Bài tập Unit 12

Grade 7 UNIT 12 : AN OVERCROWDED WORLDGrade 7 UNIT 12 : AN
OVERCROWDED WORLDGrade 7 UNIT 12 : AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
I. TAG QUESTION (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
1. Quy tắc chung:
- Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
Câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định?
Câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định?
Ví dụ:
The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they?
They can’t swim, can they?
 Câu giới thiệu dùng “I am”, câu hỏi đuôi là “aren’t I”
Ví dụ:
I am a student, aren’t I?
 Câu giới thiệu dùng Let’s, câu hỏi đuôi là “Shall we”
Ví dụ:
Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
 Chủ ngữ là những đại từ bất định “Everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody…”
câu hỏi đuôi là “they”
Ví dụ:
Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
Nobody phoned, did they?
 Chủ ngữ là “nothing” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”. Và Nothing là chủ ngữ có nghĩa là
mệnh đề giới thiệu đang ở dạng phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
Nothing can happen, can it?
 Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly,
scarely, little… thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định – phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng
khẳng định
Ví dụ:
He seldom drinks wine, does he?
 Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề, lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
It seems that you are right, aren’t you ?
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 Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
What you have said is wrong, isn’t it ?
Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn’t it ?
 Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do…/Don’t do v.v… ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là … will
you?:
Ví dụ:
Open the door, will you?
Don’t be late, will you?
 Câu đầu là I WISH, dùng MAY trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
I wish to study English, may I ?
 Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có
câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau
Must chỉ sự cần thiết: => dùng needn’t
Ví dụ:
They must study hard, needn’t they?
 Câu cảm han, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are
Ví dụ:
What a beautiful dress, isn’t it?
How intelligent you are, aren’t you?
 Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy,
imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ, lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi
đuôi.
Ví dụ:
I think he will come here, won’t he?
I don’t believe Mary can do it, can she?
II. COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIERS (SO SÁNH ĐỊNH LƯỢNG)
1. Công thức so sánh định lượng:
More
Subject +
Verb + Fewer + Noun + Than + Noun
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Pronoun
 More : thêm,nữa, nhiều hơn
less
Ví dụ:
2. Cách dùng
I have more books than she.
(Tôi có nhiều sách hơn cô ấy.)
 Less: ít hơn, kém hơn. ;less dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
Ví dụ:
Their job allows them less freedom than ours does.
(Công việc của họ làm họ có ít sự tự do hơn chúng tôi.)
 Fewer: ít hơn, kém hơn. Fewer được dùng với danh từ đếm được
Ví dụ:
February has fewer days than March.
(Tháng Hai có ít ngày hơn tháng Ba.)
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

III Find the odd one out A, B, C, or D.
1. A. disease B. malnutrition C. crime D. wealthy
2. A. driver B. doctor C. criminal D. student
3. A. explosion B. hunger C. peaceful D. float
4. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. difficult
5. A. abundant B. short C. plentiful D. unlimited
IV Match a word in A with its definition in B.
A B
1. overcrowded a. the state of having very little money.
2. spacious b. a market usually held outdoors.
3. slum c. a very large city, typically one with a population of over
4. poverty 10 million.
5. megacity d. bad health that is the result of not having enough food..
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e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area.

6. malnutrition f. with too many people.
7. density g. large in size.
8. population h. a situation in which too many people live in a certain area.
explosion i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a country or
9. overpopulation in the world.
10. flea market k. An area of a city where living conditions are extremely
bad.
VI Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.

1. I avoid..................... the car whenever possible, especially in a big city
A. took B. taking C. is taken D. take
2. Overpopulation problems ..................... both the rich and the poor.
A. cause B. reduce giảm C. happen D. affect ảnh hưởng
3. People move to big cities for better .....................
A. standard of livingB. standard life C. standard living D. life of standard
4. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is .....................
A. immigration B. malnutrition C. density D. illiteracy
5. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, .....................?
A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they
6. It’s very ..................... in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while many
poor people live in small slums.
A. spacious B. healthy C. diverse D. equa
7. Some poor people may ..................... crime when they need money.
A. commit crime phạm tội
B. accept C. involve D. arrive
8. Diseases ..................... more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A. move B. travel C. spread D. come
9. The city has to find ..................... to homeless people immediately.
A. calories B. solutions giải pháp C. earnings D. systems
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10. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside,
there is ..................... traffic.
VIII Give the correct form of the word given.
1. In big cities, there are many wealthy people, but .............. is still a problem. (poor)
2. Life must be .............. in the slums. (difficulty)
3. The kids look .............. enough to go out now. (health)
4. The air in the city is very .............. (pollute)
5. We’ll make this beach clean and .............. again. (beauty)
C. READING
IX Read the passage and choose the best answers given.
Australia is the world’s smallest continent, but it is one of the most fascinating. Australia,
has rainforests, and mountains. Seventy percent of the people in Australia live in cities near
coasts. The middle of the country is nearly deserted.
Australia has 175 million sheep, about a sixth of the world’s total. It produces a third of
the world’s wool. It exports ninety – seven percent of its wool to Japan, Europe, and China.
Australia also has about 24 million cattle. It exports beef to more than 100 countries. Two
million tourists visit this beautiful country each year.
1. How much of the world’s wool is produced in Australia, according to the passage?
A. 33 percent B. 66 percent C. 75 percent D. 25 percent
2. How many Australians don’t live in cities near the coast?
A. 50 percent B. 20 percent C. 30 percent D. 70 percent
3. The word “deserted” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ....................
A. old and falling down B. dangerous
C. dry D. empty
4. Australia exports wool to ....................
A. China B. Japan
C. Europe D. Japan, Europe and China
5. How many tourists do visit Australia each year ?
A. 2 million B. 100 million C. 175 million D. 24 million
X Read the passage and answer the questions given.
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The two children have been in London. They were surprised at the crowds everywhere.
They decided to travel on the tube railway. They found that they had to be quick and get on
the train or it would go off without them.
One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington Gardens in
bright autumn sunshine. This was different from the crowded streets, and Mary said that it
was like being back home. The leaves of the great trees were turning red, brown and yellow,
birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks swimming about on the Round
Pond. Only the noise from the street in the distance reminded them of the town.
Answer the questions:

1. Where have the children been?
.............................................................................................................................
2. What made them surprised?
.............................................................................................................................
3. What did they decide to do?
.............................................................................................................................
4. Where did they go one day?
.............................................................................................................................
5. What remind them about the town?
.............................................................................................................................
F. WRITING
XV Make meaningful sentences based on the given words.
1. You/ have/ many/ responsibilities/ as/ you/ used/ not?
.............................................................................................................................
2. I/ have/ same/ amount/ work/ do/ before/ but/ I/ have/ fewer/ stresses/ problems.
.............................................................................................................................
3. There/ be/ too much/ traffic/ I/ never/ see/ this many cars/ before.
.............................................................................................................................
4. We/ have to/ recycle/ much/ possible/ save/ energy/ protect/ environments
.............................................................................................................................
5. use/ public transport/ be/ convenient/ as/ use/ private vehicles/ not?
.............................................................................................................................
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Exercise 4: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences.

