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Paper / Subject Code: 32623 / Dynamics of Mechinery

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1T01435 - T.E.(Mechanical) Engineering)(SEM-V)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) ((R- 19)

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(C Scheme) / 32623 - Dynamics of Mechinery QP CODE: 10030656 DATE : 29/05/2023

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Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 80

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Instructions:

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i. Question No.1 is compulsory

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ii. Attempt any 3 out of the remaining questions

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iii. Use your judgement for unspecified data, if any but justify the assumption.

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iv. Numbers to the right indicate marks.

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Q1. Attempt any four of the following sub questions: (20)

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a. What do you mean by critical speed of a shaft, derive an expression for critical frequency (5)

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for an undamped shaft.

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b. A vertical spring mass system has a mass of 0.5 kg and an initial deflection of 0.2 cm. (5)

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find the spring stiffness and natural frequency of the system.
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c. Compare viscous and coulomb damping. Mention at least five points of difference. (5)

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d. Explain the meaning of vibration isolation and transmissibility. List at least four vibration (5)

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isolation materials. 28

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e. Why does gyroscopic couple occurs. Derrive an expression for Gyroscopic couple from (5)

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first principle.

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Q2.a A machine part weighing 20 N vibrates in a viscous medium. Determine the damping (10)
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coefficient when a harmonic exciting force of 25 N results in resonant amplitude of 0.01

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m with a period of 0.2 sec. if the same system is excited by a harmonic force of frequency
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4 Hz. What will be the percentage increase in the amplitude of forced vibration when the
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dash pot is removed?

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Q2.b The turbine rotor of a ship has a mass of 2000 kg and rotates at a speed of 3000 r.p.m. (10)
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clockwise when looking from a stern. The radius of gyration of the rotor is 0.5 m.
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Determine the gyroscopic couple and its effects upon the ship when the ship is steering
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to the right in a curve of 100 m radius at a speed of 16.1 knots (1 knot = 1855 m/hr).
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Calculate also the torque and its effects when the ship is pitching in simple harmonic
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motion, the bow falling with its maximum velocity. The period of pitching is 50 seconds
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and the total angular displacement between the two extreme positions of pitching is 12°.
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Find the maximum acceleration during pitching motion.

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The crank-pin circle radius of a horizontal engine is 300 mm. The mass of the
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reciprocating parts is 250 kg. When the crank has travelled 60° from I.D.C., the
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difference between the driving and the back pressures is 0.35 N/mm2. The connecting
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rod length between centres is 1.2 m and the cylinder bore is 0.5 m. If the engine runs at
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250 r.p.m. and if the effect of piston rod diameter is neglected, calculate : 1. pressure on
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slide bars, 2. thrust in the connecting rod, 3. tangential force on the crank-pin, and 4.
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turning moment on the crank shaft.

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Q3.b A gun barrel having mass 560kg is designed for following data : Initial recoil velocity (10)
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36m/sec. Recoil distance on firing 1.5m Determine :i) Spring constant ii)Damping
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coefficient iii.) time required by barrel to return to a position of 0.12m from its initial
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position.
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Paper / Subject Code: 32623 / Dynamics of Mechinery

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Q4.a A Porter governor has all four arms 250 mm long. The upper arms are attached on the (10)

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axis of rotation and the lower arms are attached to the sleeve at a distance of 30 mm from

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the axis. The mass of each ball is 5 kg and the sleeve has a mass of 50 kg. The extreme

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radii of rotation are 150 mm and 200 mm. Determine the range of speed of the governor.

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Q4.b Find the natural frequency of the system shown in figure by no slip. (10)

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Q5.a. A five cylinder in-line engine running at 750 r.p.m. has successive cranks 144° apart, the 28 (10)

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distance between the cylinder centre lines being 375 mm. The piston stroke is 225 mm

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and the ratio of the connecting rod to the crank is 4. Examine the engine for balance of D2
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primary and secondary forces and couples. Find the maximum values of these and the
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position of the central crank at which these maximum values occur. The reciprocating

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mass for each cylinder is 15 kg.

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Q5.b A vehicle has a mass of 1200 kg. The suspension system has a spring constant of 400
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kN/m and damping ratio 0.5. If the vehicle speed is 100 km/hr. determine the
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displacement amplitude of vehicle. The road surface varies sinusoidal with an amplitude 8D
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of 0.05 m and wavelength of 6 m.

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A connecting rod of an I.C. engine has a mass of 2 kg and the distance between the centre
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Q6.a (5)
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of gudgeon pin and centre of crank pin is 250 mm. The C.G. falls at a point 100 mm
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from the gudgeon pin along the line of centres. The radius of gyration about an axis
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through the C.G. perpendicular to the plane of rotation is 110 mm. Find the equivalent
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dynamical system if only one of the masses is located at gudgeon pin.

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Q6.b Explain vibration based condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in rotating machine. (5)
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Q6.c A vibrometer having a natural frequency of 4 rad/sec and  = 0.2 is attached to a structure (10)
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that performs a harmonic motion. If the difference between the maximum and the
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minimum recorded values is 8 mm, find the amplitude of motion of the vibrating structure
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with its frequency is 40 rad/s.

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*************
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