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252100DJPC03054 Exco03 95
252100DJPC03054 Exco03 95
Abd Al-
EX-CO 01 10-08-2022 Issued for Approval Munaf Munaf M.Zeadan
Sattar
Abd Al-
EX-CO 00 25-06-2022 Issued for Approval Munaf Munaf M.Zeadan
Sattar
Validity Rev.
Status Number Prepared Checked Approved Contractor Company
Date Description
by by by Approval Approval
Revision index
Company logo and business name Project name Company Document ID
MOD_ENG_IGC_ENI_01987
Iraq General Company for Execution of Irrigation Projects
Contract n. 4600039760
Vendor logo and business name Vendor Document ID
Order n.
Facility Name Location Scale Sheet of Sheets
ZUBAIR FIELD -MOD WATER INTAKE AND
TREATMENT PLANT
ONSHORE N.A. 1 of 95
Document Title Supersedes N.
Supersedes by N.
REVISION HISTORY
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CONTENTS
1. Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………4
2. Scope …………………………………………………………………………………...4
3. Definitions and Abbreviation ............................................................................ 4
4. References…………………………………………………………………………..…..5
5. Responsibility ......................................................................................................7
6. Equipment, Tools and Materials…………………………………………………..…9
7. HSE…………………………………………………………………………...………..…10
8. Work sequence………………………………………………………………...……….12
9. Quality Assurance………………………………………………………………….…...65
10. Risk Assessment…………………………………………………………….………….65
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1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe the methodology undertaken for the Method
statement for the non – technical building and related activities for the MOD water treatment
plant as part of Zubair Oil Field development Project. A cording to the specifications,
environmental management plan , design Requirement , testing and drawings.
2. Scope
This method statement outlined the following items:
• Responsibility of the individuals.
• Construction equipment and materials to be used for concrete.
• Work procedure for the cast in –situ reinforced concrete structyre.
• Quality assurance and quality control. Risk assessment.
3. DEFINITIONS/ABBREVIATIONS
Definitions
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Abbreviations
4.REFERENCE
4.1 project specifications
Company ID Document Title
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5.Responsibilities
5.1Project Manager
Responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives which include creating clear
and attainable project objectives, building the project requirements, and managing the
constraints of the project management triangle, which are cost, time, scope, and quality.
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Company Logo and business name Company Identification Revision Index Number of Sheets
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252100DJPC03054 9 of 95
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5.13 Rigger
The rigger assists in the movement of heavy equipment and loads to be lifted. A rigger
setups machinery and secures it in place and signal or verbally direct workers engaged
in hoisting and moving loads, in order to ensure the safety of workers and materials.
5.14 Banksman
The role of a banksman is to provide additional eyes and ears to assist the operator of the
equipment to navigate or operate safely.
6.2 Tools
• Total station 1
• Level 1
• Vibrator 6
• Scaffolding
• Shoring / formwork material
• Calibrating measuring tape
• Carpenters’ tools
• Wood or metal concrete leveling strips
• Power tools
• Hand tools
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6.3 Materials
• Cement
• Sand
• Water
• Reinforced steel rebar
• Tying wire
• Poly Athene sheets
7. HSE
• Before starting the work, the work permit shall be approved and signed by the
authorized person.
• Approved Permit to work system (PTW) formally authorizes the start of the activity and
will provide formal cover for this task.
• PTW Describes the nature of work, involved tools, and equipment, work location
details, and start date, time of the work permit. Activities, regulations, and Permits shall
be always kept available nearby the work area
• Daily Toolbox Talk (TBT) Before starting any activity at the site shall conduct and
present a toolbox with signature.
• They should present the task details, potential risk, safe activity implementation, and the
preventive control measures,
• Personal protection equipment (PPE) requirements, safe work procedure, HSE
regulations, to control measures and conditions to prevent incidents.
• All employees involved in technical matters must be trained, qualified, and hold a
certificate from a third party, such as a driver of equipment or machines. All the
machinery must be checked by the operators every morning before the start of work and
to fill the checklists with signature.
• Checked fire extinguisher on site
• During the execution of the Works, all personnel will wear safety helmets, safety footwear,
industrial gloves, goggles, and high visibility clothing. Working temperatures will be
monitored & appropriate rulings adhered to. Provide welfare facility with all it needs (to
be ventilated and healthy to enable workers to their rest
• Due to Covid19 procedure and measures will be adopted (masks, social distancing, and
sanitizing) Pre-shift temperature check for all involved workers,
• First Aider will be present all the time with first aid kit.
• Deploy appropriate number enough of the flagman, and signal to be kept at all visible for
all.
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• All individual tasks of a non-routine nature referenced in this method statement shall be
subject to individual job safety analysis (JSA), risk assessment by the discipline supervisor
at the site before work commences daily.
• Only authorized personal may enter in the work areas.
• For laborers working with concrete, rubber boots and rubber gloves are required.
• For dusty working environments, dust masks shall be provided.
• Site team & management inclusion will continuously maintain and implement
housekeeping to the construction site to avoid injuries to person on site and visitors.
• Everything will be kept in a designated place. no materials or hand tools will be lying
on the ground when not in use. Storage and site management will be the responsibility of the
site manager.
• Special attention shall be given to cordoning off the work areas and provision of applicable
signboards.
• All personnel shall be made aware of the environmental aspects of the works through
toolbox talks and where necessary training sessions to highlight the aspects of the work
that affect the environment.
• Fire extinguisher in working order shall be near the stored formwork.
• Nails and other sharp objects shall be quarantined after de-shuttering and if any are left
out during formwork installation.
• Ensure all foreseen activities are defined and HSE control measure implemented prior to
start activities.
• Ensure lifting plans are submitted and approved by company lifting authority prior to start
any lifting activities.
• Ensure all the tools and lifting accessories inspected and tagged with certificate.
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• For the fall protection need to make sure all safety precaution is being put in place by the
competent scaffolding builder that all safety requirement is considered like scaffolding
system (top rail and mid rail and toe board) all this requirement been check by the
scaffolding inspector and for the fall prevention the safety harness with one lanyard or two
lanyard which part of PPE need to attach the scaffolding structure is used in scaffolding
erector.
• Attaching ladder to roof access with three point’s access and make sure the ladder
inspected and tagged, also ladder should be strongly attached to the building.
• Wearing safety harness and to be attached anchorage with Vertical and Horizontal Lifelines
system.
• Make sure for your steps and or brittle roofing assessment and avoid wind and electricity
cable. • Safe working practice and training and supervision to do so.
• Using scaffolding for steelwork erection inside building in this case the scaffolding
safety producer must be implemented by competent person for scaffolding erection and
to be checked scaffolding inspector and tag it for safe using.
8. Work sequence
8.1 Site Survey
The site survey shall be carried out, and control points and benchmarks shall be
determined and verified prior to excavation works of platform level, and survey
works.
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Approval processes for seaming are double wedge fusion welding for general seaming
and extrusion welding for patching. or any approved method. Where conditions
warrant, the Installer shall be allowed to use a temporary support surface between the
geomembrane and the subgrade to achieve proper support during the seaming
operation. Seaming shall be a continuous process with a minimum of interruptions
along any given seam. Before seaming, the geomembrane shall be overlapped a
minimum of 75 millimeters for extrusion welding and 100 to 150 millimeters for
fusion welding. Any geomembrane area showing injury due to excessive scuffing,
puncture, or distress from any cause shall, at the discretion of the installer's onsite
supervisor, be repaired or replaced with an additional piece of geomembrane.
The seam shall be produced by self-propelled wedge welding apparatus. The apparatus
shall be equipped with gauges to monitor weld temperature. All welding surfaces shall
be kept clean and dry.
Temperature and flow rate shall be varied according to ambient conditions to maintain and
demonstrate a consistently acceptable weld. The extruder shall be purged of all heat-
degraded or cooled extrudate before the commencement of each seaming sequence. The
Installer shall always maintain at least one spare operable seaming unit of each type onsite.
During the crushing of pile some pile heads crushed from side or another below the cut-off
groove. This will need repairing before proceeding to plain concrete pouring. Suitable
mixing equipment are basket type mixers with one or two arms, forced actions or stand
type mixers. Mix the powder material with the appropriate quantity of water by using low
speed electric stirrer (max. 500 rpm). After mixing the homogenous mortar cement
formwork of suitable height will be placed and poured with grout at the top of pile (Where
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the concrete of pile was broken). Grouting material should be levelled in the same level of
pile. Good curing will be used for reducing evaporation of the mixing water concrete. All
specifications of grouting must obtain approval.
After HDPE installation and repairing the pile heads, we will start the lean concrete pouring:
Proper grade of concrete for PCC will be selected and ensured as per drawing & specification.
Mix proportion shall be as per mix design report.
Transporting the concrete shall be by transit mixer of appropriate condition. The place in
which the concrete will be poured to be inspected (formworks, level & location) and
accepted prior to concrete pouring mixture shall be laid on the surface at required thickness.
Compaction of the concrete shall be done by using enough concrete vibrators. Finishing
will be carried out at required level. Surface shall be troweled using clean tools. Curing
shall be done for a minimum period of 2 days. Removing formwork shall be done 24 hours
after pouring to avoid damages of the edges
Clean the rebar from oil or dust and rust well and then protect to rebar by coating it with approved
anti-corrosion.
• Rigid and closely fitted Formwork with sufficient strength to support concrete
will be used.
• Proper cleaning of cantering plates, planks or plywood will be ensured.
