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National Disaster Risk 6.

Guarantee local expression of risk


Reduction and 7. Promote evidence-based and
Management Plan progressive vulnerability reduction
(NDRRMP) 2020 - 2030 strategies
8. Uphold responsive risk governance
Purposes with strong political will, commitment,
● To provide strategic direction and leadership
and guidance to all DRRM 9. Promote community-based DRRM
actors and partners (NGA, LGU, and development
CSO, Private Sectors); 10.Foster multi-stakeholder
● strengthen disaster and partnerships
climate risk governance by
clarifying the roles, The COVID-19 pandemic
accountabilities, strategies, brought to light the weaknesses and
and activities of disaster risk gaps of policies, systems, and
reduction and management structures that lack an all- hazards
(DRRM) stakeholders at all approach, and makes a compelling
levels; case for the consideration of a broad
● strengthen linkages and range of hazards—current, emerging,
interoperability of the DRRM cascading, and complex — in risk
thematic pillars; reduction and resilience-building.
● ensure the convergence of and
synergy between DRRM and The Updated National Disaster Risk
CCA; and Reduction and Management Plan of
● contribute to the achievement the Philippines
and coherence of global, Resilience Vision: Safer, adaptive and
regional, and national disaster-resilient Filipino
development and policy communities toward sustainable
agenda. development

The NDRRMP adheres to the


principles of whole-of-society and
whole-of- government approaches

Guiding Principles
1. Aligned with the sustainable
development agenda.
2. Anchored on human rights
3. Established link of DRRM, CCA, and
sustainable development
4. Ensure all hazards approach
5. Safeguard inclusivity as well as
whole-of government and
whole-of-society approach
DRRM Thematic Area I – Disaster
Prevention and Mitigation
Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation is about understanding
risk and ensuring that policies, plans
and budget are risk-informed and
provide an enabling environment for
sustained actions aimed at
addressing current and reducing
future risks. It is about access, use
and application of science in risk
reduction and management work –
from assessment to early warning
actions. Also, this thematic pillar is
about the institutionalization of risk
financing mechanisms for both ex
ante and ex post actions,
emphasizing the complementarity of
resources to help strengthen
resilience.

