Board and Model Case Study Question

Class 12 Math | CBSE | IIT & JEE (Main & Advanced) |NDA | CET | EAMCET
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1. Relation and Function
1. An organization conducted bike race under to different categories – Boys and Girls. There
were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from
category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants
for his college project.
Let 𝐵 = {𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , 𝑏3 } and 𝐺 = {𝐺1 , 𝐺2 }, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the
set of Girls selected for the final race.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) How many relations are possible from B to G?
(ii) Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to
G?
(iii) (a) Let 𝑅 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 𝑥 and y are students of the same sex }.
Check if R is an equivalence relation. (OR)
(b) A function 𝑓 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐺 be defined by 𝑓 = {(𝑏1, 𝑔1 ), (𝑏2, 𝑔2 ), (𝑏3, 𝑔1 ) }. Check if f is
bijective. Justify your answer.
Ans : (i) 64 (ii) 8 (iii) a) R is an equivalence relation b) f is not bijective
Matrices & Determinants
P. THAMILARASU, M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., Cell : 9751600162

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2. Two farmers Ramkishan and Gurcharan Singh cultivates only three varieties of rice namely
Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the farmers in
the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.
September Sales (in Rupees)

Basmati Permal Naura
10,000 20, 000 30,000 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑛
𝐴= [ ]
50,000 30,000 10,000 𝐺𝑢𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
October Sales (in Rupees)
Basmati Permal Naura
5000 10, 000 6000 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑛
𝐵= [ ]
20,000 10,000 10,000 𝐺𝑢𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
Answer the following questions using the above information.
(i) Find the combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety.
(ii) Find the decrease in sales from September to October.
(iii) If 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑛 receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in
September
(iv) If 𝐺𝑢𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in
October
(v) If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer and for each
variety sold in October.
3. There are two families A and B. There are 4 men, 6 women and 2 children in family A and 2
men, 2 women and 4 children in family B.
The recommended daily allowance for calories is: Man : 2400, woman : 1900, child: 1800
and for proteins is: Man : 55 gm, woman : 45 gm and child : 33 gm. Represent the above
information answer the following question

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(i) Write the column matrix of family members of A ?

(ii) Write the Row matrix of proteins?
(iii) Write the 2 × 3 matrix of members of two family ?
(iv) calculate the requirement of calories and proteins of the family A
(v) calculate the requirement of calories and proteins of the family B
(vi) calculate the total requirement of calories of the two families
(vii) calculate the total requirement of proteins of the two families
4. Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same
shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also Ankur
buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹ 250.

(i) Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B
(ii) Find | A|
(iii) (a) Find 𝐴−1
(OR)
(b) Determine 𝑃 = 𝐴2 − 5𝐴

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𝟓 𝟑 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟔𝟎 −𝟐 −𝟏𝟎 𝟖
−𝟏
Ans : (i) (𝟐 𝒚
𝟏 𝟑) ( ) = (𝟏𝟗𝟎) (ii) − 𝟐𝟐 (iii) a) 𝟐𝟐 (−𝟓 𝟏𝟗 −𝟏𝟑)
𝟏 𝟐 𝟒 𝒛 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝟑 −𝟕 −𝟏
𝟕 𝟓 𝟏𝟑
b) (𝟓 𝟖 𝟐)
𝟖 𝟑 𝟑
5. Continuity and Differentiability

1. Let f(x) be a real valued function. Then its
𝑓(𝑎−ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
Left Hand Derivative (L.H.D.) : 𝐿𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = lim
ℎ→0 −ℎ
𝑓(𝑎+ ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
Right Hand Derivative (R.H.D.) : Rf(a) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
Also, a function f(x) is said to be differentiable at x = a if its L.H.D. and

R.H.D. at 𝑥 = 𝑎 exist and both are equal.
|𝑥 − 3| 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
For the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 2 3 13
− 2𝑥 + 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
4 4
answer the following questions :

(i) What is R.H.D. of 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 ?
(ii) What is L.H.D. of 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 ?
(iii) (a) Check if the function f(x) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1. (OR)
(iii) (b) Find 𝑓′(2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓′( −1).
Ans : (i) −𝟏 (ii) −𝟏 (iii) a) f(x) is differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟏 b) −1 , − 2
2. A volleyball player serves the ball which takes a parabolic path given by the equation
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ℎ(𝑡) = − 2 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 1, where h(t) is the height of ball at any time t (in seconds), (𝑡 ≥ 0).
2

(i) Is h(t) a continuous function ? Justify.
(ii) Find the time at which the height of the ball is maximum.

