“YEAR OF THE BICENTENARY, OF THE CONSOLIDATION OF OUR

INDEPENDENCE, AND OF THE COMMEMORATION OF THE

HEROIC BATTLES OF JUNÍN AND AYACUCHO”

MAINTENANCE OF HEAVY MACHINERY FOR CONSTRUCTION

Course:
Technical English for heavy machinery
Title:
Comment on the relevance that Heavy Equipment
has in the world nowadays.
Instructor:
Bermejo Ormeño, Jhon Charles
Student:
Arismendiz Huertas, Jhonatan Brayan
ID:
1485137
Cycle:
IV

2024
MAINTENANCE OF HEAVY MACHINERY FOR CONSTRUCTION

INTRODUCTION

In today's world, heavy equipment plays a pivotal role across a wide range of
industries, from construction and mining to agriculture and logistics. These machines,
ranging from excavators and dump trucks to cranes and tractors, are indispensable
for tasks requiring superior strength and carrying capacity. Their significance is
evident in their ability to drive infrastructure development, enhance efficiency in
agricultural production, and facilitate global goods transportation logistics.
Furthermore, technological advancements in this field, including features such as
automation and telemetry, are transforming how these machines are utilized and
managed, boosting their efficiency and safety. In summary, heavy equipment stands
as a cornerstone in the contemporary global economy, driving progress and
productivity across key industries.

ARISMENDIZ HUERTAS JHONATAN

 MAINTENANCE OF HEAVY MACHINERY FOR CONSTRUCTION

QUESTIONS:
1. What is the importance of Car Sensors?
A car sensor is an electronic device that monitors various aspects of the vehicle and
sends information to the driver or ECU (Electronic Control Unit). In certain
situations, the ECU automatically makes adjustments to the particular component
based on the information received from the sensor. Among the importance we
have:

o Sensors can monitor various aspects of a car, such as its temperature, coolant
system, engine, oil pressure, emission levels, vehicle speed, etc.

o The human sense organs (eyes, nose, mouth, tongue and hands) are the best
examples to understand the working principle of sensors. They send signals to the
brain, which then makes a decision.

o Similarly, car sensors send signals to the ECU to make appropriate adjustments or
warn the driver.

o The sensors are constantly monitoring the

various aspects of the car from the moment
the engine is fired up.

The different types of sensors in a car and

their functions:

o Air-flow sensor: It measures the density and

volume of the air entering the combustion
chamber.

o Engine speed sensor: It monitors the spinning speed and position of the crankshaft.

o Camshaft position sensor: It monitors the position and proper timing of the camshaft.

o Throttle position sensor: Monitor the position of the throttle valve.

o Temperature sensor: It monitors the engine temperature.

ARISMENDIZ HUERTAS JHONATAN

MAINTENANCE OF HEAVY MACHINERY FOR CONSTRUCTION

2. About “Electrical Troubleshooting in Seven Steps”, Is there any other step

that you may add? Explain it.

Yes, An additional important step in troubleshooting electrical issues could be

"Inspection of high-current connections and power components." This step
involves carefully inspecting main electrical connections such as power cables,
battery terminals, contactors, relays, and high-current fuses. Loose or corroded
connections can cause electrical problems, including power losses, short circuits,
or equipment malfunctions. Therefore, inspecting and securing these connections
can be critical for troubleshooting electrical issues in heavy equipment and
maintaining optimal operation.
In heavy equipment, high current connections and power components are
especially critical due to the significant electrical demands these equipment
require to function properly. Here is more information about the importance of this
extra step in troubleshooting electrical problems on heavy equipment:
o High current connections
o Power components
o Visual inspection and operation test
o Preventive Maintenance

Inspection and maintenance of high-current connections and power components

are critical steps in electrical troubleshooting on heavy equipment because they
can prevent costly failures, ensure reliable performance, and improve operational
safety.

ARISMENDIZ HUERTAS JHONATAN

MAINTENANCE OF HEAVY MACHINERY FOR CONSTRUCTION

3. Why Preventive Maintenance of Heavy Equipment must be done frequently?

Poor maintenance is a leading cause of equipment failures, worker injuries, and
worker deaths in the construction industry. That’s why preventative maintenance is
key to the performance and longevity of heavy equipment as well as the safety of
heavy equipment operators. Among its preventive benefits, we have:

1) Catch Problems Early

If you never perform equipment maintenance, you may not learn about underlying
issues until it’s too late. Do the smart thing and maintain your equipment to save
both time and money. Instead of having to replace an entire piece of heavy
equipment (which is expensive) you can perform a few simple repairs for a fraction
of the cost.

2) Reduce Fuel Waste

Heavy equipment that doesn’t undergo routine maintenance checks requires more
fuel because it doesn’t operate at peak efficiency. While the cost may not seem
significant for one piece of equipment, it adds up when you consider fuel costs for
a fleet of heavy equipment.

By performing routine maintenance, you ensure that your heavy equipment

continues operating at peak efficiency on minimal amounts of fuel. This will save
you money over time that can be invested in additional personnel and resources.

3) Minimize Repairs

When you frequently check your

equipment, you catch problems in their
early stages before they cause serious
damage. This helps extend the longevity
of various components, which means you
can repair equipment less frequently.

4) Increase Equipment Lifespan

As we’ve already discussed, routine maintenance keeps components in prime

condition so they last longer. The better shape your equipment is in, the fewer
repairs and replacements it will need over time. This will save you time and money
in the long run, helping you to achieve maximum value for your investment.

ARISMENDIZ HUERTAS JHONATAN