1. The North of the country wasn’t ............... by the ...............
A. affect – drought B. affected – drought
C. effected – hunger D. block – hunger
2. The heavy snow ............... many roads in the city center.
A. cheated B. affect C. blocked D. All are correct.
3. Stories about ............... especially ones about murderers always attract me.
A. crime B. criminals
C. Both A & B are correct. D. explosion
4. The population ............... of this city is about 6,000 people per square kilometer.
A. density B. dense C. densely D. All are correct.
5. ............... is quite popular in South Africa. A lot of people have to sleep under bridges or
on the pavement.
A. Homelessness B. Slum C. Immigration D. Slumdog
6. ............... often appear in ............... cities
A. Slumdog – under-populated
B. Malnutrition – overpopulation
C. Slums – overpopulation
D. Slums – overcrowded
7. ............... leads to little schooling of the children in this area. They have to work for food.
A. Poverty B. Hunger
C. Healthcare D. Both A & B are correct.
8. This house is to provide ............... for homeless people.
A. accommodation B. slavery C. peaceful D. All are correct.
9. A ............... may lead to high death rate.
A. diverse B. poor healthcare C. good healthcare D. crime
10. The ............... people often live in ............... houses, don’t they?
A. wealthy – spacious B. diverse – spacious
C. wealthy – space D. poor – megacity
11. A ............... is an outdoor market that sells second-hand things at low prices.
A. space B. slavery C. flea market D. supermarket
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12. ............... are formed by immigration of people from the countryside.

A. Flea markets B. Poverty
C. Megacities D. None are correct.
Exercise 5: Look at the picture and complete with available words.
difficult violence physician stressful death
malnutrition community draught crime hungry
1 ............................ 2 ............................ 3 ............................ 4 ............................

.. .. .. ..
5 ............................ 6 ............................ 7 ............................ 8 ............................

.. .. .. ..
9 ............................ 10 ..........................
.. ..
Exercise 6: Complete with tag question. (1)
1. There wasn’t enough paper in the printer, .......................... ?
2. If he spoke better English, he would look for a job abroad, .......................... ?
3. They’ve already sent you the invitation, .......................... ?
4. We should invite them to our party, .......................... ?
5. You had to sell some shares, .......................... ?
6. You were disappointed when you got your exam results, .......................... ?
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7. We won’t have to work tomorrow, .......................... ?

8. We’ll have to finish the project before next week, .......................... ?
9. Oh no! They’re vegetarians, .......................... ? And I’ve made a chicken casserole!
10. Your sister couldn’t give me a lift, .......................... ? My car won’t start.
11. The flight from Paris arrives at ten o’clock, .......................... ?
12. Let’s go out tonight, .......................... ?
13. You will remember to get some petrol before you set off, .......................... ?
14. There weren’t any mistakes in my essay, .......................... ?
15. Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave, .......................... ?
16. Everybody enjoyed Tom’s party, .......................... ?
17. Elizabeth wasn’t here yesterday, .......................... ?
18. It’d be better to check the weather forecast before we leave, .......................... ?
19. I’m a bit late, .......................... ?
20. I was bit late, .......................... ?
Exercise 7: Complete with tag question. (2)
1. They’re working on the project, .......................... ?
2. It wasn’t my fault, .......................... ?
3. Bill got what he wanted, .......................... ?
4. It won’t be hard to convince her, .......................... ?
5. We can’t leave him alone, .......................... ?
6. We’ve done our job, .......................... ?
7. You should apologize for what you have done, .......................... ?
8. They didn’t start at two o’clock, .......................... ?
9. They finish work at five o’clock, .......................... ?
10. She doesn’t like him, .......................... ?
11. I am your best friend, .......................... ?
12. Let’s not stay here, .......................... ?
13. Let’s do it, .......................... ?
14. This is your jacket, .......................... ?
15. There are some oranges in the basket, .......................... ?
16. There isn’t any homework, .......................... ?
17. Everybody is present, .......................... ?
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18. Nobody is perfect, .......................... ?

19. Everything is perfect, .......................... ?
20. Give me a hand, .......................... ?
Exercise 8: Choose the best option (1).
1. Minh has .................... patience than Nam.
A. more B. fewer C. a little
2. So far I’ve saved .................... money than my close friend.
A. fewer B. more C. much
3. She only drinks .................... water before going to bed.
A. many B. a few C. a little
4. Phong has visited .................... countries than Mai.
A. fewer B. less C. a few
5. This lesson gives me .................... information than the last lesson.
A. a few B. less C. fewer
6. We have .................... hours left before they come.
A. a little B. fewer C. a few
7. Next year, we will have ................ homework and ................ free time than this year.
A. fewer – more B. more – less C. less – fewer
8. Let’s wait for .................... minutes and try to call her again.
A. a few B. a little C. little
Exercise 9: Choose the best option (2).
1. .................... people know as much about pathological anatomy as the doctor does.
A. Less B. Few C. Little
2. Henry is just too fat. In my opinion, he walks .................... than he should.
A. little B. less C. few
3. You ought to drink .................... vodka. It destroys your liver.
A. fewer B. few C. less
4. There are .................... people on the beach than we expected.
A. fewer B. few C. less
5. He knows .................... about Chinese culture.
A. little B. fewer C. few
6. There is very .................... orange juice left in the fridge.
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A. less B. few C. little

7. Fred felt very alone .................... people visited him in hospital.
A. Little B. Few C. Less
8. The recipe from my grandmother requires .................... eggs than your recipe.
A. few B. less C. fewer
9. I have got .................... time. My train is due to arrive at 7 o’clock.
A. few B. fewer C. little
10. I have got .................... money left. I won’t buy this book.
A. little B. less C. few
❸. WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. In big cities, there are many wealthy people, but __________is still a problem. (poor)
2. Life must be __________in the slums. (difficulty)
3. The kids look __________enough to go out now. (health)
4. The air in the city is very __________. (pollute)
5. We’ll make this beach clean and __________again. (beauty)
6. The most popular __________ at recess is talking. (act)
7. Many young people are doing __________ service. (common)
8. Living in the city is __________ than living in the countryside. (noisy)
9. If you want to have a __________ body, you should play sports. (health)
10. We have ____________ work to do in the afternoon than in the morning. (little)
11. Wind power is convenient and ___________ . (abundance)
12. At this time next week, we ___________English grammar. (study)
13. Many poor people in ________ countries don’t have modern sources of energy. (develop)
14. In the future, the wind and the sun _________ as the most important energy sources. (use)
15. My father used ___________a lot of time for the festivals. (spend)
16. The first symptom of the disease is a very high __________. (temperate)
17. The long hot summer has led to serious water__________. (short)
18. To have hundreds of___________ people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like
London is a crime. (home)
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19. Average___________ for skilled workers are rising. (earn)

20. We lived in rented__________ before buying this house. (accommodate)
21. Drought has________ many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather. (affect)
22. Nuclear power can be used for___________ or military purposes. (peace)
23. The government is trying to limit population____________. (grow)
24. A megacity is a very large city with big____________. (popular)
25. Healthcare workers who offer____________ care to others are some of the lowest
paid people in the country. (medicine)
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket.
crime caused fewer better becomes
prices provide exceeds between more
Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human

population (1)__________the carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is (2)
__________ by a number of factors such as reduced mortality rate, (3) __________
medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources.
The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. One of these is rise in unemployment.
When a country (4)__________ overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there
are (5) __________jobs to support a large number of people. Rise in unemployment
gives rise to (6) __________ as people will steal various items to feed their family and
(7)__________ them basic amenities of life.
High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8)__________ demand and supply
continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) __________ of various
commodities including food, shelter and healthcare. This means that people have to pay
(10)__________ to survive and feed their families.
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Grade 7 UNIT 12 : AN OVERCROWDED WORLDGrade 7 UNIT 12 : AN

OVERCROWDED WORLDGrade 7 UNIT 12 : AN OVERCROWDED WORLD

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area.

VI Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.

Answer the questions:

Exercise 4: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences.

12. ............... are formed by immigration of people from the countryside.

1 ............................ 2 ............................ 3 ............................ 4 ............................

5 ............................ 6 ............................ 7 ............................ 8 ............................

7. We won’t have to work tomorrow, .......................... ?

18. Nobody is perfect, .......................... ?

A. less B. few C. little

19. Average___________ for skilled workers are rising. (earn)

Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human

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