• A suitable form release agent will be applied after proper cleaning of formwork,
before placing reinforcement.
• Proper check for line, level, and plumb will be ensured before starting the
concreting activity.
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• Shuttering will be checked in the stage wise. i.e., as per the approved shuttering
scheme
Fixing of side supports, bracing, etc. for rigidity.
• Special care will be taken to check pile caps reinforcing supports.
• The time period for removal of shuttering should be according to ACI 347.
8.7.2 REINFORCEMENT
• It will be ensured that reinforcement bars are clean i.e., free from grease, oil, paint,
rust, dust, or any other objectionable foreign material.
• It will be ensured that all the reinforcement rods are thoroughly cleaned before
fabrication. Pitted and defective rods shall be marked, isolated then disposed from
site.
• Straightening of bars will be done without damaging the configuration. Cutting,
bending should be as per Bar Bending Schedule (B.B.S.).
• It will be ensured that the vertical distance between the successive layers of bars in
reinforcing are maintained by providing mild steel spacers at required interval.
• Reinforcement size, spacing, location, numbers, overlaps, welding joints, hooks,
bent ups, and ties will be according to construction drawings and bar bending
schedule.
• Staggered overlaps, cold bending and anchorage will be ensured, wherever
necessary.
• Sufficient nos. of tying point, chairs etc. will be provided to ensure the position of
reinforcement as per construction drawing; during placing and compaction of
concrete. Bracing bar could be fixed to prevent sway cases.
• Proper placement of cover blocks embedded inserts and cut outs if any will be
ensured.
• Proper binding of reinforcement will be ensured.
• It will be ensured that the lap joints of bars are staggered according to ACI 318.
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MATERIALS
Cement:
• Cement will be used of approved quality and that it is not older than 90 days.
• Loose Cement will be stored in a completely waterproof & airtight cement silos having
sufficient storage capacity.
• Cement bags will be stored in a waterproof container.
• In case cement bags will required to be stored in open as a temporary requirement, they
will be stacked on a dry elevated platform made of wooden planks or railway sleepers
resting on a brick or concrete blocks about 150 mm above the ground. The number of
bags must be just sufficient for day's consumption.
• Entire stack will be covered by polythene sheet, with an adequate lapping. This
procedure will be adopted throughout (during wet and dry seasons).
Water:
• The water quality shall be as per Company functional specification and the
certificate shall be made available along with mix design approval.
BATCHING
8.7.4 MIXING
8.7.5 TRANSPORTING
Transit Mixture.
• In case of using Weight batcher, it will be kept as close as possible to the placement site
to reduce transportation.
• Placing of the concrete in position will be done prior to the initial setting time.
• Segregation and setting of concrete will be avoided.
8.7.6 PLACING
• Fixing the position of construction joint, if necessary, will be carried out before
starting of placing concrete.
• Sequence of concreting is to be identified and finalized well before placing the
concrete.
• Placement of concrete in its final position will be done using concrete pump with
boom placer & will be carried out before initial setting starts.
• Segregation of materials will be avoided by adopting maximum free discharging
height less than 1.5m.
• Care will be taken while placing to avoid displacement of inserts, pockets, etc.
• Laying of concrete in suitable layers (300mm thick) will be carried out without any
break in continuity, maintaining the thickness of layers.
• Proper walkways will be provided in advance.
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8.7.7 VIBRATION
• A Suitable type of vibrator (Dia 40mm / 60mm) i.e., Immersion, surface, or form Vibrators
will be used for compaction.
• Over‐vibration and bleeding will be avoided.
• Inserting of Immersion vibrator, a minimum of 100mm away from the shuttering face
vertically to the full depth; no dragging, withdrawing vertically and slowly. The needle
should not touch the reinforcement.
• Enough spare vibrators and needles will be kept at the site.
• Vibrators are not to be used for pushing the poured concrete.
• Vibrator needle to be used at a maximum interval of 10 times the diameter of the vibrator.
• The vibrator needle should reach 100mm inside previous concrete layer.
8.7.8 CURING
• One or a combination of the following curing methods will be adopted depending
on site conditions, availability of curing materials, type of job, etc.
• Methods to prevent loss of water in concrete during the early stage of
hydration by ponding, water spraying, or saturated wet coverings.
• Methods to prevent loss of water in concrete by sealing the exposed
surface i.e., covering the exposed surface with sheets of plastic or other
impervious materials, applying membrane‐forming compounds, etc.
• The curing period will be for a minimum of 7 days.
• The uses of curing compounds are foreseen in the areas having difficulty in access and
on vertical surfaces.
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At the commencement of block wall works, the entire concrete beams top surface
that shall receive block over them should be layered by using mortar.
When pipes or conduits or both occur in plastered partitions, at least one web of the hollow
masonry units must be retained.
Non-load-bearing internal walls and partitions shall be built up to leave a 20mm joint
between the top of the wall or partition and the soffit of the slab.
The air space between the walls is to be kept clear and clean of mortar droppings by the
use of laths drawn up the cavity as the work proceeds.
All newly or partially built walls are to be protected against drying out too rapidly in the
sun’s heat by watering which is to be kept wet for a minimum of 2 days.
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Company Logo and business name Company Identification Revision Index Number of Sheets
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In cavity wall construction, both leaves are to be carried up together, not leaving any leaf
more than 400mm below the other.
Expanded steel mesh joint reinforcement will be embedded in the horizontal mortar joints
not closer than 20mm from the external face of the wall and, except at movement joints,
is to be continuous and lapped at least 75mm at all passings. Full lap joints are to be
provided at angles.
All the accessories such as top and end anchors should be installed before commencement
of each block wall construction.
Horizontal reinforcement shall be set in a full bed of mortar.
The ends of the ties are to project a minimum of 75mm into each wall or partition.
All connections between block walls and concrete or steel columns are to be reinforced at
maximum 400mm centers by means of stainless steel or galvanized expanded metal or ties
to the column and built into and fully embedded in the mortar joints of the block walls or
partitions.
8.8.1.7 Openings
Pre-cast lintels or reinforced concrete frames shall be provided at all openings and should
be installed during the block wall construction.
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8.8.2 Plastering
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Preparation of Substrata
All surfaces to be plastered shall be clean and free from dust, grease, loose mortar and any
traces of salts, and shall be brushed down by wire brush to remove any loose material.
Block-work surfaces are to have the joints raked out during construction. Where the joints
have not been raked out, a spatter-dash treatment is to be applied. Application of Render
Coat
Mixing should be preferably by machine. Where, however, small quantities are required,
mixing may be carried out on a board or platform which should be cleaned after each batch
has been removed.
Before applying any coat, the background or preceding coat is to be brushed down to
remove any loose particles and is to be dampened sufficiently to ensure uniform
absorption.
The render shall generally be applied in two coats except where the background is metal
lathing where three coats shall be applied.
The undercoat is to be applied either by laying on with, or throwing from, a trowel or float.
It should be as uniformly thick as possible, and not less than 8mm or more than 13mm
thick in any part.
All coat are to be applied with firm pressure to exclude air and to ensure a good bond.
The minimum thickness of the internal and external rendering shall be 15mm, applied in
two coats, (i.e. one undercoat of 12mm and one finish coat of 3mm).
The undercoat shall be scratched, and the finish coat shall be floated or trowelled as
required.
Leveling peg will be laid true to lines and levels of uniform thickness and all surfaces true
and corners straight and plumb.
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Mixed mortar will be used up to or within 30 minutes after mixing. Mortar will be laid
with a wooden trowel over the concrete block wall more than the required thickness and
should be level.
Excess mortar will be cleaned or removed by means of a straight edge to obtain a level
finish.
All surfaces to be plastered shall be dashed with a slurry mortar to form a key for the
undercoat. The dash coat shall be cured for a minimum of 4 days by water, and all free
water shall disappear before the application of undercoat.
The surface of the plaster will be smooth finish using steel trowels and finally will get
smooth by using sponge.
Joints in block works shall be raked out to a depth of 10mm minimum
All works should be protected against impact damage.
A special protection should be provided against damage from wheelbarrow circulation, by
wooden protection rails, fixed at proper height when required.
All coats are to be prevented from drying out too quickly.
All external rendering is to be protected by properly constricted hessian or similar screens
during this period.
Each coat is to be kept damp by means of a fog spray of water for a minimum of three
days to allow the render to cure and then be allowed to dry out for at least a further three
days before a subsequent coat is applied or, in the case of the finish coat, before the
protective screens are removed.
First coat should be cured at least 2 days before applying the second coat and a complete
plasterwork should be cured at least 3 days.
The surface of the finish coat is to be smooth, true and free from waviness, irregularities or
blemishes with straight, level or plumb angles. External angles are to be pencil rounded
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Expansion Joints
Install 50mm thick expansion joints at perimeter of roof deck and at junctures with vertical
surfaces, including curbs, wall and vents for full depth of insulating concrete.
Installation
Place 100mm thick lightweight concrete to 2% slope to drain without segregation and
loss of air content. Deposit and screed in a continuous operation until an entire panel or
section of the roof area is completed
Do not vibrate or work the mix except for screeding or floating.
Begin curing operation immediately after placement in accordance with weather and job
condition.
48 hours will be left between casting of lightweight concrete and application of
waterproofing primer.
8.9.1.2 Primer
Surface Preparation
Prior to the start of waterproofing works, the work area will be verified that all conditions
are suitable for the timely and effective performance of waterproofing work.
The concrete surface, to which waterproofing to be done will be cleaned of any protrusions,
scrabble and washed with water under pressure, to produce surface free of dust, oil grease
and other contamination.
Wipe of any surface water or puddles before applying the primer. 50mm x 50mm cement
sand angle fillet to be made at all corners. Application of Primer
Apply approved primer material by brush or roller on prepared surfaces and allow drying
before applying the membrane on top coats.
Normally a single coat will be sufficient as a primer, however if the surface shows lighter
area, a second coat shall be applied at right angles to the first.
Only prime an area that can be covered with the membrane the same day.
Cover any areas left overnight and clean off any dust or other contamination; re- prime
where necessary.
Hot Work Permit (Torching) must be completed and complied with prior to the start of
torching activities.
The primed surface should be dry and clean from any contamination.
The membrane shall be installed fully bonded or loose laid by torch welding.
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Torching shall be done by skilled labor and should be controlled so that only the PE film
is melted and the asphalt coating is softened sufficient to bond the membrane.
All lap joints should be smoothened and sealed using a heated round nosed trowel.
The overlap joints should be 100 mm at sides and 150 mm at the end.
Water proofing membrane and waterproofing skirting shall be extended 150mm from top
of floor finishing up to the groove level on parapet wall surfaces after groove shall be filled
with approved bitumastic sealant
Approximately 350 mm wide strip of waterproofing membrane having upper face
protected with slated chipping is installed over the up stand on the first layer membrane as
skirting membrane. The top of the skirting membrane is terminated and heat sealed with
the first layer membrane. At the bottom membrane is lapped with second layer membrane
horizontally The completed works to be tested for water tightness.
Once the roof membrane is tested successfully for water tightness, 50 mm thick Extruded
Insulation Board is loosely laid over the water proofing membrane.
Insulation board is design with half lap to keep them in position when laid over the
waterproofing membrane.
Installation shall be neat and to a well-defined and approved pattern having butt close fit
joint. Ensure that roof deck is fully covered without any bare areas.
Cutting of board shall be neat and straight and shall be carried out with proper tool.
Install precast cement tiles on the insulation board as shown on approved shop drawings.
Installation shall be neat and to a well-defined and approved pattern having but close fit joints.
Only whole precast cement tiles shall be used except where required for closure pieces.
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Cutting of precast cement tiles shall be neat and straight and shall be carried out with proper
tools
Apply approved primer material by brush or roller on prepared surfaces and allow to dry
before applying the membrane on top coats.
Normally a single coat will be sufficient as a primer, however if the surface shows lighter
area, a second coat shall be applied at right angles to the first.
Only prime an area that can be covered with the membrane the same day.
Cover any areas left overnight and clean off any dust or other contamination; re- prime
where necessary.
Hot Work Permit (Torching) must be completed and complied with prior to start of
torching activities.
The primed surface should be dry and clean from any contamination.
The membrane shall be installed fully bonded or loose laid by torch welding.
Torching shall be done by skilled labor and should be controlled so that only the PE film
is melted and the asphalt coating is softened sufficient to bond the membrane.
All lap joints should be smoothened and sealed using a heated round nosed trowel.
The overlap joints should be 100 mm at sides and 150 mm at the end.
Water proofing membrane shall be extended 450mm minimum from top of floor slab
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Paint materials shall be delivered in closed containers that plainly show the designated
name, specification number, batch number, color, date of manufacture, manufacture’s
direction and name of manufacturer.
Storage of paint materials and the mixing of paints shall be restricted to the locations
directed.
All paint and thinner containers shall be kept closed before use and stored under shelter.
Any paint which has gelled of settled during storage shall not be used.
Any paint which the shelf life is expired shall not be used.
8.10.2 Materials
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Material with raised grain, torn surfaces, worn edges, patched, dents or other defects that will
impair the texture of the concrete surface shall not be considered.
For metal materials, touch up bare areas and shop applied prime coats that have been damaged.
Wire brush, clean with solvents recommended by the paint manufacturer, and touch up
with the same primer as the shop coat. Clean non-galvanized ferrous metal surfaces
mechanically by using cup wire brush, to remove foreign substances before priming.
Also, manufacturer’s recommendation for surface preparation methods shall be referred.
8.10.3 MIXING
All the ingredients in each container shall be carefully and thoroughly mixed and
homogenized.
Paint shall not be mixed or held in solution with air bubbles.
Maintain containers used in mixing and application of paint in a clean condition, free of
foreign materials and residue.
Stir material before application to produce a mixture of uniform density; stir as required
during application. Do not stir surface film into material. Remove film and, if necessary,
strain material before using.
No thinners shall be used without the consent of the CONTRACTOR.
8.10.4 APPLICATION
Application of Paint shall be in accordance with the recommendations for good practice
as per Specification and manufacturer’s directions.
8.10.4.1 General
Do not paint over dirt, rust, scale, grease, moisture, scuffed surfaces, or conditions
detrimental to formation of a durable paint film.
8.10.4.2 Coatings
such as laps, irregularity in texture, skid marks, or other surface imperfections. Do not
apply succeeding coats until the previous coat has cured. Sand between applications,
where sanding is required to produce an even smooth surface, apply additional coat where
undercoats, stains or other conditions show in final coat.
8.10.4.3 Paintings
Match approved samples for color, texture and coverage. Remove finish or pre- paint work
not in compliance with requirements.
Paint colors, surface treatments, and finishes shall be as indicated in the finishing schedule.
Paint should not be applied to dusty/ dirty surface at any given time.
Paint should also not be applied to damp plaster/ concrete, or surfaces having more than
10% moisture content.
Repair all cracks/ fissures/ holes with compatible mortar before commencing painting
works. Over-coating intervals should be strictly adhered to.
All mixing & laitance from the concrete surface. Also, note that the moisture content of
concrete/ cement sand plaster should be below 10% before painting is started.
Remove laitance from the concrete surface. Also, note that the moisture content of concrete/
cement sand plaster should be below 10% before painting is started.
Sand down the surface with medium-grade sand paper & dust off.
Fill all cracks or voids, and holes as required to finish smooth.
Apply 1 coat of primer/ sealer & let dry.
Apply the required coats of paint in appropriate colors. Let surface dry between coats.
8.10.5 CLEANING
At the end of each work day, remove unused materials, debris and containers from the
project site.
Remove empty cans, rags, rubbish, and other discarded paint materials from the site.
Upon completion of painting, clean glass and paint-spattered surfaces.
Remove spattered paint be washing and scraping, using care not to scratch or damage
adjacent finished surfaces.
Protect work of other trades, whether to be painted or not, against damage by painting.
Correct damage by cleaning, repairing or replacing and repainting.
• MAINTAIN LEVEL AND PLUMB OF FRAME AND MAKE SURE THAT THERE WILL BE NO
DEFLECTION OR MOVEMENT OF FRAME.
• THE FRAMES MUST BE FIXED PRECISELY AND PRECISELY IN THEIR DESIGNED PLACES
, SO THAT THEIR RELIANCE IS VERTICAL AND THEIR UPPER AND LOWER
THRESHOLDS
ARE HORIZONTAL , PARALLEL TO THE SURFACE OF THE WALL , AND THAT THEY
FORM RIGHT ANGELS WITH THE COLUMNS
8.11.2 Fabrication
All materials shall be delivered to site in undamaged conditions and shall be stored with
cover. Avoid using non-vented plastic or canvas to prevent humidity that can cause rust.
Materials shall be placed on at least 4” wood sills to prevent them from contact with any
deleterious materials.
All frames and doors shall be delivered to the job sites labeled with complete information
for identification of which opening shall be installed.
Materials shall be stored to the level where they will be installed and proper handling during
delivery must be observed.
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Check door handling on each location from the approved drawings. Make sure that the
frame is in the correct position relative to the opening to give the correct opening direction.
Set the frame to its desired location and position, and level the header. Plumb and
square the jambs to the header.
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Use two spreader bars for each door, set one spreader at the bottom and one in the
middle of the frame’s height. Spreader shall be made of lumber of which its width is
nearly the same as width of frame. And its length should be equal to the width of the
opening. Cut clearance notches for frame stops.
Maintain level and plumb of frame and make sure that there will be no deflection or
movement of frame.
Fixed frame with bolts extending to the structure at least 40mm and at a maximum of
450mm centers. One fastening bolts to be located 200mm from the bottom of the
frame and one 200mm from the top.
Check level and plumb of frame periodically.
Inject grout or mortar inside the cavity of frame.
Seal the gaps between frame and wall using silicone sealant.
Plastic cap color shall be match to the finished color of frames.
After checking and verifying the fabricated BRD and finding it complies with drawing
and specifications start the initial setting of BRD.
Unload the BRD panel using Boom Truck and carefully lift the unit also using Boom
Truck and position to its specified and door location correctly.
Lift the door to a vertical position using appropriate rigging and equipment. If required,
a temporary lifting lug can be welded onto the embedded frame as long as it will not
damage any part of the door or its operating hardware once it is used or removed.
Slowly and carefully installing the panel on the main frame, provide temporary shims
on the sides for the initial setting and if found fit start to tack weld on the side for the
initial connection between the embedded plate and main frame.
Check again for plumb and true alignment if found true then starts to weld on the side
at specified width and spacing as per the approved drawing.
Then continue welding but this is done at interval location from side going to another
side to avoid excessive heat and effect on the panel.
If found doing correctly and without difficulty, then starts to full weld the connection
of the embedded plate to the main frame.
