03| wØgvwÎK MwZ ‡gvt kvn& Rvgvj

mnKvix Aa¨vcK (c`v_©weÁvb wefvM )

(Motion In Two Dimentions) we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR XvKv
‡dvb: 016 70856105, 9125630, 9115369
cÖkœt wb¤œwjwLZ mgxKiY¸wj mivmwi †f±i iƒ‡c cÖwZcv`b Ki|
             
( K) v  v  at ( L) r  r  1 (v  v )t ( M) r  r  v t  1 at 2 ( N) v 2  v 2  2a (r  r )
0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0
  
( K) v  v  at cÖwZcv`b|
0
awi, GKwU e¯‘ a mgZ¡i‡Y †Kvb Z‡j MwZkxj| GB MwZi cÖviw¤¢K kZ©vw` nj hLb ti  o ZLb Avw` Ae¯’vb †f±i
     
r  r0 Ges Avw`‡eM v  v0 Avevi, t f  t mg‡q e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †f±i r Ges †eM v |
‡h †Kvb gyn‡~ Z© mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j|

 dv
Z¡ iY a 
dt

om
 
ev, dv  adt
   
hLb t = 0 ZLb v  v0 Ges hLb t = t ZLb v  v GB mxgvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ mgxKiY‡K mgvKjb K‡i cvB,

.c

v
 t

24
  a  dt

d
v0
v
0

bd
  
 v  vvo  at  0t
  

|e
 v  v0  a (t  o)
  
 v  v0  a t
  
 v  v0  at al
m
Ja

   
(L) r  r  1 (v  v )t cÖwZcv`b|
0 2 0
ah

awi, GKwU e¯‘ a mgZ¡i‡Y †Kvb Z‡j MwZkxj| GB MwZi cÖviw¤¢K kZ©vw` nj hLb ti  0 ZLb Avw` Ae¯’vb †f±i
     
Sh

r  r0 Ges Avw`‡eM v  v0 Avevi, t f  t mg‡q e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †f±i r Ges †eM v |


myZivs KYvwUi t mgq e¨eav‡b Mo†eM V n‡j
d

 1t 
M

V   v dt
t0
r

 1 t dr 
so

 dr
V   dt [ v  ]
t 0 dt dt
es


 1r 
of

 V   dr
t r0
Pr

 1  
 V  [r ]rr0
t
 1  
 V  (r  r0 )
t
  
 r  r0  V t
   
 r  r0  12 (v  v0 )t V  1
2
 
( v  v0 ) 
   
 r  r0  12 (v  v0 )t

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 2
   2
(M) r  r  v t  1 a t cÖwZcv`b |
0 0 2
awi, GKwU e¯‘ a mgZ¡i‡Y †Kvb Z‡j MwZkxj| GB MwZi cÖviw¤¢K kZ©vw` nj hLb ti  o ZLb Avw` Ae¯’vb †f±i
     
r  r0 Ges Avw`‡eM v  v0 Avevi, t f  t mg‡q e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †f±i r Ges †eM v |
‡h †Kvb gyn‡~ Z© mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j|

 dv
Z¡ iY a 
dt
 
ev, dv  adt
   
hLb ti = 0 ZLb v  v0 Ges hLb tf = t ZLb v  v GB mxgvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ mgxKiY‡K mgvKjb K‡i cvB,

v
 t
  a  dt
dv

om

v0 0
 v  t
 v  vo  at  0

.c
  

24
 v  v0  a (t  o)
  
 v  v0  a t

bd
  
 v  v0  a t

|e
Avevi, †h‡nZz †Kvb gyn‡~ Z© mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i Ae¯’vb †f±i e„w×i nvi‡K †eM e‡j, ZvB msÁvbymv‡i,
 
 dr dr  
v
dt
ewm‡q cvB,
dt
 v0  a t
al
m
  
 dr  v0 dt  atdt
Ja

   
hLb ti = 0 ZLb r  r0 Ges hLb tf = t ZLb r  r GB mxgvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ mgxKiY‡K mgvKjb K‡i cvB,

