COSMETOL

OGY
EBOOK

TEMI SALAMI
EBOOK CONTENTS
How to produce:
1. Liquid soap
2. Laundry soap
3. Germicide (izal)
4. Liquid air freshener
5. Bleach
6. Scouring powder
7. Goya oil
8. Antiseptic ( detol)
9. Nail polish removal
10. Candle
11. Insecticide
12. Shampoo
13. Perfume
14. Toilet wash
15. Methylated spirit
16. Pimple cream
17. Robb
18. Spray starch
19. After shave
20. Kongi soap
21. Body oil
22. Mosquito repellant body pomade
23. Anti dandruff cream
24. Hair growth cream
25. Facial powder
26. Gel air freshener
27. Shoe polish
28. Laundry starch
29. Hair conditional and Natural hair conditional
30. Powdered detergent.
31. Carrot oil
 LIQUID
SOAP 25
LITRES
MATERIALS NEEDED

Nitrosol - 1/8 kg

Caustic soda - 2 tablespoons

Soda ash - 1/2 kg

Texapon - 1/4kg

Sulphonic acid - 1 litre

Sodium sulphate - 1/2 kg

Sodium laurel sulphate - 1/8 kg

STTP - 1/2 kg

Colour - 1 tablespoon

Foaming booster - 1/4 kg

Perfume - 200ml

Formalin - 1 tablespoon

PROCEDURE

Measure 15 litres of water into a large basin and add nitrosol and stir for 10 minutes

Mixing of the remaining materials into different buckets

Soak soda ash, caustic soda

soak sodium sulphate

Soak sodium laurel sulphate (SLS)

Mix texapon and sulphonic acid together in another basin

Mix nitrosol very well for 10 minutes and add caustic soda solution and soda ash
 solution together into the nitrosol bowl, gently turning the mixture while adding

Add texapon and sulphonic acid mixture gently

Add sodium sulphate solution and stir

Add sodium laurel sulphate (SLS)

add STTP solution and stir

Add foaming booster

Add perfume
Add colour ( already dissolved in water )

Add formalin

Then let it stay for 24 hours

LAUNDRY SOAP
MATERIALS NEEDED

P.K.O (Palm kernel oil) - 2 paints

Caustic soda solution - 1 paint solution

Soda ash - 1 paint solution

Sodium sulphate - 1 kg

Silicate - 1/2 litres

Perfume - 1/8 litres

Colour - ( optional )

PROCEDURE

Ferment caustic soda for 24 hours or 48 hours before use

1 kg of caustic to 3 litres of water

Soda ash - ferment soda ash too for 24 hours or 48 hours in the same ration as
caustic soda 1 kg to 3 litres of water

Sodium sulphate - dissolve sodium sulphate in water just immediately before use
 GERMICIDE ( IZAL )
MATERIALS NEEDED

Texapon - 1/4 kg

Camphur - 1/8

Pine oil - 1/4 litre

Phenor - 1/2 litre

Lysol - 1/2 litre

Booster - 1/2 litre

Super booster - 1/2 litre

Concentrate - 1/2 litre

Carbolic - 1/2 litre

Whitener - 1 litre

PRODUCED

Turn and mix as follows (above)

Always mix concentrate with water before adding, same as whitener

Then add 20 litres of water and mix very well

LIQUID AIR FRESHENER 15LITERS

MATERIALS NEEDED

Texapon - 1/4 kg

Menthol - 2 sachets

Methanol - 1 litre

Catalyst - 1/8 kg

Industrial perfume - 1/2 kg

Colour - 1 sachet

PROCEDURE

turn menthol into a big Eva bottle

 Add methanol and let the menthol dissolve

Measure 15 litres of water

Add texapon and mix very well

Add catalyst

Add the mixture of menthol and methanol And mix very well

Add industrial perfume and mix very well

Pour into a 20 litres container and leave it for 3 days to ferment

BLEACH
MATERIALS NEEDED

soda ash - 1/2 kg

Caustic soda - 1/2 kg

Chlorine - 1/2kg

Sulphate - 1 sachet(optional)

