Translated by CQU Team Lu

TRNSYS 18
a TRaNsient SYstem Simulation program
第 1 卷。Volume 1
测试报告。G e t t i n g Started

威斯康星‐麦迪逊大学太阳能实验室。 Solar Energy

Laboratory, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison
http://sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys

Transsolar Energietechnik 股 份 有 限 公 司 。 TRANSSOLAR Energietechnik

GmbH
http:\/\/www.trnsys.de 网站。http://www.trnsys.de
cstb–中央科学技术研究所。CSTB – Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
http:\/\/software.cstb.fr 网站。http://software.cstb.fr

TESS——热能系统专家。 TESS – Thermal Energy Systems Specialists

http://www.tess-inc.com
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TRNSYS 18 – Getting Started

关于本手册。About This Manual

本手册中提供的信息旨在提供一个简单的指南，帮助您开始使用 trnsys 18。本手册不提供
有关 TRNSYS 仿真软件及其实用程序的详细参考信息。更多细节可以在 TrnSyS 文档集的
其他部分找到。本手册的最新版本始终适用于 TRNSYS 网站上的注册用户（见下文）。。
The information presented in this manual is intended to provide a simple guide to get you
started using TRNSYS 18. This manual is not intended to provide detailed reference
information about the TRNSYS simulation software and its utility programs. More details
can be found in other parts of the TRNSYS documentation set. The latest version of
this manual is always available for registered users on the TRNSYS website (see here
below).
修订历史。Revision history

2004-09 赛季 16.00.0000 分。2004-09 For 2005-02，适用于 trnsys 16.00.0037。2005-02 For

TRNSYS 16.00.0000 TRNSYS 16.00.0037

2006-01 赛季 16.01.0000。2006-01 For 2006-06 ， 用 于 trnsys 16.01.0002 。 2006-06 For

TRNSYS 16.01.0000 TRNSYS 16.01.0002

Trnsys 16.01.0003 的 2007-03。2007-03 For 2009 年 11 月 17.00.0006 日。2009-11 For

TRNSYS 16.01.0003 TRNSYS 17.00.0006

2010-04 赛季 17.00.0013。2010-04 For 2012-03 赛季 17.01.0000。2012-03 For

TRNSYS 17.00.0013 TRNSYS 17.01.0000

2014-05，17.02.0000 欧元区。2014-05 For 2018-02 赛季 18.00.0008。2018-02 For

TRNSYS 17.02.0000 TRNSYS 18.00.0008

在哪里可以找到更多信息。Where to find more information

有 关该程 序 及其 可 用 性的 进 一 步信 息 可 以从 TrnSys 网站 或 TrnSysAssivals:。Further
information about the program and its availability can be obtained from the TRNSYS
website or from the TRNSYS coordinator:

Trnsys 协调员。TRNSYS Coordinator 电子邮箱：techsupport@tess-inc.com。

Email: techsupport@tess-inc.com
热能系统专家有限责任公司 22 North Carroll
Street–Suite 370 Madison，WI 53703–美国。
Thermal Energy System Specialists, LLC 22
North Carroll Street – suite 370 Madison, WI
53703 – U.S.A.
TrnSys: http:\/\/sel.Me.EdU\/TrnSys} 网 站 。 TRNSYS website:
http://sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys

通知。Notice
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TRNSYS 18 – Getting Started

这份报告是为美国政府部分赞助的工作作准备的。美国或美国能源部，或其任何雇员，或其
任何承包商、分包商或雇员，包括但不限于威斯康星大学太阳能实验室，均不作任何明示或
暗示的保证，或对所披露的任何信息、装置、产品或工艺的准确性、完整性或有用性承担任
何责任或责任，或声明其使用不会侵犯私有权利。。This report was prepared as an
account of work partially sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United
States or the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, nor any of
their contractors, subcontractors, or employees, including but not limited to the University of
Wisconsin Solar Energy Laboratory, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or
assumes any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of
any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would
not infringe privately owned rights.
？2017 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校太阳能实验室。© 2017 by the Solar Energy Laboratory,
University of Wisconsin-Madison
本文档中描述的软件是根据许可协议提供的。本手册和软件只能根据许可协议的条款使用或
复制。未经威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校太阳能实验室事先书面同意，不得以任何形式或通过任
何方式复制或复制本手册的任何部分，除非该许可证允许。。The software described in
this document is furnished under a license agreement. This manual and the software
may be used or copied only under the terms of the license agreement. Except as
permitted by any such license, no part of this manual may be copied or reproduced in
any form or by any means without prior written consent from the Solar Energy Laboratory,
University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Trnsys 贡献者。TRNSYS Contributors