ah

r
  t t
  d r  v 0  dt  a  tdt

Sh

r0 0 0
  
 [r ]rr0  v0 [t ]t0  a 
t2
2
t
0
  
d

 r  r0  v0 (t  0)  a (t 2  0)
M

2
   
 r  r0  v 0 t  12 a t 2
r

   
so

 r  r0  v 0 t  12 a t 2
  
es

2
(N) v  v 2  2 a ( r  r ) cÖwZcv`b |
0 0
of

awi, GKwU e¯‘ a mgZ¡i‡Y †Kvb Z‡j MwZkxj| GB MwZi cÖviw¤¢K kZ©vw` nj hLb ti  o ZLb Avw` Ae¯’vb †f±i
     
r  r0 Ges Avw`‡eM v  v0 Avevi, t f  t mg‡q e¯‘wUi Ae¯’vb †f±i r Ges †eM v |
Pr

‡h †Kvb gyn‡~ Z© mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j|

 dv
Z¡ iY a 
dt
 
ev, dv  adt
   
hLb t = 0 ZLb v  v0 Ges hLb t = t ZLb v  v GB mxgvi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ mgxKiY‡K mgvKjb K‡i cvB,

v
 t
 dv  a  dt

v0 0
  
 v  vvo  at  0t

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 3
  
 v  v0  a (t  o)
  
 v  v0  a t
  
 v  v0  at
Dfq cÿ‡K GB mgxKiY w`‡q ¸Y K‡i cvB,
    
v .v  (v0  at ).(v0  at )
       
 v .v  v0 .v0  v0 .at  v0 .at  a.at 2
     
 v.v  v0 .v0  2v0 .at  a.at 2
     1
 v.v  v0 .v0  2a.(v0t  at 2 )
2

om
        12   
 v .v  v0 .v0  2a.r  r0    v0 t  a t  ( r  r0 ) 
2 

.c
  
 v  v0  2a.r  r0 
2 2

24
bd
cÖkœt cÖvm Kv‡K e‡j?
DËit †Kvb e¯‘‡K Abyfywg‡Ki mv‡_ wZh©Kfv‡e †Kvb ¯’v‡b wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j Zv‡K cÖvm e‡j| wZh©Kfv‡e wbwÿß

|e
wXj, ey‡j‡Ui MwZ BZ¨vw` cÖvm MwZi D`vniY|
al
cÖÖkœt Abyfywg‡Ki mv‡_ wZh©Kfv‡e wbwÿß cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i mgxKiY wbb©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, GB MwZc_ Awae„ËvKvi|
m
DËit g‡bKwi, evqyga¨w¯’Z O we›`y n‡Z GKwU cÖvm‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nj|
Ja

wb‡ÿc †eM ev Avw`‡eM = vo

ah

wb‡ÿc ‡KvY = 
g wb‡Pi w`‡K wµqvkxj| AZGe ay = -g; ax = 0;
Sh

wb‡ÿc we›`y I g~j we›`y GKB nIqvq xo = yo = 0

 Avw`‡e‡Mi Abyf~wgK Dcvsk = voCoso
d

Ges Avw`‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk = voSino

M

X Aÿ eivei MwZi cwieZ©b D³ Aÿ eivei Z¡i‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| Y Aÿ eivei MwZi cwieZ©b D³ Aÿ
r

eivei Z¡i‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| G `ywU Aÿ eivei MwZi cwieZ©b Awbf©ikxj|

so

awi t mg‡q cÖvmwU P(x,y) Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K| ZLb Gi †eM = v

es

Abyf~wg‡Ki w`‡K Z¡iY, ax= 0

Abyf~wg‡Ki w`‡K miY = x
of

x = voCoso t + 1
axt2
Pr

ev, x = voCoso t + 0 [ax= 0]

ev, x = voCoso t
x
t  .......................(1)
vo Cos o
Dj¤^ w`‡K Z¡iY ay=g;
Dj¤^ w`‡K miY y; Abyiƒcfv‡e
y=voSinot 12 gt2

