PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

Chương trình Anh văn 10-11-12 || Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG

ANH VĂN 11: UNIT 9 – OUR CITIES OF THE FUT

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

VOCABULARY
• sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ (adj): bền vững
• livable /ˈlɪv.ə.bəl/ (adj): có thể chung sống được
• environmentally friendly /ɪn.vaɪ.rənˌmen.təl.i ˈfrend.li/ (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
• solar energy /ˌsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi/ (n): năng lượng mặt trời
• urban /ˈɜː.bən/ (n): đô thị
• infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ (n): cơ sở hạ tầng
• overcrowded /ˌəʊ.vəˈkraʊ.dɪd/ (adj): quá đông đúc
• inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ (n): cư dân
• detect /dɪˈtekt/ (v): phát hiện
• promote /prəˈməʊt/ (v): thúc đẩy, phát triển
• sensor /ˈsen.sər/ (n): bộ phận cảm biến
• insoluble /ɪnˈsɒl.jə.bəl/ (adj): không giải quyết được
• dweller /ˈdwel.ər/ (n): người dân
• analyze /ˈæn.əl.aɪz/ (v): phân tích
• traffic congestion (n): sự tắc nghẽn giao thông
• the underground /ˈʌn.də.ɡraʊnd (n): tàu điện ngầm
• paradise /ˈpær.ə.daɪs/ (n): nơi lí tưởng

QUIZ
Question 1. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city _____
to use public transport.
A. commuters B. planners C. dwellers D. people
Question 2. The waste ______ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins
in the Street.
A. dump B. disposal C. landfill D. throwaway
Question 3. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic _______ . Without it, they are unable to function
properly as cities.
A. structure B. construction C. infrastructure D. condition
Question 4. This safe, _____ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest
quality of life.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
Question 5. Everything’ s bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high. A lot of
people have no choice but to live in the ________ and commute in to work.
A. rural B. suburbs C. city D. urban
Question 6. Many commuters struggling to work through the rush-hour ________ ask ‘Is it worth it?’
A. congestion B. vehicles C. roads D. accidents

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Chương trình Anh văn 10-11-12 || Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

GRAMMAR
Câu hỏi đuôi
Nguyên tắc thành lập câu hỏi đuôi
Positive sentence Negative question tag
You’ve seen this film, haven’t you?
Negative sentence Positive question tag
She hasn’t come, has she?

Câu hỏi đuôi với các thì

Hiện tại đơn với to be He is a boy, isn’t he?
Hiện tại đơn với động từ thường She goes by bus, doesn’t she?
Quá khứ đơn với động từ thường They didn’t arrive, did they?
Quá khứ đơn với to be She wasn’t there, was she?
Hiện tại hoàn thành You’ve tasted this dish, haven’t you?
Quá khứ hoàn thành Everyone had left, hadn’t they?
Tương lai đơn He won’t join, will he?

Các trường hợp đặc biệt của câu hỏi đuôi

Câu giới thiệu dùng “I am”, câu hỏi đuôi là I’m a teacher, aren’t I?
“aren’t I”
Câu giới thiệu dùng Let’s, câu hỏi đuôi là Let’s go for a drink, shall we?
“Shall we”
Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do…/Don’t do Pass me the dictionary, will you?
v.v…) câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you?
Chủ ngữ là những đại từ bất định “Everyone, Someone has just called, haven’t they?
someone, anyone, no one, nobody…”, câu hỏi
đuôi là “they”
Chủ ngữ là nothing, something, everything, Everything is fine, isn’t it?
this, that thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”
Chứa từ phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, It hardly rains, does it?
scarely, little…
→ xem như câu phủ định

Câu điều kiện loại 0

✓ Dùng để nói về những sự thật khoa học hoặc thứ gì thường đúng
✓ Nói về những kết quả chung hoặc tự động
✓ “If” có thể được thay thế bằng “when”

Cấu trúc: If + HTĐ, HTĐ/ câu mệnh lệnh

Ex: If you heat ice, it melts.
If someone phones, please ask them to leave their message.