23 Outcomes, 50 Outputs, 206


Activities
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 4. Institutionalized timely.
Lead Agency: Department of Science responsive, context- and
and Technology (DOST) culture- specific early warning
Goal systems reaching the last mile
Address current and reduce future 5. Communities have access to
risks of communities and government effective, responsive and
through mainstreaming integrated inclusive social protection, risk
risk management into science, policy financing and insurance
and practice. mechanisms
Objectives 6. Natural resources and
1. Improve access, ecosystem integrity are
understanding, and use of improved and sustained
updated risk information, 7. Disaster-resilient livelihoods
DRR-related statistics, and and businesses
research; 8. Disaster-resilient human
2. Apply integrated risk settlements
management assessment tools;
3. Implement risk-centered GeoRiskPH
national, sub-national and INNOVATIONS FOR RESILIENCE
sectoral policies, plans and Geospatial Information Management
budgets; and Analysis Project for Hazards and
4. Institutionalize timely, Risk Assessment in the Philippines
responsive, context- and ● Quickly generate initial hazard
culture-specific early warning assessments in your selected
systems; location for seismic, volcanic,
5. Access to effective, responsive and hydro-meteorological
and inclusive risk financing hazards
and insurance mechanisms. ● Collect Hazard and Exposure
6. Improve and protect ecosystem Information from the office or
integrity; field to ensure accurate and
7. Build resilience of livelihoods efficient updates in the
and businesses; and database system
8. Disaster-resilient human ● Generate summaries of
settlements hazards and risk assessment
Outcomes and perform analysis and
1. Improved access, visualization of exposure and
understanding and use of elements at risk to natural
updated risk information and hazards
research ● Acquire up-to-date and
2. Implemented risk-centered accurate information from
national, sub-national, and mandated agencies with
sectoral policies, plans, and efficiency and ease
budgets
3. Increased structural integrity
of housing, building, and
critical infrastructure
ABOUT US setive fault and a
GeoRisk Philippines is a specific site, which is
multi-agency initiative led by the identified by a User
Philippine Institute of Volcanology ● Hazard Assessment
and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) funded ○ The PHIVOLCS Hazards
by the Department of Science and & Risk Assessment Portal
Technology (DOST) and monitored by is a gateway that allows
the Philippine Council for Industry, stakeholders to access
Energy, and Emerging Technology PHIVOLCS information
Research and Development (PCIEERD) and services that are
VISION related to hazards and
To be the Primppines central risk assessment. It
source of information for accurate enables individuals to
and efficient hazards and risk request from the
assessment to help the government Institute hazard
increase the nation's resilience to assessment reports,
natural hazard vector files and maps. It
OBJECTIVES also allows stakeholders
To provide protocols and to monitor the status of
platforms to share hazards exposure their hazard assessment
and risk information to help people, requests and provide
communities, local governments, and feedback online.
national agencies prepare and plan
how to reduce the risks for natural The Geospatial Information
hazard Management and Analysis Project for
Hazards and Risk Assessment in the
OTHER APPS Philippines (GeoRisk Philippines) is a
● Fault Finder multi-agency initiative led by the
○ The PHIVOLCS Philippine Institute of Volcanology
FaultFinder is an and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), funded
application capable to by the Department of Science and
do proximity searches to Technology (DOST) and monitored by
active faults. It may be the Philippine Council for Industry,
used to determine the Energy, and Emerging Technology
location of active feuita Research and Development (PCIEERD).
in an area and to It is envisioned to be the Philippines’
measure the shortest central source of information for
distance between an accurate and efficient hazards and
active fault and a user's risk assessment to help the
current location, which is government increase the nation’s
determined by the resilience. In particular, it aims to
gadget's tracking device. provide protocols and platforms to
It may also be used to share hazards, exposure and risk
measure the shortest information to help people,
distance between an communities, local governments, and
national agencies prepare and plan Goal
on reducing risks from natural Establish and strengthen
hazards. It features the capacities of governments,
HazardHunterPH, which generates communities, CSOS, and private
initial hazard assessments in a sector to anticipate, cope, and
selected location for seismic, recover from the adverse impacts of
volcanic, and hydro-meteorological hazards and potential cascading
hazards; GeoAnalyticsPH, which disasters, and minimize losses and
generates summaries of hazards and disruption of daily life.
risk assessment and perform analysis Objectives
and visualization of exposure and 1. Increase the level of
elements at risk; and the FaultFinder, awareness and understanding
which may be used to determine the of governments and
location of active faults in an area communities of hazards,
and to measure the shortest distance exposure, and vulnerabilities;
between an active fault and a user’s 2. Equip governments,
current location; among others. institutions, communities,
families, and individuals with
DRRM Thematic Area II – Disaster the necessary skills to respond