PROCEDURE

Soak soda ash with 5 litres of waste and add sulphate

Soak caustic soda with 5 litres of water

Soak chlorine with 5litres of water

Add all together and leave for 7 days

Sieve after 7 days with white clean cloth

SCOURING POWDER
MATERIALS NEEDED

STTP - 10kg

Ash light - 10kg

 Calcium carbonate - 10kg

Sodium sulphate/ powder detergent/ Klin - 10kg

PROCEDURE

Mix all materials together

Package for sale

GOYA OIL
MATERIALS NEEDED

Paraffin oil -

Goya oil colour (yellow oil soluble colour)

PROCEDURE

light your gas and place a big pot on it and add your paraffin oil

Allow to heat very well and off the gas stove

Add colour already mixed with fresh original Goya

oil ( just little) And pour into the paraffin oil

ANTISEPTIC ( DETTOL )
MATERIALS NEEDED

Texapon - 1/4kg

Pine oil - 1/2 litre

Phenor - 1/4 litre

Chlorosonol powder - 1/4kg

Water - 3litres

IPA - 3 litres

Dettol colour

PROCEDURE
 Turn texapon in a basin

Add pine oil and stir together

Add phenor and stir it together

Add chlorosonol

Add 3 litres of water

Stir everything together for 3 minutes

Add IPA

Allow it to cool for 10 minutes

INSECTICIDE
MATERIALS NEEDED

Camphur - 1/8kg

DDVP - 1/4kg

Formaline - 1/2kg

Elacaptor - 1/2kg

Phenor - 1/4kg

Kerosene - 10 litres

I.P.A - 1 LITRE

Perfume - 1/16

PROCEDURE

Add as follow from first to last

NAIL POLISH REMOVAL

MATERIALS NEEDED

Methanol - 1 litre

I.P.A - 1/8 litres

 Menthol - 1kg

Acetone - 1/8 litre

PROCEDURE

In a bowl, pour in methanol

Add IPA and stir

Add menthol

And add acetone

Then leave for 7 days

CANDLE
MATERIALS NEEDED

paraffin oil - 1 litre

Paraffin wax - 1/4kg

Cosmetic / candle stick - 1 litre

Stearic acid - 1 litre

Liquid paraffin - 1 litre

Colourant

PROCEDURE

put slab of paraffin wax in a pot

Add stearic acid and stir

Add paraffin oil and stir

Add colourant and stir

Place on the pot on gas

Heat until they are melt

Pour the mixture into moulds with thread inserted

Allow to solidify about an hour

 Remove the candle from the moulds

SHAMPOO
MATERIALS NEEDED

Nitrosol/cmc - 1/8kg

Caustic soda - 2 tablespoons

SLS - 1/2kg

Vitamin E - 1/2kg

Sulphonic acid - 1 litre

Perfume - 1/8kg

Honey - 1/4kg
Aleo vera - 1/4kg

Cocoamide - 1/4kg

PROCEDURE

Soak cmc with 5 litres of water for 7days with caustic soda or you can use
nitrosol instantly (you Dont need to soak nitrosol)

Add SLS and stir

add vitamin E and stir

Add sulphonic acid and stir

Add colourant as desired and stir

Add perfume as desired and stir

Add honey and stir

Add aloe vera and stir

Add cocoamide and stir

Package for sales

 PERFUME
Materials needed

Industrial perfume

Ethanol or methanol

Procedure

Pour 1 litre of industrial perfume into an air tight container

Add 1 litre of ethanol/methanol

Seal the container in such a way that no air gets in

Leave it for 7 days in a dark place

Bottle under cold temperature (at night) with minimal exposure to the atmosphere.

