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2) Complete the table to show which state the following substances are in at the temperatures shown.
P 87 205
Q –40 34
R 372 634
S –94 –17
3) When ethanol is heated it boils at 78°C. Its temperature doesn’t rise while it boils. Explain why the temperature
does not rise even though the ethanol is being heated.
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4) For each of the following substances, sketch how the temperature would change as it is heated or cooled over
the temperature range shown.
100
Propan-1-ol (an alcohol)
heated from 20°C to 100°C
Temperature (ºC)
0
time
Temperature (ºC)
melting point = 7°C
0
time
100
octane (it is in petrol)
cooled from 100°C to 0°C Temperature (ºC)
0
time
100
phenylamine
heated from 20°C to 100°C
Temperature (ºC)
0
time