After full welding removed all flux and starts grinding to removed unnecessary welds
until a clean joint connection appears.
The hinge side of the door must be perfectly plumb within its required tolerance for the
door to swing properly. Note that while setting, it is extremely important to plumb the
hinge side of the door.
Check for clearance around the perimeter of the frame and at the threshold of the
frame’s sill. Removed all temporary applied support and bracing for cleaning.
Check for ease of operation.
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The finish opening shall be of the correct size and the surfaces should be smooth to
install the door frame in a square, plumb and level condition.
After checking and found correct, then starts to install door frame to its initial position.
Provide temporary key or shim to check alignment and plumb both for fire rated
aluminum and steel door.
If found true and plumb, then start to fix the door frame by drilling using Hilti anchor
bolt and screw on the frame.
Check for clearance around the perimeter of the frame and at the threshold of the
frame’s sill. Remove all factory applied temporary shims and fasteners.
Check again to plumb and horizontal bar level prior for final tightening of the screw.
Operate latches and door panel to check for misalignment.
Provide protection for the completed door installation.
The finish opening shall be of the correct size and the surfaces should be smooth to
install the door frame in a square, plumb and level condition.
After checking and found correct, then starts to install door frame to its initial position.
Provide temporary key or shim to check alignment and plumb both for fire rated
aluminum and steel door.
If found true and plumb, then start to fix the door frame by drilling using Hilti anchor
bolt and screw on the frame.
Check again to plumb and horizontal bar level prior for final tightening of the screw.
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Cleaning of completed floor slab and masonry wall prior to start survey markings
and lay-out.
Lay-out and put markings on the concrete floor slab the correct tile layout and make
sure it is aligned with the markings on masonry wall for wall tiles.
Provide temporary but rigid lumber for guide/references to check plumbed and
alignment.
Now, I would like to mention a brief explanation for each of the mentioned
stages.
In this stage we have to start our works directly after determine the points and
the path of the cable tray, location for all the hardware, making the required
holes for the suspenders.
Cable Trays and ladders will be “as specified” type as per the approved material
submittal.
All accessories used such as “bends”, intersections, risers, reducers, elbows, etc.
“used in cable trays & ladders will be of the same manufacturer as that of the
trays & ladders.
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Prior to start any installation of Trays & Ladders, a complete coordination will
be carried out with other mechanical services to avoid any interference or
interrupted for the service.
Tray / ladder routes will be marked at the ceiling before start any fixing of these
items.
Each run of cable trays & ladders will be completed before installation of any
cables. Each run will be aligned, leveled & securely fastened to the ceiling /
wall.
Supports will be provided to prevent stern on cables entering or leaving the tray.
Cable trays extending through partitions & walls will be protected by fireproof
non-combustible barriers.
Sharp edges, burns & projection will be removed for fixing the trays & ladders;
approved suspension rods or steel angle brackets will be used at spacing not
exceeding 1.5 meter and generally as shown on the approved drawings. Joints
will be positioned as close as practicable to the tray / ladder supports.
The fitting of trays & ladders such as tees; bends & crossings will be connected
with radial to permit cable-bending standards.
Cable arrangement will be in one layer only, evenly spaced, with minimum
spacing of two diameters of the larger of the two adjacent cables, or of a trefoil
formation of single core cable circuit.
Cable trays will provide direct support to the cables without cleats or saddles
wherever practicable purpose made straps, cleats or saddles will however be
used to maintain a neat or regular disposition of cables. In vertical tray
installation or where trays do not directly support the cables, load bearing cable
cleats or saddles will be employed and securely fixed to the tray.
Manufacturer’s recommendations will be followed in selection of cable cleats
or saddles, on the basis of individual application.
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Earthing jumpers will be installed on trays & ladders between the lengths and
where required to ensure effective electrical continuity irrespective of whether
a separate protective earth conductor is required or not.
8.14.1 Fixing and installing the air conditions in indoor and outdoor units
The fixing of all air conditioning equipment, by using a special template and anchoring
in the roof of the buildings.
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5. Setting the Torch Pressure. With oxy-fuel kits, you’ll use two tanks: one for oxygen
and one for acetylene. The pressure for each of the two gases should be the same.
For example, on B-and MC-tanks, we recommend no more than 5 psi for Harris-
brand torches and tips. Consult with the manufacturer to determine what pressure
setting to use.
Next, open the regulator adjusting screw all the way by turning it clockwise.
6. Open the Torch Valve. Opening the torch valve about ¾ of a turn will provide
sufficient fuel gas delivery. Do not try to reduce the flame by using the torch handle
valve. Instead, change to a different tip size
7. Heat the Joint Area. Always move the torch in short sweeping motions.
• Start heating the tube by first applying the flame at a point just adjacent to the
fitting. Work the flame alternately around the tube and fitting to reach brazing
temperature.
• When a flux is used, heat the tube until the flux passes the "bubbling" temperature
range and becomes completely fluid and transparent and has the appearance of
clear water.
• Direct the flame from the tube to the flange-base of the fitting and heat until the
flux that remains in the fitting is also completely fluid.
• Sweep the flame back and forth along the axis of the assembled joint, tube, and
fitting to get and then maintain uniform heat in both parts.
8. Apply the Brazing Alloy. Feed the alloy into the joint between the tube and the
fitting. Make sure the base metals have been heated to brazing temperatures before
adding filler material. At this time, the flame may be momentarily deflected to the tip
of the filler metal to begin the melting process.
Always keep both the fitting and the tube heated by playing the flame over the tube and
the fitting as the brazing alloy is drawn into the joint. The brazing alloy will diffuse
into all joint areas and fill them. Do not continue feeding brazing alloy after filling the
joint area. Excess fillets do not improve the quality or dependability of a braze.
9. After Finishing the Braze. Now that the brazing is completed, remove all flux
residue in order to inspect the joint and perform a pressure test. A pressure test can
identify a leak, saving both time and money for contractors, technicians, and
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customers. Immediately after the alloy sets, quench or apply a wet brush or swab
to crack and remove the flux residue. Use an emery cloth or stainless-steel wire
brush if necessary.
A note on copper tubes: During brazing heating, oxide scales form on the inside of copper
tube. These can flake off into refrigerant and potentially clog small orifices. HVACR
installations routinely flow nitrogen through the tube during brazing to prevent internal
scale formation. Use a low flow rate to avoid excess pressure inside the tube, and leave
a small hole at the end line for the nitrogen to escape.
8.14.4 Insulation
• Thermal insulating material used within any building shall, when tested in
accordance with BS476-4 be classified as non - non-combustible also free from
substances.
• Thermal insulation will be fitted to all the pipe work installations detailed herein'
The materials used will be non-combustible Class O All insulation materials,
adhesives and finishes, will be suitable in all respects for continuous use without
degradation throughout the range of operating temperatures and within the
environment indicated.
• All ductwork systems will be fitted with sufficient volume control dampers to
enable system balancing' to prevent noise regeneration trimming 10% only
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• Insulation will be applied to the following ductwork systems( Fresh air intake
ductwork, ventilation return air ducts passing through unheated spaces - all
conditioned air ductwork 7unless an architectural feature and adequate control is
provided to prevent condensation forming on the ductwork.
Except for fire-rated walls, which must be a height of 3200mm, all gypsum walls must
be extended up to 3200mm.
In wet areas, all gypsum walls must be moisture-resistant. For all gypsum board wall
corners, inside mesh tape/corner tape must be provided.
Tape, fill, and sand exposed joints, edges, and corners to create a smooth, ready-to-finish
surface.
Feather coats adjoining surfaces to achieve a maximum camber of 0.8mm.
Surfaces behind adhesive-applied ceramic tiles do not require taping, filling, or sanding.
8.15.5 Tolerance
The maximum deviation of the completed gypsum board surface from true flatness in
any direction is 3mm in 3.0m
Before the commencement of installation activity, the supervisor must ensure that:
Permission to start or Civil Clearances prior to installation has been given by the main
contractor.
Materials necessary for the installation have been inspected & approved by the Engineer.
All relevant Shop drawings & details for the installation intended for this activity shall
be approved by the Contractor
Necessary openings & stub-outs on the floor/ walls are provided as per the approved
builder work drawing.
Ensure walls, floors, and cabinets for suitable conditions where the fixtures & sanitary
wares are to be fixed. For any unsatisfactory conditions, do not proceed with the
installation.
Ensure that all supports, piping works have been completed & tested for leaks &
approved by the contractor.
8.17.2 General Installation Procedure for Plumbing Fixtures & Sanitary Wares &
Accessories:
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Assemble fixtures, trim, fittings and other components as per manufacturer’s manual or
instructions
Install wall-hanging fixtures with tubular waste piping attached to supports.
Install fixtures level & plumb according to manufacturer’s instructions & approved
drawings.
Install counter-mounting fixtures and attached them to casework.
Connect water supply piping with stop on each supply to each fixture to be connected to
water distribution piping.
Attach supplies to supports within the pipe spaces behind the fixtures.
Ensure that stops are located where they can be easily accessible for operation.
If in any case that stops are not available on the fixtures, ball or gate valve are
recommended.
Install faucet spouts fittings with specified flow rates and patterns in faucet spouts.
If in any case faucet spouts are not available with the required rates and patterns,
adapters are required.
Install water supply, flow control fittings with specified flow rates in the fixture supplies
at stop valves.
Install faucet, flow control fittings with specified flow rates patterns in faucets spouts.
If in any case those faucets are not available with the required rates and patterns, adapters
are required.