Put packaged perfume in refridgirator for a day

Then sell

TOILET WASH
MATERIALS NEEDED

Texapon - 1/2 litre

HCL - 1/2 litre

Water - 4 litres

Colours - 1 sachet

PROCEDURE:

Turn texapon into a bowl

Add HCL and stir it to dissolve

Mix colour with 4 litres of water and add it

Allow to cool and package for sale

METHYLATED
 SPIRIT
INGREDIENTS

Ethanol - 1 litre

Methanol - 1 litre

Acetone - 1/16 litres

PROCEDURE

Get 25 litres black keg

Pour the ethanol and methanol together

Add acetone and shake

Close and tight it for 7 days

Then package for sales

PIMPLE CREAM
MATERIALS NEEDED

Ori-oyo - 2slabs

Sulphur - 1 teaspoon

Menthol - 2 sachets

Macro wax - 1/16 divided by 2

Wax - 1/16 divided by 2

Paraffin oil - 1 litre

Indian hemp - just little

Honey - 1/8 cup

Perfume 1/16 cup

PROCEDURE

Heat liquid paraffin, wax, macro wax on the gas stove and off the gas

Put it down and add ori-oyo to melt.

Add sulphur
 Add Indian hemp

Add honey

Add perfume and stir

Package for sales

ROBB
MATERIALS NEEDED

Paraffin - 1 litre

Jelly - 1/4 kg

Wax - 1/16 divided into 2

Macro wax - 1/16 revived into 2

Menstyser oil - 1/8

Peppermint - 1/16

Yellow colour - 1 sachet

Menthol - 1/16kg (4 sachets)

PROCEDURE

Heat paraffin oil and jelly together

Add wax and macro wax and off the gas then add menthyser oil and peppermint and
yellow colour

Package and sell

SPRAY STARCH
MATERIALS

Nitrosol - 1/16

Caustic soda - 1/16

PVA - 1 1/2 KG
PROCEDURE

mix nitrosol with 10 litres of water

Add caustic soda solution and stir

Add P.V.A and stir

Pour into an air tight container

Ready for use

AFTER SHAVE
MATERIALS

Menthol - 1 sachet

I.P.A - 1 litre

Methanol - 1 litre

Colour - 1 sachet

Perfume - 3 tablespoons

Acetone - 1/2 litre

PROCEDURE

mix IPA and menthol together in a bowl

Mix colour with little methanol and add it to the solution of IPA and menthol

Add perfume

Label and package for sale

KONGI SOAP
MATERIALS

Red oil - 10 litres

Caustic soda - 5kg

 Power - 2 and half litres

PROCEDURE

Soak 5kg of caustic soda with 1 to 2 litres of water

Bleach the red oil and use white clean paper to check if it has bleached enough

Sieve the oil and look for a container to measure your size of red oil

Turn the caustic soda inside the oil and mix properly

Serve inside the moulds

Add colour and perfume if you want to.

BODY OIL
MATERIALS

Liquid paraffin

Petroleum jelly(white)

Lanoline

Perfume

PROCEDURE

Measure 4litres of liquid paraffin into a big pot

Place it on the gas

Add 1/4 kg of petroleum jelly

Add 5grams of lanoline

Allow it to melt

Take it off the heat

Add perfume

Using funnel, fill it into containers

Package for sale

 MOSQUITO REPELLANT BODY POMADE
MATERIALS

Petroleum jelly

Liquid paraffin

Paraffin wax (cosmetics grade)

Boric acid

Eucalyptus oil

PROCEDURE

Measure 2kg of petroleum jelly into a pot

Place it on the gas

Add 1 litre of liquid paraffin wax

Add 1/2 gram of paraffin wax

Allow to melt

Remove from gas

Add 2 teaspoons of boric acid

Add 3 teaspoons full of eucalyptus oil

Pour into containers

ANTI-DANDRUFF CREAM
MATERIALS

Petroleum jelly

Liquid paraffin

Petroleum wax
 Lanoline

Perfume

Menthol

Sulphur

Camphor

PROCEDURE

Measure 4kg of petroleum jelly into a pot

Place on gas

Add 2 litres of paraffin oil

Add 1/2 litre of lanoline

Add 1/2 gram of paraffin wax and allow it to melt

Remove from gas

Add 4grams of sulphur

Add 2 grams of camphor

Add 1 gram of menthol

Mix well

Add perfume

Pour into containers

After 3 hours, cover and package for sale

HAIR GROWTH CREAM

MATERIALS

Petroleum jelly

Colour (yellow)

Liquid paraffin wax

 Lanoline

Aloe versa

Indian hemp

Perfume

PROCEDURE

measure 4kg of petroleum jelly into a pot

Place it on the gas

Add 2 litres of paraffin oil

Add 1/2 litre of lanoline

Add 1/2 gram of paraffin wax and allow to melt

Add 1/2kg of ground Indian hemp

Take off from gas and add perfume

Package for sale.