S.A.克莱因。S.A. Klein W.A. 贝 克 曼 。 W.A. J.W.米切尔。J.W. Mitchell

Beckman

J.A.杜菲。J.A. Duffie N.A.达菲。N.A. Duffie T.L.弗里曼。T.L. Freeman

J.C.米切尔。J.C. Mitchell J.E. Braun 先 生 。 J.E. 伊万斯。B.L. Evans

Braun

J.P.库默。J.P. Kummer 城市住宅区。R.E. Urban A. Fiksel

桑顿。J.W. Thornton 新泽西州布莱尔。N.J. Blair 下 午 ： 威 廉 姆 斯 。 P.M.

Williams

D.E. 布 拉 德 利 。 D.E. T.P. 麦 克 道 尔 。 T.P. 库默特先生。M. Kummert

Bradley McDowell

阿里亚斯。D.A. Arias 杜菲先生。M.J. Duffy

开发标准库中包含的组件的其他贡献者在第 4 卷中列出。。Additional contributors who

developed components that have been included in the Standard Library are listed in
Volume 4.
第 5 卷列出了建筑模型（类型 56）及其接口（trnbuild）的贡献者。。Contributors to the
building model (Type 56) and its interface (TRNBuild) are listed in Volume 5.
Trnsys Simulation Studio 的贡 献者在第 2 卷中列出。。Contributors to the TRNSYS
Simulation Studio are listed in Volume 2.

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目录。TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.开始 1–5。1. GETTING STARTED 1–5
1.1.本手册是什么？1—5。1.1. What is this manual? 1–5
1.2.什么是 trnsys？1—5。1.2. What is TRNSYS? 1–5
1.3.Trnsys 是如何工作的？1—5。1.3. How does TRNSYS work? 1–5
1.4.组件模型如何工作？1—6。1.4. How do the component models work? 1–6
1.5.trnsys 包中有哪些不同的程序？1—6。1.5. What are the various programs in the
TRNSYS package? 1–6
1.6.如何将组件模型添加到 trnsys？1—8。1.6. How are component models added to
TRNSYS? 1–8
1.7.TRNSYS 文档集中包括哪些不同的手册？1—8。1.7. What are the different
manuals included in the TRNSYS documentation set? 1–8

1. 入门。GETTING STARTED
1.1. 这本手册是什么？ What is this manual?
《入门手册》的目的是解释 trnsys 如何工作以及组成 trnsys 包的不同工具背后的一些基本
概念。一旦你对这些基本概念有了了解，你就可以移动到文档集的其他卷上，这些文档集
提供了关于使用 TrnSyS 的不同工具和教程的详细信息。但在继续学习教程之前，理解本手
册中包含的概念非常重要。。The intent of the Getting Started manual is to explain some
of the basics concepts behind how TRNSYS works and the different tools that make up
the TRNSYS package. Once you have an understanding of these basic concepts you
can move to the other volumes of the documentation set that provide detailed information
on the different tools and tutorials on the use of TRNSYS. But it is very important to
understand the concepts included in this manual before proceeding with tutorials.

1.2. 什么是 trnsys？ What is TRNSYS?