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𝟏𝟑
Ans : (i) continuous function (ii) 𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒
3. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
The relation between the height of the plant (′𝑦 ′ 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑚 ) with respect to its exposure to the
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sunlight is governed by the following equation 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , where ′𝑥′ is the number of days
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exposed to the sunlight, for 𝑥 ≤ 3.
(i) Find the rate of growth of the plant with respect to the number of days exposed to the
sunlight.
(ii) Does the rate of growth of the plant increase or decrease in the first three days?
What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?
𝒅𝒚
Ans : (i) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 − 𝒙 (ii) 6cm
4. In an agricultural institute, scientists do experiments with varieties of seeds to grow them in

different environments to produce healthy plants and get more yield. A scientist observed
that a particular seed grew very fast after germination. He had recorded growth of plant since
germination and he said that its growth can be defined by the function
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𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 2, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10 where 𝑥 is the number of days the plant is
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exposed to sunlight.

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On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) What are the critical points of the function f(x) ?
(ii) Using second derivative test, find the minimum value of the function?
𝟓𝟔
Ans : (i) x = 5, 3 (ii) Minimum Value = 𝟑
5. A housing society wants to commission a swimming pool for its residents. For this, they have
to purchase a square piece of land and dig this to such a depth that its capacity is 250 cubic
meters. Cost of land is ₹ 500 per square meter. The cost of digging increases with the depth
and cost for the whole pool is ₹ 4000 (depth)2 .
Suppose the side of the square plot is 𝑥 metres and depth is h metres.
(i) Write cost 𝐶(ℎ) as a function in terms of h.
(ii) Find critical point.
(iii) (a) Use second derivative test to find the value of h for which cost of constructing the
pool is minimum. What is the minimum cost of construction of the pool ?
(OR)
(iii) (b) Use first derivative test to find the depth of the pool so that cost of construction is
minimum. Also, find relation between x and h for minimum cost.
𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
Ans : (i) 𝒄(𝒉) = + 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒉𝟐 (ii) 𝒉 = 𝟐. 𝟓 (iii) a) 75000 b) x =10, x = 4h
𝒉
6. In order to set up a rain water harvesting system, a tank to collect rain water is to be dug. The
tank should have a square base and a capacity of 250 𝑚3 . The cost of land is ₹ 5,000 per square
metre and cost of digging increases with depth and for the whole tank, it is ₹ 40,000 ℎ2 , where
h is the depth of the tank in metres. x is the side of the square base of the tank in meters.
(i) Find the total cost C of digging the tank in terms of 𝑥.
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𝑑𝐶
(ii) Find 𝑑𝑥
(iii) (a) Find the value of 𝑥 for which cost C is minimum. (OR)
(b) Check whether the cost function 𝐶(𝑥) expressed in terms of 𝑥 is increasing or not,
where 𝑥 > 0
𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐𝟓𝟎)𝟐 𝒅𝑪 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐𝟓𝟎)𝟐

Ans : (i) 𝑪 = + 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟐 (ii) =− + 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒙
𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟓
(iii) a) 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 b) 𝑵𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒙 > 𝟎
7. The equation of the path traced by a roller-coaster is given by the polynomial

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 + 9) (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 − 3). If the roller-coaster crosses y-axis at a point (0, −1),
answer the following :
(i) Find the value of ′𝑎′

(ii) Find 𝑓′′(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1.
𝟏 𝟐𝟎
Ans : (i) 𝒂 = (ii) 𝒇′′ (𝟏) = 𝟐𝟕
𝟐𝟕