Provide protective covering for the installed plumbing fixtures & fittings after
installation.
Ensure pack between frames and reveal to give joints of specified width.
Position the packing where fixings tighten frame against structure.
Install all sanitary wares & accessories with the approved anchoring devices.
Position components accurately, align & plumb level to its intended location.
Fix the sanitary wares & accessories as per manufacturer’s recommendations in order to
prevent pulling away and other movement during use and ensuring compliance with the
design and performance requirements.
Ensure adequate clearances for opening parts. If necessary, adjust packing and fixing to
eliminate binding.
Do not twist components when driving wedges or tightening fixings.
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Provide screws with inorganic expansion shields for solid walls and toggle bolts or
chemical grip bolts for hollow walls.
Provide stainless steel head screws for exposed locations.
Provide a rigid, secure, safe and vandal-proof installation for each use.
Securely fasten accessories, level and plumb in locations, mounting heights as shown in
the drawings and as specified.
Isolate sanitary wares & accessories surfaces to prevent electrolysis due to contact with
masonry, concrete or metal surfaces.
After completion of work, protect & cover all items to prevent from damages.
Sanitary wares shall be tested in accordance with the manufacures requirements and as
per approved water calculator for the project.
Water flow rates shall be measured as per below-mentioned baseline requirements of
PW-R1 or as per the water calculator if more credit points are targeted.
Flow rates for taps, shower heads, Kitchen Sink faucets, bidets and urinal shall be tested
using the stop watch and filling the measuring jug for a fixed time i.e. for one minute or
30 seconds to check that flow rates are as per specification requirements.
Three readings shall be taken and an average shall be calculated for accuracy of results.
In case the flow is higher than the required value necessary adjustment shall be made as
per supplier recommendations.
The operation of flush tank shall be checked for full and half flushing cycles.
Measurement of water volume is not required because these are already controlled by
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the size of tank and ball valve. If required by the Company this can also be checked using
any suitable arrangement as per site condition.
Automatic taps if any shall be tested for the sensor operation from a specified distance
of hand movement and then shut off after the specified time in addition to the
measurement of flow rate.
8.18.1 PROCEDURE
1. All sewerage and surface water drainage works will be carried out in accordance with
the contract specification and good practice.
Where specifications are not provided or are incomplete, the matter shall be referred back
to the Contractor for additional information.
2. Depending upon the complexity of the work, and the requirements of the PQP, a
method statement to be approved by the Contractor which shall include:
3. Check delivery orders and certificates against the specifications and examine marks,
labels, and condition of material and components.
4. Unload and handle materials and components with care to minimize damage and
soiling.
5. Before commencing excavation, fence or board the area of work so as to prevent
unauthorized access. Provide adequate safeguards, e.g. gangways, handrails, notices or
direction boards and lighting at night.
6. Contact local authority departments to obtain details of existing underground services.
Proper marking will be employed on the site to avoid damage to any adjacent services.
7. Provide adequate trench support to retain the sides of excavations and ensure the safe
and proper construction of works and completion of backfilling.
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8. Spoil heaps of stacked material and vehicles to be kept at a distance of more than the
trench depth from the trench.
9. Temporary supports to excavations will be maintained in position until sufficient
backfill has been placed and compacted to ensure the stability of the sides of the
excavation.
10. Employ the proper jointing method as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.
Ensure that jointing faces are dry, clean, and free from soil or bedding particles.
11. Finalize an intermediate test plan and water testing to be done to check the water
tightness of the pipeline.
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• Where ceilings are suspended below ductwork, piping, or other building element
which are not suitable for ceiling attachment, additional supplement framing and
supports shall be provided. Method Statement for Suspended Ceiling Installation
• Hangers shall be spaced not more than 1.2 on centers, tied to the hanger inserts
above.
• Carrying channel grid runners shall be placed 1.2m On centers tied to hangers
and leveled. Method Statement for Ceiling Works
• A channel grid shall be installed between the main channels grids, cut in flush
and secure to longitudinal channels.
• All exposed surface of acoustical ceiling unit’s level and flush with all joints
straight and true. False Ceiling Methods Around the light fixtures and other items
shall be neatly cut & fit.
• Replace damaged tiles during installation.
• Layout pattern in compliance with reflected ceiling
• approved plan.
• Ceiling suspension system leveling tolerance of
3.2mm 3.67m.
• Miter corners accurately and connect securely
• Proper PPE shall be worn by scaffolding operators while carrying out the
scaffolding works. At no stage the safflowers shall be allowed to put themselves
at risk.
• Safety officer will inspect all the scaffold materials to ensure that all the tubing
and fittings are free of corrosion and in good condition prior to start of work.
• The scaffolding will be structured in such a manner that it gives one working
platform with minimum three boards wide for the removal and replacement as
per site requirements. Additional bracings will be provided in the locations where
existing ground / floor is sloping.
• The scaffold will be inspected by the safety officer on a regular basis to ensure
that there are no problems with the scaffold
Type - 1
Type - 2
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When materials are delivered. Check delivery receipt and certificates against the
specification; examine marks and labels and the condition of materials and
components.
Materials and components are clean, undamaged, dry and enough for the work in
hand.
Tile sizes, thickness and colors are as specified.
Adhesives and grouts are as specified and are suitable for the conditions to which
the tiling will be used.
Ensure that the ready-mixed adhesive is not subjected to temperature outside the
range
given in the Manufacturer’s site work instruction.
Do not begin tiling work until all concealed conduits, pipes, electrical cables,
electrical boxes, etc. That penetrate the tiling have been fixed securely in position
and making good is completed.
Before fixing check that any colour and shade variations are acceptable.
Discard any tiles that are chipped or cracked Cut tiles neatly and accurately.
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Ensure that where adjoining tile surfaces are in different planes the joints are
continuous from one surface to the next.
8.21.2 Protection
8.21.3 Cleaning
Brush off loose materials, wash with clean water and remove surplus water with
a cloth.
Treat with an appropriate acid cleaner in accordance with the Manufacturer’s
instructions.
Before applying the cleaning agent, wet the floor and remove any surplus water;
after cleaning rinse it thoroughly with clean water.
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Confined space is a term that refers to an area which is enclosed with limited access
which makes it dangerous. An example is the interior of a storage tank or inside culvert,
which workers may enter for maintenance but which is not ordinarily a habitable space.
Hazards in a confined space often include suffocation by un-breathable gases which
may be present but not visible A Confined Space is any space that has following
characteristics:
➢ It is large enough or so configured that an employee can bodily enter and perform
assigned work.
➢ It has limited or restricted means for entry of exit. Confined space openings are
limited primarily by size and location. Openings may be small in size and maybe
difficult to move through easily. However, in some cases openings may be very
large; for example, open-topped spaces such as pits or excavations. Enhance and
exit may be required from top, bottom, or side. In some cases, having to access the work
area by a fixed ladder may constitute limited or restricted entry or exit. Size or
location will generally make rescue efforts difficult. An excavation is considered a
confined space if it is more than 0.8 meter in depth.
➢It is not designed for continuous employee occupancy. Most confined spaces are not
designed for employees to enter and work on a routine basis. They may be designed to
store a product, enclose materials and processes, or transport products or substances.
Because they are not designed for continuous occupancy, frequently they will not
have good ventilation or lighting. Therefore, occasional employee entry for
inspection, maintenance, repair, clean-up, or similar task, can be difficult and
dangerous. The danger associated with entry may come from chemical or physical
hazards within the space.
• Unguarded machinery
• Extreme heat or cold
• Steam pipes or chemical lines
• Hazardous noise levels
• Electrical hazards
• Potentially hazardous levels of dust
Types of Work Requiring a Confined Space Entry Permit in this contract are:
• Storage tanks / Sanitation Tanks
• Culverts
• Septic Tanks
• Deep Excavation etc.
The Traffic Management plan; barriers; cones; signs; traffic signals is put in place by
a competent traffic management company. A safety at road works operator will be
present at the works zone at all times. All traffic management equipment will be in
accordance with street works. Formal inspections of the traffic management plan is
carried out twice daily.
6. Prior to excavating a permit to dig will be completed by the Approved Permit
Authorizer and signed off by the excavator drivers and ground workers; excavation
controls with respect to underground services are as follows:
• Obtain up to date exiting services drawings;
• The area is surveyed by a trained sigma location of underground services
permit authorizer using a calibrated Cat 4 +Cat & Genny Locator.
• Any existing services identified, appropriate depths ascertained and marked
on drawings
• Information communicated to operatives via the permit to dig form.
• Hand digging to take place close to services
• Special care is taken when using picks & crow-bars; they must be of
nonconductive material
• Hand tools are used within 0.5 m of a buried service
• Services are never used as hand or foot holds & are supported if exposed.
Extreme care is taken if joints are exposed.
• An emergency plan is in place should any damage occur to an underground
service.
Approved code of practice for avoiding underground services and avoiding
danger from overhead services is adhered to at all times
7. Goal posts bunting and signage erected where necessary.
The relevant permits are to be fully complied with by the working team prior to
commencing activity and ensure their validity.
Part mixing is acceptable as per requirements. However, once the pack is opened and not
in use this must be tightly sealed with the lid (material to be checked prior to the next
usage).
All workers to be involved in the activity will receive proper information, instructions,
training, and adequate supervision during the activity. All workers will be briefed as well
on the safe system of tasks and procedures along with the use of proper PPE and
emergency rules.
Relevant entities which might need protection include any type of work in the area
vicinity of work, service access, or discharge path.
