theo thoi gian lQch pftu voi li dg , v nhanh pha hon li dQ goc
1z4n t6c bi6n I so

l*DO thi vdn 1Og:lhqlgieq

va li d0 ns didu

2
1 V .)
X- * --;= r{"
i
(r)"
l_
I

5i Ph#o'np trinh gia tdc:

i ,-r = - /r'\- r-
I

Gis tijc cu'c dqi. a*^*= tiA

-Ta, ritri bien: t: =A
,fi
goc
-Gia toc dao dong dieu hoa . nhanh pha hon r'4n toc -) - : nhanh pha hcm li dg goc n

a/*DO thi eia tOc- thoi eian:

UE?-llsl$t aEJE s i ttq a zsL;

,.1
vLl ^1 cf t'2 ,
--f- -- -l-
|
- fr
Lt

(!) 0-

f
.J r,r- a/=U
*,1 .1 -i.l -i .{{cln j
:___-::il:-*_
:, - {i .
I -
-- L4:
_.7 4'_j
-
 tV:TrAnThi Thu Cfc
6lDo dich chuY0n cfia vAt
@ft dao dQng so :=
: : 'oi ''if
c1 Ax =X -A cos(cot +gC) -
x0 I .\cos1c1-
I uiiirn .rr"v6" i-.uu vat dao dQng so rlcn .i ddu.cung bi€n tiri€n ,lii.u hoa cung bien clQ , chu k1'
T !u" dd rhi diitr ctru'en- thoi gian (d-t) bi ddri xudng mQt
vdr pha v6i li d0 x cira v*t dao d0ng.iai
nm_e rhoi di€m

doin Acosrposo vdi dO thi li d0 - thcri gian( x-t)'. -, r-L ,:. rA oi.n
*N6u chsn g6c thoi gian luc v6t qua q ,Jia.''iang thi li d0 chinh ^r,..,A- t,''i
r:^1^ chuv6n hi d€n
nin bing
tir vi tri can
]i.:,3
vf tri cuavfi o thdi di€m t

Vi du: OO thi lid0 - thoigian( x-t) vd

A6 tti-ai.n chuy6n- thdi gian (d-t ) nhu hinh v€ '
VdiA=2cm,T=ls,9a:nl3
x=}cos(2nt+nl3 )(cm)
cl = x -rs = Zcos(2nt+ nl3 ) - 1

7/ Dd thi md ti mdi tien hC siira va4l0c vd li d0:'

,r2 ,
,2
---;_-1----;-I -l
-.J /lL
I ,n*t '{1

-Khi r'4t qua vi tri cdn bing : X = 0, v = t Ao:

-Khi r,'at o hai bi6n : x : tA, v
:0
o3 tlrg rn6 tl mgl l:ar' ir1
gltfa v{n tdcv* Il tti crirr vi-t dso ti'xg

S/ Dijhi rn6 tA ;3l6t lten hO stfl'a eia tiic viL!!-(Q'

;__l
J-x I
I

sdthlrnAti rndi tl*th$

giila gia:tdc *tt e+ c*a v{t dao tl6*g

9/Ouine clutme vit tli trone N chu : s= N.4A

Trong c16 N la s6 nguy€n ho{c b6n ngul''€n

10/T6c cl6 trune binh trone mOt chu ki : lt

t,*- = 2A sin19!7 Snrin = 2A (l- .ot tf 1; (t <Tl2 )

gqon Uc t0 xo :

7.lIdn sd gdc, chu ki , tin s6 : (D=

k
T =2n
m
k
^1F
t:G.\;
m
GV:TrAn Thi Thu Cuc
tr.+
b/ Ndng lrong: I
I
I
'In.
lil
ll
- I ne nang:
I
I
I
+-._+
1
irL*,*-*-**
'f i ii , ii :i :

lVt: )-k.A' .cos2 (at + rpo) i:i-':l

z ,i.it; lfr*h 3.2.fi* tl'*l th6 ning - tl-.ai gian
tlong dac d!|rrg diiu hoi

-DQug ndng: \yil = ! *n t=L klAt - rt) 11rd

1Yd-"t

Wil = L*.u , sin2 (rof -r e,,') = 1O.o' .stn2 (.at + rpo)

2
i, : ;r' 1: : _jj +
i:j-1,.

