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1. Time velocity graph of a moving body is shown in fig. 13. It possible to have the speed if a moving body as zero ?
Calculate the following : 14. A body moving with a constant speed. say 10m/s on a
C frictionless surface has uniform motion while a freely
60
50 falling object has non uniforms motion. Give reason -
Velocity (m/s)

40 15. A 150 m long train crosses a bridge of length 250 m in 25

B D E
30 seconds. What is its velocity ?
20 16. If a car starts from rest and attains speed 20 m/s in 25
10 A F seconds. Find the acceleration
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 17. What is the angular speed of second’s hand of a clock ?
Time (s) 18. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a
(i) Change in velocity during t = 6s to t = 8s straight line in a certain time interval is shown below.
What is the distance travellels during acceleration ?
(ii) Average acceleration during t = 10s to t = 12s.
(iii) In which time interval acceleration will be zero.
(iv) Acceleration during t = 14 s to t = 16 s.
2. Time-acceleration graph of a moving body is shown in
fig. Calculate the following :
15
Acceleration (m/s2)

10
5
0
-5 12345678 19. A train starting from a railway station and moving with
-10 Time (s) uniform acceleration attains a speed of 40km/h-1 in 10
-15 minutes. Find its acceleration-
th
(i) Time interval in which acceleration will be zero. æ1ö
20. A car travels ç ÷ of a circle with radius r. Find the
(ii) Acceleration at t = 5 s. è4ø
(iii) Change in velocity during time interval t = 4s t = 8 s. ratio of the distance to it’s displacement
3. An object travels 16 m in 45 s and then another 16 m in 21. What is the nature motion of two cars A and B as
25s. What is the average speed of the object ? depicted by the v-t graph in fig.-
4. A bus decreases its speed from 80kmh-1 to 60kmh-1
in 5min. Find the acceleration of the bus.
5. Name the quantity that eventually changes as a body
moves .
6. What does the area below v - t group give ?
7. Relate 36km/h with m/s.
8. When a body moving with a speed of 20m/s. stops in 20
seconds, what is the acceleration ?
9. The velocity of a car is 18m/s. Express this velocity in 22. A car travels 30 km at a uniform speed of 40km/h and
km/h. the next 30km at a uniform speed of 20km/h. Find its
10. An electric train is moving with a velocity of 120km/h . average speed
How much distance will its cover in 30 second ? 23. Starting from a stationary position, rahul paddles his
11. A car moves 30 minute with a uniform speed of 30km/h bicycle to attain a velocity of 6 m/s in 30s. Then the
and next 30 minute moves with uniform speed of 60 applies brakes such that the velocity of the bicycle
km/h. Find the average speed in entire journey . comes down to 4m/s in the next 5s. Calculate the
12. A car covers 30 km at a uniform speed of 40 km/h. Find accelation of the bicycle in both the cases.
the total time taken.

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24. A bus covers 30km with a uniform speed of 60km/h and
the next 30km with a uniform speed of 40km/h. Find the
total time taken and the average speed .
25. A 60m long train moving on a straight level track passes
a pole in 5s. find (a) the speed of train (b) the time it will
take to cross a 540 m long bridge.
26. Is the x-t graph given in the figure valid. Why ?
27. When a moving car returns to the same point what will
be the displacement -
28. A ship is moving at a speed of 56 km/h. One second later
it is moving at 58 km/h. What is its acceleration ?]
29. A steel ball of mass 10 g is through horizontally with a
velocity of 100 km/h from the top of a 75m high. Draw a
diagram to show its path of entire journey. (you are not
required to do any calculation.)
30. What can you say about the motion of an object whose
distance-time graph is a straight line parallel to the time
axis?
31. When x-t graph is parallel to time axis, what can you say
about the motion ?
32. If 5m/s and 10m/s are the velocities of a body having a
uniform acceleration in some time interval. What will be
its average velocity ?
33. Ravina takes 20 minutes to cover a distance of 3.2
kilometers on a bicycle. Calculate her speed in units of
kilometer/minute. metre / minute, kilometer/hour. and
m/s.
34. A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72km/h in
5 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is uniform ,
find (i) the acceleration and (ii) the distance traveled by
the train for attaining this velocity -
35. The brakes applied to a car a acceleration on -10m/s2. If
the car takes 5s to stop after applying the brakes,
calculate the distance covered by the car before coming
to rest .
36. What is the direction of velocity in a circular motion ?
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37. How much time will it take for a body acceleration by
2 m/s2 to gain a velocity of 10m/s, starting from rest?
38. An artifical satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius
42, 250 km. Find its angular velocity if it takes 24 hours
to revolve round the earth.
39. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of
diameter 200 m in 40 s. What will be the distance
covered and the displacement at the end of 2 minutes
20 s ?
40. A motorboat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a
straight line at a constant rate of 3.0 ms-1 for 8.0 s. How
far does the boat travel during this time ?
41. A 100 m long train crosses a bridge of length 200 m in 50
seconds with constant velocity . Find the velocity
42. An artificial satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius
42250 km. Calculate its speed if it takes 24 hours to
revolve around the earth.
43. The odometer of a car reds 2000 km at the start of a trip
and 2400 km at the end of the trip. If the trip took 8h.
calculate the average speed of the car in km h-1 and ms-1
44. A car accelerates uniformly from 18km/h to 36 km/h in
5s. Calculate (i) the acceleration and (ii) the distance
covered by the car in that time.
45. The average speed of a body in the above diagram is
46. Calculate the distance covered in above question in 5
seconds.
47. Find the ratio of average speed of a scooter moving at
30m/mim and a car moving at 27 km/h.
48. A man walks at 1 m/s for 60 minutes. He takes rest for
20 minutes and then walks at a speed of 1 m/s for 60
minutes. Find its average speed.
49. A car travelling at 20 km/h speeds up to 60 km h-1 in 6
secs. What is its acceleration ?
50. Amit jogs from one end A t the other end B of a straight
300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then turns
around and jogs 100 m back to point C in another 1
minute. what are Amit’s average speeds and velocities in
jogging (a) from A to B and (b) from A to C ?
51. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its
velocity increases uniformly at the rate of 10 m s-2 , with
what velocity will it strike the ground ? After what
time will it strike the ground ?
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52. A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h
in 5 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is
uniform, find (i) the acceleration and (ii) the distance
travelled by the train for attaining this. velocity.
53. The brakes applied to a car produce an acceleration of 6
ms-2 in the opposite direction to the motion. If the car
takes 2s to stop after the application of brakes. calculate
the distance it travels during this time.
54. A boy walks around a circular track of radius 14m. such
that after 2 minutes he is diametrically opposite to the
starting point. Find distance and displacement of boy.
55. On a 100 km road. a car travels the first 50 km at a
uniform . speed of 30 km h-1. How fast must the car
travel for the next 50 km so as to have an average speed
of 45 km h-1 for the entire journey.
56. A train 120 m long moving on a straight and level track
with uniform speed passes a pole in 6 seconds. Find :
(a) the speed of the train.
(b) the time it will take to cross a 50 m long bridge.