Preparedness and cope with the adverse
Disaster Preparedness impacts of disasters;
provides for key strategic actions 3. Increase the capacity of
that give importance to community institutions for risk governance
awareness and understanding, to avert loss of lives and assets;
contingency planning, conduct of 4. Strengthen partnership
local drills, competency building for among all key actors and
survival and rescue, and the stakeholders; and,
development of needed disaster 5. Develop and implement
preparedness and response plans. In comprehensive and mutually-
preparing communities and reinforcing national and local
governments for possible disasters, disaster preparedness and
predetermined needs based on response plans and systems.
information available are crucial. Outcomes
Risk-related information coming from 9. Enhanced risk awareness and
the Prevention and Mitigation aspect risk-informed decisions and actions
is necessary in order for of governments and communities
preparedness activities to be 10. Increased institutional capacities
responsive to the needs of the people of National and Local DRRM Councils
and situation on the ground. Also, and Offices
policies, budget, and institutional 11. Strengthened partnership and
mechanisms established under the coordination among all key actors
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and stakeholders
aspect will be further enhanced 12. Implemented comprehensive and
through capacity building activities, mutually-reinforcing national and
development of coordination local preparedness and response
mechanisms, among others. plans, policies, and system
Local Government Units disasters. In addition, the families
DISASTER were also encouraged to prepare an
PREPAREDNESS MANUAL Emergency Baide which contains the
For City and Municipal LGUs important items they need to bring in
The Operation Listo Project of the evacuation center. The important
the DILG provided a venue to role of youth in DRRM was also
intensify the disaster preparedness recognized by the project through
efforts of LGUs at all levels. The the WEmboree. Youth volunteers from
project was launched in 2015 with the the cities and municipalities were
aim of assisting the LGUs to plan and mobilized to engage them in efforts
initiate appropriate actions that that help build disaster resilience.
would contribute to reducing the
adverse impacts of disasters. Since DRRM Thematic Area III – Disaster
its implementation, the project has Response and Early Recovery
become one of the most notable Disaster Response provides for
initiatives of the government in the key actions that give importance to
area of disaster preparedness. The activities during the actual disaster
project had paved the way for the response operations such as needs
development of disaster assessment, search and rescue, relief
preparedness manuals which contain operations, and early recovery
a checklist of early and critical activities. The activities identified
actions for local chief executives below will be done either before the
before, during, and after a disaster. actual response operations or during
These manuals have equipped the the disaster event. For those
LGUs with relevant knowledge and activities that need to be completed
skills to craft action plans from the prior to actual response operations,
region down to the barangay level. In they will be linked to activities earlier
addition to capacity building, the identified in the preparedness
project also played a fundamental aspect. However, to ensure that the
role in fostering partnership among proper response “lens” is issued in
the LGUs and other stakeholders doing said activities, they have been
through the development of included in this aspect. Overall, the
convergence plans for DRRM and success and realization of this
CCA; formation of LISTO Teams in priority area rely heavily on the
each city/municipality to ensure completion of the activities under
interoperability; and organizing of both the prevention and mitigation
dialogues involving CSOs, private and preparedness aspects.
sector, and local research
institutions. Disaster Response and Early
Apart from increasing the Recovery Lead Agency: DILG
capacity of LGUs, the project also Goal
prioritized initiatives to enhance the Provide risk- based, timely and
capacity of communities and families. anticipatory response actions to
Distribution of "Gabay at Mapa" was address basic, life-preservation and
done to guide the families on immediate needs of
preparing and responding to
communities and government. Also, hazards: earthquake and tsunami;
affected communities/populations and, consequence management and
are able to continue life with dignity terrorism-related incidents, The NDRP
and prevent or minimize aims to ensure the timely, effective
exacerbation of emergency and coordinated response by the
situations. National Government including its
Objectives instrumentalities by providing
1. To activate emergency operations support assistance to the areas that
center equipped with response will be affected by said hazard events.
workforce and volunteers; The NDRP acknowledges and
2. To activate risk and forecast-based supports the principles of the Local
financing to forecasted affected Government Code (RA 7160) wherein
communities all LGUs are mandated to prepare
3. To evacuate safely, preemptively and render response for all
and immediately, affected eventualities of disaster within their
communities and ensure their safety; boundaries.
4. To ensure the timely, effective and The NDRP embraces all conceivable
well-coordinated response action contingencies, making use of all
and humanitarian logistics among available resources from the