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Chương trình Anh văn 10-11-12 || Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

QUIZ
Question 1. Let’s clean the room, _____?
A. don’t we B. shall we
Question 2. If you get to the airport early, ______ for me in the lounge.
A. wait B. waiting
PRACTICE
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
Question 1. A. current B. sustainable C. infrastructure D. rubbish
Question 2. A. climate B. livable C. city D. discussion

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
Question 3. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. overcrowded D. innovative
Question 4. A. residential B. environment C. insoluble D. enjoyable

Choose the correct answer

Question 5. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people on Earth will be a (n) ______.
A. shelter B. urban residence C. city developer D. city dweller
Question 6. Since 2007, Boston police have been using, Shotspotter, a system that allows them ______
the location of shots fired immediately.
A. detect B. select C. collect D. realize
Question 7. ______ structure in Hanoi will be change with the development of satellite areas.
A. City B. Downtown C. Urban D. Town
Question 8. The Saudi government is investing billions in _______ to support the enormous influx of
people in Mecca.
A. streets B. roads C. bridges D. infrastructure
Question 9. Many factories still allow ________ , such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers.
A. pollution B. litters C. garbage D. pollutants
Question 10. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities more ______ for the
last two decades.
A. sustainable B. harmless C. continued D. natural
Question 11. It is, perhaps, the daily stresses and _______ of the city which make life there a matter of
survival rather than of enjoyment.
A. depresses B. strains C. demands D. challenges
Question 12. Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ___________ cities.
A. cosmopolitan B. modern C. metropolitan D. overcrowded
Question 13. Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to ______ the over
9 billion people on Earth.
A. give B. supply C. provide D. feed
Question 14. This is your essay on smart cities by 2050, _____?
A. is this B. isn’t this C. is it D. isn’t it
Question 15. Across the globe, nations are preparing for water scarcity, ______?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. will they D. won’t they
Question 16. I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space, _____?
A. do I B. don’t I C. do they D. don’t they

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Chương trình Anh văn 10-11-12 || Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Question 17. Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a
pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.
A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green
Question 18. Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against AIDS.
A. new cure B. important therapy
C. sudden remedy D. dramatic development

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Question 18. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won’t be a safe place to live in.
A. negative B. optimistic C. optical D. neutral
Question 19. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must
be found.
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared
Choose the best answer to complete the passage
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (21) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over
the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population
grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (22) ______ itself into a network of (23) ______
that are virtually car-free. Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (24) ______ linked to far-
flung suburbs by expressways. (25) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban
center surrounding tram or rail stations.
Question 21. A. worth B. deserving C. capable D. livable
Question 22. A. transforms B. converts C. causes D. varies
Question 23. A. villages B. regions C. neighborhoods D. communes
Question 24. A. urban core B. hard core C. urban space D. center city
Question 25. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As for
Read the passage and choose the correct answer for each question.
PREDICTIONS ABOUT THE CITIES OF THE FUTURE
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings
according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands
to make skyscrapers! City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century.
However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of
fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using
an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities
of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by
and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. Yes! The cities of the future would try to save our
resources rather than deplete them.
An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the
future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water or replacement. In this way, the
city would never be at risk of having broken pipes.
While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream.
Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the
research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Chương trình Anh văn 10-11-12 || Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 26. City planning is thought ________.

A. to have become an organized profession for about a hundred years
B. to have existed professionally since ancient times
C. to have come into existence to transform nature
D. to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers
Question 27. The most important task in building is ______.
A. to use an excessive amount of resources for cities
B. to raise the question about the future
C. to make cities in the future sustainable
D. to make future cities more organized
Question 28. All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that ________.
A. street lights automatically switch on when necessary
B. traffic light would be controlled by smart driving
C. smart driving wouldn’t need traffic light
D. cities in the future would conserve energy
Question 29. The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because _____.
A. the infrastructure requires no repair or replacement
B. the city will have broken pipes
C. city officials often repair or replace the water mains
D. there may be no disruption to water supply
Question 30. The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is ______
A. supportive B. doubtful C. indifferent D. disgusting

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG