Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WHO -Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng The girl who is standing
trước nó there is Ann.
– Làm Chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
(MĐQH). …N (person) + WHO + V + 0
– Làm Tân ngữ cho động từ trong MĐQH.
… N (person)+WHO+S +V
WHOM -Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân Is she the girl whom you are
ngữ cho động từ trong MĐQH. waiting for?
…N (person) + WHOM + S+ V Is she the girl whom is
waiting for you?→ SAl
–Chú ý:“who” có thể thay thế cho “whom”,
nhưng “whom” KHÔNG THỂ thay thế cho →Is she the girl whois
“who”. waiting for you?→ ĐÚNG
WHICH -Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật The book which is on the
table is mine.
-Làm Chủ ngữ hoặc Tân ngữ trong mệnh
đề quan hệ. The dress which she is
wearing is beautiful.
…N (thing) + WHICH +V+ O
…N(thing)+WHICH + S + V
THAT Có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, The pen that/which is on the
which, deskis expensive.
That≈Who / Whom / Which The dancers that/who/whom
he painted were very lively.
WHOSE – Dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ The dog whose hair is
người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các brown belongs to me.
tính từ sở hữu: her, his, their,… hoặc
hình thức sở hữu cách’s.
…N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V….
– Chú ý:Whose chỉ đứng giữa hai danh từ.
Whose không đứng trước Động từ trong
MĐQH.
WHY – Mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, I don’t know the reason. You
thường thay cho cụm “for the reason, for didn’t go to school for that
that reason”. reason.
…N (reason) + WHY + S + V … → I don’t know the reason
why you didn’t on to school.
WHERE – Thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn như “place, The hotel wasn’t very clean.
house, street,town, country…” thường thay We stayed at that hotel.
cho “there”.
→ The hotel where we
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V… stayed wasn’t very clean.
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) = The hotel at which we stayed
wasn’t very clean./The hotel
which we stayed at was very
clean.
WHEN – Thay thế từ chỉ thời gian như “time, – I don’t know the time. She will
moment day, period, summer…” thường come back then.
thay cho từ “then”.
→I don’t know the time when
…N (time) +WHEN + S + V… she will come back.
(WHEN = ON / IN /AT + WHICH) -Do you still remember the
day? We first met on that day.
→Do you still remember the
day when we first met?
-Do you still remember the day
on whichwe first met./ Do you
still remember the day which
we first met on?
Điền vào chỗ trống các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ “who, whom, which,
whose, where, when” sao cho thích hợp.
1.Can you give me back the money which ________ I lent you last month?
2. This is the restaurant _which___ we used to eat when we lived in Boston.
3. Mark has sent me an e-mail____which____ l haven’t replied yet.
4. Who’s the person who________ is sitting next to Nancy?
5. They complained about the wrong goods____which____ were sent to
them.
6. This is Susan___whose_____ husband works in the sales department
7. Candy is wearing a new dress____which____ she bought in the summer
sales.
8. Monday is the day __which/ when______ bills have to be paid.
9. The secretary showed me the filing cabinet_which/where_______ important
documents are filed.
10. Do you like the boy__whom______ Mary is talking to ?
11. We enjoyed the party ___which_____ Peter and Pam had to celebrate
Christmas.
12. Are you the person_who_______ applied for a job as a receptionist?
13. Is this the pub____which/ where____ you meet your friends?
14. You have to delete the sheet__which______ is repeated.
15. April is the month __when______ we have Easter holiday in Spain.
16. The advice ___which____ Sam gave me was quite senseless.
17. Have you bought the food___which_____ I asked you?
18. Phone Mrs Smith___whom_____ you will have to talk to tomorrow.
19. Let’s visit the park ___where/ which_____ we played after school.
20. Celebrities receive lots of invitations__which______ they don’t accept.