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 4
2
x 1  x 
ev, y  v Sin    g  
[t Gi gvb ewm‡q]
o o v Cos  2  v Cos  
o o  o o 
 g  2
ev, y  tan  o x   2 2
 x
 2vo Cos  o 

2  g 
 y  bx  cx awi, aª æeK tan θo  b Ges 2 2
 c 
 2voCos θo 
Dc‡iv³ mgxKiYwU GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY|  cÖv‡mi MwZc_ GKwU Awae„Ë (c¨viv‡evjv)|

cÖkœt cÖgvY Ki, evqynxb Ae¯’vq f~wg n‡Z D”PZvq Aew¯’Z †h †Kvb Ae¯’vb n‡Z Abyf~wgK Awfgy‡L wbwÿß e¯‘i MwZc_

om
GKwU Awae„Ë|
g‡bKwi, k~‡b¨ Aew¯’Z O we›`y n‡Z vo †e‡M f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j GKwU e¯‘KYv wbwÿß nj| e¯‘ KYvwU g Gi cÖfv‡e

.c
bx‡P co‡e| awi cÖ‡ÿcb Z‡j Abyf~wgK OX †iLv X Aÿ Ges OY †iLv Y Aÿ| awi t mgq c‡i e¯‘ KYvwU MwZ c‡_i

24
P(x,y) we›`y‡Z gyn‡~ Zi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| g bx‡Pi w`‡K wµqvkxj|
AZGe ay = g; ax= 0 ;

bd
Avw`‡e‡Mi Abyf~wgK Dcvsk = vo

|e
Ges Avw`‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk = 0
tmg‡q AwfKl©RZ¡iYnxb Abyf~wgK miY x = vot
 x 2  v o2 t 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... (1 ) al
m
tmg‡q Dj¤^ miY y = 0.t + 12 gt2
Ja

y= 1
2 gt2... .... .... .... .... .... .... (2)
(1) ‡K (2) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB
ah

x2 v 2t 2
Sh

 1o 2
y 2 gt

x 2 2 v 2o
d

 
M

y g
 2v 2 
r

 x 2   o  y
so

 g 
es

 2vo2 
 x 2  4ay  awi ,  4a  aª æeK 
 g 
of

Dc‡iv³ mgxKiYwU GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY| ZvB wbwÿß e¯‘i MwZc_ GKwU Awae„Ë (c¨viv‡evjv)|
Pr

cÖkœt Abyfywg‡Ki mv‡_ wZh©K fv‡e wbwÿß e¯‘i ‡ÿ‡Î (K) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †cŠQ‡Z mgq (L) m‡e©v”P D”PZv (M) wePiY
Kvj (N) cvjøv (O) me©vwaK cvjøv wbb©q Ki|

g‡b Kwi, evqyga¨w¯’Z O we›`y n‡Z GKwU cÖvm‡K vo †e‡M o †Kv‡Y wZh©Kfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| cÖvmwU t mg‡q m‡e©v”P
D”PZv P(x,y) G Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Ges ZLb Gi †eM n‡e v|
(K) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †cŠQ‡Z mgqt vo †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk voSino
t mgq c‡i P we›`y‡Z †eM, vy = voSino gt.................(1)
P we›`yMvgx m‡e©v”P D”PZvq vy= 0..................................... (2)
Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com
 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 5
(1) bs mgxKi‡Y vy= 0 ewm‡q cvB
0 = voSino gt
v Sin o
 t o ..................................(3)
g

(L) m‡e©v”P D”PZvt

g‡bKwi, m‡e©v”P D”PZv = H
 H = voSinot  12 gt2
2
v Sin o 1  vo Sin o 
 H  vo Sin o  o  2 g    (3) bs n‡ Z t Gi gvb ewm‡ q  
g  g 

om
vo Sin o 2  vo Sin o 2
H  
g 2g

.c
v o2Sin 2 o
H  ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (4) 

