FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.

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COMPONENTS FOR
7.N0007
VEHICLE INTERIOR/EXTERIOR TRIMS
OFF-VEHICLE NOISE Page: 1/14
Date: 20-FEB-2020
LATTUADA ALBERTO - alberto.lattuada@fcagroup.com
GLOMSKI DENNIS - dennis.glomski@fcagroup.com

PCA
Code
5 PM

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Ch.
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11
2
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Edition
Co-Author

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For information, please contact Author and Co-author in the lateral label of this document
Ju
Author

For APAC, LATAM and Maserati contacts, please consult SD.00130

on
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p.
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Ch. Date Description

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE
gr
FCA ITALY -- V. C. & I. - NOISE VIBRATION HARSHNESS PCC

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR
fc

- 12/10/97 Edition 1 – New; drawn up in accordance with standard 7-G0020.

.
th

- 11/19/99 Edition 2 – Fully revised. (AN)

IN CASE OF DISPUTE, THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

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- 11/15/00 Edition 3 – Revised for update of test standard. (AN)

@
FCA US -- NVH TEST DEV & LAB OPS - 5660

3D

- 05/15/02 Edition 4 – Standard application criteria (§ 1) and test preparation

module (§ 5) revised. (AN)
54

WRITTEN CONSENT BY FCA ITALY S.p.A.

Edition 5 –
19

- 10/28/03 Name of Supervisor changed (previously Amort). (AN)

W

- 07/15/05 Edition 6 – Revised and updated. (AN)

CONFIDENTIAL
by

- 04/14/10 Edition 7 – Changed and revised title completely. (VG)

d

- 15 FEB 2012 Edition 8 – Revised and updated. (VG)

te
in

- 11 MAR 2014 Edition 9 – Added chapter named “Component with electric actuator”
Pr

Added test SETUP in the chapter “Data processing” (LL)

- 06-MAR-2017 Edition 10 – Revised and updated (LL)

- 20-FEB-2020 Edition 11 – Revised and updated (LL)

Co-Author Department
Author Department

ANY PRINTED COPY IS TO BE DEEMED AS UNCHECKED; THEREFORE THE UPDATED COPY MUST BE CHECKED IN THE APPROPRIATE WEB SITE

COPYRIGHT FCA ITALY SPA

 FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.
PageStandards
2
7.N0007
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CRITERIA FOR USING THE STANDARD

The purpose of the standard is to measure the objective and subjective noise (knocking, creaking,
tinkling) of a component subject to vertical vibrational excitation and, in the case of components with
electric actuator, during handling too.

PM
The standard applies to all body components: radio, navigation system, CD player, NIT, air intake
vents, instrument panel, steering wheel interface, steering wheel airbag, seatbelt reels, sun blind and

5
luggage compartment reels, fuse boxes, switch panels (lights controls, climate control, windows etc.),

:0
courtesy lights, lights and headlights, tyre repair kit supplied in module, sunroof, climate control unit.

0 07
02
2

2
REFERENCE STANDARDS

6,
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7-G0030 Calculating the significance of test items (PGE)

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7-G0112 Tightness check for threaded connections on vehicle (PGE)
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LP.7R006 Vehicle level NVH - Full vehicle buzz, squeak and rattle (PGE)
7-T0250 Quality profile from customer's viewpoint (PTS)
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LP.7R014 Vehicle level NVH – DC motor noise assessment (PGE)

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3
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EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR THE TEST

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 Soundproof chamber
IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

 1 electrodynamic excitation unit that supports a static load of at least 20 kg

@

 1 control system complete with vibration controller for sweep sine and random signal
3D

 2 B&K type 4384 accelerometers (0 – 50 g)

 2 load amplifiers for B&K type 2635 accelerometers
54

 1 B&K 4291 type accelerometer calibrator

19

 1 1/2” B&K type 4190 / 2669 microphone capsule

W

 1 B&K 5935 microphone amplifier

by

 1 B&K 4231 pistonphone

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 1 Stabilized power supply

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CONFIDENTIAL

 Analyser for signal processing and analysis (e.g. Lms Test Lab)
in


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Scale for weights from 0 - 10 kg with accuracy of ± 10 g

 Torque wrenches
 Body part fixed to rigid structure, for anchorage to shaker

NOTE: The measurement chain indicated may be replaced by another equivalent. A maximum error
of 0.5 dB(A) is permitted.

COPYRIGHT FCA ITALY SPA

FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.
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PM
5
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007
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Ju
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fc.

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
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CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
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3D
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19
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CONFIDENTIAL
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PUBLISHED BY FGA - NORMAZIONE

 FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.
PageStandards
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7.N0007
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DESCRIPTION OF TEST COMPONENT

PM
Test component accompanying sheet

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Component type :

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Build level :

2
Supplier :

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Production date :

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Drawing n. : Ju
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Notes :
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IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

TEST COMPONENT BUILD LEVEL descriptive table

3D
54

Level A Only geometric dimensional part

19
W

Level B Part partly level A and partly level C, i.e. only fit for its own purpose
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Part to design specifications, final material, operational; 100% suitable

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CONFIDENTIAL

Level C
for experimental design approval
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Level D Industrialised part, i.e. produced using final production process

Date: ....................................................................... Exemption: NO [ ] YES [ ]

Test Engineer: ........................................................ Signature ......................................

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TEST PREPARATION

PM
5.1

5
Secure the interface and body part to the excitation unit [Help 1]. Test Op. []

:0
07
5.2
Position 1 3-axis accelerometer to monitor any resonances on the structure

0
02
[Help 1]:
 No structural resonances are permitted in the range of frequencies lower

2
than 100 Hz (inertia measurement) Test Op. []

6,
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5.3
Secure test component to the body part. Test Op. []

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5.4 Ju
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Position microphone 100 mm from the issuer face of the test component
[Help 1]. Test Op. []
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5.5
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Remove test component from the body part. Test Op. []

p.

5.6
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Measure background noise in soundproof chamber with vibrator off (spectrum

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1/3 of weighted octave (A)) [Help 2]. Test Op. []

a
fc

5.7
.

Excite the vibrator with a random signal detected on the vehicle, in the

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
component application point, during the test according to standard LP.7R006
au

CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
(paragr. 12.1.D and 12.1.F). If the signal is not available, ask R&D – PD –
@

Vehicle Integration – NVH. Test Op. []

3D

5.8
54

Measure noise produced by interface/body part (spectrum 1/3 of weighted

octave (A)) [Help 2]. Test Op. []
19
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CONFIDENTIAL
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Date: ....................................................................... Exemption: NO [ ] YES [ ]

Test Operative: .......................................................

Test Engineer: ........................................................ Signature ......................................

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 FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.
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7.N0007
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TEST METHOD

6.1

PM
Fit the component by securing to the body part, tightening the fastenings to the
minimum torque specified in the design (Standard 7-G0112). Test Op. []

5
6.2

:0
Excite with the random signals used in point 5.7. Test Eng. []

07
6.3

0
02
Measure noise produced by component (spectrum 1/3 of weighted octave (A))
[Help 2]. Test Eng.. []

2
6,
6.4

y0
Also evaluate the noise produced subjectively, with evaluation on SAE scale in
accordance with Standard 7-T0250 [Help 3]. Test Eng. []

l
6.5 Ju
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Leave to vibrate for 10 minutes and repeat the subjective and objective noise
measurements, as indicated in points 6.3 and 6.4. Test Eng. []
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6.6
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Enter subjective/objective evaluation summary as indicated in [Help 4]. Test Eng. []

p.
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6.7
When possible, apply a solution to eliminate component noise and repeat the
gr

subjective and objective noise measurements, as indicated in points 6.3 and 6.4. Test Eng. []
a
. fc
th
IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

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CONFIDENTIAL

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Date: ....................................................................... Exemption: NO [ ] YES [ ]

Test Operative: .......................................................

Test Engineer: ........................................................ Signature ......................................

COPYRIGHT FCA ITALY SPA

FCA standards and specifications are subject to frequent revisions. It is the user's responsibility to comply with current versions.
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7.N0007
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7
COMPONENT WITH ELECTRIC ACTUATOR
7.1
In case of component with electric actuator, in addition to the vibrational
characterization on the shaker and the characterization of electric actuator in

PM
according with LP.7R014 procedure, is also necessary to perform test during
electric motion

5
:0
7.2

07
Test preparation

0
02
7.2.1

2
Position component inside soundproof chamber Test Op.. []

6,
7.2.2

y0
Connect the electrical actuator to the stabilized power supply trough appropriate

l
cable with on/off switch being sure that the power supply is located outside the
soundproof chamber and set to 12,5 V
Ju Test Op. []
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7.2.3
Position microphone 100 mm from the issuer face of the test component
m

[Help 1]. Test Op. []

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7.2.4
p.

Measure background noise of the soundproof chamber (spectrum 1/3 of

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weighted octave (A)) [Help 2]. Test Eng. []

gr

7.2.5
a
fc

Subjectively evaluation of a component that have no noise (knocking, creaking,

tinkling, rattling, buzzing) during its electric motion, than perform noise
.

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
measurement [Target Curve] Test Eng. []
au

CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
@

7.3
3D

Test method
54

7.3.1
19

Switch on the stabilized power supply and set it to 12,5 V Test Eng.. []
W

7.3.2
by

Start the component’s electric motion by the switch and perform 3 complete
cycles Test Eng. []
d
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CONFIDENTIAL

7.3.3
in

Perform the subjective and objective noise measurements, as indicated in points

Pr

6.3, 6.4 and 6.6 . Test Eng. []

7.3.4
If you experience noise apply, when possible, a solution to eliminate component
issue and repeat the subjective and objective noise measurements, as indicated
in points 6.3, 6.4 and 6.6, to verify the re-alignment with target curve. Test Eng. []

Data:…………………………………………………….. Deroga: NO [ ] SI [ ]

Nome Addetto Prova:…………………………..………

Nome Tecnico:………………………………….……… Firma……………………………………..

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DATA PROCESSING

8.1

PM
Processing data of an acoustic effect that recurs on several occasions over time

5
:0
8.1.1

07
Set up the LMS analyser with the following parameters: Test Eng. []

0
02
TRACKING SET UP

2
Measurement Mode: Stationary

6,
Tracking Method: Time

y0
Duration: 30 s

l
Ju
N° of averages: 8
Averaging type: Linear average
on
m

ACQUISITION SET UP
co

Bandwidth: 12800 Hz
p.

Resolution: 1 Hz
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gr

8.1.2
a

Extract from the complete Time History the linear average A-weighted 1/3 Test Eng. []
fc

Octave spectrum
.
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IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

8.1.3
au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

Superimpose the 1/3 octave spectra obtained in points: Test Eng. []

@

 5.6 (soundproof chamber background noise)

3D

 5.8 (noise produced by interface/body part) [TARGET CURVE]

54

 6.3 (noise produced by test component)

19

as the example shown in [Help 2].

W
by

In the case of electrical handling measurement superimpose the 1/3 Octave spectra obtained in
points:
d

 7.2.4 (soundproof background noise)

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CONFIDENTIAL

in

 7.2.5 [TARGET CURVE]

Pr

 7.3.3 (noise produced by components during electric motion)

8.2
Processing data for a transient acoustic effect

8.2.1
Listen to the Time History again to highlight the section during which the Test Eng. []
recorded effect is present, as the example shown in figure 2.

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PM
5
:0
Figure 1

007
8.2.2

02
Set up the LMS analyser with the following parameters: Test Eng. []

2
6,
TRACKING SET UP

y0
Measurement Mode: Stationary

l
Ju
Tracking Method: Time
Duration: n° of seconds of the section of the selected time history
on
N° of averages: 8
m

Averaging type: Linear average

co
p.

ACQUISITION SET UP
ou

Bandwidth: 12800 Hz
gr

Resolution: 1 Hz
a
fc

8.2.3
.

