微積分聯合教學 會考五 May 11, 2021

考試時間 120 分鐘，題目卷為兩張紙，共三頁，滿分 110 分。為避免產生爭議，不建議使用鉛

筆作答，假設使用鉛筆，除分數加總錯誤外，均不受理成績更改。所有題目的答案都請依題號
順序依序寫在答案卷上，而是非與填充題必須寫在第一頁。答案卷務必寫學號、姓名，題目卷
不必繳回。考試開始 30 分鐘後不得入場，開始 40 分鐘內不得離場。考試期間禁止使用字典、
計算機、任何通訊器材並請勿自行攜帶任何紙張，違者成績以零分計算，監試人員不得回答任
何關於試題的疑問。Questions are to be answered on the answer sheet provided.

是非題 True or False (20 points)，請答 T (True) 或 F (False) 。每題 2 分。( 不需詳列過程，請依題
號順序依序寫在答案卷第一頁上。)

1. The polar equation r = 2 cos θ − sin θ defines a circle of radius 1.

2. Let r be a differentiable vector function of t and and f a differentiable scalar function with f ′ (t) > 0,
d
then [r(f (t)) · r(f (t))] = 2f ′ (t)r(f (t)) · r′ (f (t)).
dt

3. The larger the circle, the smaller the curvature is.

4. If the gradient ∇f (x, y) exists at some point (a, b), then f (x, y) is continuous at (a, b).

5. The curve r = 2 + sin θ is symmetry about the y-axis.

6. If |r(t)| = 1 for all t, then |r′ (t)| is a constant.

( √ π) (√ π)
7. Both polar coordinates P − 2, and P 2, − denote the same point.
4 4

8. There is a direction u such that the directional derivative of f (x, y) = x2 − 3xy + 4y 2 at the point
(3, 2) equals 8.

9. Let (Du f )P0 denote the derivative of the function f at the point P0 in the direction u. Let u, v, w
u+v
be any uint vector such that u ̸= −v and w = . If f (x, y) is differentiable in an open region
|u + v|
containing P0 , then |u + v|(Dw f )P0 = (Du f )P0 + (Dv f )P0 .

10. If f (x, y) is a differentiable function and the point (x0 , y0 ) is in the domain of f , then ∇f (x0 , y0 ) is
normal to the level curve through (x0 , y0 ).

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填充題 Short answer questions (40 points)，每題 5 分。(不需詳列過程，僅將答案依題號順序依序
寫在答案卷第一頁上即可。)

1. Express the curve r2 = sin 2θ as the Cartesian equation.

Answer: .

∂z
2. Let xy + z 3 x − 2yz = 0. Evaluate |(1,1,1) .
∂x
Answer: .

3. Find d2 y/dx2 as a function of t if x = t − t2 and y = t − t3 .

Answer: .

4. Find the slope of the tangent line of the polar curve r = 2 + cos θ at the point with θ = π/4.
Answer: .

5. Find the derivative of the function f (x, y, z) = ln x2 y + ln yz + ln xz at the point P0 (1, 1, 1) in the
direction of u = 2i + j − 2k. Answer: .

6. Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve

x = cos t, y = 2 + sin t, 0≤t≤π

about the x-axis. Answer: .

7. Suppose a, b, c are real numbers such that L(x, y) = ax + by + c is the linearization of

1
f (x, y) = x2 − xy + y 2 + 3
2

at the point (3, 2). Find a + b + c.

Answer: .

∂z
8. Find when u = ln 2, v = 1, if z = 5 tan−1 x and x = eu + ln v.
∂u
Answer: .

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計算問答證明題 Show all your work (50 points)，每題 10 分，請依題號順序依序寫在答案卷上，可
以用中文或英文作答。詳列計算過程，否則不予計分。需標明題號但不必抄題。

1. (10 points) √ √
x−y+2 x−2 y
a. (5 points) Find the limit: lim √ √ .
(x,y)→(0+ ,0+ ),x̸=y x− y
b. (5 points) Show that the following limit doesn’t exist:

xy 2 − 1
lim .
(x,y)→(1,1) y − 1

2. (10 points) Consider the cardioid given by the polar equation r = 1 − sin θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
a. (5 points) Find the length of the cardioid.
b. (5 points) Find the area of the region enclosed by the cardioid.

3. (10 points) Let 


 y 2 − x2
xy (x, y) ̸= (0, 0),
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2


0 (x, y) = (0, 0).

a. (4 points) Find fx (0, y) and fy (x, 0).

b. (4 points) Show that f is differentiable at (0, 0), i.e., there exist functions ϵ1 and ϵ2 satisfying

f (x, y) − f (0, 0) = fx (0, 0)x + fy (0, 0)y + ϵ1 x + ϵ2 y

such that each of ϵ1 , ϵ2 → 0 as both x, y → 0.

c. (2 points) Is f differentiable on R2 ? Explain your answer.

4. (10 points)Find parametric equations for the line tangent to the curve of intersection of the surface
√ √
x2 + y 2 = 4 and the surface x2 + y 2 − z = 0 at the point ( 2, 2, 4).

5. (10 points) Find T, N and κ for the space curve

r(t) = (cos3 t) i + (sin3 t) j, 0 < t < π/2.

(試題結束)