trnsys 是一个完整的、可扩展的系统暂态仿真环境，包括多区域建筑。它被世界各地的工程
师和研究人员用来模拟新能源概念，从简单的家用热水系统到建筑物及其设备的设计和模拟，
包括控制策略、居住者行为、替代能源系统（风能、太阳能、光伏，氢系统）等。。
TRNSYS is a complete and extensible simulation environment for the transient
simulation of systems, including multi-zone buildings. It is used by engineers and
researchers around the world to model new energy concepts, from simple domestic hot
water systems to the design and simulation of buildings and their equipment, including
control strategies, occupant behavior, alternative energy systems (wind, solar,
photovoltaic, hydrogen systems), etc.
在过去的 40 年里，trnsys 成功的关键因素之一是其开放的模块化结构。内核的源代码以及
组件模型都将交付给最终用户。这简化了对现有模型的扩展，使它们适合用户的特定需求。。
One of the key factors in TRNSYS’ success over the last 40 years is its open, modular
structure. The source code of the kernel as well as the component models is delivered to
the end users. This simplifies extending existing models to make them fit the user’s
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specific needs.
Trnsys 应用程序包括：。TRNSYS applications include:
 太阳能系统（太阳热能和光伏）。Solar systems (solar thermal and PV)
 具有先进设计特点的低能耗建筑和暖通空调系统（自然通风、平板供暖\/制冷、双立面
等）。Low energy buildings and HVAC systems with advanced design features (natural
ventilation, slab heating/cooling, double façade, etc.)
 可再生能源系统。Renewable energy systems
 热电联产，燃料电池。Cogeneration, fuel cells
 任何需要动态模拟的东西！。Anything that requires dynamic simulation!

1.3. Trnsys 是如何工作的？ How does TRNSYS work?

trnsys 仿真是通过将单个组件模型（称为类型）连接到一个完整的模型中来构建的。这些单
个部件代表一个设备，它可以由一个方程系统来表示，以计算其性能，例如泵、管道、冷水
机组、太阳能集热器。在 trnsys 环境中，它们被连接在一起，类似于它们在现实生活中的连
接方式。。TRNSYS simulations are constructed by connecting individual component
models (known as Types) together into a complete model. These individual components
represent a piece of equipment that can be represented by a system of equations to
calculate its performance, such as pumps, pipes, chillers, solar collectors, etc. These
are then connected together in the TRNSYS environment similarly to how they would be
connected in real life.
启动模拟时，trnsys 内核通过读取输入文件来确定模拟中包括哪些类型。它还检查输入文件
的语法错误，以及是否包含在模拟中的所有类型都可以在可用的 DLL 中找到。如果这都是
正确的，trnsys 然后开始模拟。在模拟的每个时间步，内核按照类型出现在输入文件中的顺
序调用类型例程一次。然后，它检查对类型的输入，并重新调用每个输入已从上一个调用更
改的类型。它继续这个过程，直到所有类型的输入不再改变。然后它移动到下一个时间步并
重复该过程。。When a simulation is started the TRNSYS kernel determines which Types
are included in the simulation by reading the input file. It also checks the input file for
syntax errors and whether all of the Types included in the simulation can be found in the
available DLLs. If this is all correct, TRNSYS then initiates the simulation. At each
timestep of the simulation, the kernel calls the Type routines once in the order that the
Types appear in the input file. It then checks the inputs to the Types and re-calls each
Type that inputs have changed from the previous call. It continues this process until the
inputs to all of the Types are no longer changing. Then it moves to the next timestep and
repeats the process.
当模拟完成时，trnsys 会写入一个错误日志文件和为模拟设置的任何输出文件。错误文件包
含来自模拟的通知、警告和错误消息。。When a simulation is complete, TRNSYS writes
an error log file and any output files that have been set- up for the simulation. The error
file contains notification, warning and error messages from the simulation.

1.4. 组件模型是如何工作的？ How do the component models

work?
在最基本的层次上，trnsys 中的组件（称为类型）只是一个黑盒。trnsys 内核将输入馈送到
黑盒，然后黑盒生成输出。内核负责解决黑匣子系统。然而，为了深入研究，trnsys 对随时
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间变化的输入和不随时间变化的输入进行了区分。可能随时间变化的输入例如温度、流速或
电压。不随时间变化的输入示例是面积或额定容量。与时间相关的输入称为输入，而与时间
无关的输入称为参数。对于给定的组件，组件开发人员在开发时决定哪些是参数，哪些是输
入，如果不更改组件的实际代码并重新编译 dll，则无法更改。。At the most fundamental
level, a component (referred to as a Type) in TRNSYS is merely a black box. The
TRNSYS kernel feeds inputs to the black box and in turn, the black box produces outputs.
The kernel takes care of solving the system of black boxes. To delve a little deeper,
however, TRNSYS makes a distinction between inputs that change with time and inputs
that do not change with time. Examples of inputs that might change with time are
temperature, flow rate, or voltage. Examples of inputs that do not change with time are
area or rated capacity. Time dependent inputs are referred to as INPUTS while time
independent inputs are referred to as PARAMETERS. For a given component, the
decision to what are parameters and what are inputs is made by the component
developer at the time of development and cannot be changed without changing the actual
code of the component and recompiling the DLL.
在每次迭代和每一个时间步，一个组件将输入和参数的当前值转换为输出。输出之间没有区
别 ； 所 有 输 出 都 假 定 是 时 间 相 关 的 ， 并 且 在 适 当 的 时 候 由组 件 重 新 计 算 。 。 At each
iteration and at each time step, a component turns the current values of the INPUTS
and PARAMETERS into OUTPUTS. No distinction is made among OUTPUTS; all
OUTPUTS are assumed to be time dependent and are recomputed by a component
whenever appropriate.

1.5. trnsys 包 中 有 哪 些 不 同 的 程 序 ？ What are the various

programs in the TRNSYS package?
模拟工作室-。Simulation Studio –
主要的可视化界面是 trnsys 模拟工作室。从那里，您可以通过拖动和删除组件到工作空间
来创建项目，将它们连接在一起，并设置全局仿真参数。。The main visual interface is the
TRNSYS Simulation Studio. From there, you can create projects by drag- and-dropping
components to the workspace, connecting them together and setting the global simulation
parameters.
Simulation Studio 将项目信息保存在 Trnsys 项目文件（.tpf）中。运行模拟时，studio 还会
创建 trnsys 输入文件（包含模拟的所有信息但不包含图形信息的文本文件）。。The
Simulation Studio saves the project information in a TRNSYS Project File (*.tpf). When
you run a simulation, the Studio also creates a TRNSYS input file (text file that contains
all the information on the simulation but no graphical information).
Simulation Studio 还包括一个输出管理器，您可以从中控制集成、打印和\/或打印哪些变量，
以 及 一 个 日 志 \/ 错 误 管 理 器 ， 它 允 许 您 详 细 研 究 在 模 拟 过 程 中 发 生 的 事 情 。 。 The
Simulation Studio also includes an output manager from where you control which
variables are integrated, printed and/or plotted, and a log/error manager that allows
you to study in detail what happened during a simulation.
模拟引擎-。Simulation Engine –
仿真引擎（也称为内核）执行实际的瞬态仿真。它是用 fortran 语言编写的，源代码随程序
一起分发。引擎被编译成 windows 动态链接库（dll）trndll。trnsys 内核读取 trnsys 输入文
件（称为 deck 文件（.dck））并确定有关模拟的所有信息（使用哪些组件以及如何连接它
们）。它还打开模拟所需的任何其他数据文件（例如天气数据），并创建输出文件。。The
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simulation engine (also referred to as the kernel) performs the actual transient
simulation. It is programmed in Fortran and the source code is distributed with the
program. The engine is compiled into a Windows Dynamic Link Library (DLL), TRNDll.
The TRNSYS kernel reads the TRNSYS input file (known as the deck file (*.dck)) and
determines all the information on the simulation (which components are used and how
they are connected). It also opens any additional data files (e.g. weather data) needed
by the simulation and creates output files.
模拟引擎由一个可执行程序 trnexe.exe 调用，trnexe.exe 还实现了在线绘图仪，这是一个
非常有用的工具，允许您在模拟过程中查看几十个输出变量。。The simulation engine is
called by an executable program, TRNExe.exe, which also implements the online
plotter, a very useful tool that allows you to view dozens of output variables during a
simulation.
多 区 域 建 筑 界 面 （ TrnBuild\/TrnSys3D ） 。 Multi-zone Building Interface
(TRNBuild/TRNSYS3d) –
这个多区域建筑组件模拟了被划分为不同热区的建筑的热行为。为了使用这个组件，必须先
执行一个单独的预处理程序。。This multi-zone building component models the thermal
behavior of a building divided into different thermal zones. In order to use this
component, a separate pre-processing program must first be executed.
trnbuild 是用于为多区域建筑输入数据的工具。它允许您指定所有建筑结构细节，以及模拟
建筑热行为所需的所有内容，例如窗的光学特性、供暖和制冷计划，等等。trnbuild 创建一
个建筑描述文件（.bui），其中包含模拟建筑所需的所有信息。。TRNBuild is the tool
used to enter input data for multi-zone buildings. It allows you to specify all the
building structure details, as well as everything that is needed to simulate the thermal
behavior of the building, such as windows optical properties, heating and cooling
schedules, etc. TRNBuild creates a building description file (*.bui) that includes all the
information required to simulate the building.
TrnSys3D for TrnSys 是 SketchUp™的插件，允许您从头开始创建建筑几何图形：添加分区、
绘制传热表面、绘制窗口、绘制着色表面等。此信息保存在*.idf 文件中。该建筑几何数据可
