Pakistan's foreign policy is shaped by its geopolitical position, security

concerns, economic interests, and historical relationships. Throughout the years,

Pakistan has adapted its foreign policy to address various challenges and
opportunities in both regional and global contexts. Here are some significant
elements of Pakistan's foreign policy:

1. Regional Stability and Security: Pakistan places great importance on regional

stability and security, particularly in South Asia. It strives to maintain friendly
relations with neighboring countries while effectively addressing security
concerns, especially those related to India and Afghanistan. Pakistan actively
seeks to play a constructive role in promoting peace and stability within the
region.

2. Strategic Partnership with China: The relationship between Pakistan and China is
a fundamental pillar of Pakistan's foreign policy. These two nations share strong
strategic, economic, and military ties. Collaborative initiatives such as the
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) are central to their cooperation and mutual
development.

3. Relations with the United States: Pakistan's relationship with the United States
has been complex, characterized by periods of cooperation and tension. The U.S. has
been a significant contributor of military and economic assistance to Pakistan.
However, differences on issues such as counterterrorism cooperation, nuclear
proliferation, and Afghanistan have strained relations at times.

4. Focus on the Muslim World: Pakistan maintains robust ties with other Muslim-
majority countries and often advocates for Islamic solidarity on various
international issues, including Palestine and Kashmir. It actively engages in
diplomatic efforts to address the concerns and aspirations of the Muslim world.

5. Counterterrorism and Counterextremism: Pakistan is actively involved in

counterterrorism efforts and collaborates with the international community to
combat extremism and terrorism. However, it has also faced allegations of
supporting certain militant groups, which has resulted in criticism and challenges
in its foreign relations.

6. Kashmir Dispute: The longstanding dispute over Kashmir remains a central issue
in Pakistan's foreign policy. Pakistan consistently advocates for the rights of the
Kashmiri people and seeks a peaceful resolution to the conflict through dialogue
and diplomatic means.