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8. A tank, as shown in the figure below, formed using a combination of a cylinder and a cone,
offers better drainage as compared to a flat bottomed tank.
A tap is connected to such a tank whose conical part is full of water. Water is dripping out from
a tap at the bottom at the uniform rate of 2 𝑐𝑚3 /s. The semi-vertical angle of the conical tank
is 45. On the basis of given information, answer the following questions :
(i) Find the volume of water in the tank in terms of its radius r.
(ii) Find rate of change of radius at an instant when r = 2√2 cm
(iii) (a) Find the rate at which the wet surface of the conical tank is decreasing at an instant
when radius r = 2√2 cm (OR)
(iii) (b) Find the rate of change of height ′ℎ′ at an instant when slant height is 4 cm.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Ans : (i) 𝒗 = 𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟑 (ii) − 𝟒𝝅 𝒄𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄 (iii) a) −𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒔𝒆𝒄 b) − 𝟒𝝅 𝒄𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄
9. Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all the pistons of a piston
engine. The piston moves inside the cylinder bore
The
cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at the top is to be made from a metal sheet
of area 75𝜋 𝑐𝑚2
(i) If the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm, then write the volume V of cylinder in
terms of radius r.
𝑑𝑉
(ii) Find 𝑑𝑟 .
(iii) (a) Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum (OR)

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(b) For maximum volume, ℎ > 𝑟 . State true or False and justify.
𝝅 𝒅𝒗 𝝅
Ans : (i) 𝒗 = 𝟐 (𝟕𝟓𝒓 − 𝒓𝟑 ) (ii) = 𝟐 (𝟕𝟓 − 𝟑𝒓𝟐 ) (iii) a) 𝒓 = 𝟓 b) False, 𝒉 = 𝒓
𝒅𝒓
10. Sooraj’s father wants to construct a rectangular garden using a brick wall on one side of the
garden and wire fencing for the other three sides as shown in the figure. He has 200 meters of
fencing wire

(i) Let ‘𝑥’ meters denote the length of the side of the garden perpendicular to the brick wall
and ‘𝑦’ meters denote the length of side parallel to the brick wall. Determine the relation
representing the total length of fencing wire and also write 𝐴(𝑥), the area of the garden.
(ii) Determine the maximum value of 𝐴(𝑥).
Ans : (i) 𝑨(𝒙) = 𝒙 (𝟐𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝒙) (ii) x= 50, Max. Value = 5000
11. The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run
The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and estimated electric vehicles in use at
any time t is given by the function V:

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1 3 5 2
𝑉(𝑡) = 𝑡 − 𝑡 + 25 𝑡 − 2
5 2
Where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, … corresponds to year 2001, 2002, 2003,…
respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000?
Justify.
(ii) Prove that the function 𝑉(𝑡) is an increasing function
Ans : (i) 𝑽(𝟎) = −𝟐 , number of vehicles cannot be negative;
the given function V(t) cannot be used
1. A sports man is playing with a spring by throwing it in the air which is moving along the
function: f(x) = 3x4 – 4x3 – 12x2 + 5
From the given case study, answer of the following

questions.
(i) Find the critical point of 𝑥 which it touches the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠:
(a) 0,1,2 (b) 0, −1,2 (c) 0,1, −2 (d) 1,2 − 2
(ii) Find the interval in which string in which spring is strictly increasing.
(a) (−1, 0) ∪ (2, ∞) (b) (1,0) ∪ (2, ∞) (c) (1, ∞) (d) (0, ∞)
(iii) Find the interval in which string in which spring is strictly decreasing.
(a) (−∞, −1) ∩ (0,2) (b) (−∞, −1) ∪ (0,2)(c) ( −∞, 2) (d) (−1,2)
(iv) Find the values of 𝑥 at which spring has local maxima
(a) 2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 0
(v) What is the maximum height caused by spring?
(a) 10 (b) 72 (c) 5 (d) 0

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Differential Equation
12. An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent
𝑑𝑦
variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form = 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) is
𝑑𝑥
said to be homogeneous if 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a

function 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree n if 𝐹(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = 𝜆𝑛 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦). To solve a
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
homogeneous differential equation of the type = 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑔 (𝑥 ), we make the
𝑑𝑥
substitution 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 and then separate the variables.

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
(i) Show that (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is a differential equation of the type = 𝑔 ( ).
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(ii) Solve the above equation to find its general solution.