Clean the surface by grinding means of heavy-duty substrate grinders to remove the
previous coating, laitance, and other contamination such as oil, grease, mortar, paint
splashes, etc. (Any sharp edges, protrusions, imperfections, or surface undulations in
levels to be ground and made well by the client free of charge.)
Vacuum clean to remove the dust and other loose particles.
Before application, all surfaces must be dry and free from oil, grease, decayed matter,
moss or algae growth, and general curing compounds. All such contamination and
laitance should be removed by the use of mechanical means.
The surrounding surfaces which are not to be coated but which may be affected by the
coat application should be protected.
Fill all exposed blow holes, routed-out cracks, etc. with SIKAFLOOR PS up to a rate of
0.1 to 0.2 kg/m² to obtain a uniform surface of texture similar to medium sandpaper.
The concrete substrate must be sound and of sufficient compressive strength (minimum
25 N/mm2)
with a minimum pull-off strength of 1.5 N/mm2.
The substrate must be clean, dry, and free of all contaminants such as dirt, oil, grease,
surface treatments, etc.
Concrete substrates must be prepared mechanically using abrasive blast cleaning
(blasting method) or scarifying equipment
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Stir separately components A and B of SIKAFLOOR 264 well with an electric mixer,
add the full contents of component B into component A, and mix with a slow-speed
mixer (300–400 rpm) for at least 2 minutes until a homogeneous mixture is achieved.
Place mixed material into a clean container, and mix again for one minute.
Prior to the application of epoxy – SIKAFLOOR 264, the surface should be thoroughly
cleaned to remove any traces of dust or other debris.
Apply the primer to the prepared surface prior to the utilization of floor putty.
Afterward, apply the epoxy mixed material by roller using the consumption of 0.25
kg/m², taking care to ensure good wetting of the substrate but avoiding puddles on the
surface. Allow drying.
Followed by the second coat of SIKAFLOOR 264 using a roller or brush at a rate of 0.25
kg/m² ensuring that the surface is fully covered and that no ponding of the material
occurs. The coat should be applied evenly over the floor surface to ensure a regular film
thickness.
The minimum interval between the coats is as follows:
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Droppings and other foreign matters on different surfaces will be removed and cleaned
immediately after the completion of each application.
All dust, loose and friable material must be completely removed from all surfaces before
application of the product, preferably by brush and/or industrial vacuum.
The substrate and uncured floor must be at least 3°C above the dew point to reduce the
risk of condensation or blooming on the floor finish.
Low temperatures and high humidity conditions increase the probability of blooming,
thus weather conditions should be monitored always prior to any kind of coating.
Overmixing must be avoided to minimize air entrainment, since the pot life of any kind
of epoxy is to be followed as per the technical data sheet thus the area is to be calculated
prior to mixing the material else it will lead to overconsumption or wastage.
The damaged area should be found and analyze the root cause for repair, then the area to
be repaired should be square cut and repeat the same application procedure, however,
due to material property color differences may occur.
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9. Quality Assurance
• All site activities will be following the approved project quality plan and relevant
inspection test plan.
• the concerned site engineer will coordinate with the QA/QC engineer to carry out
an internal inspection for setting out , excavation and backfilling , fixing of
required reinforcing steel bars , and concrete pouring.
• All required tests will be carried out by an approved independent testing laboratory.
• Inspections and test results will be recorded in quality control forms and forwarded
to the company for review and an approval.
• Once the transit mixer arrived on site, the concrete supplier technician shall carry
out the testing and sampling of fresh concrete as per specifications.
• Scaffold inspection to be carried out where required.
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Risk Assessment
MOD Water Treatment
Project:
Project
Work Description
Date of Assessment:
Building Works
Risk Assessment No:
Equipment
Environment
Reputation
Severity
Likelihood
Risk Rate
Severity
Likelihood
Risk
1. Site Survey & • Lack of knowledge x x • Personal injury 3 3 9 • Project required induction must be provided and 3 1 3
work and experience • Property delivered for all involved persons before starting any
preparation damage. activity at site.
• All the required trainings must be delivered to all
involved persons to improve their knowledge as per
project requirements and when required.
• Persons to be at an acceptable level of experience and
certified where required.
• Adequate supervision must be available at site.
• Pre task briefing
• PTW shall be present at the site.
• MoS match with work job steps.
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2. Leveling, • Vehicle movement x x x • personal injury 4 3 12 • Operators and equipment’s shall be 3rd party certified. 4 1 4
backfilling, and on site.
• property • Allowed only trained and qualified workers to assign
compacting • Insufficient
operator and damage jobs.
equipment failure. • Traffic accident • Explain the work sequence clearly by the job
supervisor.
• Ensure the entire worker attends the TBT before
starting work.
• Ensure by work supervisor workers follows the proper
procedure.
• Do not allow defective Abad homework tools and
equipment’s.
• Ensure all workers use PPE at the time in the site.
• Qualified and trained operators
• Adhere to the specified speed and traffic rules.
• Make sure the equipment is in good condition and
secure the load when transporting.
• Provide a fire extinguisher.
• Provide safe accesses to the workplace.
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3. Repairing • Chemical spillages x x • Soil 3 3 9 • Store the chemicals inside the bund / dip tray to 3 1 3
concrete (using • skin contamination prevent soil contamination.
absorption/irritatio • skin irritation • Spill kit shall be in place during chemical works.
grouting
n chronic effects • Dispose used chemical containers in designated skip.
material •
• inhalation/ingestio • swallowed the Appropriate warning sign boards to be displayed.
n of chemical chemicals. • Wear appropriate PPE’s (Coverall, Helmet, Shoes,
• improper storage • eye injuries Jacket, Goggles, Gloves, etc.,) while working (overall,
eye wear respirator, chemical handling gloves etc.
• dust.
• MSDS to be referred and followed as mentioned.
•
• Conduct the TBT prior to start to start the job for all
involved personnel.
• Discuses RA mentioned points to all personnel
involved.
• Wash the hand with soap before eat / drinking.
• Do not store any food / drinking items near to the
chemical storage area.
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5. Rebar • Sprains/Strains x x • Soft tissue – 2 4 8 • Use legs to lift, do not bend at the waist, team lift if 2 1 2
reinforcement back, spine needed.
• Pinch points
and formwork • Hernia • Use proper hand placement on rebar to avoid
• Cuts/Lacerations • Laceration pinching when installing rebar.
• Electricity. • Fall • Use leather gloves when handling rebar and tie-wire.
• Personnel • Trained and competent personnel shall work at height.
injuries • Ensure proper access/ egress in place.
• property • Conduct the specific TBT & discuss the RA
damage mentioned points.
• electrical shock. • Basic PPE shall be worn all time.
• All hand tools shall be inspected.
• Ensure all hand tools are free from damages.
• Inspect all power tools.
• All power tools shall be grounded.
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6. Masonry work • Contact with x x x • electrical shock 4 4 16 • equipped with steel toe rubber boots PVC gloves, 4 1 4
and plastering cement/concrete. • Skin/eye disposable coverall, safety glasses, disposable
• Concrete splash. irritation due to coverall, Rubber shoes to be used.
• Concrete spills. the contact with • If any contact happened with skin you need to wash it
immediately with water eye wash station.
• Cement dust the concrete
• • Ensure MSDS is available on site and followed.
• Electricity (cutting Lungs damage
• Hearing • Use mandatory PPE and ear plug.
blocks)
damage. • Proper planning of activity:
• Noise
• Environment • Ensure all hand tools are free from damages.
defect. • Inspect all power tools.
• All power tools shall be grounded.
• Ensure MSDS is available on site and followed.
• Good Ventilation
7. Painting Work • Chemical spillages x x x • Soil 3 4 12 • Store the chemicals inside the bund / dip tray to 3 1 3
• skin contamination prevent soil contamination.
absorption/irritation • skin irritation • Spill kit shall be in place during chemical works.
• inhalation/ingestion chronic effects • Dispose used chemical containers in designated
of chemical • swallowed the skip.
• improper storage chemicals. • Appropriate warning sign boards to be displayed.
• eye injuries • Wear appropriate PPE’s (Coverall, Helmet, Shoes,
Jacket, Goggles, Gloves, etc.,) while working
(overall, eye wear respirator, chemical handling
gloves etc.
• MSDS to be referred and followed as mentioned.
• Conduct the TBT prior to start to start the job for
all involved personnel.
• Discuses RA mentioned points to all personnel
involved.
• Wash the hand with soap before eat / drinking.
• Do not store any food / drinking items near to the
chemical storage area.
• MSDS should be available at site during work
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8. Doors and • Sharp edges x x • electrical shock 3 3 9 • Use legs to lift, do not bend at the waist, team lift if 3 1 3
windows • Noise • Hearing needed.
installation • Vibration damage. • Use proper hand placement on rebar to avoid
• Electricity. • Hand cuts. pinching when installing rebar.
• Use leather gloves when handling rebar and tie-wire.
• Trained and competent personnel shall work at height.
• Ensure proper access/ egress in place.
• Conduct the specific TBT & discuss the RA
mentioned points.
• Basic PPE shall be worn all time.
• All hand tools shall be inspected.
• Ensure all hand tools are free from damages.
• Inspect all power tools.
• All power tools shall be grounded.
• Use ear plug.
9. Tiles installation • Contact with x x x • electrical shock 3 3 9 • equipped with steel toe rubber boots PVC gloves, 3 1 3
work cement/concrete. • Skin/eye disposable coverall, safety glasses, disposable
(floor and wall) • Concrete splash. irritation due to coverall, Rubber shoes to be used.