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
Extract the linear average A-weighted 1/3 Octave spectrum from the section of Test Eng. []
au

CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
the selected Time History.
@

8.2.4
3D

Superimpose the 1/3 octave spectra obtained in points: Test Eng. []

54

 5.6 (soundproof chamber background noise)

19

 5.8 (noise produced by interface/body part)

W

 7.2.2 (noise produced by test component)

by

as per the example shown in [Help 2].

d
te

CONFIDENTIAL

In the case of electrical handling measurement superimpose the 1/3 Octave

in

spectra obtained in points:

Pr

 7.2.4 (soundproof background noise)

 7.2.5 [TARGET CURVE]
 7.3.3 (noise produced by components during electric motion)

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8.3
At the end of the subjective and objective noise measurements, if they had Test Eng. []
encountered noises coming from the test component, compile an issue detailed
card as shown in (help 4), writing:
 component data (draw number and production data)
 description of the detected noise and 1° and 2° level diagnosis

PM
 description of the action for eliminate noise
 timeline for implementing action

5
:0
 owner responsible for implementing action

0 07
Inside the issue card must be insert a detailed picture of the component and its

02
noise graphic.

2
6,
If they had not encountered any noises, compile the issue card only with noise

y0
graphic to certify the no noise of the component

l
Ju
on
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co
p.
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gr
a
fc.
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IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

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CONFIDENTIAL

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HELP

Help 1

PM
5
:0
07
COMPONENT TRIAXIAL ACCELEROMETER

0
202
6,
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10 cm BODY

l
MICROPHONE Ju
on
(oriented towards emitting face)
m

INTERFACE
co
p.
ou
gr

SHAKER
a
fc.

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
au

CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
@
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19
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CONFIDENTIAL
in
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PUBLISHED BY FGA - NORMAZIONE

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Help 2

1/3 Octave Band Spectrum

X axis (abscissa)

PM
 Central band of frequencies from 100 to 25 kHz appear on the abscissa (each 1/3 octave
corresponds to 5 mm; each octave is 15 mm).

5
:0
Y axis (ordinates)

07
 The 1/3 octave band spectrum appears in the ordinate, 20 mm every 10 dB (A) with scale
from 20 to 90.

0
2 02
90

6,
Soundproof chamber background noise

y0
Noise produced by interface/body part
80
Noise produced by component

l
Ju
dB/(A) on
70
NB: NOT TO SCALE
m
co

60
p.
ou

50
gr
a
fc

40
.
th
IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
WRITTEN CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.

au
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR

30
@
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20
54
19

Hz
W
by

This graphic must be only consider as example.

d
te

NB : - the noise produced by “interface/body part” must be at least 10 Dba lower than the
CONFIDENTIAL

in

values measured during the test, regarding both the level and the spectrum, above the
Pr

1/3 octave band 500 Hz.

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Help 3

SAE evaluation scale (customer's perspective) – Standard 7-T0250

PM
NOT ACCEPTABLE ACCEPTABLE
compared to parameter to be evaluated

Judgement Very Bad Less than Mediocre Acceptable Acceptable Fair Good Very good Excellent

5
unacceptable mediocre limit

:0
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION

07
Detectability All Average customers Critical customers Expert customers
customers

0
02
Perceptibility HIGH MODERATE LOW VERY NONE
LOW

2
6,
Sensation Intolerability Major Annoyance Slight Small disturbance Slight No disturbance
annoyance annoyance annoyance

y0
Reaction Rejection Protest Complaint Acceptance Appreciation Enthusiasm

l
Alphanumeric Score Ju
on
scale
m

Corrective actions Radical and immediate Timely improvement action To be Requires attention OK
action improved
co
p.
ou
a gr
. fc

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
th

IF THE ITALIAN EDITION IS NOT AVAILABLE OR NOT UPDATED, THE ENGLISH EDITION IS THE VALID REFERENCE.
au

CONSENT BY FGA S.P.A. IN CASE OF DISPUTE THE ONLY VALID REFERENCE IS THE ITALIAN EDITION.
@
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CONFIDENTIAL
in
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