"= 1 mrot At 2 Hlnh'."t,v1rhi.t6ng n6ftg -

-Co ndng: ll'=ll',+lYit= -kA-
.) thti ginft tr$ng dao ding di*u h+it
-,-
i
*Dong ndng vir th6 ning bi6n thi6n tuAn hohn vo'i tffn sii g5c at = 2ll;tffn s6 f = 2t ;chuk]' ,' =t
*Co ning khdng d6i tneo thli gian'

cttrc nii p*uc ( t@ F:ma:-kx ; lF*,.1 = ra F',"i* = 0

, ;.
til Lu'c {latt itot:

*l {r;z !,tt': ib xc tr:c iliit;:g ttii';ig:

,,|l-nrdng liEp ct;n lec nin ilgnfig rhi 4l = 0
D,) giSi: ciiri Ji xo o't'i tri c6't bcii':g lF l=l(A : Fn,'n-l,
l-ITa\. i

o lr
|
' -r,
if-^,i=K(Al+A)
'rt*\ |
^

r F61n=0 n6u Al<A

neLi 41> A

l'"*=lo+Al+A lmin= 16+Al -A

| I s-l
A - "ma-r-l l"r,= !o+ L!. = l-sr-l-i-ejg
-mln
n-
J )

!f,-eq na4g- \\i

: Wa * Wr
* N6u \\16= n W1 - VA [---rJ /-__-j-

t__=_@ =,
t.----

'i NSii W1: il Wa a.-#

?!- vi
=?'t*l :l i/-Li
e/.Thd'i eian ld xo bi n6n. bi din trong lfti dao
+ Khi A >At (VGi Or hr6'ng xu6ng): co, o': 4t'
'lO.qg i-
n
1 .^,

= Tirir gi:r'' io .':c t-Liil tr'll-ts ni0t chllki t.: !

It
- ii:'i $l:iir ir-: ':1' giirn li{-rilg illOi cilii i''r ' ''
i'r {' i-

Luu i: \liti A'-: A{ ttrl li'x':' iitcii i''rt-'Li iiiir

:yrrylJbi te-9"
T8

W = Wtttrt
wil=wi=;
;181.-,---..----..--.--..---
w = tvrn*
1'=0
* o A tfl. A- H
-A .A18 -A -A
'2 1 v=!.Ao 2
lVa = 3 1"* lVt= 3 Wa
TILz

q=0
' +T
o=
-2 a"t*
---'
q =*fi a=0 ^=-
-T
4no -
""*-aE
___rt.t\
) a

A
o A A A^13 ''.
-A -A",6 -A -A
r,= *Jrri 2 ?
2 T f; 1'oo. vr,*=
Ymfi^\lJ u = il

Co ding; W"- l{a"l' lY. I

N6ng luqng

'lld nri:riI 11.

r

Dorrg tiil:tg

I
U

[]0 thi bicu di.il str th:l\ doi ctons 1]iins- thc niing \-;i c{Y ]latls

13. Con lic iton:

E th
tt ltltt.\'O {OC; O = t/;
\l
fl o\)
bt L'htrk r=Zn^l- lan so
-).
A
: e
r
\r o
lb
7
( chu kj,ti l9 thllan vsl JV va ti lQ nghich voi .[
c.lPhuonq trinh dao d)ns: x=Acos(ot+qo)
(I=O^cos(cot+q1
Troitgd6; x= c{ l ; A= do { :Bi0nd0(m) ;x" lid0' a :Li dO g6c(Rad); do:BiAn dQ goc(Rad1
GV:Tlan Thi Thu Cuc
.,: 2gl(cosa - cosCIo)
di v an rcc aot;
- t6c dO qua vi tri cAn bdng : vmax = 2gl,(l- cos oo) - Tdc d0 qua vi tri bi0n : v: 0

e/ Niing ltrong ( Co ndng )

-ThA ndng : -D/ng ndng:

V[/1: mgl ( 1'cosa) ( J)
,r'o=
1' = mg f ( cosr- cosao )
,mv"
1.1 It- rng I uo'
{o'nnng : H'= W1* YYo= = = ragt { 1- cosuo )
2rnro"A" a-
L

gl l..trc ciing tl6.v: i= mg(3cosg -2coscro)

-Ifti vat qua vi tri cAn bing : rmax: mg( 3 - 2 cosoo)

-I{hi vat qua v! tri bien i rmin = mgcosoo

LA -. ----
^- 7
tilti
ld <lao dQng,c6_bian d0.giam^dAntheo,thdi eian
@ -l
lo xo dao d6ng tdt dan voi bi€n d0 A, hQ sd ma sdt pL'
Xet *Ot.on lic
)t

li6ri coi,1::o dQng tir ddn co tin-h tuin hcan voi chu ki' T ='"(D
-
*\ang luqng bi. riiAt i'
cli sa.L n',di ciril k1 :A\\':
;. -. 1 1'
^rli-/ { 11 - ,1 AA0
t 1- AA9'o)-)'\
+
Quang ouoiig rar di ,iu'+c din iuc cilmg lli in: S = it-
.' ! tiat'J

--;--:::::=--
+.1!iii.i , ,, r'! . . ;:,^ , "1^,,,^ :-:-i-
'r' po: gia;n t'i€n d$ saii mdi chr-i kj' 1ir: -:-----:- I ' 4.- C.l',.)- O--11= ifi!; i.' i;: y:r il'Ji.iiJ!
-^-..
t.

JbT
* 'fhJi gian vii dac dgng ci€n liic dimg 4I=r\,1 =-
4ttmo 'r"'"o
,1p
+SO ldn vAt qr-ra vi tri cAn bing :
n:2N:
?u;n
+VAn tOc ctic ciai :

vai ciao dQng voi vdn t6c cr.rc dai trong nua chu ky' dAu ti€n khi qru tti *0, mi d6 1.J. phi.rc hOi Va luc
l, "i
,r ) )

T *
cdnphdicAnbingnhau: kxo=pmg:e xo= \max= =o(A-x.')
l+.'tf-2treA
b. Dao il6ng cu6re b*c : Ld dao dQng duoi tic dr.rng cira ngo4i lgc bitin thi€n tuAn hoirn
- Oao Aqng ciL6'ng birc ld dao dQng di6u hoa (.c6 d4ng cosin ) '
- TAn sd dio dQng cira cudng bitc bing tAn sO cua lpc cu6iig bric'
giira ta+ sQ cu?
- Bi6n dQ cria dio itQng criang b*c php rhLrQc vdo bian dd cira h,rc c*dng birc vir tl6 qh€nt! l6c.h
birc c6 gi6 tri cdng gan voi tan sd
luc cu6ne bfc ua tAn r? iieng-ctra irb dao dQng , ncrl6nl6 cira dao dQng cu6ng
r'retrg r* tre thi bi€n dQ cira dao dQng ctrong birc s€ tdng din ,l . t::.i.::::::j:-':

c. Hiinlirg'ng-s$ng-huene rgr-ralbi i ,"-'..

=f;, nhit'
khl d6 bi3n d$ 15'n I ,t '!

\,,'di f, c,;, T vd. f0, ccg, T's ld tAn s6, tAn s6 goc, chu k1'cira
I

I I '.. ,.,.-
.". , .

lgc cLr$n-a birc vir cira hl dac dQng' I .''

 llcl.ll llrl aLlu Lur

rffuF',;T sdxc
,/S6ng.:lh su trv€n s6ng : ,1 \ ! t -,- r./L: .i^_ co ,ri - phan
-,^i. r,i,nAi
tru'cn di
gian .Khi song ^_+-,,..-1- tu rnoi trLlong
l-Song ld dao d6ng ffim1,en trong kh6ng gian theo thcri
dQng tli ch6'
khOng truyi,n ttreo ptruong truyAn s6ng md chi dao
2-C)tt--ittrinh trul'An s6ng ld q.,6 ttinh truydn ning
ltrgng'
3- fiong dgc va s6ng ngang:
. Song-dgc ld song co""aclhAn ttr clao dQng theo phrrcrng trtrng voi phuong tru,v€n song '
goc voi phrrmg truy€n s6ng '
-Song ngang ta sOng c6 fa. pfra" tir dao rl0'g theb phrrong 'u6ng
II/ Cfc tlic trung vfft lf cfia sd'ne :
l/Budc sdng: (?')
-l,d qudng ctuOng song truydn clugc trong. rnQt chuk!'
cirng pha'
-i.u i.t ;;ffi t iia* ga" nhau ih6t tr€n phtro'g t*ryd' s6ng dao dQng
"u?r;; v
l,=v.T=
f

2lT6cdQtruy'iins6ng:
" |I "=*Lt |
I

+T6c clO truydn dm phu thubc tinfi?dn-hdi va mAt dQ ctra mdi trudng
( vrrn > vtong > v rni)
3/ Pltftn loai sdrtg :
ffig an.' ,rel* d.,.Jc co tAn s6 trong khodng 16q1zc16n 20000
I{z
-liadm :f< I6Hz . Si€uArn : f> 20000 Hz
trPP
.1/ Crrd'ng al6 s6ng : I = .,...................-=--::=----;
S.Ar .S 4nr-

g t ri Ult..,s 6 r t g :
5 /P I t u'o'n

Gii siL bi6rr thirr s6ng tai ngr-rdn O lli : ue - A cos':rrr

Bi6u tliirc song tai M cach O mQt do4n x lz\:

Llil = .\ cos (C')i - -^ {/- i

6/ DA t\ctt pttu : sir bj6Lt tlriLc sotrg tai rigg6n O lDL: Ll6 ='11 coscDt
Cli
iTt 2 dffijr , lt4z i;i.n phttong truyAn song c6cir ngu6n
doan x1 r'it x2

Bi6u tliirc s6ng tai Mr vi Mz ld: u111: c cos (cot -="1) , ur,t:: aco s (rot - Zrll
/L

(Vdi cl: X2-Xr : ld klioAng circh giira Mr vi N{:)

-Khi ArP =21<x = d: lil" k: I ,2 .'.) thi 2 dao clQng cirng pha'
(

:] .1 = 11+117, ( k: 0 . 1,2..) 1hl 2 dao clOng nguo'c

I
ph:r
-[,,[i 1,," = 12li + l)r ")
E .1:: ( k:0,1,..,r thi 2 clao d6ng l0ch Pha vudng g6c
= 11.-r1
1)
'1- = ,1 \)1

7.X,ltrc cilgJJs d0 nnl{-L-)

N{irc cuong d0 dm (L).

'lrrong dd f,nt.:

(WAn2 ) ; Io: 10-12w,'m2 o f: i000Hz

U.{j'2f-ul$.il!i : ... 1.;
khdlg gian cua diQii ttr truong bi€n thi0n
" i6;gfieJr tr.t to t1, lan trul'€n tlorrg
-l ''
LruvrrS.l
- cli6L siint cira moi truons ,f;1
"-u I
' 'll
r: = 3.108 mi s; : t6c dQ s6ng diQn tt tlong chAn khdng

!}l.Gj3o thqtt sg:S

!Graglboaqsnlso':
* Xdt 2 ngu0n s6ng i<i5t irgp Si , 5; (cing pha , cirng tAn sd):
LlSt:tls::Accis(ct
-Bjiu tliiic song r4i hi cacir Si 'Jo4n i1 . c6'cir 52 do+n ciu iA:
*)
Llnl:Acositx-ln{r
L : "//
s Lt,
-l.' li
, rr'1
r,'3 112ir.{: A cos (ot - 2ni)1
/t
-Bi0u tliirc sOng tdng hgP tai N{: ,.,ll r" , r- '-1 &r.-J.1j a. " +

.!, i1,!
"l

_r.,il
' 1- -;; '
',:
G:i1,., rll-r.'l :-ril-;
-l'iitil!. Qil

-)'eLri:ki" ik:u"-1 !/
1--' . r tiri },1dac d0r-r-g.;cibi6n di, cuc dai. Qu! tich li I ir,'.:'.- t-i-,..-..'
:r\L'!--
.-,r
'

-Niuc1 :(k'l)i"
'2' (k: O rl , +2 .... thi lr{ dao dQng voi bi€n dQ ctic tiaLl. Qr"r1- ticii 1a t hc ci::

Hi'p.st5ot \i--n ke voi ir1pei1.ro1 trclil.

Ghi Chri i Tt'r'.,1g hi€n tLrc.,ng giao tiica si,ns. il'0u doan thang ndi hai ngr-i,3n -Sr S:
-Khodrg cdch gir-r'a 2 di6m ii€n ti6p dao ddng voi bi€n dQ cr-Lc d4i (har'l diSm dao dOrtg
tieut bairg i-i2
-Kiroing clch giira ctJc d4i vd cgc ti€tt c4nh nhau ld 7'lzl.
r.
. ili
i
2iGiao thoa s6nq _anhjeng_i '' i ";i.,',
*/ Khodnq vdn: a,':
'. 'it-l

r::1i
, . '; tnri cd chiSt snAi n
'r' \6li
l\!i! fl lle<1r:!rfl
ti.i
!i:l ngi:iinr d:toc ti-rn
nq-11! ulrY! hi trong m6ii trlronq
t:vran hiinh
rr!L!
-','d.ti 1A
tlii b;roc s6ts va klicdns

t
l !r = i_r r.zui sa:rg h?t tl, , -.,iaji ft-gig {*:i:
il
j,. = .r I -u'e-:L sa:rg hic 1

i',::: tfii ti,,r L

a-l . t- i 11
GV:Tr'6n l'hi Thu Cu;
dCNG 1 CI.{O T NANG CA
56 cr;c d3i , cr5c ti u tr6n dudng i 2 cgc cria ngudn :
i.Trudn
_-7-
a. Sd ili6m dao clQng r.cri biOn tlQ cr5c tl4i:
dz - dr = kr" (kez) (kh6ng tinh hai ngu6n)

U. Sii aiOm dao tlQng voi bi€n tIQ cgc ti6u (kh6ng dao ddng):
^s,.s, I s,s, I
dz - dr = Qk+D+
' '2 $eZ) --r---i---<K<
22
' '--
12
(kh6ng tinlt hai ngu6n)

*. Trudrrg ho? hai nsu6n dao al6ng nsEoc pha: ( Le = et - ez = fr )

a. Sii aiOm dao clQng vcri bi€n tIQ crlc it4i:
s,s. l s,s, 1 (khdng
...
dz-dr=(2k+1)!fo.t> -"t-2 --<k<-',' - -
)"2)"2
tinh hai ngu6n) ^

U. Sii Aiem dao ilQng voi bi0n tlQ cgc ti6u (kh6ng dao dQng):
.s,,s,
- dr :
.s,,s,
dz k)" (keZ) a.^ <\- (kh6ng tinh hai nguin)
1)"
* Trudng ho'p hai nguain lft6c pha nhau :

Plrucrngtrinhs6ngt4i2nguiin: ut=Acos(2a-ft+rp,) vd z/, =Acos(2zrft+rp.,)

Phriong trinli s6iig tai lv1 do hai song tu hai ugudii truydrr tdi:

2r,., =Acos (2n,ft-zr*+g,1 vit u2.u = Acos\2tft-2n!+r2rS

A" I .1.
0ll itll ttti
T4iM: Up1 =LI1y+U2M /) , Cb br'{rl tYl,la' !r:i

Bi6n dd dao ddng tai M: A^, =2A1*("+.+)1 .* v6i Arp=c1tr-p.

- Sii Oiem dao clQng vcri biOn dQ cgc tl3i, cgc ti6n
- 56 cr.rc ciai: _ -S.S. Ato.< i: .: i .__J_.i
i"-r +i_I_ .9,,S, ,\rp
+. -, (l< e Z'S
i2ri2;
_"1"2 _ i- +*'1'
J,,S. .'j,.9. 1
Lc;qk a.lL__l*j-_ - l- Lrp
- ^:
,].
50 rrrc tleu:
2 22n )" 22rl' $ez1
eh-{t i:Voi bni to6n tim s6 drr,r,rg dao dQng cuc d4i vd kh6ng dao dQng giira hai di6m M, N c6ch hai
ngr-rdn lAn luqt ld d1,r, d2p1, d16, d2x. E4t Adr"r : dtM : dzror ; AdN = d1p - d1N vd gi6 sir Adl,l < AdN'
+ Hai ngudn dao d6ng cing pha: + Hai ngu6u dao dQng ngugc pha:
a uuc d4i
Cuc ai: Adv < kl. < AdN
d?l: o Cltc dai:Adr,,r < G+0,5)7" < AdN
a
..
Lrlc trerlr: Adpl < &+0,5)7" < AdN
A
. CrJc ti6u: Adr,r
Sd gi6 trl ngr-ryOn cira k thoi mirn c6c bi€u thric tr€n ld sd ducrng cAn tim.

l.I ] i'l;f
V/ SONG DUTr{G: il i
1/ Srr rrhin xa s6ng :
:,,t
i
I
-S6ng phin xq co cirng tin sd r,a bttdc s6ng vdi s6ng tdi.
-Khi ciiLr cliy' cd clinii . tai di6ni phAn x4 , s6ng pliAn xa "'
';,;.,' i
+

ngtroc,pha vdi song i6'i,

-lfti tiiu d61'tu do . tai di6rn phAn xa . s6ng phan xa
"

cung pha voi s6ng tdi. i soog

2/ Vi tri cdc nrit vi bune . , Phiu
ira
I

Cqi d l,r l'1-*g *.h t" di€m khAo s6t d5n AAu cO Ainir
I

Vi tri c6c cli6m nrit: .i = kl) (k:0, 1,2,3...)

Vitricric cti6m bsng: o=[,0+-+l] (k:0, 1,2.3...)

\ L) L
-I(lroaug cdch giira 2 nirt li6n titip ho4c 2 bpng li€n ti6p ii.)"12.
KiroAng cdch gita 1 nirt vd 1 bpng li€n ti6p ld)"14
CV:TrAn Thi Thu Cuc

aLN6u

Chi€u ddi dAy (n:1,2,3.....)

:
7t2
r la t6c dQ trul'6n song tr6n dAY.

-Tan s6 cua ng.,6n

F l
+KIi n: 1 fr : -!-), qgi
-' ia hqa Am b{c il Anr co bdrn )"
L,

+l'd;rg qu6t: tn : n.fr eluqc ggi ia hga Am bAc n.

vdr mOt

//1
-\-- ":m"=
1'
Chi6u ddi ci6y (.:()n+l| fO----
:
4 4 4f
*l : " I u
- I an sc cua ngnon : r-1r1. _-
f--^
1l
+L

'Khi m : 1 , 1,'4{
--l- eqi ia hqa Am hac i ( A;n co' bdn ).

-fc;iS qii,ii: :',.': *.ir d:.igc ggi ia ir:a Am bflc m'

4j, phuoae trinh s6ns dir_ns tr€E,-r*fhiilS- , 1,'oi .iAu,,^. ci di* ho{c dao ei$ng rirc lii nirt s5ng
di.',i B c'3 ciirh: i rriii s',ir:g )
B
Fjt,-:,''i-.,: liinh solg i:i'r'a:i:,:rr plr.:ii.t;i firl B: ::\lLlSia',i/ ::.'rllS'.liiii
I,l'ts

L!;.,,;t = -/:ccsrli '= '{ioSi (ti '- ; \

F,,:,r:n-q tiim s6ng toi -u'a song phan:iqi tai ts{ c6ch B m'?t i<hod1g d 1d:

t!,.\t = Acosl'l;l +2/t4, .o Itp,rt = .lcos(r'st -ztl- n)

)_

Phu,,rg trinh son-l tai Ir{; Lt\i = L!\t -r Lt' y1 : -'"'-'-) {;rori
2Acos{2a{. o', - I)2' = 2Asirt\2t !;,o'1'ut - l)
) l
1,1 t
t^ll^^^rr-"t,"
Bien c10 dao dQng cua PhAn tu t4i M: A,\t = zA lcus\z/, =zAlsin(zn+)l
| ;4"2
5. MOt sA chfi
;5ilffii"h
i
h"A. diu dao dQng nho ld nirt s6n-e. EALi tU clo lir bpng s6ng
* Hai di6m d6i ximg v6i nhau qua nirt s6ng lu6n dao d$ng ngtro. c pha.
{'Hai di6rn d6ixr?ng v6i nhaLi qua br-rng s6ng luOn dao dQng cung pha'
+ C6c diiSm tr6n ddliCOu dao dQng vOi Ulen clQ hhong doi
= ning luo. ng lih6ng trLil'3n c1i
* Bi rdng 1 bpng ld 4A, A ld bi€n dQ s6ng i6'i hogc s6ng phin xa'
* K,hoAlg tliiri giin giiia hai lAn so. i c1A-v edng ngang (c6c phAn tir di qua VTCB) ld nLi'a chu k!
x-Cdc di3n nim trSn ciu:g rnQt bo s6ng thi dao dQng cirng pha.
* 'Ciic di6n nim fi'ea hai b6 scng lidn k€ thi dao d$ng ngugc pha iftau.
- -ia.-Ai5- nam trei-, bo cirrgihir, hopc cung dao d,)ng c'Jrig pha. clic di5n li riir ti3;i b5 le thi dac d$ig r.gug; phi vcj cdc
3,:, i.;::-: !r;lll; E: lir:3 F,: :':j::
 1n'@
rS6ng di€n rurruy'dn di trong mgi mdi trulng, k€.cd trong chfln khdng . T6c dQ cua s6ng diQn tir trong ch6r-r
kirdn*e bang t6c d0 6nh s6ng trong chdn kh6ng bdng c = 3.10om/s.
oSong di€n ru mang n6ng lugng. ,- 7 \ i
oS6nB diQn tu ld s6ng ngang. E vd E vu6ng g6c nhau vi cirng vu6ng g6c vdi phucrng truyAn sOng.L t'' U'
oTrong s6ng diQn tt
thi dao dQng cria mQt diQn trucmg vd ctra trucrng t4i mQt cli€m ludn cing pha vdi tt
nhau.
oS6ng diQn tu c6 th€ bi phdn x4, khirc x4, nhi6u x4, giao thoa...
d Tdn sO t[ng dan
2/ThaneS6ng di€n tt:
100 lft lP:o tpts 1g:o t Pti lPto
lPt lqu. l9o lf 1?o tlllz)
l. , ..'..'
.. .) ,, 1
I ','l' 'j
Tt&14qrr#s, Tia I **"* .
*rW I t sang vot'T &;{':'
$b 10-6 l0-4
f
I So"s *r
Irlr
lr,iy+!*

100 i 0l 103 106 10s i.tur )

i0-16 l0-14 i0-1? 10-il 10-s I i
IO.J
Brrsc solrg ting ciil **-€F.

",\*11 i;*ng rrkin tlt*1' 11*lr* hi*nt

450 495 570 590 620 760

t1 l:".;z
i I
,
t
I
a i(nn:)

GIAG rHO4_..{NE_SANG NANC CaO :

1. Htet t"gtg 17ffi. ettf*,rrs-, Citililr; :i,rii sdiiS: tring qLrir.lsng l;il:ir. Chr'rm 6nh s6ng trdng khong
nhirng bi lQch vd phfa tl6y liin:; kfnh md con bf tdoh ra thanir lririSr: chix'l irrii s:ir:g c6 riil'ir.r k&6c nhau . lOnl
bdy nrinr chin!: , dt-r, da cam,','allg, 1uc, lant, chdm, tim. Chitm 6nh.s6ng mdu do bi l€ch it njrAt. cnr\n A!!_tigl
bi j€cir,nhi6u nh6t. Hi€n trrcrng niy goi ld su t6n sac 6nh sdng. Ddi mdu thu duoc goi ld quang ph6 cua 6nh
s6ng tring
-Anh sfng tlorr sic la 6nh s6ng khdng bit6n sac chi co n10t tdn s6 x6c dinh, chi mQt mdu . )"(nm)
-Buoc s6ng cira dnh s6ng dcrn sic :