• Concrete spills. the contact with • If any contact happened with skin you need to wash it
immediately with water eye wash station.
• Cement dust the concrete
• • Ensure MSDS is available on site and followed.
• Electricity (cutting Lungs damage
• Hearing • Use mandatory PPE and ear plug.
tiles)
damage. • Proper planning of activity:
• Noise
• Environment • Ensure all hand tools are free from damages.
defect. • Inspect all power tools.
• All power tools shall be grounded.
• Ensure MSDS is available on site and followed.
• proper Ventilation
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10. Using scaffolds • Working at height x x • Falling from 5 4 20 • Make sure that only trained workers are using 5 1 5
to performing height scaffolds.
tasks • Falling objects • Most use full body harness above 1.8 meters of height
• Scaffold and attached it at all times to the scaffold when
collapse. working.
• Do not use scaffolds or ladders while bad weather
conditions like storm, rain, etc.
• Do not use scaffolds with RED TAG ON!
• Ensure top rail, Mid rail, & toe board is provided.
• All hand tools should be tied.
• Covers all gaps/spaces in top working platform
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b. Manual • Lack of awareness x • Hand cuts 2 4 8 • Involved persons shall be trained with all required 2 1 2
Handling experience and • Physical injury to training.
supervision hand palm, body • The workers should be physically & mentally
• Slip, trip and falling parts, limbs, suitable to the designated job.
hazard. muscles, and joints. • Load to be lifted shall be assessed (Weight, Size,
• Contact with • Back injuries Shape, Difficult to grasp, Sharp, hot, cold, ..etc.).
hazardous materials. • Required PPE must be worn.
• Weather Conditions • Worksite shall be kept at good housekeeping
(rain, condition.
sandstorm,…etc.). • Ensure clear vision conditions are available.
• Fall of object • Adequate supervision shall be available.
• MSDS package must be available at worksite and
all involved persons shall be familiar with.
• Required PPE must be worn.
• Involved persons shall be trained with all required
training.
• Provide adequate rest program.
• Adequate and proper resting areas must be
provided where required.
• Heat stress index to be applied and followed.
• Proper cloths shall be worn as per weather season
and conditions.
• First aid kit and first aider shall be available at
worksite.
• Avoid manual handling as possible. Prioritize
mechanical lifting.
• Load to be lifted shall be assessed (Weight, Size,
Shape, Difficult to grasp, Sharp, hot, cold, ..etc.).
• Load to be properly secured where applicable to do
so.
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c. Working during • Slips x x x • Personal injury 3 3 9 • Wear several layers of clothing rather than one 2 1 2
the winter season • Personnel illness thick layer to capture air as an insulator
• Cold stress
• Fire • Wear synthetic fabrics next to the skin to “wick”
• Lightning/thunder • Electrical shock away sweat.
• Rain • If conditions require, wear a waterproof or wind-
• storm resistant outer layer.
• Wear warm gloves, hats, and hoods. You may also
need a balaclava.
• Tight-fitting footwear restricts blood flow. You
should be able to wear either one pair of thick or
two thin pairs of socks.
• If your clothing gets wet at 2°C or less, change into
dry clothes immediately and get checked for
hypothermia.
• If you get hot while working, open your jacket but
keep your hat and gloves on.
• Take warm, high-calorie drinks and food.
• Insulation boots
• Must not work in thunder session
• All electric equipment must be insulated.
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At 78ᶜc • Chemical spillages chemical • More than 25kg weight shell be lifted by 2 persons
• skin absorption • eye injuries • The appropriate number of workers should be used
• inhalation of • Soft tissue-back, to move materials. This decision may vary
chemical spine
between individuals
• improper storage • Hernia
• Wear PPE
• Laceration
• Fall • Spill kit shall be in place during chemical works
• electrical shock • Place the appropriate fire extinguisher
• No smoking policy should be implemented
• Wear appropriate PPE’s (Coverall, Helmet, Shoes,
Jacket, Goggles, Gloves, etc.,) while working
(overall, eye wear respirator, chemical handling
gloves etc.
• Discuses RA mentioned points to all personnel
involved
• Wash the hand with soap before eat / drinking
• Make sure to check the electrical machines used in
working with TAG.
• Post warning notice so that person will not come
under the work.
• Only inspected tools must be use.
• Wear the required PPE (Long Sleeve Coverall,
double layer breathing layer gas musk paintings
spraying, specific gloves etc.).
• Obtain MSDS for the materials.
• Use specific hand gloves
• Make sure that the electrical wires are inside the
sleeve.
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g. Access and • Slips and trips X X X • Personal injury 2 4 8 • Exit route and safe area to be discussed as part of 2 1 2
• Emergency • Property damage • pre-tas.Briefing
egress situations, alarms
• panic • Carry out toolbox meetings before start work
• Fire/explosion • Provide first aid kit and designated first aider on
site.
• In case of emergency leave the worksite and
proceed
h. Work in a • Personnel can X X • Can occur if 3 4 12 • Safe steps for working in a confined space 4 1 4
Confined • become seriously adequate • Maintain valid confined space entry certificate
space
injured if adequate ventilation/extraction • Safety signs, permanent or temporary protective
• Access is not is not maintained at barriers required installation before the start job.
provided and always all time
maintained, either • Assigned confined space watcher should be in
• Inadequate
through falls or/by contact with workers while they are working in
prolonged escape emergency
confined space.
time in the event of procedures can result
an emergency. in • The safe point for ingress/EGR should be
• Slip trip • Serious injury to identified and safe access should be provided
• collapse personnel. before starting the job.
• Failure in the
• Personal injury • PPE’s to be worn every time. If it is a vertical
planning task structure such as silos, manholes, etc., provision of
• Poor ventilation
• Narrow entrances gate protection is necessary.
• Evaluate the other alternative ways so that entry or
work in a confined space is avoided. Or modify the
confined space itself so that entry is not necessary
• Check the size of the entrance to ensure it is big
enough to allow workers wearing all the necessary
PPE and equipment(if necessary) to climb in and
out easily
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i. Electrical • Electrocution
x x x • Personnel illness 3 4 12 • Operator to check for damaged electrical cords 4 1 4
jackhammer • Noise • Personal injury prior to use jackhammer.
• Vibration • Property damage • Ensure adequate hearing protection is worn.
work • Rotating and • Ensure equipment is maintained and in good
moving parts
condition before use do not use faulty equipment
• sharp parts
report immediately.
• Slips, Trips, and • Use equipment as per manufacturer's
falls
recommendations.
• All necessary guards & safety devices are in place
protecting workers from all moving & rotating
parts.
• Safe Working Zones are clearly defined in all
workspaces where jackhammers are used. And
protection barriers where required.
• Never run the equipment in excess
• Slip resistant flooring is encouraged in workspaces
• Ensure appropriate cleaning and housekeeping
practices are maintained to minimize the risk of
slips, trips, and falls
j. chemical • Chemical spillages • Soil contamination • Store the chemicals inside the bund / dip tray to 2 1 2
x x
materials • skin absorption • skin irritation 3 4 12 prevent soil contamination
• inhalation of chronic effects • Spill kit shall be in place during chemical works
(concrete, epoxy, chemical
• swallowed the • Dispose used chemical containers in designated
paint) • improper storage skip
chemical
• ingestion • eye injuries • Do not perform any hot work near to the chemical
works / storage area
• Place the appropriate fire extinguisher
• No smoking policy should be implemented
• Appropriate warning sign boards to be displayed
• Wear appropriate PPE’s (Coverall, Helmet, Shoes,
Jacket, Goggles, Gloves, etc.,) while working
(overall, eye wear respirator, chemical handling
gloves etc.
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k. Housekeeping • Slip
x x • personal 3 3 9 • Visual inspection for worksite & the equipment 1 3 1
• Trip injury(sprain- after finish work
fracture) • All relevant PPE must be used
• Back injury • During job and end of the activity must do proper
housekeeping
• Everything should be in an organized manner at
the workplace.
• Segregate these items i.e., rugs, cleaning stuff, and
water bottles, and put them into their specific bins.
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12. HOT Work • General Hazards x x • Personal injury 2 3 6 • Authorization for starting the activity must be 2 1 2
preparations for • Property received officially from the main contractor.
the site damage. • The system of permit to work must be followed 100%
within all the additional required systems and
documents.
. • The package of the PTW with all the required
documents (e.g., MSRA, checklists, Equipment
certificates, etc.) must be kept in the working site
area.
• Proper monitoring and evaluation system to be
applied to make sure that all the required documents
are available, valid and in line with project
requirements.
• Prepared All Document and certifications and make
double check for that like Iraqi driving licenses for all
driver first aid certificate, etc.
• Make sure and double check for all facility special
with site like a proper rest area , cool water , smoking
area , and regular break ( every one hour the rest is ten
minutes )
• Supervisor to obtain required Permit to Work & shall
be always available on site.
• Supervisor/Foreman to conduct toolbox talk and
discuss about the hazards involved in the job as per
RA.
• All activity work under the PTW system
• PPEs must be used when entering a work site
• Housekeeping-ensure routes are clear of
debris/materials
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a. Working during • Slips x x x • Personal injury 3 3 9 • Wear several layers of clothing rather than one thick 2 1 2
the winter season • Personnel layer to capture air as an insulator
• Cold stress
illness • Wear synthetic fabrics next to the skin to “wick”
• Lightning/thunder • Fire away sweat.
