The Elements

and Processes of
Communications
ORAL COMM - MODULE 2
Brain Starter
Find a partner.

Share a story with your partner.

The story can be inspirational or
unforgettable story that you
separately experienced.
 1.Who initiated the discussion?
2.What was message of the imitator?
Guide 3.How was the message being delivered?
4.Who responded to the message of the
Questions initiator? What was the response?
5.Was there any disturbance or interruption
during the discussion?
 The Basic
Elements of
Communication
Process
 Communication

is a dynamic process that begins with the conceptualizing

of ideas by the sender who then transmits the message
through a channel to the receiver, who in turn gives the
feedback in the form of some message or signal within
the given time frame.
 Communication

This communication process involves the following

elements: the sender, message, encoding, channel,
decoding, receiver, and feedback. There are also other
elements that are present in the communication which
have no fixed order such as the noise and the setting.
Basic Elements of Communication Process
NOISE NOISE

ENCODING DECODING
SETTING

NOISE NOISE
 THE ELEMENTS AND
PROCESSES OF
COMMUNICATION
2. MESSAGE
1. SPEAKER/ A systematic set of 3. ENCODING
SENDER symbols, ideas or The process of
The source of information being converting the
information or transmitted or message into words,
actions or other forms
message, also known conveye. that the speaker
as the sender. understands.
 THE ELEMENTS AND
PROCESSES OF
COMMUNICATION
5. RECEIVER
4. CHANNEL The recipient of the 6. DECODING
The medium or message or someone The process of
means to who decodes the interpreting the
communicate or message. message received
convey the message. from the sender.
 THE ELEMENTS AND
PROCESSES OF
COMMUNICATION
8. BARRIER/
NOISE 9. CONTEXT/
7. FEEDBACK
SETTING
The reactions, The factors that
The interrelated
responses of the affect the flow of conditions of
communication. communication which
receiver to the affect how people
message received. understand the message.
 The Communication Process
NOISE NOISE

ENCODING DECODING
SETTING

NOISE NOISE
 ASSIGNMENT
(DAY 2)
ROLE
PLAYING
Create a group with four
members and brainstorm a ELEMENTS
communication process or a real-
life situation where all the Situation
elements of communication are Message
shown. Use a graphic organizer Noise
in explaining your chosen Channel
situation. Write your explanation Listener
in a short bond paper. Feedback
 ROLE PLAY CRITERIA
Creativity (50%)
Story 20%
Costume 10%
Organization of the Presentation 20%

Explanation (Graphic Organizer - 50%)

Relevance to the scenario presented 25%
Construction of sentences 10%
Delivery of the explanation 15%
 DAY 2 - ACTIVITY (ROLE PLAY)

The Elements
and Processes of
Communications
ORAL COMM - MODULE 2