𝒚 𝟐
( ) −𝟏 𝒚
Ans : (i) 𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒈 (𝒙 ) (ii) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄𝒙
𝟐( )
𝒙
Vector Algebra & Three Dimensional Geometry

13. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Teams 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 went for playing a tug of war game. Teams
𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 have attached a rope to a metal ring and is trying
to pull the ring into their own area
Team A pulls with force 𝐹1 = 6𝑖̂ + 0 𝑗̂ 𝐾𝑁
Team B pulls with force 𝐹2 = −4 𝑖̂ + 4 𝑗̂ 𝐾𝑁
Team C pulls with force 𝐹3 = −3 𝑖̂ − 3 𝑗̂ 𝐾𝑁
(i) What is the magnitude of the force of Team A
(ii) Which team will win the game?
(iii) (a) Find the magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the teams. (OR)
(iii) (b) In what direction is the ring getting pulled?
𝟑𝝅
Ans : (i) 6KN (ii) A (iii) a) √𝟐 𝑲𝑵 b) 𝜽 = , +ve direction of 𝒙 axis
𝟒
14. Two motorcycles A and B are running at the speed more

than the allowed speed on the roads represented by the
lines 𝑟⃗ = 𝜆 ( 𝑖̂+2𝑗̂ −𝑘̂ ) and 𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ ) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂+𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂ )
respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following
questions:
(a) Find the shortest distance between the given lines.
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(b) Find the point at which the motorcycles may collide.
Ans : (i) 0 (ii) (𝟏, 𝟐, −𝟏)
13. Probability
15. In a group activity class, there are 10 students whose ages are 16, 17, 15, 14, 19, 17, 16, 19, 16
and 15 years. One student is selected at random such that each has equal chance of being
chosen and age of the student is recorded.

(i) Find the probability that the age of the selected student is a composite number.
(ii) Let X be the age of the selected student. What can be the value of X ?
(iii) (a) Find the probability distribution of random variable X and hence find the mean
age. (OR)
(iii) (b) A student was selected at random and his age was found to be greater than 15 years.
Find the probability that his age is a prime number.
𝟑 𝟐
Ans : (i) 𝟓 (ii) 𝒙 = 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 (iii) a) 16.4 b) 𝟑
16. There are different types of Yoga which involve the usage of different poses of Yoga Asanas,
Meditation and Pranayama as shown in the figure below :

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The Venn diagram below represents the probabilities of three different types of Yoga, A, B and
C performed by the people of a society. Further, it is given that probability of a member
performing type C Yoga is 0·44.
(i) Find the value of 𝑥
(ii) Find the value of 𝑦
𝐶
(iii) (a) Find 𝑃 (𝐵) (OR)
(iii) (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected person of the society does Yoga of type
A or B but not C.
𝟐𝟑
Ans : (i) 0.23 (ii) 𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒 (iii) a) 𝟑𝟔 b) 0.45
17. Recent studies suggest that roughly 12% of the world population is left handed.
Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left handed child are as follows :
A : When both father and mother are left handed :

Chances of left handed child is 24%.
B : When father is right handed and mother is left handed :
C : When father is left handed and mother is right handed :
D : When both father and mother are right handed :
1
Assuming that 𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐶) = 𝑃(𝐷) = and L denotes the event that child is left
4
handed. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

(i) Find 𝑃(𝐿/𝐶) (ii) Find 𝑃(𝐿̅/𝐴)
(iii) (a) Find P(A/L) (OR)

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(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left handed given that exactly one of
the parents is left handed.
𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟗 𝟏 𝟑𝟗
Ans : (i) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 (ii) (iii) a) 𝟑 b) 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟓
18. A building contractor undertakes a job to construct 4 flats on a plot along with parking area.
Due to strike the probability of many construction workers not being present for the job is
0·65. The probability that many are not present and still the work gets completed on time is
0·35. The probability that work will be completed on time when all workers are present is
0·80.
Let : E1 : represent the event when many workers were not present for the job;
E2 : represent the event when all workers were present; and
E : represent completing the construction work on time.
(i) What is the probability that all the workers are present for the job ?
(ii) What is the probability that construction will be completed on time ?
(iii) (a) What is the probability that many workers are not present given that the construction
work is completed on time ? (OR)
(iii) (b) What is the probability that all workers were present given that the construction job
was completed on time ?
Ans : (i) 0.35 (ii) 0.5075 (or) 0.51 (iii) a) 0.45 b) 0.55
19. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: In an Office three
employees James, Sophia and Oliver process incoming copies of a certain form. James
processes 50% of the forms, Sophia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the
forms. James has an error rate of 0.06, Sophia has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error
rate of 0.03.