24
2g

bd
(M) DÇqb (wePiY) Kvj (Time of Flight) t

|e
g‡b Kwi wePiY Kvj T A_©vr T mg‡q cÖvmwU mgZ‡j wd‡i Av‡m|
 t mg‡q Dj¤^ w`‡K miY y = voSinot  12 gt2GB mgxKi‡Y mgq t = T Ges miY y = 0 ewm‡q cvB,
0 = voSinoT  12 gT2 al
m
ev, 12 gT2 = voSinoT
Ja

2vo Sinθo
T  ... ... ... ... ... ... (5) 
ah

g
Sh

(N) cvjøv (Range)t

g‡b Kwi cvjøv R A_©vr T mg‡q cÖvmwU Abyfywg‡Ki w`‡K †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZvBB cvjøv R
d

 R = ( voCoso ) × T
M

2v Sin o
 R  voCos o  o [(5) bs n‡Z T Gi gvb ewm‡q]
r

g
so

vo2 2Sin o Cos o

R
es

g
of

vo2 Sin 2 o
R  ...........................(6)
g
Pr

(O) me©vwaK cvjøv (Maximum Range) t

g‡bKwi me©vwaK cvjøv Rmax| wbw`©ó vo Gi Rb¨, Sin20 Gi gvb me©vwaK n‡j cvjøv n‡e me©vwaK| Sin20 Gi
me©vwaK gvb = 1
A_©vr Sin20 = 1
ev, Sin20 = Sin900
ev, 20 = 900
 0 = 450 myZivs wb‡ÿc †KvY0 = 450 n‡j cvjøv me©vwaK

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 6
2 o
v Sin 2  45
 me©vwaK cvjøv Rmax  o
g
vo2 Sin 90 o
 Rmax 
g
vo2  1
 Rmax 
g
vo2
 Rmax  ... ... ... ... ... (7)
g

  
cªkœt ˆiwLK †eM I †KŠwbK †e‡Mi msÁv `vI Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki| ev, v  r ev , v    r cÖgvb Ki |
  

om
ev, v    r cÖgvY Ki |

.c
‰iwLK †eM (Linear Velocity)t wbw`©ó w`‡K ˆiwLK c‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K H e¯‘i ‰iwLK

24
d
†eM e‡j| ˆiwLK †eM‡K v Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ t mg‡q d `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j †eM v  n‡e| †eM

bd
t
GKwU †f±i ivwk| ˆiwLK †e‡Mi GKK ms-1

|e
‡KŠwYK †eM (Angular Velocity) t mgq e¨eavb k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ n‡j †Kvb we›`y ev Aÿ‡K †K›`ª K‡i e„ËvKvi c‡_
al
Pjgvb †Kvb e¯‘i mg‡qi mv‡_ †KŠwbK mi‡Yi nvi‡K †KŠwbK †eM e‡j| Ab¨ K_vq e„ËvKvi c‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ GKK mg‡q
m
†h †KŠwbK `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K H e¯‘i †KŠwbK †eM e‡j| †KŠwbK †eM‡K  Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ t
Ja


mg‡q  ‡KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j †KŠwbK †eM   n‡e| †KŠwbK †e‡Mi GKK rad s-1
ah

t
† KvY Pvc L
Gi gvÎv n‡”Q     T-1
Sh

mgq e¨vmva©  mgq L  T

d

m¤úK© (Relation) t
M

g‡bKwi GKwU e¯‘KYv OC= OB = r e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi

r

cwiwa eivei‡KŠwbK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| hw` T †m‡K‡Û e¯‘ KYvwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa
so

eivei GKevi Ny‡i Av‡m Z‡e †KŠwbK `~iZ¡  =  †iwWqvb n‡e|

es

2π
 ‡KŠwbK †eM, ω 
T
of

2π
ev, T 
Pr

... ... ... ... ...(1)