HOW TO PRODUCE FACIAL POWDER

Measurement table for facial Powder

production Chemicals Quantity
Talc powder 1kg
Zinc oxide ¼ kg
Calcium carbonates ¼ kg
Perfume 100ml

Measurement table for dusting Powder

production Chemicals Quantity
Talc powder 1kg
Zinc oxide ¼ kg
Calcium carbonates ¼ kg
Perfume 100ml
Menthol crystal 1-2 spoons
Industrial camphor 1-2 spoons
 PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR FACIAL POWDER

Facial powder is very simple to produce; the steps below will guard you on
how to go about the production.
Measure out the require quantity of Calcium Carbonate, Zinc oxide and
your Talc powder in a bowl and mix very well. Label it sample A
Filter sample A using white filter cloth to remove the stoning particle
contain in the mixtures, label it sample B
Add scent (Perfume) of your choice to sample B above and mix well
until the scent disperses in the sample B above.
The final step is to package in a container for sale.

HOW TO PRODUCE GEL AIR FRESHENER

Everyone likes a nice smell in their home. But store bought air fresheners
can be expensive. Here´s how to make your own at a fraction of the cost!

MATERIALS NEEDED:
Unflavoured Gelatine.................. 3-4 tablespoons
Perfume.......................................100ml
Water............................................5-7 tablespoons
Food colouring.............................as desired
Mold inhibitor (salt)....................1 teaspoon

Bring 1 cup of distilled water to a boil.

Add 4 packages of unflavored gelatin and stir until dissolved.
Remove the mixture from the heat.
Stir in the other cup of water
Add 10-20 drops of essential oil or other concentrated fragrance.
Add food coloring to tint your gel if you like.
Add a mold inhibitor, such as salt, a small amount of potassium sorbate or
a splash of vodka
Pour the gel into clean baby food jars or other small containers. You
can decorate the containers if you want.
Place the air fresheners in the refrigerator for a quick set (and scented
 fridge)
Finished

HOW TO PRODUCE SHOE POLISH

Equipment and

Chemicals

Chemicals
Paraffin wax
Paraffin oil
Dye stuff (different colors)

Equipment
Source of heat, which may be gas burner, stove, firewood or charcoal
for dissolving the wax.
Small mixer,
scale balance for weighing
Pot
Pouring utensils and
Cooling equipment for the wax to set.

METHOD OF PREPARATION

Put the pot on your source of heat

Put one lump of paraffin wax into the pot and allow to dissolve
Add about one litre of paraffin oil
Heat up until a homogenous solution is formed
Add one quarter of the required dye (i.e. the type of color of polish you
wish to produce)
Stir thoroughly until an even mixture is formed
Pour into your containers and allow it to cool
Package and store in cool dry place for sale.
 HOW TO PRODUCE SCHOOL CHALK

SCHOOL CHALK PRODUCTION

Let me start by saying that school chalk production is a very simple and
straight forward process. Anybody can learn how to do it and apply it
successfully without supervision. For this reason, school chalk production
has been incorporated into the curriculum of almost every skill acquisition
center in Nigeria.
School chalk production can be done in the comfort of your home. You don’t
need to establish a big factory. The major equipment for school chalk
production is the Chalk Mould which is primarily used for molding the chalk
to give it its characteristic shape, size, and length.

RAW MATERIALS NEEDED FOR SCHOOL CHALK PRODUCTION

The Plaster of Paris or as it is generally called “POP” is the major raw
material for school chalk production. Plaster of Paris (POP) is a white
powder; scientifically called “Calcium Carbonate” that when mixed with
water, forms a quick-hardening paste. It is used in the arts for sculpting
and making casts, and in medicine for molding casts around broken
limbs. Below is a picture of powdered POP

Lubricants: this is another important raw material for school chalk

production. It could be any cooking oil or coconut oil, mixed with
Kerosene. It is used for lubricating the chalk mould to prevent the POP
from sticking to it.