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Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the probability that Sophia processed the form and committed an error.
(ii) Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form.
(iii) (a) The manager of the Company wants to do a quality check. During inspection, he selects
a form at random from the days output of processed form. If the form selected at random has
an error, find the probability that the form is not processed by James.
(OR)
(iii) (b) Let E be the event of committing an error in processing the form and let 𝐸1 , 𝐸2 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐸3
be the events that James, Sophia and Oliver processed the form. Find the value of
∑3𝑖=1 𝑃(𝐸𝑖 / 𝐸)
Ans : (i) 0.008 (ii) 0.047 ̅̅̅𝟏̅ /𝑬 ) = 𝟏𝟕

(iii) a) 𝑷(𝑬 b) 1
𝟒𝟕
20. The probability that a certain person will buy a shirt is 0.2, the probability that he will buy a
trouser is 0.3, and the probability that he will buy a shirt given that he buys a trouser is 0.4.
(i) Find the probability that he will buy both a shirt and a trouser.
(ii) Find also the probability that he will buy a trouser given that he buys a shirt.

15
Ans : (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.6
21. In a game of Archery, each ring of the Archery
target is valued. The center most ring is worth 10
points and rest of the rings are allotted points 9 to
1 in sequential order moving outwards. Archer A
is likely to earn 10 points with a probability of 0·8
and Archer B is likely the earn 10 points with a
probability of 0·9.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions : If both of them hit the
Archery target, then find the probability that
(a) exactly one of them earns 10 points.
(b) both of them earn 10 points.
Ans : (i) 0.26 (ii) 0. 72
22. A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds
A1, A2, A3. They are sold in the form of a
mixture, where the proportions of these seeds
are 4: 4: 2, respectively. The germination rates
of the three types of seeds are 45%,
60% 𝑎𝑛𝑑 35% respectively.
Based on the above information:
(i) Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen seed will germinate;
(ii) Calculate the probability that the seed is of type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed
germinates
𝟒𝟗 𝟐𝟒
Ans : (i) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 (ii) 𝟒𝟗
23. At the start of a cricket match, a coin is tossed

and the team winning the toss has the
opportunity to choose to bat or bowl. Such a
coin is unbiased with equal probabilities of
getting head and tail.
Based on the above information, answer the
following questions :

16
(a) If such a coin is tossed 2 times, then find the probability distribution of number of tails (b)
Find the probability of getting at least one head in three tosses of such a coin.
𝟕
Ans : (i) (ii)
x 0 1 2 𝟖
P(x) 1/4 1/2 1/4
24. An octagonal prism is a three-dimensional polyhedron bounded by two octagonal bases and
eight rectangular side faces. It has 24 edges and 16 vertices.
The prism is rolled along the rectangular faces and number on the bottom face (touching the
ground) is noted. Let X denote the number obtained on the bottom face and the following table
give the probability distribution of X.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X) p 2p 2p p 2p p2 2 p2 7p2 + p

(i) Find the value of p.
(ii) Find 𝑃(𝑋 > 6)
(iii) (a) Find 𝑃(𝑋 = 3𝑚), where m is a natural number. (OR)
(b) Find the mean 𝐸(𝑋).
𝟏 𝟏𝟗 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟑
Ans : (i) 𝟏𝟎 (ii) (iii) a) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 b)
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟎

17

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Matrices & Determinants

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September Sales (in Rupees)

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(i) Write the column matrix of family members of A ?

Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

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5. Continuity and Differentiability

Also, a function f(x) is said to be differentiable at x = a if its L.H.D. and

answer the following questions :

Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

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exposed to the sunlight, for 𝑥 ≤ 3.

4. In an agricultural institute, scientists do experiments with varieties of seeds to grow them in

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𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐𝟓𝟎)𝟐 𝒅𝑪 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐𝟓𝟎)𝟐

(iii) a) 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 b) 𝑵𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒙 > 𝟎

7. The equation of the path traced by a roller-coaster is given by the polynomial

(i) Find the value of ′𝑎′

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Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

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From the given case study, answer of the following

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said to be homogeneous if 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a

substitution 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 and then separate the variables.

(ii) Solve the above equation to find its general solution.

Vector Algebra & Three Dimensional Geometry

14. Two motorcycles A and B are running at the speed more

On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :

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A : When both father and mother are left handed :

handed. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

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Ans : (i) 0.008 (ii) 0.047 ̅̅̅𝟏̅ /𝑬 ) = 𝟏𝟕

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23. At the start of a cricket match, a coin is tossed

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P(x) 1/4 1/2 1/4

Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

(b) Find the mean 𝐸(𝑋).

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