ω
GLb e¯‘ KYvwU hw` e„ËvKvi c‡_ bv Ny‡i H GKB mg‡q mij †iLv eivei PjZ Z‡e T mg‡q e¯‘KYvwU e„ËwUi
2πr
cwiwai mgvb c_ r `~iZ¡ AwZµg KiZ|  ˆiwLK †eM v 
T
2πr
T  ... ... ... ... ...( 2)
v
(1) bs I (2) mgxKiYØq n‡Z cvB
2 2 r

 v

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 7
1 r
 
 v
 v = r A_©vr ‰iwLK †eM = †KŠwbK †eM × e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©|
v = r mgxKi‡Yi ‡f±i iƒc:
  
g‡b Kwi, u    r ... ... ... (3) 
  
u ‡f±‡ii gvb u  r sin 90  r [  r ]
   
µm ¸Y‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i,   r ev , u †f±‡ii AwfgyL Ges v †f±‡ii AwfgyL Awfbœ| Avevi v = r| †`Lv hv‡”Q †h,
 
gvb I w`K we‡ePbvq u I v ‡f±i Awfbœ|
 
 u  v ... ... ... (4)
  
(3) I (4) n‡Z v    r (cÖgvwYZ)

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cÖkœ: †KŠwbK †eM I ˆiwLK †e‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki|

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†KŠwbK †eM I ˆiwLK †e‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ (Distinction between Angular Velocity and Linear Velocity)

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µwgK †KŠwbK †eM ˆiwLK †eM

bd
†KŠwbK c‡_ e¯‘i †KŠwbK mi‡bi nvi‡K †KŠwbK †eM wbw`©ó w`‡K ‰iwLK c‡_ †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i ¯’vb
1|
e‡j| cwieZ©‡bi nvi †K ‰iwLK †eM e‡j|

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2| G‡K Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| G‡K Øviv v cÖKvk Kiv nq|
3| Gi mgxKiY  
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al
Gi mgxKiY v 
s
m
t t
4| Gi gvÎv mgxKiY [ T-1 ] Gi mgxKiY [ LT-1 ]
Ja

5| Gi GKK †iwWqvb/ †m‡KÛ Gi GKK wgUvi/ †m‡KÛ

ah
Sh

‡K›`ªgyLx ej (Centripetal Force): hLb †Kvb e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K ZLb †h ej e¯‘i Dci H e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
Awfgy‡L wµqv K‡i e¯‘wU‡K e„ËvKvi c‡_ MwZkxj iv‡L Zv‡K †K›`ªgyLx ej e‡j| m f‡ii e¯‘ r e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËvKvic‡_
d

v2
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v mg`ªæwZ‡Z Nyi‡Z _vK‡j Zvi †K›`ªgyLx ej  m |

r
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†K›`ªwegyLx ej (Centrifugal Force): hLb †Kvb e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K ZLb †h ej H e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi wecixZ
es

w`‡K cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K †K›`ªwegyLx ej e‡j| m f‡ii e¯‘ r e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËvKvic‡_ v mg`ªæwZ‡Z Nyi‡Z _vK‡j Zvi
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†K›`ªwegyLx ej  m |
r
Pr

v2
m fi wewkó GKwU e¯‘ r e¨mv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ v mg`ªæwZ‡Z Nyi‡Q| (1) ‡`LvI †h, j¤^ Z¡iY a    2 r ev (2)
r
v2
j¤^ Z¡i‡Yi ivwkgvjv wbb©q Ki| (3) cÖgvY Ki †h, †K›`ªgyLx ej F  m  m  2 r ev, (4) e„ËvKvi c‡_ mg`ªæwZ‡Z
r
N~b©vqgvb †Kvb e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb I w`K wbY©©q |

aiv hvK, m f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘ r e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ v mg`ªæwZ‡Z Ges  †KŠwbK †e‡M AveZ©biZ Av‡Q| awi AwZ ÿz`ª
mgq t e¨eav‡b e¯‘wU A n‡Z B we›`y‡Z A‡m| A we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi †eM H we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K AC eivei| B we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi †eM
H we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K BD eivei| BD †K †cQ‡b ewa©Z Ki‡j AC I BD Gi wgjb we›`y nq E|
Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com
 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 8
GLb, OAEB PZzf©~‡R,
 AEB+  AOB = `yB mg‡KvY|
Avevi,  AEB+  BEC = `yB mg‡KvY|
  AOB =  BEC =  awi,
A we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, vy = 0
Ges AbyfywgK Dcvsk, vx = v
B we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †e‡Mi AC eivei †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, v y  vsin 
Ges AbyfywgK Dcvsk, v x  vcos
 t AwZ ÿz`ª mgq myZivs AwZ ÿz`ª|
sin    Ges cos  1
 B we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †e‡Mi †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk, v y  v

om
Ges AbyfywgK Dcvsk, v x  v G‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, AbyfywgK eivei †e‡Mi Dcvs‡ki †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|

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v  0
‡e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvs‡ki cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Z¡iY, a n‡j, a 

24
t
v


bd
t
  

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 v   
 t 
 v v
al
   r 
v
m
r
Ja

v2  2r 2
a     2r
r r
ah

v2
 †K›`ªgyLx ej, F  ma  m  m 2 r (cÖgvwYZ)
r
Sh

cÖkœ: Awfj¤^ Z¡iY ev e¨vmva©gyLx Z¡iY ev †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY:

d

Awfj¤^ Z¡iY ev e¨vmva©gyLx Z¡iY ev †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY t

M

‡Kvb e¯‘ hLb e„ËvKvic‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K ZLb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© eivei e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K wµqvkxj Awf‡K›`ª e‡ji Rb¨ †h
r

Z¡i‡Yi m„wó nq Zv‡K e¨vmva©gyLx Z¡iY ev Awfj¤^ Z¡iY ev †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY e‡j| Gi GKK wgUvi/†m‡KÛ2|
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cÖkœ: ‡KŠwbK Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?

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‡KŠwbK Z¡iYt hLb †Kvb e¯‘KYv Amg †KŠwbK †e‡M Ny‡i, ZLb e¯‘wUi †KŠwbK †eM cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K †KŠwbK Z¡iY
Pr

e‡j A_ev, mg‡qi mv‡_ Amg †KŠwbK †eM cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K †KŠwbK Z¡iY e‡j| G‡K  Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gi GKK
†iwWqvb/†m‡KÛ2|
g‡bKwi, eËvKvi c‡_ Nyb©vqgvb e¯‘KYvi Avw`‡KŠwbK †eM i Ges t mgq ci Gi †kl †KŠwbK †eM f Kv‡RB
 f  i
†KŠwbK Z¡iY  
t

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com

 3| wØgvwÎK MwZ (Motion In Two Dimention) 9

cÖkœ: mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡ib _v‡K bv, wKš‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ mg`ªwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|

mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡ib _v‡K bv, wKš‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ mg`ªwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K t
‡e‡Mi gvb n‡”Q `ªæwZ Ges †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi n‡”Q Z¡iY| †Kvb e¯‘ hLb mij c‡_ mg `ªæwZ‡Z P‡j ZLb †e‡Mi
gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv Avi mij c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ w`‡Ki I †Kvb cwieZ©b
nq bv| d‡j e¯‘i †Kvb Z¡iY _v‡K bv|

wKš‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyievi mgq e¯‘i wbqZ w`‡Ki cwieZ©b nq, KviY
†e‡Mi AwfgyL me©`vB e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K eivii nq| Gfv‡e AbeiZ w`K cwiewZ©Z
n‡Z _v‡K e‡j e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡jI †eM mgvb _v‡Kbv| †e‡Mi GB cwieZ©‡bi

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d‡j Z¡i‡Yi m„wó nq| GB Z¡i‡Yi AwfgyL e„ËvKvi c‡_i †K›`ª eivei n‡q _v‡K|
G Rb¨ e„ËvKvi c‡_ mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K|

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24
bd
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m
Ja
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Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics http://ebd24.com