cluster members and other actors; government, non-government
5. To ensure adequate, prompt and organizations, private sectors,
well-coordinated assessment of volunteer groups and other response
needs and damages; operations key actors. It promotes
6. To immediately and temporarily self-reliance and mutual-help, with
restore basic needs; and, the full utilization of available
7. To establish and implement an resources before seeking assistance
integrated system for early recovery from neighboring or higher entities.
Outcomes Since emergency response is a joint
13. Well-established disaster response responsibility of the national and
operations with well-equipped local governments, its effectiveness
workforce and volunteers will depend largely on the level of
14. Accurate, reliable and timely preparedness done by the different
information management levels of the local government units
15. Appropriate early actions are (Province, City and Municipality) as
provided to communities well as that of the field offices and
16. Affected communities are provided attached agencies of the different
with gender- and conflict-sensitive national government agencies. The
basic necessities and services manner of response that will be
17. Implemented an integrated system provided by the National Government
for early recovery through this NDRP heavily relies on
the capacities and capabilities of the
National Disaster Response Plan different levels of the local
(NDRP) government. It is important that the
Three (3) NDRPs were developed LGUs are well-versed on Disaster
and published by the NDRRMC Preparedness Plan as a foundation
covering: hydro-meteorological for effective response operations
DRRM Thematic Area IV – Disaster Outcomes
Rehabilitation and Recovery 18. Clear policy directions for
The Disaster Rehabilitation and rehabilitation and recovery
Recovery aspect covers recovery 19. Sustainable and socially inclusive
efforts related to employment and income sources for households are
livelihoods, infrastructure and lifeline made available and stability of
facilities, and housing and economic activities restored
resettlement to bring the affected 20. Agricultural production is restored
area back to normal as quickly as or increased and support services for
possible farmers, fisher folks, and laborers are
Operational Timelines made accessible
● Immediate Term (IT) Within 1 21. Affected families or individuals
year after the occurrence of have access to: (a) affordable
the disaster disaster-resilient housing that are
● Short-term (ST) Within 1 to 3 located in safe zones where social
years after the occurrence of services. and public facilities are
the disaster available; or (b) financial assistance
● Medium-term (MT) Within 3 to 6 to rebuild houses in areas that are
years after the occurrence of declared safe zones
the disaster 22 Affected individuals, families, and
● Long-term (LT) Beyond 6 years communities have access to
after the occurrence of the responsive, appropriate and
disaster adequate education, health, and
social protection services
Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery 23. Disaster resilient standards in
Lead Agency: NEDA infrastructure are observed during
Goal rehabilitation and recovery
Speed up recovery from disaster
through rehabilitation programs DISASTER REHABILITATION AND
losses and recovery that are aligned RECOVERY PLANNING GUIDE
to sustainable development and Box 4: Disaster Rehabilitation and
"build back better principle Recovery Planning Guide
Objectives "The Disaster Rehabilitation and
1. Assess damage. losses, and Recovery Planning Guide provides an
damage needs during disasters as overall framework and planning
basis for the formulation of reference for the national, regional,
rehabilitation and recovery program; and local levels to simplify post
and, disaster rehabilitation planning. It
2. Develop short- and medium-term proposes a more general rather than
rehabilitation and recovery plans, specific approach to recovery
aligned with or contributing to the planning so that it can be applied to
national medium-and long-term any type of disaster and adapted to
national. regional, or local disasters of varying magnitudes.
development plan Specifically, the Guide:
● Serves as the primary
reference for national, regional,
and local DRRMCS in preparing ● Research and technology
post- disaster rehabilitation ● End-to-end early warning and
and recovery plans and risk communication
programs; mechanisms
● Suggests baseline data ● Capacity building
requirements for use in ● Increased disaster
rehabilitation and recovery preparedness and
planning by national multisectoral coordination
government agencies (NGAs) ● Political will
and local government units ● Financing
(LGUs). ● Monitoring and evaluation
● Aids in expediting the
rehabilitation process as it
outlines procedures for the
coordination of rehabilitation
and recovery efforts of
national, regional and local
DRRMCs, including their roles,
responsibilities, and
institutional structures.
● Serves as a reference for the
preparation and conduct of
training programs on
rehabilitation and recovery
planning, as well as the
conduct of orientation
programs for DRRM awareness;
and
● Aids the government in
defining appropriate
programs, projects and
activities for the rehabilitation
and recovery process."

NDRRMP 2020-2030 Implementation


What are the Major Considerations?
● Addressing the underlying
causes of vulnerability
● Linking environmental
management to risk reduction
and resilience-building -
● Availability of science-informed
and evidence based risk map
● Access to data and knowledge
management

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