khi truy€n trong ch6n khOng: ^c

A.u=f= c
+ I =l'*
--n
Y n
1:n
t_a

v2 nl

-Anh sdng tring la €p hqp r,6 s6 anl s6ng dcrn s6c co mdu bi6n AOi tien tuc tu d6 d€n tim ;gdm bar ma,"r
chinh : d6, da cam, vdng, luc, lfn, chdrm, tim
Bu6c s6ng c'ria rinh s{ng tring 0,38< }"(0,76 }rm
D6 620 nnt +760 nm
Cam 590 nm *620 nm Lam 450 nni J495 nm
Virng 570 nm -+ 590 nm Chdm 430 nm -)450 nnr
LUc 495nm J570nm Tim 380 nm J4-10 nnr
2/Giao thoa 6nh sfne nhd khe Youns:

s6ng 8I
a/ Hi6u ducmg di cua 6nh : dr-d,=
D
GV: Tr6n Thi Thu Cuc

k=o : v6n sAng bfc 0 . Yaa o::ag ti:r

t
.,="t l(k=0,+1,+2...) { k=+1:vAnsingbicl

-Vi tri vAn t6i: xt=(k+;).i k=0, +lr+2..,) I t =0;-l:v6nt6ithuI

I t< = | ;-2 z vflnt6itl..t 2 .,.
clXic ctinh s6 vAn sing, s6 v$n t6i tr6n midn giao thoa c6 bA rQng L ( d6i ximg qua vAn trung tan
L
(V6,i x6li thfp phAn )
Gidsu
-2i =N*xo N ln phAn nguy6n e phAn

-Sd vdn s6ng tr6n mdn : N' = 2N +1

- SO vAn tOi tr6n mdn : Nt = 2N ( n6u xo < 0,5 )
Nr=2N +2 (n6ux6 > 0,5)
d/ \'i tri vf,n sring cfia cdc br?c x3 trirng nhau :
N6r-r tai M co 2vAn s6ng trirng nhau ( hoac c6 cirng mdu v6i vAn trung tAm ) thi :

XM= krir=kziz
<) -) !t=L
krl"r=kzl,z-k24
e/ V! tri v6n tiii cria c6c bri'c x4 trtng nhau :
Ntitr t4i M c6 2 vdn s6ng trirng nhau ( hoac c6 cung miru vdi vAn trung tdm ) thi :

XM = (kr + 0,5)i i = (kz + 0,5 )i z

<t (kr + 0,5 )I r = Gz + 0,5 )1"2

+ kr+0,5 _ )=
--+
2k,
+=- +I )"
k, + 0,5 A, 2kr+I ),
f / ICri cir-rng ngudii rir,h si;ig triilg co buric s6ng 0,3 3 ;uir :i i, < 0.76 rtm
Tim bi r'$irg quirn.q phd tien t'.ic bqc K tien mdn

gl Xfrc ilinh cdc bric x3 cria 6nh sring trfng cho vin sdng t3i x0
Tzri xo co th€ h gi6 tri d4i sd x6c dinh ho4c li mQt vi tri chua x6c dinh cp th6.
Vi tri vAnsangbAtki x: klD: xo3l=ali.
akD
vdidiAukien 2r 106m(tim)< )''0Js 10'6m= A'@a)
lrl':;:qff1:)'r^
zrD \D', '
SO gia tri ke Z chondugc lix4 cho vdn s6ng tai x6. vd thay cac gtatrf k tim dugc viro tinh
sO br?c 7. d6 in
c6c budc s6ng c6c birc x4 cua 6nh s6ng trdng cho l'dn s6ng tai x6.

hl. Circ bri'c x4 cfia rlnh sing t6ing cho vfin t6i (bitit) qi xs:
., 1.).D 3 ^n =,*5
BXn
khi x = (K+- );= Xo
'2'
r oi di€n kiQn 7,< 2< lz e 2r< u*?- < 1,
(k +;)D

=,-a\-=f.*f
LrD 2=+,(voikeZ)
?,,1D.

SO si6 tri ke Z chondugc li sO birc x4 cho vAn t6i t?i x0 (bi thttqix6)vd thay cdc gi|trik tim duoc vdo tinh 1"

12_