以导入到 TrnBug 中，而不是手动输入建筑物几何图形。。TRNSYS3d for TRNSYS is a
plugin for SketchUp™ that allows you to create the building geometry from scratch: add
zones, draw heat transfer surfaces, draw windows, draw shading surfaces, etc. This
information is saved in a *.IDF file. This building geometry data can be imported into
TRNBuild instead of entering building geometry manually
TRNEdit/TRNSED –
TrNeDIT 是一个专门的编辑器，可以用来创建或修改 TrnSyS 输入文件（DeCKS）。一般
不建议这样做，只有高级用户才应尝试手动修改文件组文件。大多数用户应该依赖
Simulation Studio 来生成和修改 deck 文件。。TRNEdit is a specialized editor that can be
used to create or modify TRNSYS input files (decks). This is not recommended in general
and only advanced users should attempt to modify deck files by hand. Most users should
rely on the Simulation Studio to generate and modify deck files.
TrNEDIT 可用于创建可重分发的应用程序（称为 TrnSee 应用程序）。这些可执行文件可以
自由地分发给没有 TrnSIS 许可证的最终用户，以便为他们提供简化的仿真工具。可分发的
包括通过向 trnsys 输入文件添加特殊命令而设计的专用可视化界面。。TRNEdit can be
used to create redistributable applications (known as TRNSED applications). Those
executables can be freely distributed to end-users who do not have a TRNSYS license in
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order to offer them a simplified simulation tool. The distributable includes a dedicated
visual interface designed by adding special commands to the TRNSYS input file.
组件库-。Component Libraries –
trnsys 安装附带一个标准库，其中包含 100 多个组件，可用于 trnsys 模拟。有许多其他库
可用于扩展其功能：。The TRNSYS installation comes with a standard library of over a
100 components for use in a TRNSYS simulation. Many additional libraries are available to
expand its capabilities:
 trnlib:sel.me.wisc.edu\/trnsys\/trnlib （ 免 费 组 件 库 ） 。 TRNLIB:
sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys/trnlib (free component library)
 STEC 库 ： sel.me.wisc.edu\/trnsys\/trnlib\/stec\/stec.htm 。 STEC library:
sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys/trnlib/stec/stec.htm
 Transsolar 图书馆：www.trnsys.de。TRANSSOLAR libraries: www.trnsys.de
 TESS 图书馆：www.trnsys.com。TESS libraries: www.trnsys.com
此外，可以在用户之间共享 TrnSyS 组件模型。trnsys 组件模型包含 2 个或 3 个或 4 个不同
的文件。第一个是 trnsys 引擎将调用的 dll 来实际模拟组件。可以有 DLL 的调试版本和发布
版本，这些应该放在适当的文件夹中：%TrnSys18%\\UsLIb\\RelaseDeldLs 和。In addition,
TRNSYS component models can be shared between users. A TRNSYS component
model includes 2 or 3 or 4 different files. The first are the DLL(s) that the TRNSYS
engine will call to actually simulate the component. There can be both a Debug and
Release version of the DLL and these should be placed the in appropriate
folders: %TRNSYS18%\UserLib\ReleaseDLLs and
%trnsys18%\\userlib\\debugdls。为了在 Simulation Studio 中使用组件，必须将形式表移动
到 正 确 的 文 件 夹 中 。 需 要 将 形 式 文 件 （ .tpf ） 和 组 件 的 图 形 图 标 （ .bmp ） 移
到%trnsys18%\\studio\\proformas 文件夹中。它们可以被移动到目录中的子文件夹中，该目
录 将 它 们 定 位 在 仿 真 工 作 室 中 的 组 件 树 中 的 不 同 位
置。。%TRNSYS18%\UserLib\DebugDLLs. In order for the component to be used inside
of Simulation Studio, the proforma must be moved into the correct folder. The proforma
(*.tpf) and possible the graphic icon for the component (*.bmp) need to be moved into
the %TRNSYS18%\Studio\Proformas folder. They can be moved into a subfolder in the
directory which would locate them in a different position in the component tree in
Simulation Studio.