Clean Water: water is a very important element in school chalk

production, because it is used for mixing all the ingredients.

Ultramarine blue (optional) ultramarine blue is used to give the chalk a

dark blue or sky blue colour depending on its concentration. If you intend
to produce only white chalk, then you wouldn’t need to add ultramarine
blue.

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT NEEDED

1) Chalk Mould: this is the major equipment used in school chalk

production. It is either made of rubber or metal but usually with a wooden
frame. But there are some chalk moulds that are completely made of metal.
The moulds defer according to the number of holes or cavities they have.
Some could have 240 holes or even more. The number of holes or cavities
a chalk mould has determines the number of chalk sticks it can produce at
a time. Below is a picture of a typical chalk mould for the benefit of those
who have never seen one before.
2) Scraper: this is a flat metal object used for scraping the surface of the
chalk mould.
3) Paint Brush: this is used for applying the lubricant on the mould before
filling it up with POP

4) Dryer: The dryer is primarily used for drying the chalk after it has been
removed from the mould. The drier is electrically operated and is mostly
used in large scale school chalk production. For small scale school chalk
production, sun drying is perfectly okay to save cost.
5) Hand Glove: This is basically used for protecting the hand during the
mixing of the POP and water.
6) Packaging Materials: these could include nylon bags and branded
carton packs.

METHOD OF PREPARATION
Pour some POP into a container, preferably a bucket, and add water.
Use your hand to mix the POP with the water until it forms a paste.
Using the paint brush, lubricate the surface of the chalk mould properly
with a solution of cooking oil + kerosene, to prevent the POP from
sticking to the mould.
Arrange the mould, then pour the pasty mixture into it and allow it for
15 to 20 minutes to solidify before loosening the mould.
When you are sure that the chalk has formed, loose the mould and
collect the chalk produced for sun drying or through mechanical dryer.
After sun drying for 2 to 3 days, package the chalk in branded carton
packs and your school chalk is ready for sale.

HOW TO PRODUCE LAUNDRY STARCH

Starch is just one of the several by-products that can be extracted from
cassava. Although it also serves as staple food for people who hail from
the south-south region of Nigeria, it is noted for its use in laundry and
treatment of fabrics. The use of starch, whether for domestic or commercial
purposes has, however, created a significant market for several Nigerians
who are into the business. Starch can also be used as animal feed in
addition to being used for preserving and maintaining some types of
fabrics, especially linen material and Ankara.
Even though laundry starch production has been on for several decades,
only recently did it emerge in a new form of cold water starch. Hitherto,
the varieties of laundry starch found in the marketplace include packaged
spray starch and the dry powder starch prepared with hot water. The cold
water starch is a new innovation that allows starch to be used for fabrics
without requiring hot water.
All you need to do when you want to use cold water starch is to simply add
the quantity you want to use to a proportionate quantity of water, then put
the clothes or fabrics you wish to starch in there and you spread to dry.
Cold water starch production is a lucrative business and is expanding by
the day. What you need to go into the business is minimal capital and the
technical know –how. This amount is mainly for the purchasing of the raw
materials needed for the production, which are mainly cassava or other
carbohydrate-based tubers and grains.

MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS NEEDED

Cassava
Water
PVA
Perfume

PRODUCTION PROCESS
You buy cassava from the market.
Mix with warm water to allow it to dissolve properly.
Allow it to cool down.
Add PVA and stir properly.
Mix with ordinary water.
Add fragrance.
 It’s ready for packaging.

PRODUCING STARCH FOR HOME USE.

You buy cassava from the market.
Mix with warm water to allow it to dissolve properly.
Allow it to cool down.
Add a little bit of fragrance, if you want.
Then, transfer to a bottle.

HOW TO USE THE STARCH.

For best results, shake before each use.
A little goes a long way, so use sparingly.

HOW TO PACKAGE YOUR COLD WATER STARCH.

Since, it is cold water starch, it is better you package it in large quantities
(in kegs and small drums). You can use various sizes of kegs depending on
the customers or organizations you want to sell to.