• Rain • Electrical • If conditions require, wear a waterproof or wind-
• storm shock resistant outer layer.
• Wear warm gloves, hats, and hoods. You may also
need a balaclava.
• Tight-fitting footwear restricts blood flow. You
should be able to wear either one pair of thick or two
thin pairs of socks.
• If your clothing gets wet at 2°C or less, change into
dry clothes immediately and get checked for
hypothermia.
• If you get hot while working, open your jacket but
keep your hat and gloves on.
• Take warm, high-calorie drinks and food.
• Insulation boots
• Must not work in thunder session
• All electric equipment must be insulated.
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d. Electrical cords • Inadequate wiring. x x • Electrical 4 2 8 • Inspect for defects; damaged insulation/ nicks/cuts 4 1 4
and power tools • Tools that are not shock cracks and broken wires.
grounded • Burns • Proper ends- Must provide strain relief Kinks and
• Using the wrong • Fire twist- These are signs of damage.
tools • Equipment • Ensure that the plug's ground prong is in place
• overload hazard damage • Protect the cord from extreme heat or burns protect
the cord from sharp edges.
• Prevent the cord from being run over by jobsite
vehicles traffic.
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13. Electrical Work • General Hazards x x • Personal injury 2 3 6 • Authorization of starting the activity must be received 2 1 2
preparations for • Property officially from the main contractor.
the site damage. • System of permit to work must be followed 100%
within all the additional required systems and
documents.
. • The package of the PTW with all the required
documents (e.g., MSRA, checklists, Equipment
certificates, etc.) must be kept at working site area.
• Proper monitoring and evaluation system to be
applied to make sure that all the required documents
are available, valid and in line with project
requirements.
• Prepared All Document and certifications and make
double check for that like Iraqi driving licenses for all
driver first aid certificate, etc.
• Make sure and double check for all facility special
with site like a proper rest area , cool water , smoking
area , and regular break ( every one hour the rest is ten
minutes )
• Supervisor to obtain required Permit to Work & shall
be always available at site.
• Supervisor/Foreman to conduct toolbox talk and
discuss about the hazards involved in the job as per
RA.
• All activity work under the PTW system
• PPEs must be used when entering a work site
• Housekeeping-ensure routes are clear of
debris/materials
• Exit route and safe area to be discussed as part of the
pre-task briefing
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a. Manual • Lack of awareness x • Hand cuts 2 4 8 • Involved persons shall be trained with all required 2 1 2
Handling experience and • Physical injury training.
supervision to hand palm, • The workers should be physically & mentally suitable
body parts, to the designated job.
• Slip, trip and
limbs, muscles, • Load to be lifted shall be assessed (Weight, Size,
falling hazard.
and joints. Shape, Difficult to grasp, Sharp, hot, cold, etc.).
• Contact with • Back injuries • Required PPE must be worn.
hazardous
• Worksite shall be kept at good housekeeping
materials.
condition.
• Weather • Ensure unobstructed vision conditions are available.
Conditions (rain, • Adequate supervision shall be available.
sandstorm…etc.). • MSDS package must be available at worksite and all
• Fall of object involved persons shall be familiar with.
• Required PPE must be worn.
• Involved persons shall be trained with all required
training.
• Provide adequate rest program.
• Adequate and proper resting areas must be provided
where required.
• Heat stress index to be applied and followed.
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• Insulation boots
• Must not work in thunder session
• All electric equipment must be insulated.
• All electrical equipment must be grounded.
• Stope working when it rains
• Ensure all equipment has a fire extinguisher.
• Ensure all equipment has a spark arrester installed.
• Provide first aid kit and designated the first aider on
site
• Speed limit inside the work site
c. Working at • Covid – 19 x x • Fever 3 4 12 • All Employees temps should be checked at main 3 1 3
current • Fatigue Gate.
worldwide/region • Dizziness • Keep at least 2m distance between the workers.
pandemics • Loss of • Wearing face mask
strength • Using hand sanitizer for employees
• Exhaustion • Attend TBT and training for COVID 19.
d. Generator work • Carbon monoxide x x x • Electric shock 3 3 9 • Inspect for defects. 2 2 4
• Fire • Burns • Provide adequate ventilation.
• Explosions • Shut off before refueling.
• Oil leak • Ensure the unit is properly grounded.
• Provide fair extinguisher.
• Barrier around generator area.
• Deep tray must available.
• Emergency showdown available.
• Preparing visual checklist.
e. Ladders using • Slip and fall x x • Injuries 3 3 9 • The ladder must comply with OSHA or other 3 1 3
hazards respective standards
• Ladder collapsing • Never use metallic ladder when working near existing
live line
• Inspect the ladder before use
• Place the ladder on firm ground
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h. Electrical • Electrocution
x x x • Personnel 3 4 12 • Operator to check for damaged electrical cords prior 4 1 4
jackhammer • Noise illness to using a jackhammer.
• Vibration • Personal injury • Ensure adequate hearing protection is worn.
work • Rotating and • Property • Ensure equipment is maintained and in good
moving parts
damage condition before use do not use faulty equipment
• sharp parts
report immediately.
• Slips, Trips, and
falls • Use equipment as per the manufacturer's
recommendations.
• All necessary guards & safety devices are in place
protecting workers from all moving & rotating parts.
• Safe Working Zones are clearly defined in all
workspaces where jackhammers are used. In addition,
protection barriers where required.
• Never run the equipment in excess
• Slip resistant flooring is encouraged in workspaces
• Ensure appropriate cleaning and housekeeping
practices are maintained to minimize the risk of slips,
trips, and falls
i. Grinding • Electric shock. x x x • Property 4 4 16 • Inspect for defects; damaged insulation/ nicks/cuts 4 2 8
machine • Burn damage cracks and broken wires.
• Fire • Personnel • Trained operators are only allowed to use the power
• Duct injury tools.
• flying particle • personnel • Job related hazards to be addressed through TBT.
Illness • All the power tools should have non-latching ON
switch.
• environment
• Area to be well ventilated if required additional
impact
exhaust.
• • Provide adequate ventilation.
• Ensure the unit is properly grounded.
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14. VRF and • Lack of knowledge x x • Personal injury 3 3 9 • Project required induction must be provided and 3 1 3
DUCTS Works and experience • Property damage. delivered for all involved persons before starting
and Mobilization any activity at site.
of staff • All the required trainings must be delivered for all
involved persons to improve their knowledge as per
project requirements and when required.
• Persons to be in acceptable level of experience and
certified where required.
• Adequate supervision must be available at site.
a. Manual • Lack of awareness x • Hand cuts 2 4 8 • Involved persons shall be trained with all required 2 1 2
Handling of experience and • Physical injury to training.
(heavy/sharp supervision hand palm, body • The workers should be physically & mentally
objects) parts, limbs, suitable to the designated job.
• Slip, trip and
muscles, and • Load to be lifted shall be assessed (Weight, Size,
falling hazard.
joints. Shape, Difficult to grasp, Sharp, hot, cold, etc.).
• Fall of object • Back injuries • Required PPE must be worn.
• Potential for • Worksite shall be kept at good housekeeping
muscular injury. condition.
• cuts and crushing • Ensure unobstructed vision conditions are available.
injuries when • Adequate supervision shall be available.
carrying, lifting • MSDS package must be available at worksite and
and installing all involved persons shall be familiar with.
materials, tools • Required PPE must be worn.
and equipment • Involved persons shall be trained with all required
related to the task training.
in hand. • Provide adequate rest program.
• Adequate and proper resting areas must be provided
where required.
• Heat stress index to be applied and followed.
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Status
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( use of Epoxy paint) • Soil 1 5 5 25 • Obtain PTW prior • Wear appropriate PPE’s (Coverall, Helmet, Shoes, 1 5 1
contamination, to start the work Jacket, Goggles, Gloves, etc.,) while working
Chemical spillages, fire , skin irritation • Store the (overall, eye wear respirator, chemical handling
chronic effects , chemicals inside gloves etc.
skin absorption, swallowed the • MSDS to be referred and followed as mentioned
the bund / dip tray
inhalation of chemical , eye • Conduct the TBT prior to start to start the job for
to prevent soil
chemical, improper injuries
contamination all involved personnel
storage, ingestion, • Discuses RA mentioned points to all personnel
• Spill kit shall be in
non-compliance with involved
place during
• Wash the hand with soap before eat / drinking
PPE’s (Coverall, chemical works
• Do not store any food / drinking items near to the
Helmet, Shoes, • Dispose used chemical storage area
Jacket, Goggles, chemical • MSDS should be available at site during work
Gloves, etc.,). containers in
designated skip
• Do not perform
any hot work near
to the chemical
works / storage
area
• Place the
appropriate fire
extinguisher
• No smoking policy
should be
implemented
• Appropriate
warning sign
boards to be
displayed
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Status
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Status
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FOOT HEAD HAND EYE FACE HEARING BREATHING BODY FALL HIGH
PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION VISIBILITY
Prepared By Name, Last Name: Waleed Abdulsattar Job Title: Al. Eimara HSE Manager Signature: Waleed Abdulsattar Date: 13/9/2023
Reviewed By Name, Last Name: Ibrahim Ghanim Job Title: IGC HSE Supervisor Signature: Ibrahim Ghanim Date: 14/9/2023
Approved BY Name, Last Name: Ramzi Saad Job Title: IGC HSE Manager Signature: Ramzi Saad Date: 14/9/2023
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