1.6. 如何将组件模型添加到 trnsys？ How are component models

added to TRNSYS?
trnsys 的源代码分为两部分：内核包含所有的大脑，而组件模型（类型）计算可能在给定模
拟中使用的各种组件的性能。。TRNSYS’s source code is split into two parts: the kernel
contains all of the brains while the component models (Types) calculate the
performance of the various components that may be used in a given simulation.
trnsys 的一个主要优势是用户可以很容易地编写新的组件来扩展程序的功能。三个特征提供
了这种扩展性的基础。首先是 trnsys 的开放架构。除了一个例外，所有标准组件都与其源代
码一起提供，作为参考，并作为添加新组件的基础。其次，所有组件，无论是标准组件还是
用户编写的组件，都是以相同的方式制定的，并且在整个代码中遵循相同的步骤和过程；编
写新组件变成了使用模板和添加适当功能的问题，实用程序调用和公式来编写自己的模型。
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第三，也可能是最重要的，trnsys 内核不会对模拟中使用的组件强加任何层次结构。它也没
有对组件的求解顺序做出任何假设来模拟系统。trnsys 继续遍历所有组件，直到达到收敛。
虽然这可以使 TrnSe 仿真中的控制变得更麻烦，但从编写新组件的人的角度来看，它具有
一个主要优点；也就是说，组件编写器不需要以任何方式修改 trnsys 内核，以便容纳和包含
它们的新组件。例如，不需要决定您正在编写的新组件在管理层次结构中最适合的位置。
trnsys 中的组件一旦在给定的模拟中找到，内核就会自动调用它们。。One of TRNSYS’s
major strengths is the ease with which users may write new components to expand
upon the capabilities of the program. Three features provide the foundation of this
expandability. First is TRNSYS’s open architecture. With one exception, all standard
components are provided along with their source code to act as a reference and to act
as the basis for adding new components. Second, all components whether standard
components or user written components are formulated in the same manner and
follow the same steps and progression throughout the code; writing new components
becomes a matter of using a template and adding the appropriate functions, utility calls
and equations to write a model of your own. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, the
TRNSYS kernel does not impose any hierarchy whatsoever on the components that
are used in a simulation. Nor does it make any assumptions regarding the order in
which components should be solved to simulate the system. TRNSYS continues to iterate
through all components until convergence is reached. While this can make controls in a
TRNSYS simulation somewhat more cumbersome, it has a major advantage from the
point of view of someone writing a new component; that is that there is no need for the
component writer to modify the TRNSYS kernel in any way in order to accommodate and
include their new component. There is no need, for example to decide where in the
management hierarchy the new component that you are writing fits best. Components in
TRNSYS are automatically called by the kernel as soon as they are found in a given
simulation.
基于 DLL 的体系结构允许用户和第三方开发者添加自定义组件模型，使用任何可以创建与
TrnSyS 内核通信的 DLL 的通用编程语言。此外，TrnSyS 可以容易地连接到许多其他应用
程序，用于预处理或后处理，或者通过模拟过程中的交互式调用（例如微软 Excel、Matlab、
EES 、 CONTAM 等 ） 。 。 The DLL-based architecture allows users and third-party
developers to add custom component models, using any common programming
language that can create a DLL which can communicate with the TRNSYS kernel. In
addition, TRNSYS can be easily connected to many other applications, for pre- or post-
processing or through interactive calls during the simulation (e.g. Microsoft Excel,
Matlab, EES, CONTAM, etc.).

1.7. trnsys 文档集中包含哪些不同的手册？ What are the different

manuals included in the TRNSYS documentation set?
第 1 卷-入门：本手册解释了什么是 trnsys 以及什么程序构成 trnsys 套件。您将学习如何安
装 trnsys、运行示例和创建简单的项目。。Volume 1 – Getting Started: This manual
explains what TRNSYS is and what programs make the TRNSYS suite. You will learn
how to install TRNSYS, run examples and create simple projects.
第 2 卷-使用 Simulation Studio：本手册详细介绍了 Trnsys Simulation Studio。此可视化界
面 用 于 创 建 和 模 拟 项 目 。 它 还 可 以 帮 助 你 创 建 新 的 组 件 。 。 Volume 2 - Using the
Simulation Studio: This manual describes the TRNSYS Simulation Studio in detail. This
visual interface is used to create and simulate projects. It can also help you create
new components.
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第 3 卷-标准组件库概述：本手册概述了标准 trnsys 库中的可用组件。。Volume 3 -
Standard Component Library Overview: This manual gives an overview of the available
components in the standard TRNSYS library.
第 4 卷-组件数学参考：本手册给出了标准 trnsys 库中所有可用组件的数学描述。。Volume
4 - Component Mathematical Reference: This manual gives the mathematical description
of all components available in the Standard TRNSYS library.

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第 5 卷-多区域建筑（56 型-trnbuild）：本手册详细介绍了 trnsys 多区域建筑（56 型）及其

可视化界面（trnbuild）。。Volume 5 - Multizone Building (Type56 – TRNBuild): The
TRNSYS multizone building (Type 56) and its visual interface (TRNBuild) are described in
detail in this manual.
第 6 卷-trnedit：本手册包括对输入文件语法的描述。它还解释了如何使用 trnedit 编辑 trnsys
输入文件、创建可分发的应用程序（称为 trnsed 应用程序）和运行参数化研究。。Volume
6 - TRNEdit: This manual includes a description of the input file syntax. It also explains
how to use TRNEdit to edit TRNSYS input files, create distributable applications (known
as TRNSED apps.) and run parametric studies.
第 7 卷-程序员指南：这个用户指南描述了内核和组件是如何交互的。它提供了创建组件和
轻松更新 trnsys 15 组件的详细说明。。Volume 7 - Programmer's Guide: This user guide
describes how the kernel and the components interact. It provides detailed instructions
to create components and to easily update TRNSYS 15 components.
第 8 卷-天气数据：本手册描述了与 TRNSYS18 一起分发的天气数据。在 150 多个国家有
1000 多份文件。。Volume 8 - Weather Data: This manual describes the weather data
distributed with TRNSYS 18. More than 1000 files in more than 150 countries are available.
第 9 卷-教程：本手册包括使用 trnsys 和创建仿真的教程。。Volume 9 – Tutorials: This
manual includes tutorials on the use of TRNSYS and creating simulation.
第 10 卷-示例：本手册描述了 trnsys 包中包含的各种示例项目。。Volume 10 – Examples:
This manual describes the various example projects included with the TRNSYS package.
第 A0 卷 - 安 装 指 南 ： 本 手 册 包 括 安 装 trnsys 软 件 包 的 完 整 说 明 。 。 Volume A0 –
Installation Guide: This manual includes the complete instructions for installing the
TRNSYS package.
第 A1 卷-trnflow：本手册介绍了 trnflow 散装气流建模工具插件在 trnsys 中的使用。如果尚
未购买 trnflow，则文件将为空。。Volume A1 – TRNFlow: This manual describes the use
of the TRNFlow bulk airflow modeling tool add- on for TRNSYS. If TRNFlow has not been
purchased, then the file will be empty.
第 A2 卷–tesslibs：本手册介绍了加载项 tess 组件库中包含的组件。如果没有购买 tess 组件
库，则文件将为空。。Volume A2 – TESSLibs: This manual describes the component
included in the add-on TESS Component Libraries. If no TESS Component Libraries have
been purchase the file will be empty.
第 A3 卷-19 类补充：本补充说明了如何指定 19 类详细单区组件模型的参数。。Volume A3
– Type 19 Supplement: This supplement describes how to specify the parameters for the
Type 19 Detailed Single Zone component model.
第 A4 卷–Mathis 气流建模：本补充说明 Mathis 气流建模附加模块如何与 Trnsys 一起工作。。
Volume A4 – Mathis Air Flow Modeling: This supplement describes how the Mathis air
flow modeling add-on works with TRNSYS.

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