HOW TO PRODUCE HAIR CONDITIONAL

AND NATURAL HAIR CONDITIONAL
Conditioners are additive which enhance the
feel,appearance,fullness,lubricity,reflectance and general manageability of
hair. Conditioning helps protect your hair from harsh weather condition by
re-moisturing dry hair and forming a protective layer around hair shaft,
which helps to reduce split ends and breakage.
The benefit of producing your own conditioners is that you can customize
them to meet end needs.
Some of the ingredients used in the production of synthetic conditioner and
their functions are:
Clodagh wax - this is used for holding the hair,it has less chance of
drying out and aids in easy styling of hair.
Acetyl alcohol - this is a fatty substance produced by heating coconut
 oil and palm oil. it's the major component of hair conditioner which allows
the conditioner to spread easily over the hair. Without it,the conditioner
would probably separate out in the bottle (into oil and water).
Shea butter - this ingredient is rich in moisture (moisturizer, vitamin
and healing the hair and scalp) - it promotes thick, healthy and lustrous
strands of hair.
Paraffin oil - used as a solvent and lubricant
Dehyquart A - it is a quaternary compound that is preferably used as
a conditioning additive; it has a positive effect on wet and dry
combability. It is clear,yellowish liquid with a characteristic inherent
odour.
Petroleum jelly - This works by creating a sealing barrier between your
body cells, which keeps moisture and speeds up your skin's natural
recovery from dryness, helping it heal from within. Its occlusive function
also allows it to protect dry, cracked skin and minor cuts, scrapes, and
burns.

Industrial camphor - this ingredients is used in conditioner to treat

injuries or scalp pains by promoting blood flow in the area affected. It
could lead to irritation and reddening of skin when used at high amount.
Menthol - this gives a soothing sensation
Fragrance - it gives a percievable pleasant smell to the conditioner.
Preservative - ingredient used to prevent germs and decomposition
of the conditioner. It also prevents various health risks that accompany
contamination by germs and bacteria.
Water- used as solvent .

Quantity of ingredients required to produce synthetic conditioner.

1/2 cup Clodagh wax

1 cup Acetyl alcohol
1 tablespoon Petroleum jelly
1 tablespoon Shea butter
1 cup Paraffin oil
1/2 cup Dehyquart A
Fragrance (as desired)
2 tablespoon Menthol
 2 tablespoon Industrial camphor
1 tablespoon Preservative

PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR SYNTHETIC HAIR

CONDITIONAL
Add 1 cup of Distilled Water to a sauce pan and place on your stove
top on medium heat; while this is heating up,measure out all of your
other ingredients in a separate bowl.
Add clodagh wax to your heated content and allow it to dissolve
Add acetyl alcohol and allow to dissolve too
Add paraffin oil,shea butter,and petroleum jelly and give them a good
stir. It will take at least 5-10 minutes to melt so just keep stirring
occasionally using a whisk until your clodagh wax has completely
melted.
Add dehyquart A and drop the pan from heat immediately,
Once your wax,petroleum jelly and acetyl alcohol has completely melted,
take off the pan from heat and mix using a stick blender or your whisk;
you are going to mix until your mixture no longer separates. It will have
a milky appearance and not separate into oil and water .
When you have stopped mixing, at this point you will add your
preservative, fragrance
,menthol and industrial camphor and stir till it becomes cool. Once your
preservative and fragrance has been incorporated, you are ready to
pour into your bottles.
finished...Congratulations! Your conditioner will thicken as it cools. Thick,
rich, creamy, nourishing hair conditioner, made by you!

NATURAL HAIR

CONDITIONER 1.SHEA BUTTER CONDITIONER

Ingredients

1 cup shea butter

 5 table spoon extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon vitamin E oil
1 table spoon jojoba oil
10 drops essential oil( lavender,peppermint or chamile)

PRODUCTION PROCESS:

Melt shea butter in a sauce pan or you can as well blend it with the
jojoba oil till it becomes smooth
Wait for the shea butter to cool down before adding vitamin E oil.
Add vitamin E oil and essential oil and mix properly and pour into a clean
container.

