‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ١K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬    K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬

 Components of Protective System‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢K٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
Fuses ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
Circuits Breakers (C.B.) ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
Relays ‫ א‬K٣
Current Transformers (C.T.) ‫א‬ K٤
Potential Transformers (P.T. or V.T.) ‫א‬ K٥
Lightning or Surge Arrestors ‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Fuses‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
ً ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ وﺗﺣﻛم ﻣﻌﺎ‬  Fuses‫א‬‫א‬٣K٢
 ١K٣K٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ٢٠ ١٥‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٪١١٠   ‫א‬‫א‬   K 
(Transient ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
( Interruption Capacity)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ Recovery Voltage)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Fuse holder ‫א‬ •
Fuse base ‫א‬ •
Fuse carrier ‫א‬ •
Fuse link ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

Fuse link ‫א‬K١

‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
(Arc  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   (Cartridge) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extinction)
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K element ‫א‬
 K
Current Rating‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (In) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
(Minimum Fusing Current) ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬
(Fusing Factor) ‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬
Pre – Arcing Time ‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Arcing Time ‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ K٨
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬L‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢K٣K٢
 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K(Recovery voltage)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫ھو اﻟﺟﮭد اﻟذي ﯾظﮭر ﻋﻠﻰ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫أطراف ﻣوﺻل ﺑﻌد اﻧﻘطﺎع‬
‫اﻟﺗﯾﺎر ﻋﻧﮫ ﻣﻣﺎ ﯾؤدي اﻟﻰ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٣K٣K٢
‫ﺗﺄﯾن اﻟﮭواء اﻟﻣﺣﯾط ﺑﮫ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫وﺣدوث ﻗوس ﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺷرارة‬ Powder Filled Fuses ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Miniature Fuses ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Semi-enclosed Fuses ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Expulsion Fuses ‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 Power Fuses ‫א‬‫א‬K٥
    ‫א‬           ‫א‬ 
 (Liquid quenched fuses)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Distribution break Fuses‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٦٦٠‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ( Non-Current Limiting Fuses)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 (Current Limiting Fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ( Non-Current Limiting Fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ( Expulsion Fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K   ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٤٠٠٠ – ٥٠٠٠ ºK) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
٣٠٠٠‫א‬ ( Pole – Mounted Transformers) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   K
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ( Vacuum Fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Current Limiting Fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ( Prospective Peak Current) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬(Cut - Off Current)‫א‬‫א‬ (ID)KE١٢F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 K( I٢ t)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

I ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬

Ip
Irms
‫اﻗﺻﻰ ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺗﯾﺎر ﯾﺳﻣﺢ‬ tm = ‫زﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﺼﻬﺎر‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻﮭر ﺑﻣروره ﻗﺑل أن‬
ID
ta = ‫زﻣﻦ دوام اﻟﻘﻮس‬
‫ﯾﻧﺻﮭر ﻋﻧﺻر اﻟﻣﺻﮭر‬ tc =‫زﻣﻦ إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻮس‬
‫ﺑﺷﻛل ﻛﺎﻣل وﯾﺳﻣﻰ ب‬
cut off current
T
tm ta

tc

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
( High     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬
 KRupturing Capacity – HRC- Fuses)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K          E  ‫א‬F
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ( Dual Element)     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬    E٢ ٢F ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥K٣K٢

    ‫א‬‫א‬  E  F   ‫א‬       ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ ( I٢tc) ‫א‬‫א‬ ،E٧ ٢F‫א‬
‫א‬ ١‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ١ ( I٢tm) ‫א‬
K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻧﻼﺣظ ان ﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﻌطل ﻣوﺟود‬

2 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘرب ﻣن اﻟﻣﺻﮭر رﻗم‬ ١
‫ﻟذﻟك ﯾﻔﺗرض ان ﯾﻔﺻل ﻓﯾوز‬
‫ اوﻻ‬2 ‫رﻗم‬ tm
‫ ﻟن‬1 ‫وﻧﻼﺣظ ان ﻓﯾوز‬
‫ﯾﻧﺻﮭر اﻻ اذا اﺳﺗﻣر ﺗﯾﺎر‬
‫ اﻟﻌطل اﻛﺛر ﻣن اﻟزﻣن‬tc ٢
1 ‫وﻟم ﯾﻧﺻﮭر ﻓﯾوز‬
‫ ھو ﻓﯾوز اﺣﺗﯾﺎطﻲ‬1 ‫اذا ﻓﯾوز‬
2 ‫او داﻋم ﻟﻔﯾوز‬ tc
‫ ﯾﻔﺻل ﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﻌطل‬‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟم‬
‫ ﺑذﻟك‬1 ‫ﯾﻘوم ﻓﯾوز‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٢F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
(Selectivity Ratio  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  Tables)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١ : ١{٢٥ and ١ : ٣ ‫א‬ ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬  F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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