1 . Transport over long distances proceeds through the vascular system
and is called – a) Translocation b) Diffusion c) Transpiration d) Both a & c 2. A few drops of sap were collected by cutting across a plant stem by a suitable method. The sap was tested chemically. Which of the following test results indicates that it is phloem sap? a) Low refractive index b) Absence of sugar c) Acidic d) Alkaline 3. Guard cells regulate : a) Respiration b) Transpiration c) Photosynthesis d) Photorespiration 4. Bidirectional translocation of solutes take place --- a) Parenchyma b) Cambium c) Xylem d) Phloem 5. Root pressure developes due to : a) Low osmotic pressure b) Passive absorption c) Increase in transpiration d) Active absorption 6. The concentration of the essential element below which plant growth is retraded is termed as --- a) Growth concentration b) Retraded concentration c) Critical concentration d) Both b & c 7. Study the cycle shown below and select the option which gives correct words for all the four blanks A,B,C and D a . A = Nitrification B = Ammonification C = Animals D = Plants b. A = Denitrification B = Ammonification C = Plants D = Animals c. A = Nitrification B = Denitrification C = Animals D = Plants d. A = Denitrification B = Nitrification C = Plants D = Animals 8. Which one of the following elements in plants is not re-moblised? a. Sulfur b. Phosphorus c. Calcium d. Potassium 9. For its action, nitrogenase requires a. High input of energy b. Light c. Mn2+ d. Super oxygen radicals 10. Best defined function of manganese in green plants : a) Water absorption b) Photolysis of water c) Calvin cycle d) Nitrogen fixation 11. Which range of wavelength(in nm) is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)? a) 100 – 300 b) 390 – 430 c) 400 – 700 d) 760 – 100,00 12. Photosynthesis the light-independent reaction take place at: a) Photosystem –I b) Photosystem –II c) Stromal matrix d) Thylakoid lumen 13. The process which makes major difference between C3 & C4 plants is a ) Photorespiration b) Respiration c) Glycolysis d) Calvin cycle 14. In a chloroplast the highest number of protons are found in : a) Stroma b) Lumen of thylakoid c) Inter membrane complex d) antennae complex 15. Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are: a) Xanthophylls b) Chlorophylls c) Carotenoids d) Anthocyanins 16. Full Form of GEAC: a) Genetic Engineering Government Committee b) Genetically Engineering Ground Committee c) Genetic Engineering Government Councill d) Both a & c 17. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 with a 4-year girl with _________________ a) Adenosine deaminase deficiency b) Diabetis mellitus c) both a & b d) none 18. Which technique helps to identify a bacterial viral pathogen in a human body even when its concentration is very low and clinical symptoms are not yet visible? a) Differential leycocyte count b) ELISA c) Total leucocyte count d) PCR 19. In Genetic enginnering, the antibiotics are used : a) As selectable markers b) To select healthy factors c) As sequence from where replication starts d) To keep the cultures free of infection 20. In Bt cotton, the Bt toxin present in plant pro-toxin is converted into active toxin due to : a) Action to gut micro-organism b) Presence of conversion factors in insect gut c) Alkaline pH of insect gut d) Acidic pH of insect gut 21. The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is : a) Progesterone b) Insulin c) Estrogen d) Thyroxin 22. Which one of the following is used for as vectors for cloning into higher organisms? a) Salmonella typhimurium b) Rhizopus nigricans c) Retrovirus d) Baculovirus 23. Which of the following is not a component of downstream processing? a) Preservation b) Expression c) Separation d) purification 24. Agarose extracted from sea weeds finds use in : a) Gel electrophoresis b) Spectrophotometry c) Tissue culture d) PCR 25. Taq polymerase enzyme obtained from : a) Thermus aquaticus b) Thiobacilus ferroxidans c) Bacillus subtilis d) Pseudomonas putida