2. HONEY HAIR

CONDITIONER

Ingredients
2 eggs
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 table spoons honey

PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Mix together- honey and olive oil and warm on a slow heat for about 10
minutes.
Next, add both the eggs into the warm mixture and whisk it with beater
thoroughly, so that all the Ingredients get mixed together .
Divide your hair into different sections, and apply the Massage gently
onto your scalp and leave on for about 30 minutes as you would do in
case of hair mask. Rinse completely.
3. BANANA HAIR MASK

Ingredients
1 well rippened banana
1 egg
3 tablespoons honey
4 tablespoons milk
5 teaspoons olive oil

PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Blend all the ingredients together and apply on hair - rinse out with
cold water after 30 minutes

4. COCONUT MILK
CONDITIONER Ingredients:
1 cup Coconut Milk
5 drops essential oil
1 tablespoon Olive Oil

PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Whisk together all ingredients, add water and essential oil
Place mixture in the fridge for a couple of hours. As it cools, a thin layer
of cream will harden on the top. Remove mixture from the fridge, give
it a whir in the blender, and then pour it into a spray bottle.

5. AVOCADO HAIR
CONDITIONER Ingredients:
1 fully rippen avocado
3 teaspoons honey
1 teaspoon coconut oil
1/4 cup aloe vera gel
1 teaspoon citric juice
1 cup of water

PRODUCTION PROCESS:

Cut up the avocado, mash with a mixing spoon or simply blend it

together with honey and coconut oil, aloe vera gel,citric juice and water
using hand blender (so that no avocado bits remain). Apply to hair and
cover with a shower cap; Leave on hair for at least 30 minutes and rinse.
6. MAYONNAISE CONDITONER
Ingredients
1/2 cup mayonnaise
2 eggs -1/2 plain yoghurt

PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Separate the egg white and gently whisk it while blending it with yoghurt
and mayonnaise. Rub all over the hair from scalp to the tips; wrap with
a plastic cap and rinse with cold water after 30 minutes

POWDERED DETERGENT
This is soap in powdered form used for various purposes especially in the
house.
The components are the same as in the case of other soap discussed but
the difference is that while others have 2:1 ration, it has a ration of 1:1. It
also demands soda ash, catalyst, and sulphunic acid.

Ingredients
Palm kernel oil (PKO)
soda ash
hydrogen
sulphunic acid (not sulphuric)
caustic soda
colour
perfume
Ammonia

PRODUCTION PROCESS
Measure out one bucket of PKO
Measure out one bucket of soda solution in a different container after
your gauging with hydrometer.
Pour the oil in bigger mixing vessel
Add 1kg of soda ash and stir
Add hydrogen to be your catalyst. Stir very well and
Add sulphunic acid (not sulphuric). Sulphuric acrid can be use but it is
 very dangerous to handle.
Add the caustic soda solution and stir very well.
Add your colour and perfume and
Finally add Ammonia solution which has a pungent smell, stir well and
Pour into mould.
Leave the mixture to dry.
Spread under sun to dry very well then sieve to have your powdered
soap.

CARROT OIL

MATERIALS

Veggie peeler

Hand grater or food processor

Crock pot

Fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth

Glass mason jar

Carrot Oil Ingredients

-2 organically or home grown carrots

-olive, coconut, sunflower, or sesame oil, to cover

Carrot Oil Instructions

Wash and peel the skin of the carrots

Grate carrots with the use of a hand grater or food processor.

Place the grated carrots in a crock pot and pour the oil of your choice
to cover. Note: I used 2 1/4 cups of oil or 18 ounces.
On your crock pot’s lowest setting, maintain a warm temperature —
infusing the oil for a full 24-72 hours. Note: I use the “warm”
temperature setting on my crock pot. Try not to allow the temperature
of the oil to rise above 100-105 degrees farenheit. You will notice the
oil becoming orange in color.

Once the infusion process is complete, pour the carrots and oil mixture
through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth and strain.

Reserve the oil and compost the carrots.

Label and store the oil in a glass mason jar in the refrigerator until
ready for use. Will keep for 6-8 months if stored properly.