57. Rahim, while driving to school. Computes the average
speed for his trip to be 20km h-1. On his return tri
along the same roué. There is less traffic and the
average speed is 30 kmh-1. What is the average speed
for Rahim’s trip?
58. Starting from a stationary position, Ramesh paddles his
bicycle to attain a velocity of 6 m/s in 30s. Then he
applied brakes such that the velocity of the bicycle
comes down to 4 m/s in the next 5s. Calculate the
acceleration of the bicycle in both the cases.
59. A bus covers 30 km at a uniform speed of 60 km/h. It
covers next 30 km with a speed of 40 km/h. Find the
total time to cover the distance.
60. The table below shows the speed of moving vehicle with
respect to time.
Speed (m/s) 2 4 6 8 10
Time (s) 0 2 3 4 5 (ii) Which body has maximum acceleration ?
Find the acceleration of the vehicle.
61. Rahul while driving to school. computes the average
speed of his trip to be 20km/h. On his return trip along
the same route. there is less traffic and average speed
is 40 km/h. Calculate the average speed of Rahul’s
round trip.
62. Keshav jogs from end A to another end B of the straight
road in 2 min30 s and then truns around and jogs 100 m
back to the point C in one minute. Calculate the average
speed of jogging from point A to B.
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63. A circular cycle track has a circumference of 314 m with
AB as one of its diameters. A cyclist travels from A to B
along the circular path with a velocity of constant
magnitude 15.7 m/s. Find :
(a) The distance moved by the cyclist.
(b) The displacement of the cyclist if AB represents
north-south direction.
(c) The average velocity of the cyclist.
64. All buses and cars these days are fitted with a
speedometer, which shows the velocity of the vehicle. A
device called odometer records the distance moved by
the vehicle. If the reading of the odometer of a vehicle
in the beginning of a trip and after 40 minutes were
1048 km and 1096 km respectively, calculate its average
speed. Will the reading on the speedometer show this
speed when the vehicle in moving ? Support your
answer with reasoning.
65. A body covers half of its journey with a speed of 60 ms-1
and the other half with a speed of 40 ms-1. Then find the
average speed during the whole journey.
66. For a moving body distance travelled is directly
proportional to the time. What do you conclude about
its speed ?
67. Figure shows the time velocity graphs for three bodies A,
B and C.
60
Velocity (m/s)
50 C
40 B
30
20 A
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (s)
(i) Which body has minimum acceleration ?
68. An engine is moving with a velocity 44 m/s. After
applying the brakes, it stops after covering a distance of
121 m. Calculate retardation and time taken by the
engine to stop.
69. A body is thrown vertically up with an initial velocity of
60 m/s. If g = 10 m/s2, at what time, it will be at a height
of 100 m.
70. Can the speed of a body moving with a constant velocity
change ?
71. Can the velocity of a body moving with a uniform speed
change ?
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72. Can average velocity of a moving body be zero? 94. A stone is dropped from the top of a building 200 m high
73. Can average speed of a moving body be zero? and at the same time another stone is projected
74. What does the slope of time distance graph represent ? vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 50
75. What does the slope of time displacement graph ms-1. Find where and when the two stones will meet.
represent ? 95. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground with
76. What does the slope of time-velocity graph represent ? a velocity 39.2 ms-1. Calculate :
77. What is the unit of acceleration in MKS system? (i) the maximum height to which the ball rises and
78. What does area under time-velocity graph represent ? (ii) the time taken by the ball to reach the highest point.
79. Does uniform circular motion has accelerated motion or 96. A ball thrown vertically upward reaches a height of 80 m.
no acceleration at all ? Calculate :
(i) the time to reach the highest point
80. What is the direction of angular velocity ?
(ii) the speed of the ball upon arrival on the ground.
81. What is the acceleration of a body moving with constant
97. The wheel of a cycle of radius 50 cm is moving with a
velocity ?
speed 14 ms-1. Calculate the angular velocity of the
82. What is the relation between linear velocity and angular
wheel.
velocity ?
98. An air craft completes a horizontal loop of radius 1 km
83. In uniform circular motion, does the angular velocity with a uniform speed of 900 kmh-1. Find the angular
remain constant or if changes with time. velocity of the air craft.
84. A body falls from a height of 500 m. In how much time, 99. An artificial satellite takes 90 minutes to complete its
will it strike the ground ? revolution around the earth. Calculate the angular
85. Time-displacement graphs of two bodies A and B are velocity of the satellite.
shown in the Fig. Which one has larger velocity ? 100. A farmer moves along the boundary of a square field
Displacement

A of side 10 m in 40 s. What will be the magnitude of

B displacement of the farmer at the end of 2 minutes 20
seconds ?

Time 101. A bus decreases its speed from 80 km/h to 60 km/h

86. The velocity of a body is 72 km/hr. Calculate its value in is 5 second. Find the acceleration of the bus.
m/s.
102. The average speed of a bicycle, an athlete and car
87. Time-displacement graph is a straight line parallel to the
are 18km /h. 7m/s and 2km/min. respectively. Which
time axis. What is its velocity and the acceleration?
of the three is the three is the fastest and which is the
88. A stone is thrown upwards, reaches a height h and slowest ?
comes back. What are the distance moved and
displacement ? 103. Figure thrown distance-time graps of two objects
89. A particle moves along the circumference of a circle in A and B which object is moving with greater speed when
half cycle. Calculate the distance travelled and both are moving ?
displacement.
90. What does area under time-acceleration graph
represent ?
91. A car starts moving with 20 m/s and its velocity becomes
80 m/s after 6 sec. Calculate its acceleration.
92. A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity 98 m/s.
How much high it will rise ? (g = 9.8 m/s2).
93. A body standing near the edge of a cliff 125 m above a
river throws a stone downward with a speed of 10 ms-1
Find:

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104. Figure represents the speed time graph for a particle.
Find the distance covered by the particle between t =
10min. and t = 30min.
105. Figure shows the velocity-time graphs for two
objects. A and B moving along the same direction .
Which object has greater acceleration ?
s At what speed should be run for the next 20min. So that
106. A particle moves through a distance of 3m due east
and then 4m due north. (a) How much is the net
distance troversed ? (b) What is the magnitude of the
net displacement ?
107. A car moves 30km. in 30min. and the next 30km. in
40min. calculate the average speed for the entire
journey .
108. A car ravels first half distance with a uniform u
and next half distance travels with a uniform speed v.
Find its average speed.
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109. A bus between Kota to Jaipur passed the 100km,
160km and 220km points at 10.30 am, 11.30 am and
1.30pm. Find the average speed of the bus during each
of the following intervals : (a) 10.30am to 11.30am, (b)
11.30am to 1.30pm and (c) 10.30 am to 1.30 pm.]
110. Find the distance covered by a particle during the
time interval t = 0 to t = 20s for which the speed-time
graph is thown in figure.
111. A boy runs for 10min. at a uniform speed of 9km/h.
the average speed comes to 12km/h ?
112. On a 120km track, a train travels the first 30km with
a uniform speed of 30km/h. How fast must the train
travel the next 90km so as to average 60km/h for the
entire trip ?
113. Nisha swims in a 90 m long pool. She covers 180m in
one minute by swimming from one end to the other and
back along the same straigh path. Find the average
speed and average velocity of Nisha.
114. An object is sliding down on inclined plane. The
velocity changes at a constant rate from 10cm/s to
15cm/s in 25 seconds. What is its acceleration ?
115. The car covers 30km at a uniform speed of 30km/h.
What should be its speed for the next 90km. if the
average speed for the entire journey is 60 km/h ?
116. A particle was at rest from 9:00 am to 9:30 am. It
moved at a uniform speed of 10km/h from 9:30am
to10:00 am . Find the Saverage speed between (a) 9:00
am and 10:00 am (b) 9:15am and 10:00am
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117. The distance between two points A and B is 100 m.
A person moves from A to B with a speed of 20 m/s and
from B to A with a speed of 25 m/s. Calculate average
speed and average velocity.
118. Time-velocity graph of a particle is shown in Fig.
(i)Calculate the distance travelled in first 8 seconds.
100 C (ii) Average speed in first 10 s.
80
A B
60 M 60
Velocity (m)
40
20
E F G D Distance-time graph
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time(s)
119. Time-velocity graph of a particle is shown in fig. Find
its instantaneous acceleration at following intervals (i)at
t = 3s
(ii)at t = 6s
(ii)at t = 9s
120. A body starts moving with an initial velocity 50 m/s
and acceleration 20 m/s2. How much distance it will
cover in 4s ? Also, calculate its average speed during this
time interval.
121. A body is moving with a speed of 20 m/s. When
certain force is applied, an acceleration of 4 m/s2 is
produced. After how much time its velocity will be 80
m/s ?
122. A train is moving with a velocity 400 m/s. With the
application of brakes a retardation of 10 m/s2 is
produced. Calculate the following :
(i) After how much time it will stop ?
(ii) How much distance will it travel before it stops?
123. The brakes applied to a car produce a negative
acceleration of 6 m/s2. If the car takes 2 seconds to stop
after applying the brakes, calculate the distance it
travels during this time.
124. A particle moves in a circle of radius 2 m and
completes 5 revolutions in 10 seconds. Calculate the
following :
(i)Angular velocity and
(ii) Linear velocity.
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125. Earth revolves around the sun in 365 days. Calculate
its angular velocity.
126. Figure shows time distance graph of an object.
Calculate the following :
(i) Which part of the graph shows that the body is at
rest ?
(iii) Speeds in different parts of motion.
100 B C
80
Distance (m)
D
40
20
A E
O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time (s)
127. A body starts from rest and moves with a constant
acceleration. It travels a distance s1in first 10 s, and a
distance s2 in next 10 s. Find the relation between s2
and s1
128. From the top of a tower of height 490 m, a shell is
fired horizontally with a velocity 100 m/s. At what
distance from the bottom of the tower, the shell will hit
the ground ?
129. The length of second's needle in a watch is 1.2 cm.
Calculate the following :
(i) Angular velocity and
(ii) Linear velocity of the tip of the needle.
130. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/hr for first hour,
then with a speed of 60 km/hr for next half hour and
1
finally with a speed of 30 km/hr for1 next hours.
2
Calculate the average speed of the car.
131. Figure shows the time-displacement graph of an
object. Calculate the following:
(i) Average velocity in the first 4s.
(ii) Displacement at the end of 10s.
(iii) After how much time, the object reaches its original
position?
(iv) Velocity at t = 2 s, and at t = 6s
132. Time-velocity graph of a body is shown in the fig.
Find its acceleration in m/s2.
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133. Starting from rest, Deepak paddles his bicycle to
attain a velocity of 6 m/s in 30 seconds then he applies
brakes so that the velocity of the bicycle comes down to
4 m/s in the next 5 seconds. Calculate the acceleration
of the bicycle in both the cases.
134. A body is thrown vertically upwards with an initial
velocity of 19.6 m/s. If g = -9.8 m/s2. Calculate the
following :
(i) The maximum height attained by the body.
(ii) After how much time will it come back to the
135.ground?
A car is moving along x-axis. As shown in figure it
moves from O to P in 18 s and returns from P to Q in 6
second. What is the average velocity and average speed
of the car in going from (i) O to P and (ii) from O to P and
back to Q.
136. A non-stop bus goes from one station to another
station with a speed of 54 km/h, the same bus returns
from the second station to the first station with a speed
of 36 km/h. Find the average speed of the bus for the
entire journey.
137. A car covers the 1st half of the distance between
two places at a speed of 40 km h-1 and the 2nd half at 60
km h-1. What is the average speed of the car ?
138. A car is moving at a speed of 50 km/h. Two seconds
there after it is moving at 60 km/h. Calculate the
acceleration of the car.
139. A car attains 54 km/h in 20 s after it starts. Find the
acceleration of the car.
140. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of
20 m/s. How high did the ball go ? (take g = 9.8 m/s2).
141. Is absolute rest possible ?
142. Are distance and displacement equal in magnitude ?
143. Is distance a vector quantity ?
144. Define scalar quantity and give two examples.
145. Define rest and motion and give two examples of
each.
146. A runner running along a circle, runs the circle
completely. What is his displacement ? What distance
has be run ?
147. Distinguish between rest and motion.
148. Write difference between distance and displacement.
149. Can a body be at rest and motion at the same time ?
Explain.
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150. When do we say that body is at rest and when do we
say that it is moving ? Explain.
151. Give two examples to explain that motion is relative.
152. What is the S.I. unit of velocity ?
153. Which is vector, speed or velocity ?
154. Give the name of the physical quantity that
corresponds to the rate of change of displacement ?
155. Apart from velocity name two other quantities which
are vector ?
156. When is a body said to have uniform velocity ?
157. A particle is moving with uniform velocity. it is
necessary moving with uniform speed ? Is it necessary
that it is moving along a straight line ?
158. Write difference between sped and velocity.
159. A train covers 80 km in 2 hours. Find its average
speed in kmh-1, m min-1 and ms-1.
160. Which one of the following have maximum and the
least average speed ?
(i) Sanjeev moving with 12 kmh-1
(ii) Rajeev running with 5 ms-1
(iii) Kabir moving with 150 m min-1.
161. (a) Uniform motion
(b) Non uniform motion
162. (a) Average speed
(b) Velocity
163. Find the formula for the distance covered by a body
in nth s.
164. How is the position of a moving particle along a
straight line described by a number ? How is the
direction of motion specified by the number
describing position ?
165. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground
with a velocity 39.2 ms-1. Calculate :
(i) the maximum height to which the ball rises and
(ii) the time taken by the ball to reach the highest
point.
166. A body standing near the edge of a cliff 125 m above
a river throws a stone downward with a speed of 10
ms-1 Find :
(i) with what speed will the stone hit water and
(ii) how long will it take to descend ?
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167. A stone is dropped from the top of a building 200 m
high and at the same time another stone is
projected vertically upward from the ground with a
velocity of 50 ms-1. Find where and when the two
stone will meet.
168. A ball thrown vertically upward reached a height of
176. Name a physical quantity that (i) varies (ii) remains
same in a circular motion.
177. Define angular speed write its S.I. unit.
178. Define the time period and find the relation between
v and w .

80 m. Calculate :

(i) the time to reach the highest point

(ii) the spend of the ball upon arrival on the ground.

169. A stone is thrown vertically upward which takes
time ‘t’ to reach to maximum height ‘h’. After next ‘t’
seconds it reached the ground from the maximum
height. Draw (i) distance-time graph and (ii)
displacement time graph for the motion of the stone.
170. Draw V-t graphs in the following cases :
(i) uniform retardation
(ii) non uniform acceleration
171. From the following (V-t) graph find :

(i) Distance and displacement in 10 second.

(ii) Distance and displacement in 15 second.
172. The wheel of a cycle of radius 50 cm is moving with
a speed 14 ms-1. Calculate the angular velocity of
the wheel.
173. An air craft completes a horizontal loop of radius 1
km with a uniform speed of 900 kmh-1. Find the
angular velocity of the air craft.
174. A artificial satellite takes 90 minutes to complete its
revolution around the earth. Calculate the angular
velocity of the satellite.
175. A particle moves along a circle of radius R as shown
in figure. It starts from A and moves in anticlock-
wise direction.

Calculate the distance traveled and displacement :

(i) From A to B
(ii) From A to C
(iii) From A to D

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